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南宁二中2024-2025学年度下学期高一期中考试
英 语
(时间120分钟，共150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably talking about
A.A painting. B.A postcard. C.A birthday present.
2.Why does the man watch the movie again
A.He needs to finish an assignment.
B.He likes it so much.
C.He wants to recommend it to the woman.
3.How does the man feel about the woman's employer's behavior
A.Annoyed. B.Amazed. C.Understanding
4.What occupies most of the woman's time every day
A.Doing the chores. B.Going to the supermarket. C.Cooking.
5.Whatjob might the man do
A.A travel agent. B.A tour guide. C.A waiter.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why will the woman leave work early
A.Her daughter is in hospital.
B.Her mother needs care in hospital.
C.She has to fetch her kid at school.
7.What do we know about the man's son
A.He's in Grade One. B.He's in hospital. C.He's 5 years old.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What did the woman do on the way to the office today
A.She wrote a to-do list.
B.She thought about her work schedule.
C.She went through the mails.
9.What does the woman dislike
A.Talking with her project manager. B.Making some tea C.Attending conferences.
10.Where did the woman have lunch today
A.In the office. B.In the break room. C.In the restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11.What is the relationship between Tom and Mr.White
A.Schoolmates. B.Co-workers. C.Business partners.
12.When did Tom graduate from university
A.5 years ago. B.2 years ago C.3 years ago.
高 一 下期中考试英语试卷第1页(共8页)
13.What can we learn from the dialogue
A.Lily asks Tom to find her ajob
B.Tom invites Lily to visit Hong Kong.
C.Lily has been working in the same city.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.How many times has the man been out for dinner this week
A.Five times. B.Three times. C.Four times
15.What is the woman's first concern about eating out
A.It's expensive. B.It takes too much time. C.It's unhealthy.
16.What is the man's suggestion
A.Starting a dinner club.
B.Buying some easy recipes.
C.Learning to cook from the Internet.
17.How does the woman sound in the end
A.Helpful: B.Confident C.Grateful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Which country is believed to drink the most tea per person A.Ireland. B.Turkey. C.The UK.
19.What did scientists from McGill University find
A.Tea bags are hard to recycle.
B.Tea bags can be used to help plants grow.
C.Some tea bags do harm to people's health
20.What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A.Drink coffee instead of using tea bags.
B.Choose good quality tea bags.
C.Learn to make their own tea bags.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It seems every country has one major event on the annual calendar.Here we've boiled down the choices to the absolute top events to add to your bucket list.
Montreux Jazz Festival,Switzerland
This over 50-year-old good time held on the shores ofLake Geneva is the second-largest jazz festival in the world.It's more than jazz,though.You'l find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues.And, best of all,a large portion of the performances are free,in keeping with the festival's purpose to make music accessible to anyone.
Palio di Siena,Italy
Twice a year,the Tuscan town of Siena recalls its past in the Middle Ages with a bareback horse race.Each ofthe 17 horses in the race and each of their course riders,represent one of the city's districts adding to the roar(咆哮)of the crowd.And to make things even more entertaining,riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pulltheir reins(缰绳),so expect as many falls as thrills.
Saint Patrick's Festival,Ireland
Saint Patrick's Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish group,but there's no better place than Dublin,Ireland.This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts,literature,tours and food events.Centered around the national holiday,this festival of Irish pride,achievements and talents will be well supplied with Irish cheer.
Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival,China
Harbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with huge ice sculptures across the city,decorated with lights and lasers,drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike.And if that's not enough to satisfy your fancy,there's also the Ice Lantern Art Fair,sledding to watch and our favourite,"winter swimming watching”.
21.What features Montreux Jazz Festival
A.Its programs are mostly charged. B.It includes various styles of music.
C.It aims to make jazz free to anyone. D.It is the oldest jaz festival globally.
22.Which festival will attract an adventurer most
A.Palio di Siena. B.Montreux Jazz Festival.
C.Saint Patrick's Festival. D.Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival.
23.What do the last two festivals have in common
A.They last just as long. B.They are held nationwide.
C.They take place in cold days. D.They offer artistic experience.
B
Lieutenant Colonel( 中 校 )Song Lingdong will soon become one of the first astronauts from the post-1990s generation in China to start a space journey.
Born in August 1990 to a farmer's family in Caoxian county,Shandong province,Song joined the PLA Air Force in September 2008 and was sent to learn flying.In the first months at the flight school, the young man had bad scores in his physical tests.He also had a tough time in his first flights due to airsickness.
Knowing clearly about his weaknesses,Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training.Thanks to his hard work,he received the top score in his solo(个人)fight exam.After graduation,Song became a pilot.
In the spring of 2018,Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members.Soon he decided to apply.He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere( 大 气 层 )was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China's first spaceflight,when he was 13 years old.
In September 2020,he was selected as one of the third group of astronauts.He soon realized that a successful astronaut really needs calmness and team spirit.He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to improve his patience.In the eyes of the leader Cai Xuzhe and teammate Wang Haoze, Song is now fully able to complete a spaceflight and can be depended upon.
24.What can we learn about Song Lingdong from Paragraphs 2&3
A.He became a pilot without difficulty.
B.He did very well in his physical tests.
C.He managed to make up for his weaknesses.
D.He received the highest score in every exam.
高 一下期中考试英语试卷 第3页(共8页)
25.What inspired Song Lingdong to be an astronaut
A.ATV news report. B.A childhood dream.
C.His hard work in training. D.His curiosity about space.
26.Which of the following best describes Song Lingdong
A.Curious. B.Talented. C.Frank. D.Hardworking.
27.What can we learn from Song Lingdong's story
A.It is never too old to learn. B.Where there is a will,there is a way.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.Actions speak louder than words.
C
When visiting a doctor a few years from now,you can expect to be accompanied by a virtual version of yourself.This so-called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be displayed onto a physician's computer screen.Updated with your latest vital signs,it will help the doctor make an accurate diagnosis(诊断).It also opens the door for medicines and procedures designed specifically for you,increasing recovery rates.
No matter how unreal this might seem,the researchers at-Queen Mary University of London(QMUL)already use computer simulations( 模 拟 )of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder.It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone's real heart.
Digital twins are starting to be seen everywhere,monitoring the health of jet engines on airliners and helping carmakers spend fewer years on the development of new models by simulating test drives and crashes.All this is being fueled by recent progress in artificial intelligence(AD,which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts( 对 应 的 事 物 ) ,and adjust themselves on new information.
Digital twins began as basic computer models of physical objects and systems and have become more advanced with computers becoming more plex design and modeling software make it possible for many physical objects to take shape in the virtual world.Small sensors feed twins with real-time data,ensuring that they mirror their physical counterparts.
Digital twins make it easier for humans to solve challenging problems,allowing people to have a look into the future,spotting problems before they materialize and testing wild ideas without real-world result.For businesses,this should mean better designs and operations.For society,the promise is equally appealing:personalized health care,and clues as to how the planet might avoid environmental catastrophe.
Could these virtual twins go out of control They might if they are programmed badly,or hacked into.Digital twins will take in mountains of data,some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy.Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins.They apply to all new technologies,as they always have and always will.The appearance of the digital mirror world will undoubtedly raise new questions,but its potential advantages are already easy to see.
28.Which of the following best describes a digital twin
A.A toy model. B.A video game. C.A virtual copy. D.Amedical database.
29.Why do researchers at QMULuse computer simulations of hearts
A.To reduce the cost of the operation. B.To use real hearts more conveniently.
C.To help increase patients'recovery rates. D.To avoid the risk of experimenting on real hearts.
高 一 下期中考试英语试卷第4页(共8页)
30.How does AI contribute to the development of digital twins
A.It creates the basic computer models of physical systems.
B.It offers the ability to forecast and adjust based on new data.
C.It enables the perfect simulation of all physical objects.
D.It solves the complex problems in the real-world application.
31.What is the author's attitude towards the digital twins
A.Cautious. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Critical.
D
Even now,I have vivid memories of my last day of high school.In my mind's eye,I'm cleaning out my locker,and then slamming it shut for the last time.I'm roaming the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignoring the bells going off every 50 minutes on schedule because,just today,we're allowed to break the rules.I'm siting on my desk and chatting with my English teacher,Mr.Carr,in a way that makes me feel almost grown up.
It was maybe my favorite day of the whole year.Like the final layer of watercolor,the freedom and lightness I felt about that day turned it into a more colorful memory.
If the school year hasn't yet ended for you,consider what you can do to make the finale count.Why Because when it comes to human memory,not all moments are created equal.Instead,our remembered experiences are disproportionately(不成比例地)influenced by peaks(the best moments as well as the worst)and endings(the last moments).Nobel Prize winner Danny Kahneman,who discovered this phenomenon,called this the peak-end rule.It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint.
I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago,when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night.I remember thinking that whatever troubles and stress had occurred that day,I could make the last moments count.I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn't quite managed to be just hours before.
Don't mistake all moments as equal in significance.There's a reason why yoga classes end with savasana (挺卧式).There's a reason why we eat dessert last.Do orchestrate(精心安排)endings.As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say:Finish strong.Last impressions are especially lasting.
32.What does the underlined word in paragraph 1 mean
A.Calmly. B.Surprisingly. C.Happily. D.Curiously.
33.Which statement may Danny Kahneman suggest
A.All moments equally matter in our memories.
B.Peaks in life are remembered better than endings.
C.Our judgment of the past is determined by first impressions.
D.The peaks and ends of experiences are easier to remember.
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.How the author applied the rule to daily life. B.How the author treated her daughters.
C.What struggles the author had in life. D.Why the author read stories to herkids.
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Hit the Peak-You Can Make It B.Finish Strong-Your Past will Last
C.Finish Last-Your Past will Echo D.More peaks,Fewer Happy Ending
高一下期中考试英语试卷第5页(共8页)
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching a movie can be a magical experience,but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always been an important part of creating that magical experience 36
The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927. 37 Even back in the early days of silent films,most movie theatres hired a musician or a group of musicians to provide music,mostly to drown out the sound of the film projectors(放映机)and people talking.
As sound-on-film technology developed,composers were hired to create original music for films.
Like music written for an opera,film music serves to advance the story and the action. 38 In the same way,a film composer needs to support the screenplay's storyline.The music also needs to reflect the screenplay's mood,which includes everything from the action on the screen to sound effects to dialogue.
Music has a language of its own.The right piece of music can improve and sometimes even change a viewer's ideas of what is taking place onscreen.Most of the time,music is used to stres the action onscreen,improve the mood of a scene,foreshadow action that is about to take place or even show the emotion of a character. 39 But in many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music.
40 Ask yourself,"How would this scene feel if the music were different Is the composer trying to tell me how Ishould feel Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction "
A.So,how is the film music created
B.Without it,it would be hard to imagine the scene.
C.An opera composer must follow the text ofthe opera.
D.Usually,composers and filmmakers don't want to overshadow a film.
E.So the next time you watch a movie,pay close attention to the music.
F.The music in a film makes you cheer for the hero and cry at the drama.
G.Since then,music has been powerfully linked to the movie-watching experience.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Washington,D.C.resident,Anna Lee 41what she thought was a replica(复制品)of a Mayan vase for just $4. 42 , it turned out to be an authentic(真正的)artifact from the ancient Mayan civilization.Now,the vase is set to 43 to its country of origin.
Anna bought the vase five years ago at a thrift store.She was about to 44 the store when she noticed the vase on a shelf near the checkout counter."It seemed 45,but not extremely old,"she remarked.
The vase was46 to Anna as she has worked in Mexico."I could 47 it had a connection to Mexico,and I thought it would be a nice 48 of Mexico to have on my shelf,"she said.
In January,while visiting the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City for work,she saw Mayan vases on 49 that looked remarkably 50to the one she owned."I was still 51 that mine was real,but I thought I had better ask the museum about the52 to authenticate it,"she explained.
Following the museum's advice,she contacted the Mexican embassy and 53 photos of her vase.
She was informed that she had a(n)54 historical piece."I received an e-mail saying
'Congratulations—it's genuine and we would like it back',"she said.
On Monday,a repatriation(回国)ceremony was held at the Cultural Institute of Mexico in D.C,55 by Mexico's Ambassador to the U.S..
41.A.broke B.bought C.witnessed D.unearthed
42.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.However
43.A.return B.connect C.point D.lead
44.A.search B.exit C.recommend D.choose
45.A.charming B.strange C.old D.fancy
46.A.accessible B.useful C.visible D.familiar
47.A.tell B.prove C.pretend D.imagine
48.A.description B.report C.reminder D.product
49.A.board B.stage C.display D.demand
50.A.meaningless B.superior C.harmless D.similar
51.A.doubtful B.proud C.surprised D.nervous
52.A.necessity B.desire C.reason D.process
53.A.left out B.asked for C.sent in D.gave away
54.A.appealing B.unique C.ordinary D.real
55.A.followed B.attended C.discovered D.created
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese
No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong 56 (become)popular among Chinese young people in the past several years.Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites,among 57 a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on a video sharing platform targeting young people.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness 58 (method)to stay healthy in China,originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.The name refers 59 how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body.
Compared with more 60 (physical)demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music,so it used to be considered as the sport 61 _(intend)for the elders.However,not 62 (require)much space,equipment or time,it's perfect for office workers,as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by siing in front of computers for hours.
“T've been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months,which makes 63 (1)sleep well and get strong," 64 young netizen commented below the video.“I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much 65 (good)lifestyle."
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周日你参加学校举办的元宵节庆祝活动，请你以“Lantern Festival”为题写 一篇稿件向学校的英文网站投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2.感受与收获。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Lantern Festival
第二节读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the bustling(熙熙攘攘的)heart of the city,there was a community where neighbors are not just faces in the hallway but friends and extended family.Among these neighbors,two families stand out:an elderly woman named Mrs.Thompson and a young family with a baby,the Johnsons. Mrs.Thompson had lived in the community for decades,with her husband having long passed away and her children having grown and moved away.She spent her days wandering about her apartment,her window boxes filled with colorful flowers that she lovingly tended to.Her evenings were spent reading books or watching TV,with the volume turned low so as not to disturb her neighbors.Despite her advancing years,she had bright eyes full of energy and always wore a ready smile. The Johnsons,on the other hand,were new to the community.They had recently moved in with their young daughter,Emily,who was just learning to walk and talk.The sounds of her laughter and babbling always filled the community,bringing a newfound energy and joy to the community.But sometimes they needed someone to babysit Emily. At first,the two neighbors interacted politely,exchanging greetings in the hallway or small talk about the weather.But it wasn't until one fateful day that their relationship deepened in a way that would touch the hearts of everyone in the community. It was a cold winter afternoon,and the snow was,falling heavily outside.Mrs.Thompson,who hadn't been feeling herself under the weather for a few days,was struggling to get out of bed.She had run out of her medication and was too weak to venture out into the snow to refill it. Meanwhile,the Johnson's were getting ready to go out for a walk with Emily.As they bundled up(穿得暖和)in their winter gear,they noticed Mrs.Thompson's door opened halfway and heard a faint cry for help.Without hesitation,they rushed in to find the elderly woman lying on the floor,with her face pale and her breathing labored. 注意 ： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Ina panic,Mr.Johnson immediately called for an ambulance.
Paragraph 2:The incident brought the two families closer together than ever before.
高一下期中考试英语试卷第8页(共8页)高一期中英语考试参考答案
听力
-5 BACAB 6--10 ACBCA 11--15 CABBC 16--20 ABBCA
阅读理解
-25 BADCA 26--30 DBCDB 31--35 CCDAB
七选五36. B 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. E
完形填空
41--45 BDABC 46--50 DACCD 51--55 ADCDB
语法填空
56．has become 57．which 58．methods 59．to 60．physically 61．intended 62．requiring 63．me 64．a 65．better
应用文参考范文
Lantern Festival
Last Sunday, our school was filled with festive cheer as we celebrated the Lantern Festival, a traditional event observed on the lunar calendar’s first full moon.
We joyfully participated in diverse activities. After making and tasting tangyuan in the school kitchen, we wandered around campus admiring colorful lanterns and guessing creative riddles. The highlight was undoubtedly the thrilling dragon and lion dance on the playground, whose energy and grace kept everyone completely fascinated.
This celebration not only brightened our routine but also deepened my appreciation for cultural heritage. Experiencing traditions firsthand made me realize their power to unite communities.
读后续写参考范文
In a panic, Mr. Johnson immediately called for an ambulance. While waiting, Mrs. Johnson comforted the old lady, holding her hand tightly. Little Emily, sensing the tension, toddled over and placed her favorite stuffed toy beside Mrs.Thompson. This small gesture brought a smile to the elderly woman’s face, even as her breathing remained weak. When the ambulance arrived, the doctors quickly checked Mrs. Thompson’s condition, judging that she needed immediate medical attention. Considering her family were far away, the Johnsons decided to accompany Mrs. Thompson to the hospital, staying with her until her family arrived. “Don’t worry about anything,” Mrs. Johnson reassured her, “we’ll take care of you like family.”Thanks to the timely help of the Johnsons, Mrs. Thompson recovered quickly.
The incident brought the two families closer together than ever before. Mrs. Johnson often checked in on Mrs. Thompson, bringing her home-cooked meals and helping her manage her medication. In return, Mrs. Thompson helped babysit Emily when the Johnsons were at work. Emily grew particularly attached to her “Grandma Thompson,” who taught her nursery rhymes and read her bedtime stories. They lived together just like an extended family. As winter turned to spring, the colorful flowers in Mrs. Thompson’s window boxes bloomed brighter than ever, mirroring the their warmth and joy. Their bond later became a symbol of kindness and unity, which encouraged other neighbors to form similar connections.
部分答案详解
阅读 A
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界各地知名的年度活动或节日，包括它们的特点、举办地以及吸引人的亮点等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland部分中“It’s more than jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues. (不过，它不仅仅是爵士乐。你会发现各种各样的表演，从流行音乐到摇滚和蓝调。)”可知，该音乐节不仅有爵士乐，还包括流行、摇滚和蓝调等多样化的音乐类型，它包括各种风格的音乐。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Palio di Siena, Italy部分“Twice a year, the Tuscan town of Siena recalls its past in the Middle Ages with a bareback horse race. Each of the 17 horses in the race and each of their course riders, represent one of the city’s districts, adding to the roar (咆哮) of the crowd. And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins (缰绳), so expect as many falls as thrills. (托斯卡纳的锡耶纳小镇每年都会举行两次无鞍赛马比赛，以纪念中世纪的历史。参加比赛的17匹马中的每一匹和每一位骑手都代表着这个城市的一个地区，增加了人群的咆哮声。为了让比赛更有趣，除了拉缰绳之外，骑手可以对对手做任何事情，所以你可以期待摔倒和刺激一样多。)”可以推断，该节日中激烈的无鞍赛马和允许选手之间的激烈竞争会吸引喜欢冒险的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章Saint Patrick’s Festival, Ireland部分中“This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. (这个在三月举行的为期四天的节日充满了音乐、表演艺术、文学、旅游和美食活动。)”和最后一段“Harbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with huge ice sculptures across the city, decorated with lights and lasers, drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike. And if that’s not enough to satisfy your fancy, there’s also the Ice Lantern Art Fair, sledding to watch and our favourite, “winter swimming watching”. (哈尔滨变成了一个冬季仙境，巨大的冰雕遍布整个城市，用灯光和激光装饰，吸引了成千上万的艺术家和艺术爱好者。如果这还不能满足你的喜好，你还可以参加冰灯艺术博览会，观看雪橇和我们最喜欢的“冬季游泳观看”。)”可知，这两个节日的共同点在于它们提供艺术体验。圣帕特里克节涉及音乐、表演艺术、文学等，而哈尔滨国际冰雪节则以巨大的冰雕艺术、灯光秀和冰灯艺术展吸引艺术家和艺术爱好者。故选D。
B篇
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员宋令东的个人经历以及是如何成为宇航员的。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”可知，宋令东设法弥补了自己的缺点。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the spring of 2018, Song was told about the PLA Astronaut Department beginning to pick new members. Soon he decided to apply. He said the desire to fly above the atmosphere (大气层) was inspired by a TV news report he saw about China’s first spaceflight, when he was 13 years old.(2018年春天，宋得知中国人民解放军航天员部开始选拔新成员。不久，他决定申请。他说，他13岁时看到的一则有关中国首次太空飞行的电视新闻报道，激发了他飞上大气层的愿望)”可知，电视新闻报道激励了宋令东成为一名宇航员。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段“He soon became the one student in his class who always appeared on the exercise field and often asked the trainers to double the amount of his training. Thanks to his hard work, he received the top score in his solo (个人) flight exam.(很快，他就成了班里唯一一个总是出现在训练场上，并经常要求教练把他的训练量增加一倍的学生。由于努力训练，他在单飞考试中得了最高分)”可知，宋令东很勤奋。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Knowing clearly about his weaknesses, Song decided to depend on willpower and sweat to make up for them.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”以及宋令东凭借勤奋弥补了自己的缺点，最后实现了自己太空梦想，可知，他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选B。
C篇
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31.C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字孪生体的概念、应用、历史背景，旨在向读者普及这一科技领域的新知识。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段" This so - called digital twin will be a working model of your body that can be summoned onto a physician ’s。)"可知，数字孪生体是一个虚拟的副本或模型。故选 C 。
推理判断题。根据文章第二段No matter how unreal this might seem, the researchers at Queen Mary University of London(QMUL)already use computer simulations(模拟)of the hearts of patients to test different treatments for a heart disorder.It would be far too dangerous to experiment this way on someone's real heart.不管这听起来多么不真实，伦敦玛丽女王大学（QMUL）的研究人员已经使用计算机模拟患者的心脏来测试治疗心脏病的不同方法。用这种方式在真实的心脏上做实验太危险了。故选D。
根据第三段All this is being fueled by recent progress in artificial intelligence(AI),which gives twins the ability to make predictions about their physical counterparts(对应的事物),and adjust themselves on new information.所有这些都得益于人工智能（AI）的最新进展，它让数字孪生体能够对它们对应的事物做出预测，并根据新信息调整自己。故选B。
根据最后一段Digital twins will take in mountains of data,some of it wrong and much of it raising concerns about privacy.Yet these risks are not specific to digital twins.They apply to all new technologies,as they always have and always will.The appearance of the digital mirror world will undoubtedly raise new questions, but its potential advantages are already easy to see.
数字孪生体将处理海量数据，其中一些是错误的，许多则引发了隐私担忧。然而，这些风险并非数字孪生体所独有。它们适用于所有新技术，过去如此，将来亦然。数字镜像世界的出现无疑会引发新的问题，但其潜在优势已显而易见。可知作者的态度是乐观的，故选C。
D篇
【答案】32.C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己高中最后一天的鲜活记忆和坚持给女儿讲睡前故事的经历讲述了“峰终定律”（peak-end rule），它表明我们对一段经历的判断很大程度上取决于这段经历的巅峰和结尾，并建议人们珍惜结尾。
32．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“because, just today, we’re allowed to break the rules”可知，在这一天，他们不需要遵守学校里的规则，由此可推测出，作者忽略每50分钟定期响一次的铃声时是感到非常高兴的，blissfully意为“高兴地”，与happily意思相近。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nobel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, who discovered this phenomenon, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint.(诺贝尔奖获得者丹尼尔·卡尼曼发现了这一现象，称之为峰终定律。这表明，我们对过去经历的判断很大程度上是基于其最极端的点和终点。)”可知，峰终定律表明，我们在很大程度上是根据一段经历最极端的点和终点来进行判断的，由此可推测出，一段经历的巅峰和结尾最容易被记住。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据第四段“I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night. I remember thinking that whatever strife(冲突) and stress had occurred that day, I could make the last moments count. I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn’t quite managed to be just hours before.(几年前，当我的女儿们还很小，每天晚上都想听一个睡前故事时，我就利用了这条峰终定律。我记得当时我在想，无论那天发生了什么冲突和压力，我都能让最后的时刻变得重要。我可以平静地结束，表现得像一个几个小时前我还没能做到的耐心妈妈。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者在生活中运用了峰终定律，每天坚持给女儿们讲睡前故事，无论这一天发生了什么，她都会耐心平静地用故事结束女儿们的一天。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Do orchestrate(精心安排) endings. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting.(一定要精心安排结尾。正如西雅图海鹰队教练皮特·卡罗尔可能会说的那样：强势结尾。最后的印象尤其持久。)”可知，作者引用皮特·卡罗尔的话想要说明结尾很重要，会让你记住一段经历。故选B。
七选五
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了配乐对一部电影的重要性。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Watching a movie can be a magical experience, but do you know that the music in the films we watch has always been an important part of creating that magical experience (看电影可能是一种神奇的体验，但你知道吗，我们看电影中的音乐一直是创造这种神奇体验的重要组成部分？)”可知，选项承接上文说明音乐的重要性。故B选项“如果没有它，很难想象会是什么样子”切题。故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“The first commercial film with sound came out in 1927.(1927年，第一部有声商业电影问世)”可知，选项承接上文说明第一部有声商业电影问世以来音乐就与观影体验紧密相连了。故G选项“从那时起，音乐就与观影体验紧密相连”切题。故选G项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“In the same way, a film composer needs to support the screenplay’s storyline. (同样，电影作曲家也需要支持剧本故事情节)”可知，选项与下文为并列关系，说明歌剧作曲要遵循的原则。故C选项“歌剧作曲家要遵循歌剧的文本”切题。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“But in many instances the emotional power of the visuals would not be as great were it not for the music. (但在许多情况下，如果没有音乐，视觉效果的情感力量就不会那么强大)”可知，空处与下文为转折关关系，说明了作曲家和电影人不希望看到的效果。故D选项“通常情况下，作曲家和电影人都不想让音乐盖过电影的风头”切题。故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Ask yourself, “How would this scene feel if the music were different Is the composer trying to tell me how I should feel Or are they merely pushing me in an emotional direction ” (问问自己，“如果音乐不同，这个场景会有什么感觉？作曲家是想告诉我应该有什么感觉吗？还是他们只是在把我推向情绪化的方向？”)”可知，要多多注意音乐要表达的作用。故E选项“所以下次你看电影的时候，要注意音乐”切题。故选E项。
完形填空
41--45 BDABC 46--50 DACCD 51--55 ADCDB
41. B. bought
解析 ：根据后文“Anna _____the vase five years ago”可知，Anna购买了这个花瓶。此处需填入动词，且与“花4美元购买”直接相关。其他选项（A.打破；C.见证；D.挖掘）均不符合语境。
42. D. However
解析 ：前句提到她以为买的是复制品（replica），后句却揭示是真正的文物（authentic artifact），语义发生转折。因此需用表转折的连词 However （然而）。其他选项（A.Moreover递进；B.Therefore因果；C.Meanwhile同时）均不适用。
43. A. return
解析 ：根据后文“repatriation ceremony（文物归还仪式）”可知，花瓶将被 归还 （return）原籍国。其他选项（B.connect连接；C.point指向；D.lead引导）均不符合“归还”的语境。
44. B. exit
解析 ：根据“她正要离开商店时注意到花瓶”，需填入“exit”（离开）。其他选项（A.search搜索；C.recommend推荐；D.choose选择）逻辑不符。
45. C. old
解析 ：后文提到“但看起来不特别古老（not extremely old）”，说明花瓶“看似古老”。选项C.old与后文形成对比，符合逻辑。其他选项（A.charming迷人；B.strange奇怪；D.fancy花哨）无此对比关系。
46. D. familiar
解析 ：根据“Anna曾在墨西哥工作”，她对玛雅文化应“熟悉”（familiar）。其他选项（A.accessible可接触的；B.useful有用的；C.visible可见的）无法体现“熟悉感”。
47. A. tell
解析 ：短语“could tell”表示“能看出/辨别出”，符合语境“她看出花瓶与墨西哥有关”。其他选项（B.prove证明；C.pretend假装；D.imagine想象）不符合语义。
48. C. reminder
解析 ：花瓶作为“提醒物”（reminder），象征她对墨西哥的回忆。其他选项（A.description描述；B.report报告；D.product产品）均不贴合“纪念意义”。
49. C. display
解析 ：博物馆中展出的文物应“on display”（展览中）。其他选项（A.board板；B.stage舞台；D.demand需求）搭配不当。
50. D. similar
解析 ：博物馆的花瓶与她拥有的“相似”（similar），后文验证真实性。其他选项（A.meaningless无意义；B.superior更优；C.harmless无害）无法体现对比。
51. A. doubtful
解析 ：她仍“怀疑”（doubtful）花瓶的真实性，因此联系博物馆鉴定。其他选项（B.proud自豪；C.surprised惊讶；D.nervous紧张）不符合“不确定”的心理。
52. D. process
解析 ：向博物馆询问“鉴定流程”（process to authenticate）。其他选项（A.necessity必要性；B.desire愿望；C.reason理由）无法对应“流程”。
53. C. sent in
解析 ：她“提交”（sent in）照片供鉴定。其他选项（A.left out遗漏；B.asked for请求；D.gave away赠送）逻辑不符。
54. D. real
解析 ：根据后文“genuine（真品）”，应填入“real”（真实的）。其他选项（A.appealing吸引人的；B.unique独特；C.ordinary普通）无法对应“真实性”。
55. B. attended
解析 ：归还仪式由大使“出席”（attended）。其他选项（A.followed跟随；C.discovered发现；D.created创造）无法体现“参与仪式”。
语法填空
【答案】56．has become 57．which 58．methods 59．to 60．physically 61．intended 62．requiring 63．me 64．a 65．better
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。
56．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时，主语slow-moving Qigong表示单数概念，且与 become 是主谓关系，故填 has become。
57．考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人做传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频已经被播放了1000多万次，在一个针对年轻人的视频共享平台上获得了6000多条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Short videos，关系词在从句中作介词 among 的宾语，应用关系代词which和among构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。
58．考查名词的数。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，始于800多年前的宋代。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填methods。
59．考查介词。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的技能。refer to“指的是”是固定短语。故填to。
60．考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填 physically。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。be intended for“特意为……而准备”是固定短语，此处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词sport，sport和动词intend之间相当于是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词sport。故填intended。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因坐在电脑前数小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。前半段为状语，应用现在分词形式，故填requiring。
63．考查代词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”动词makes后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
64．考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
65．考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更好的生活方式。”此处应填形容词作定语，结合语境和副词much可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
听力录音原文
Text 1
M : What a beautiful picture ! What did Allen write on the card
W : He said he was having a good time in Japan and would bring me a birthday present .
Text 2
W : Why do you watch the movie again Do you like it that much
M : No.The teacher asked us to write a film review . I have to watch it several times .
Text 3
W : I can ' t believe I got fired . I was so good at my job .
M : But you often arrive late and leave early . If I were your boss , I would do the same .
Text 4
M : Do you have to do these chores every day
W : Yes . It rained heavily in the morning , but I still had to go to the supermarket , clean and cook as usual . They take up every day of my life .
M : You ' re so busy .
Text 5
M : We are going to visit a famous scenic spot in a few minutes . All visitors must follow me .
W : What about the lunch
M : We ' ll have lunch at Rose Restaurant .
Text 6
W : George , I ' m going to the hospital , so I ' ll leave work early today . Maybe you need to finish the group work alone .
M : Oh , poor me ! Are you sick
W : No . It ' s my 6- year - old daughter . My mother is taking care of her .
M : I see . I ' d be worried if my son got sick .
W : You have a son How old is he
M : He is a year younger than your daughter . He will go to primary school next year .
W:Oh, he must be excited.
Text 7
M : How was your day
W : Every day seems the same to me . On the way to the office , I was thinking about what I had to do today . When I turned on my computer in the office , I saw at least two dozen mails I needed to go through . And that was how the day started .
M : I know your feelings .
|W : I hate meetings . My project manager Judy asked me to have a conference call with our head office . Until 10:30 a . m ., I had time to go to the break room and got some hot water to make some tea .
M : You were so busy . Did you go to the restaurant across the street for lunch
W : No . I brought my lunch today and ate it at my desk .
Text 8
M : Hey Lily , what a pleasant surprise to meet you here !
W : Hi Tom . I haven ' t seen you for 2 years . This is a really big party . Are you a friend of Mr . White ' s
M : Not exactly . We just have a business relationship with each other and Mr . White invited me to his party .
W : Well , are you working in Hong Kong
M : Yes , I ' ve been working in Hong Kong since I graduated from university .
W : So cool . I ' ve worked in 3 different cities . I was envious that you got a good job in Hong Kong right out of college . Time flies .5 years has passed .
M : Yeah . I hope you can come and visit Hong Kong sometime . I will show you around .
W : I will .
Text 9
M: Lisa , do you want to go out for dinner tonight
W : Again This will be the fourth time this week . Do you ever eat at home , Mark
M : Yes , sometimes I get a carry - out .
W : Do you know how unhealthy it is to eat out so often You can never be sure how fresh the ingredients are .Besides , eating out all the time can get expensive .Think of all the money you can save if you eat at home .
M : But I can ' t cook too many dishes .
W : There are so many quick and easy recipes online that you could follow .
M : Ah , I ' ve got an idea . Let ' s start a dinner club . We can ask four other friends to join us . Each of us will cook once a week . That way we can cook 6 times a week and go out for dinner once a week . What do you say
W : That ' s a great idea . Well , you won ' t want to eat out if you try my cooking .
Text 10
M : Are you a tea drinker If so , you ' re not alone . Every day around the world millions of cups of this popular drink are drunk , and it ' s been that way for thousands of years . Now , Turkey is believed to be the top nation for drinking the most tea per person , followed by the Republic of Ireland and the UK .
Tea can be poured from pots or made in the cup using tea bags and the latter is causing concern . Scientists from McGill University found that some tea bags released a lot of microplastics into water , which is bad for people ' s health . Most tea bags are made from paper , with a small amount of plastic used to seal them . This has led to debate about whether they can be recycled , but many are still used as fertilizer for growing plants . However , gardener Mike Armitage has told the BBC that the plastic contained in the soil could be washed into streams and rivers and finally out to sea . While some tea bag manufactures might be doing their bit to reduce plastic pollution , it could be a good time to switch your favorite drink to coffee .

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