资源简介

高一英语期中考试
参考答案
听力部分
1-5 BBBAB
6.travel 7.plans 8.capital 9.dynasties
10.How 11.plan 12.places 13.visit 14.Where 15.live
16.cousin 17.an important role 18.more convenient 19.long history 20.15/fifteen minutes
阅读理解
A 21~23 CBA B 24~27 BACC C 28~31 CDAB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。作者认为被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。
28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group. (从历史上看，被拒绝带来的痛苦一直是一个有用的工具。对我们的祖先来说，远离群体就等于被判了死刑，因为独自生存是很困难的。因此，当我们面临被拒绝的风险时，大脑可能会发展出一个警报系统来警告我们。那些经历过更痛苦的拒绝的人获得了优势，因为他们更有可能调整自己的行为以留在群体中。)”可知，我们的祖先被拒绝后，就得独自生存，而这相当于被判了死刑。因此，这种被拒绝的痛苦会提醒我们的祖先调整自己的行为以留在群体中。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health. (研究将经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑活动进行了比较，结果表明，大脑中许多相同的区域都活跃起来了。疼痛是一种警告，表明有什么东西正在损害我们的健康。)”可知，经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑会对拒绝和疼痛有同样的反应。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy. (因此，有必要对问题所在进行现实的分析。如果有人没有给你回电话，不要妄下结论说他们不想和你说话。他们可能生病了或者很忙。)”可知，作者建议我们被拒绝时，我们应该合理分析原因。故选A。
31.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful. (被拒绝是一种普遍的经历，但被拒绝的痛苦却因人而异。不管你经历过多少次，被告知你没有得到这份工作，或者约会对象不想再见到你，总是让你很伤心。)”以及最后一段“Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be. (被拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把被拒绝带来的羞耻感看作是一种消极情绪，而要把它看作是你的大脑正在正常工作的信号。)”可知，文章主要介绍被拒绝是生活中一件很常见的事情，不要觉得被拒绝是一件可耻的事情。故选B。
七选五
32~36 DFECG
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年与父母之间存在的一些常见问题，如父母控制过多、缺乏沟通、给予不必要建议、青少年挑战父母的信念等。
32.上文“Teenhood is a period of life in which there are so many physical, emotional, and intellectual changes.(青少年时期是人生中身体、情感和智力发生诸多变化的时期)”指出青少年时期有很多变化。D选项“Teenagers might be dealing with a variety of issues at this age.(青少年在这个年龄段可能会面临各种各样的问题)”承接上文，指出因为有诸多变化所以会面临各种问题，句中“at this age”照应上文中的“Teenhood”，上下文逻辑连贯。故选D项。
33.上文“Micromanaging their life can make them more rebellious (叛逆的). (对他们的生活进行微观管理会让他们更加叛逆)”说明过多控制不好。F选项“On the contrary, too much freedom can also have a negative impact. (相反，过多的自由也会有负面影响)”与上文形成对比，提出过多自由也不行，进而引出下文“There should be a balance between both, and teenagers should understand their limits.(两者之间应该有一个平衡，青少年应该了解自己的极限)”中要在两者之间找到平衡的建议，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。
34.上文“Lack (缺少) of communication is the most significant issue during this period. (在这个时期，缺乏沟通是最主要的问题)”指出缺乏沟通是最主要的问题。E选项“Many parents find their teenagers rude, moody, and disagreeing. (许多父母发现他们的青少年粗鲁、喜怒无常且爱顶嘴)”承接上文，说明因为缺乏沟通导致父母对青少年不理解，同时引出下文“They occasionally infringe on (侵犯) their children’s privacy.(他们偶尔会侵犯孩子的隐私)”中一种更不和谐的关系，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。
35.上文“Every time parents offer advice to the teenager, they pass on the message that their children are unskilled in solving their own problems. (每次父母给青少年建议时，他们传达出的信息是他们的孩子不擅长解决自己的问题)”说明父母提建议带来的不好影响。C选项“This, in turn, can discourage teenagers. (这反过来会让青少年灰心丧气)”承接上文，指出这种影响会让青少年受挫，符合逻辑。故选C项。
36.上文“Teenagers like to question their parents. (青少年喜欢质疑他们的父母)”提出青少年质疑父母的现象。G选项“They do so because they have their own ideas about how things should be. (他们这样做是因为他们对事情应该是怎样的有自己的想法)”解释了青少年质疑父母的原因，上下文逻辑连贯。故选G项。
完形填空
37~41 DACBA 42~46 ADCAC 47~51 BACDA
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者生病住院期间父母对自己无微不至的照顾，并表达了对父母的感激之情和未来报答父母的愿望。
37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父母真的很担心我。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I had a high fever and felt extremely weak.”以及常识可知，作者发高烧，父母一定是很担心的。故选D。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们迅速穿上外套，带我去最近的医院。A. took带；B. brought带来；C. carried携带；D. fetched取来。根据上文“They quickly put on their coats”可知，父母带作者去医院。故选A。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，我父亲跑来跑去办手续，而我母亲则呆在我身边，紧紧握着我的手安慰我。A. end结束；B. pay支付；C. complete完成；D. arrange安排。根据下文“all the formalities (手续)”可知，办手续应该是“完成手续”，用complete。故选C。
40.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，我父亲跑来跑去办手续，而我母亲则呆在我身边，紧紧握着我的手安慰我。A. taking带；B. holding握住；C. bringing带来；D. fetching取来。根据上文“my mother stayed by my side”可知，应该是握住手以安慰。故选B。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都给我带来美味的饭菜，即使他们在漫长的一天工作后非常疲惫。A. brought带来；B. took带；C. carried携带；D. fetched取来。根据下文“me delicious meals every day”可知，父母给作者带饭菜。故选A。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈经常给我讲故事让我开心，爸爸鼓励我要坚强，早日康复。A. happy高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. angry生气的；D. bored厌烦的。根据上文“tell me stories”可知，母亲讲故事是为了让作者高兴。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了父母的爱，我很快恢复了。A. care照顾；B. help帮助；C. support支持；D. love爱。根据上文“During my stay in the hospital, my parents took turns to look after me. They _____ me delicious meals every day, even though they were very tired after a long day’s work. My mother would often tell me stories to make me ____, and my father would encourage me to be strong and get well soon.”以及下文“their love”可知，多亏了父母的爱。故选D。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激他们。A. angry生气的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“Thanks to my parents’______, I recovered quickly.”父母对自己的爱，可以推断作者是感激他们的。故选C。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们为我做了这么多，我将永远记住他们的爱和善良。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. ignore忽视；D. regret后悔。根据上文“they have done so much for me”可知，作者将永远记住他们的爱和善良。故选A。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我长大了，我要好好照顾他们，让他们感到骄傲，以此来感谢他们。A. punish惩罚；B. forgive原谅；C. thank感谢；D. scold责骂。根据下文“by taking good care of them and making them proud.”可知，作者会感谢父母的爱。故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会努力学习，争取取得好成绩。A. friends朋友；B. grades成绩；C. jobs工作；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“I will study hard”可知，作者应该是努力学习，打算取得好成绩。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的爱就像灯塔，引导我度过黑暗，帮助我成为一个更好的人。A. guiding引导；B. following跟随；C. leaving离开；D. losing失去。根据上文“like a lighthouse”可知，灯塔引导作者走出黑暗。故选A。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会永远珍惜和他们在一起的时光以及我们一起创造的回忆。A. stories故事；B. experiences经验；C. memories回忆；D. lessons教训。根据上文“cherish the time spent with them”可知，是珍惜和父母在一起的时光和一起创造的回忆。故选C。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天我能像他们一样坚强，给与他们给与我的爱和关心。A. poor 贫穷的；B. weak虚弱的；C. rich富有的；D. strong坚强的。根据上文“be strong”可知，他们是坚强的。故选D。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信只要我们有彼此，我们的家庭永远充满幸福。A. happiness快乐，幸福；B. sadness悲伤；C. worry担心；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“as long as we have each other”可知，只要互相关爱，家庭就会充满幸福。故选A。
语法填空
Imagination 53. called 54. which/that 55. greatly 56. is produced
to make 58. a 59. of 60. challenges 61. greener
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些公司正在开发实验室培育的牛肉、猪肉、家禽和海鲜，如果这种人造肉被广泛使用，可以减少许多饲养作为食物的动物的残忍待遇，也可以大大降低生产肉类的环境成本。
考查名词。句意：实验室培育的肉类正在将这种想象变为现实。由空前that为代词可知，此处为名词形式，构成that imagination“那种想象”名词短语，同时也符合动词短语turn sth into sth“把某物变为某物”。故填imagination。
考查非谓语动词。句意：实验室培育的肉，也被称为人造肉，可以减少对饲养动物的残酷对待。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰lab-grown meat，lab-grown meat和call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。
考查定语从句。句意：实验室培育的肉，也被称为人造肉，可以减少对饲养动物的残酷对待。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词为animals，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。
考查副词。句意：它还可以大大降低肉类生产的环境成本。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词greatly作状语修饰动词reduce。故填greatly。
考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种肉是通过首先从动物身上提取肌肉样本来生产的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语The meat为不可数名词和动词produce为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填is produced。
考查动词不定式。句意：据说，一头牛的肌肉样本可以生产出足够做8万个汉堡的肉。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语enough to do“足够做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to make。
考查固定短语。句意：但是，人造肉类必须克服一些困难，比如降低成本，并在肉类上市之前证明其安全性。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a number of“大量的，许多”，满足句意要求。故填a。
考查介词。句意：但是，人造肉类必须克服一些困难，比如降低成本，并在肉类上市之前证明其安全性。根据句意以及空前safety和空后the meat为名词可知，此处为介词of表示“……的”，构成前后名词的所属关系。故填of。
考查名词复数形式。句意：好消息是，尽管面临所有这些挑战，人造肉公司仍在继续努力。由空前these可知，此处为名词复数形式作宾语。故填challenges。
考查形容词比较级。句意：如果他们能成功，人造肉可以使我们的生活方式比以前更环保、更有道德。由and连接的more ethical以及than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填greener。
单项选择
62~66 CBABA 67~71 BABCA
不定式作目的状语。句意为"为了提高英语口语，Tom每天早晨练习朗读"，表目的用"to improve"。
介词（of）后接动名词作宾语。固定搭配"leave sb. alone"的被动形式。
现在分词作时间状语，表主动和同时性。"Hearing the news"相当于"When she heard the news"。
过去分词作后置定语表被动，句意为"莫言写的书"，"written by Mo Yan"相当于定语从句"which was written by Mo Yan"。
主语是the teacher （单数），as well as her students是附加成分，不影响主谓一致。
belong to无被动语态，且主语these paintings是复数。
break away from表示“脱离（某团体）”，需搭配from。B项缺少介词，C项“break out of”指“逃离（封闭空间）”，D项“break into”指“闯入”，均不符语境。
remind sb of sth是固定搭配，表“使某人想起某事”。其他选项介词搭配错误。
satisfying修饰物，表示“令人满意的”。B项satisfied修饰人（e.g., The audience was satisfied），D项为名词，词性不符。
先行词 The Dragon Boat Festival 表示时间（节日），定语从句中需填入时间状语。when 在从句中作时间状语，相当于 during which（在端午节期间，人们吃粽子、赛龙舟）。
语义匹配
72～76 BDBBC
通过“ignore it”与“tell the teacher”的对比，体现“强烈欲望”。
“告诉老师”源于“道德是非观”，对应“knowing right from wrong”。
偷窃行为“破坏信任”，violates = breaks。
全班拒绝作弊是“被激励”的结果，inspired = encouraged。
坚持诚信对应sticking to honesty，sticking to为“坚持”的常见短语，如stick to rules。
课文填空
Passage 1
77～81 range as figures how joy
Passage 2
82～86 harvest crops gathered grateful featured
Passage 3
87～91 significant with fade typical up
Passage 4
92～96 downtown oldest used In comic
Passage 5
97～101 headed rush seek living up
单词拼写
102.surrounded 103. achievements 104. gallery 105. approaching
106.original 107. previous 108. assume 109. reflects
plain 111. publish
短语填空
first 113. hand 114. are 115. eager 116. to 117. learn
was 119. crowded 120. with 121. have 122. much 123. in
common 125. am 126. grateful 127. to 128. for ... 129. carried
through 131. absorbed 132. in
写作
Share Your Culture, Share the World!
Among China's countless cultural treasures, calligraphy stands out as a unique art form that combines visual beauty with profound philosophy. For over 3,000 years, this "dance of ink" has been practiced using just four treasures: brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone. What appears as simple writing actually embodies the rhythm of nature and the writer's inner world.
This ancient art offers multiple benefits worth exploring. First, it serves as excellent mental training - the focused brush movements require discipline and patience, qualities essential for students. Second, it's a living history lesson; each style (like Kaishu or Xingshu) reflects different dynasties' aesthetic values. Most importantly, in our digital age, calligraphy offers a rare chance to slow down and appreciate the tactile joy of creating art by hand.
Beyond its artistic value, calligraphy carries deep cultural significance. The saying "handwriting mirrors personality" reveals how this practice connects external expression with inner character. Through each graceful stroke, centuries of Chinese wisdom continue to breathe and inspire.2024～2025学年度第二学期期中考试
高一级英语科试题
班别：_______ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 成绩：________
注意事项：
答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分)
第一节 听3段独白，每段独白后有1-2小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段独白读两遍。（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
听第1段独白，回答第1题和第2题。
Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.
Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.
听第2段独白，回答第3题和第4题。
When did the TV show Hero Elementary start
A. In June 2019. B. In June 2020. C. In June 2021.
What is Mr. Sparks' role in Hero Elementary
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a superhero. C. He is a scientist.
听第3段独白，回答第5题。
What is the Walker Art Gallery known for
A. Its collections of modern art.
B. Its collections of Victorian paintings.
C. Its music events.
第二节 角色扮演（共15题，满分10分）
你有20秒时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。
角色：你是Tom。
任务：(1)与Mary谈论去南京的旅行;
(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。
(一)听对话，补全句子。录音仅读一遍。(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分）
Mary is going to Nanjing and she has been making 6. _______ 7. ________.
Tom thought Nanjing was the 8. _______ of several 9. _______.
(二)请先根据中文提示将3个问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。（共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
① 你们打算如何去南京？
10. _______ do you 11._______ to go to Nanjing
② 你们想参观哪些地方？
Which 12. _______ do you want to 13. _______
③ 你们将住在哪里？
14. _______ will you 15._______
(三)现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成16-20小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。
（每小题1分，满分5分）
Who will travel with Mary
—Her ___________ .
Why has Mary decided to visit Nanjing
—Because it played ___________ in China’s history.
What does Mary think of taking a high-speed train to Nanjing
—It’s ___________ and cost-effective.
What attracts Mary so much about Nanjing Fuzimiao
—Its grand architecture and ___________ .
How long does walking from Mary’s hotel to Qinhuai River take
—About ___________ .
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Moviegoers are no longer content with merely watching the show on screen, and eager to step into the scenes and experience the daily lives of the characters. Over the past year, several films and TV dramas have put their shooting locations into the public spotlight. Let’s take a look.
Dali in Yunnan province
With the premiere (首播) of the TV drama Meet Yourself earlier last year, the Dali Bai autonomous prefecture in Southwest China’s Yunnan province emerged as a highly sought-after tourism destination.
The idyllic (田园诗般的) scenery and relaxing pace of life shown in the drama proved to be a soothing balm for many, leading to a tourism boom in Dali during the Spring Festival holidays.
Jiangmen in Guangdong province
Thanks to the success of the hit show The Knockout, Jiangmen in Guangdong province soared as a prominent tourism destination last year, where the drama was filmed.
As a famous hometown for many overseas Chinese, the city boasts historical cultural street scenes, exotic South Asian-style architecture, and a diverse array of flavorful snacks, attracting a crowd of tourists and TV fans.
Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi province
Full River Red, the highest-grossing blockbuster (大片) during last year’s Spring Festival, has set the Taiyuan Ancient County in Shanxi on fire with excitement.
Filmed within a residential compound made up of five enclosed courtyards in an ancient town relic site in Jinyuan district, Taiyuan city, Shanxi province, the movie captures the essence of the country’s intricate, winding alleyways and distinctive ancient courtyards, leaving a lasting impression on the audience.
Qingdao in Shandong province
The Wandering Earth 2, another high-grossing film during last year’s Spring Festival, showcases impressive and grand sci-fi scenes. Interestingly, many may not know that, aside from some scenes shot overseas, 90 percent of the film was actually shot in Qingdao city of East China’s Shandong province.
For sci-fi fans or film enthusiasts, visiting Qingdao to explore the movie’s filming locations has become a popular trend.
Which of the following highlights Taiyuan Ancient County in the movie
A．Idyllic scenery. B．Relaxing pace of life.
C．Distinctive courtyards. D．Cultural street scenes.
Of the four locations, which is a likely destination for a science fiction fan
A．Dali in Yunnan province. B．Qingdao in Shandong province.
C．Jiangmen in Guangdong province. D．Taiyuan Ancient city in Shanxi province.
In which column of a website can we probably find the passage
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Education.
B
When Belquer first joined a team to make a better live music experience for deaf and hard-of-hearing people, he was struck by how they had developed more solutions to enjoy concerts. “What they were doing at the time was holding balloons to feel the vibrations (震动) through their fingers,” Belquer said. He thought the team could make something to help hard-of-hearing people enjoy live music even more with the technology now available.
Belquer, who is also a musician and theater artist, is now the “Chief Vibration Officer” of Music: Not Impossible, which uses new technology to address social issues like poverty and disability access. His team started by tying different vibrating cell phone motors to bodies, but that didn’t quite work. The vibrations were all the same. Eventually, they worked with engineers to develop a light haptic (触觉) suit with a total of 24 vibrating plates. There are 20 of them tied to an undershirt that fits tightly around the body like a hiking backpack, plus one that ties to each wrist and ankle. When you wear the suit, it’s surprising how it feels.
The vibrations are mixed by a haptic DJ who controls the location, frequency and intensity of feeling across the suits, just as a music DJ mixes sounds in an artful way. “What we’re doing is selecting and mixing what we want and send it to different parts of the body,” said the DJ. The haptic suits were just one component of the event. There were American Sign Language interpreters; the music was displayed on a screen on the stage.
The suits are the star attraction. Lily Lipman, who has auditory processing disorder, lit up when asked about her experience.“It’s cool, because I’m never quite sure if I’m hearing what other people are hearing, so it’s amazing to get the music in my body.”
What surprised Belquer about people with hearing problems
A. The attitude they held to life. B. The way they enjoyed music.
C. The love they had for balloons. D. The frequency they vibrated fingers.
Why did the team’s initial attempt fail
A. The vibrations lacked variety. B. The vibrations were irregular.
C. The motors were the same. D. The motors hardly worked.
What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
A. Displaying music on the stage.
B. Selecting proper suits for participants.
C. Mixed methods helping people feel the music.
D. Interpreters with excellent sign language skills.
What does Lily Lipman think of the suit
A. It’s comforting. B. It’s challenging.
C. It’s satisfying. D. It’s disturbing.
C
Rejection (拒绝) is a universal experience, but the pain of it can feel so individual. No matter how many times you have experienced it, being told you didn’t get the job or that a date doesn’t want to see you again is always hurtful.
Historically, the pain that comes with rejection has been a useful tool. For our ancestors, being kept away from a group would have been a death sentence, since it was difficult to survive alone. Thus, the brain likely developed an alarming system to warn us when we were at risk of being rejected. Those who experienced rejection as more painful gained an advantage since they were more likely to adjust their behavior to remain in the group.
Being rejected has far smaller consequences now than it did thousands of years ago. Still, we read it as a threat to our health. The reason why it hurts is the same reason why we experience pain when we step on a sharp object. Research which compared brain activity of people who had experienced rejection with that of people who had experienced physical pain showed that many of the same regions of the brain lit up. The pain is a warning that something is damaging our health.
Concern with rejection is perfectly normal, but being overly worried can affect the quality of our life. If you take rejection personally, your self-worth will suffer; but if you blame it on the general injustice of the world, it will make you angry and bitter. Therefore, it is necessary to do a realistic analysis on what the problem is. If someone doesn’t call you back, don’t jump to the conclusion that they don’t want to talk to you. They might be sick or busy.
Rejection is a normal part of everyone’s life. Instead of seeing the shame that comes with rejection as a negative emotion, see it as a sign that your brain is working exactly how it should be.
How did the pain of rejection help our ancestors survive
A. By increasing the safety of living alone.
B. By showing the consequence of teamwork.
C. By reminding them to change their behavior.
D. By warning them to keep away from danger.
What does the research suggest about rejection and physical pain
A. They are both a cause of brain damage.
B. They are both a warning to our survival.
C. They recall the same suffering in the past.
D. They produce the same response in our brain.
What does the author advise us to do about rejection
A. Analyze it reasonably. B. Doubt it bravely.
C. Ignore it immediately. D. Take it personally.
What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Rejection: Whose Fault Is It B. Rejection: A Shame or Not
C. How Can We Avoid Rejection D. Why Does Rejection Hurt So Much
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Are Teenager Problems with Parents
Teenhood is a period of life in which there are so many physical, emotional, and intellectual changes. 32 They may have a constant conflict with their parents because they want to declare (宣布) their independence and be in control of their lives. Some common problems teenagers have with their parents are as follows.
Too much control over their teens. Teens wish to become a master of their own life as much as possible. Micromanaging their life can make them more rebellious (叛逆的). 33 There should be a balance between both, and teenagers should understand their limits.
Lack of communication. Lack (缺少) of communication is the most significant issue during this period. 34 They occasionally infringe on (侵犯) their children’s privacy. Teenagers will get upset by such offensive behavior and tend to be more rebellious.
Giving unnecessary advice. Often, teenagers do not appreciate unnecessary advice from their parents. Every time parents offer advice to the teenager, they pass on the message that their children are unskilled in solving their own problems. 35
Challenging their parents’ beliefs. Teenagers like to question their parents. 36 Often, parents fail to reason their teenagers about their beliefs. It seems that teenagers don’t recognize the so-called beliefs which are said to be based on their parents’ life experiences. Teenagers regularly argue with their parents in this context.
A．Teens never like to be controlled.
B．However, it can create a worse cycle.
C．This, in turn, can discourage teenagers.
D．Teenagers might be dealing with a variety of issues at this age.
E．Many parents find their teenagers rude, moody, and disagreeing.
F．On the contrary, too much freedom can also have a negative impact.
G．They do so because they have their own ideas about how things should be.
第三部分 语言运用（共七节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember that cold winter night when I fell ill. I had a high fever and felt extremely weak. My parents were really 37 about me. They quickly put on their coats and 38 me to the nearest hospital.
At the hospital, my father ran here and there to 39 all the formalities (手续), while my mother stayed by my side, 40 my hand tightly and comforting me. The doctor said I needed to stay in the hospital for a few days.
During my stay in the hospital, my parents took turns to look after me. They 41 me delicious meals every day, even though they were very tired after a long day’s work. My mother would often tell me stories to make me 42 , and my father would encourage me to be strong and get well soon.
Thanks to my parents’ 43 , I recovered quickly. I am really 44 to them. I know they have done so much for me and I will always 45 their love and kindness.
When I grow up, I will 46 them by taking good care of them and making them proud. I will study hard and try to achieve good 47 in school. I want to let them know that their efforts are not in vain.
In my heart, my parents are the most important people. Their love is like a lighthouse, 48 me through the darkness and helping me become a better person. I will always cherish the time spent with them and the 49 we created together.
I hope that one day I can be as 50 as they are and give them the same love and care they have given me. I believe that as long as we have each other, our family will always be filled with 51 .
A. disappointed B．excited C．surprised D．worried
A. took B．brought C．carried D．fetched
A. end B．pay C．complete D．arrange
A. taking B．holding C．bringing D．fetching
A. brought B．took C．carried D．fetched
A. happy B．sad C．angry D．bored
A. care B．help C．support D．love
A. angry B．sorry C．grateful D．proud
A. remember B．forget C．ignore D．regret
A. punish B．forgive C．thank D．scold
A. friends B．grades C．jobs D．Hobbies
A. guiding B．following C．leaving D．Losing
A. stories B．experiences C．memories D．Lessons
A. poor B．weak C．rich D．Strong
A. happiness B．sadness C．worry D．pain
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine biting into a juicy burger that was produced without killing animals. Meat grown in a lab is turning that 52 (imagine) into a reality. Several companies are developing lab-grown beef, pork, poultry and seafood. And the field is attracting millions in funding.
If widely used. lab-grown meat, also 53 (call) clean meat, could reduce much of the cruel treatment of animals 54 are raised for food. It could also reduce the environmental costs of meat production 55 (great).
The meat 56 (produce) by first taking a muscle sample (样本) from an animal. Scientists collect stem cells from the sample and multiply (使繁殖) them to form more muscles. It’s said that one muscle sample from a cow can produce enough meat 57 (make) 80,000 hamburgers.
Many companies say they expect to have products for sale within the next few years. But clean meat will have to overcome 58 number of difficulties, such as reducing the cost and proving the safety 59 the meat before it appears on the market. The good news is that despite all these 60 (challenge), the clean meat companies are keeping trying. If they can succeed, clean meat could make our lifestyle 61 (green) and more ethical than before.
第三节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
______ his spoken English, Tom practices reading aloud every morning.
A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved
The little boy was afraid of ______ alone in the dark room.
A. leaving B. being left C. to leave D. left
______ the news, Lily jumped with joy and called her parents immediately.
A. Hearing B. Heard C. To hear D. Having heard
The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular among teenagers.
A. writing B. written C. to write D. wrote
The teacher, as well as her students, ______ excited about the upcoming field trip.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
These ancient paintings ______ the National Art Gallery and are not for sale.
A. belongs to B. belong to C. is belonging to D. are belonged to
The young athlete decided to ______ his old team and join a more competitive club.
A. break away from B. break away C. break out of D. break into
The smell of fresh coffee always ______ me ______ my grandmother’s kitchen.
A. reminds; to B. reminds; of C. reminds; about D. reminds; with
The audience found the movie’s ending deeply ______ because it answered all their questions.
A. satisfy B. satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfaction
The Dragon Boat Festival, ______ people eat zongzi and race dragon boats, has been a traditional Chinese holiday for over 2,000 years.
A. when B. which C. where D. why
第四节 语义匹配 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
Teaching children morals and virtues is a profound responsibility. One day, a boy named Sam noticed his classmate Lily secretly taking a toy from a shop. Though Sam felt a strong (72) urge to ignore it, his (73) conscience pushed him to tell the teacher. Lily was upset at first, but later thanked Sam for helping her realize stealing (74) violates trust.
Sam’s act of honesty (75) inspired other students. During a group project, when a teammate suggested copying an online report, the class refused, (76) upholding their honesty. Their teacher praised them, saying, “True strength lies in doing what is right, even when it’s hard.”
sudden fear B. strong wish C. physical pain D. careless mistake
A. plan for the future B. problem-solving skill
C. memory of the past D. knowing right from wrong
A. protects B. breaks C. creates D. improves
A. discouraged B. encouraged C. punished D. confused
A. forgetting B. questioning C. sticking to D. hiding
第五节 课文填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分；满分10分）
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Passage 1
Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide 77 of origins , such 78 the seasons of the year, religions, famous 79 , and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter 80 different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing 81 , gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
Passage 2
Of all the traditional festivals, the 82 festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the 83 have been 84 in. People celebrate to show that they are 85 for the year's supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It 86 a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
Passage 3
Customs play a 87 role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 88 the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may 89 away and others may be established. One example is the 90 Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given 91 this custom in order to avoid air pollution.
Passage 4
My hotel is near 92 , in the Mission District, one of the 93 parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district 94 to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. 95 fact, an art movement called the "Mission School" started here. It's influenced by graffiti art and 96 art.
Passage 5
In the afternoon, I 97 to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold 98 . Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to 99 their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a 100 , some opened 101 shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据首字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。
The small village is s__________(环绕) by lush green mountains and clear rivers.
His great a__________(成就) in scientific research have inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.
The g__________(美术馆) is exhibiting a collection of famous paintings from the 19th century.
As the final exam is a__________(接近), students are working harder than ever.
This is an o__________ (原创的) painting by a well-known artist, and it is very valuable.
In his p__________(以前的) job, he had a lot of experience in dealing with difficult customers.
It is wrong to a_________(假设) that all students are the same and have the same learning styles.
The calm water in the lake r__________(映照) the surrounding trees and mountains, creating a beautiful scene.
The customers often c__________(投诉) about the slow service in this restaurant.
The writer hopes to p__________(出版) his new novel next year.
短语填空（每个空格0.5分，满分10分）
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，一条横线只填一个单词。
If you want to know the real situation of the event, you'd better get the information 112. ______ 113.______. (第一手地)
The students 114. ______ all 115. ______ 116. ______ 117. ______ new knowledge and skills in this course. (渴望学习)
The street 118. ______ 119. ______ 120.______ people during the festival, and it was very lively. (挤满了)
The two friends discovered that they 121. ______ 122. ______ 123. ______ 124. ______, such as hobbies and values. (有许多共同之处)
I 125. ______ 126. ______ 127. ______ my teacher 128. ______ her patient guidance, which has helped me a lot in my study. (因某事对某人感激)
Her strong belief and positive attitude 129. ______ her 130. ______ the difficult times in her life. (帮助某人度过难关)
He was so 131. ______ 132. ______ reading the book that he didn't notice the time passing by. (专心于)
写作（共一节，满分15分）
你校英文报将开设新栏目“多元文化”（Diverse Cultures），现面向全校征稿。请你写一篇短文推荐一项值得分享的中国文化传统，内容包括：
简要介绍该传统；
说明推荐理由。
注意：
词数80左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Share Your Culture, Share the World!
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