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高一英语答案：
1—5 CABAB 6—10 CACAB 11—15 ACABC 16—20 BACCB
21-23 ADB 24-27 BCAD 28-31 CABD 32-35BDCB
36. A 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. E
41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C
49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
56．arrangements 57．talking 58．scheduled 59．was
60．crazily 61．was recommended 62．a 63．to quit 64．in
65．that
第一节
Dear Lewis,
I have received your letter saying you want to bring a few gifts for your
mother that symbolize the Chinese culture.
In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First of all, cheongsam,
a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show thereal beauty of
a woman, thus I am sure that your mother will like it very much. What's more, the
Chinese knot,which is pretty decoration popular with Chinese， is usually hung in
the sitting room of our home. It stands for unity and good luck. Meanwhile, I'm
convinced that it will bring goodluck and happiness to your family.
Have a safe trip and remember me to your mother.
第二节
Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it. The note, written by
her neighboring dog owner, Angela, said she had noticed Chips crying a lot
when Maria was away. Angela, in Corote’s voice, suggested they play together
when Maria was not home. This way, Chips wouldn’t feel lonely. Maria was
deeply moved and felt relieved after reading the note. Instead of expressing
discontent, her kind neighbor was really understanding and tried to offer support.
Maria felt she needed to meet Angela and her dog.
With Chips following her, Maria knocked at her neighbor’s door. The door
opened and Maria saw a woman, who must be Angela, smiling at her. Corote,
Angela’s dog, followed her and stared at Chips happily. The two dogs
immediately hit it off. A pleasant atmosphere was created when Maria and
Angela were chatting. In the process, Maria also got valuable advice from
Angela on how to keep Chips company. Through their shared experiences and
the joy their pets brought them, Maria and her neighbor formed a deep
connection and their lives became very colorful and meaningful.
录音原文：
Text 1 忙碌的生活
M: How’s life treating you
W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the coming marathon in our city. And you
M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night.
Text 2 音响师的工作
W: How’s your job as a sound engineer Is it boring
M: Definitely not. It’s a rewarding career. I operate various devices and balance the levels of
different sounds to create an engaging audio experience.
Text 3 洗衣服注意事项
W: Do you know any dos and don’ts for laundry M:
Yeah. Always check care labels, right
W: That’s right! Use cold water for colored clothes and hot water for white clothes. As for
delicate fabrics, use the gentle cycle. And don’t forget to empty out the pockets. M: Got it,
laundry expert!
Text 4 公司新人
W: Calvin, have you met the newcomer Do you know if he’s a salesman or an accountant
M: I have no idea. Let’s ask Sarah. She does the hiring and firing in our company. She should
know who he is.
W: Okay.
Text 5 尾号限行
W: You didn’t drive to work today. Did your car break down
M: No, my license plate number is restricted today. I took the subway instead. It gave me a
different feeling.
Text 6 电子锁
M: ⑥Have you considered switching to an electronic lock since you often forget your key
Electronic locks are more convenient, though they are more expensive.
W: I’m not keen on the idea. ⑥I worry about technical issues with electronic ones.
M: Electronic locks have advanced technology, and we can even control them with our
smartphones.
W: Traditional locks have been reliable for ages. And I prefer the touch of a traditional key.
M: I understand your concerns. ⑦We can choose a leading brand and set up a strong password.
Text 7 宿舍生活
M: ⑧⑨Lisa, you have lived in your dormitory for nearly three years. How do you feel
W: Pretty good! My roommates are nice. We often watch late-night movies. ⑧We once tried DIY
projects together, which has been the most impressive thing for me.
M: Sounds like fun!
W: Yeah. Dormitory life is like a crash course in real-world skills. ⑨I’ve learned to stay calm and
handle things positively instead of just complaining.
M: I hope I can adapt to dormitory life like you do. I want to become more independent and
responsible.
Text 8 保护文化遗产
M: ⑩I’m planning to integrate knowledge about preserving cultural heritage into classes. W:
Great idea. ⑩How do you plan to do it in your literature class
M: Well, ⑩I could explore historical texts and discuss the cultural context in which they were
written.
W: Interesting approach. In science class, I can talk about the scientific techniques used in
preservation, like climate control and material analysis.
M: Wonderful. Now, how do we get students actively involved in preservation
W: We can organize field trips to local museums or heritage sites, and encourage them to do
volunteer work.
M: Exactly. Involving them in projects, like starting awareness campaigns or hosting
literature competitions, could make it more meaningful.
W: I agree. So what do you think is the significance of preserving cultural heritage
M: It connects us to our roots, develops a sense of identity, and teaches us about diversity.
W: Well said. Preserving our past is not just a duty but a way to enrich our future.
Text 9 骑行
W: I heard you are really into cycling, Henry. I’ve been thinking about giving it a try. Any tips
for a beginner
M: Definitely! First, get a comfortable bike and start at your own pace. Begin with short rides
and gradually increase the distance. Next, always wear a helmet for safety. Plus, don’t hesitate
to explore different routes.
W: Good advice. Do you have a regular cycling route
M: Yes. Most of the time, I go cycling in the nearby park, and sometimes I ride along the
coast or in the mountains.
W: Nice. What’s the longest distance you’ve cycled 50 kilometers M:
My best record is 3 times that distance.
W: Amazing! I admire your willpower. By the way, I’ve heard about group rides. Have you ever
attended one
M: Yeah. Group rides are fantastic. I like them. I enjoy meeting fellow cyclists and sharing
my experiences with them. And there’s a great sense of community. It’s all for fun, not for
competition.
W: Cycling seems like a great way to stay fit and enjoy the outdoors.
M: It truly is. Give it a shot!
Text 10 人工智能与写作
W: For many book writers, artificial intelligence (AI) is a threat to their work and the very
idea of creativity. More than 10,000 writers supported an open letter about the issue from
the Authors Guild this summer. The letter urged AI companies not to use copyrighted works
without permission or payment.
At the same time, AI is a story that can be told, and no longer exists only in science fiction.
Helen Phillips is the writer of the book HUM. It tells of a wife and mother who loses her
job because of AI. Phillips said there is a hope in AI for gaining all knowledge, but there is a
“fear of being replaced by non-human intelligence”.
Ryan Doherty is a director at Celadon Books. It recently agreed to publish Fred Lunzker’s
book Sike, featuring an AI doctor. “We’ve been seeing more and more about AI in book
proposals,” Doherty said.
Other AI-related books include Do You Remember Being Born . It tells of a poet who agrees to
work with an AI poetry company. There is also In Our Likeness. It tells about a government
worker and a fact-checking program with the power to change facts.
Some writers are not just writing about AI. They are also openly working with it.
Earlier this year, Stephen Marche used AI to write the short book Death of an Author.
Simon Rich worked with the AI program “code-davinci-002” to create I Am Code.
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long
main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years.(长厅是图书馆 65 米长的主厅，始建于 1712 年，
历时 20 年)”；第二段中“Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube
consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi.( 2011 年开放的德国图书馆是由李恩英设
计的玻璃块组成的华丽的浅灰色立方体)”；第三段中“Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic
chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of
Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill.(1876 年的国会图书馆是加拿
大最珍贵的建筑瑰宝之一，它被印在 10 美元纸币上，它的外形是维多利亚哥特式的教
堂，
有 16 个飞扶壁)”以及最后一段中“Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to
a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects.(印度图书馆建于 18 世纪晚期，收
藏了大量的伊斯兰和亚洲文献和物品)”比较可知，Trinity College Library 历史最悠久，故选
A 项。
22．细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took
inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with
delicate wood shelves and wood carvings.(建筑师 Thomas Fuller 和 Chilion Jones 从大英博物馆
阅览室获得了结构的灵感，在中央大厅里排列着精致的木架和木雕)”可知，加拿大的国会
图书馆印在了面值 10 加元的钞票上，设计灵感来自大英博物馆的阅览室，设计者为
Thomas Fuller 和 Chilion Jones。故选 D。
23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四家图书馆独特的建筑风格。藏书、扩建及凌驾于周围
建筑物之上，只是部分或个别图书馆有所涉及，故选 B 项。
24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Lacey 把偶遇的孤独落寞的小金鱼带回家仔细照
料，赋予金鱼新的生命。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When she was in that location, a bored face of a little
goldfish attracted her attention, and she didn’t stop staring at it the entire time she was there.”
（当她在那个地方的时候，一张无聊的小金鱼的脸吸引了她的注意，她在那里的整个时间
都在盯着它看。）及第二段第一句“Lying at the bottom of a dark fish tank, the sad fish didn’t
appear to have much of a wish to survive.”（这条悲伤的鱼躺在一个黑暗的鱼缸底部，似乎没有
多大的生存愿望。）及第三段第一句“I couldn’t take my mind off him”（我没法不去想
他。）可知，金鱼看起来很悲伤，对生活感到厌倦，因此吸引了 Lacey Scott 的注意力。故
选 B 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Monstro, on the other hand, did not appear to be
enjoying his new living environment, not even moving to have his meal.”（另一方面，Monstro
似乎并不喜欢他的新生活环境，甚至不去吃饭。）可知，金鱼似乎不喜欢他的新家。故选 C
项。
26．细节理解题。根据第七段最后两句““I found him swimming for small amounts of time
after a month,” Lacey said. “And it was at that point that I realized things began to change.””
（“一个月后，我发现他开始慢慢游泳了，”Lacey 说。“就在那时，我意识到事情开始发生
变化。”）可知，当金鱼开始在水里游来游去时，Lacey 意识到了金鱼的变化。故选 A 项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Lacey approached the store owner and asked if she could take
the small fish home with her.”（Lacey 找到店主，问她是否可以把小鱼带回家。） 及第五段
“What no one realized was that the small fish’s best days were still to come: all it needed was a
second chance.”（没有人意识到的是，这条小鱼的好日子还在后面：它所需要的只是第二次
机会。）及最后一段“Lacey put Monstro into a much larger tank once he had fully recovered,
where he continues to live in the greatest possible way.”（在 Monstro 完全康复后，Lacey 把他
放进了一个更大的水箱里，在那里他继续以可能最好的方式生活。）并结合文章内容可知，
本文主要讲述了 Lacey 把偶遇的孤独落寞的小金鱼带回家仔细照料，赋予金鱼新的生命。
故选 D 项。
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在午睡期间睡得好以及最适合午睡的时
间。【28 题详
解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段首句“For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign
that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert.（睡眠专家
Neil Stanley 博士说：“对大多数人来说，白天午睡主要是晚上睡眠不足的表现。”）”可
知对于大多数人来说，午睡是因为夜间睡眠不足。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段“So how do you nap well The key thing, says Stanley, is how
long your nap lasts.（那你怎么睡得好呢？Stanley 说，关键是你的午睡时间有多长。）”可知
睡得好的关键因素是午睡的持续时间。故选 A 项。
30 题详解】
指代猜测题。根据文章最后一段“A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the
afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm.（午睡的好时间是在下午 2 点到 4 点之间，身体自然下沉的
时候。）”可知下文中画线词“that”指代的是下午 2 点到 4 点之间，意为睡眠时间不要超过
这个时间段。故选 B 项。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章首句“An afternoon nap is one of the joys of life, although too much
napping could signal all is not well.（午睡是生活的乐趣之一，尽管睡太多可能表明情况不
妙。）”结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了午睡的重要性以及怎样进行午睡对我们最好。D 项
“如何成功地午睡”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选 D 项。
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在保护濒危的亚洲狮方面的作用。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track
them, a hard work.”（要想保住狮子的未来，最大的挑战之一就是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨
的工作。）可知，保护亚洲狮最大的困难是跟踪他们。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate
estimate (评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of
information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are
dead.””（他补充说:“这可以帮助森林官员更准确地估计吉尔的狮子数量。几年后，该组
织将收集到丰富的信息——有多少狮子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少会生育，有多
少会死亡。”）可知，SIMBA 通过提供准确的信息帮助研究人员。故选 D项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests
certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen.”（尽管有这些优势，
Baneijee 也增加了他的担忧。他建议制定一些规则来防止主要信息被盗。）可知，Baneijee
对人工智能项目的看法是应该意识到它可能存在的风险。故选 C 项。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for Indias National Tiger
Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy (精准).
The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice.”（2019 年，在印度国家老虎保护局工
作的班纳吉开发了一种人工智能系统，可以高精度地识别狮子。人工智能程序 SIMBA 已
经在实践中得到了应用。）可知，本文是介绍了濒危亚洲狮人工智能项目。故选 B 项。
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雨声如何帮助人们入睡，以及相关的科学研究支持这
一观点。文章还讨论了雨声的频率特性、其对人们心理的益处，以及雨声对不同个体可能
产生的不同效果。【36 题详解】
根据下文“Rain sounds mask other sharper noises in your environment.(雨声掩盖了你周围环境
中其他更尖锐的噪音)”可知，这一段主要讲述雨声能隐藏其他噪音，A 选项“Rain sounds
hide other noises(雨声隐藏其他噪音)”能概括该段内容，故选 A 项。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“With a masking background of wind in the leaves, a soft rain, or some gentle waves
playing on a speaker, the drip would never be detected(在树叶间的风声、柔和的雨声或扬声器
里播放的一些轻柔海浪声的掩盖背景下，滴水声永远不会被察觉)”可知，雨声能创造一个
平静的背景，D 选项“So rain sounds can create a calming background “music”(所以雨声可以
创造出平静的背景“音乐”)”与上文逻辑连贯，故选 D 项。
【38 题详解】
根据上文“Rain sounds are considered pink noise, which is characterized by louder sounds at a
low frequency and softer sounds at high frequencies(雨声被认为是粉红噪音，其特点是低频声音
较大，高频声音较柔和)”以及下文“But this may not be the case for everyone(但并非对每
个人都是如此)”可知，此处应提及粉红噪音对部分人的积极作用，F 选项“Pink noise in
particular can improve sleep in healthy individuals(尤其粉红噪音可以改善健康个体的睡眠)”
符合上下文语境，故选 F 项。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“It may be explained by the fact that they're a natural sound and natural sounds are
psychologically beneficial(这也许可以解释为它们是一种自然的声音，而自然的声音在心理
上是有益的)”可知，接下来应进一步说明其带来的好处，G 选项“The benefits include
increased learning capacity and reduced anxiety(好处包括提高学习能力和减少焦虑)”符合文
意，故选 G 项。【40
题详解】根据下文
“Different sounds
will bring out different
responses depending
on the individual(不同
的声音会根据个人产
生不同的反应)”可
知，可知，雨声对不
同的人可能产生不同
的效果，
有些人可能觉得雨声有助于放松，而对另一些人则可能引起担忧或其他反应，E 选项
“Rain sounds might help someone, but they're not for everyone(雨声可能对某些人有帮助，但并
非对每个人都适用)”能够引出下文，故选 E 项。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B
50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。通过第一人称的叙述方式，回忆了作者与母亲之间的烹饪时光，
特别是学习制作中东菜肴 warak enab 的经历。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我会和母亲一起坐在餐桌旁，她手把手地
教我包出完美的荷叶包饭的技巧——细致到教我手指该放在哪里。荷叶包饭是一道用葡萄
叶包裹着米饭和肉的中东菜肴，也是我最喜爱的美食之一。A. technique 技巧；B. flavour 风
味；C. movement 运动；D. impression 印象。根据后文“down to the detail of where to place
my fingers”可知，母亲是在教作者荷叶包饭的技巧。故选 A 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我成长的过程中，我会和母亲一起坐在餐桌旁，她手把手地
教我包出完美的荷叶包饭的技巧——细致到教我手指该放在哪里。荷叶包饭是一道用葡萄
叶包裹着米饭和肉的中东菜肴，也是我最喜爱的美食之一。A. gathering 聚集；B. tasting 品
尝；C. wrapping 包裹；D. observing 观察。根据后文“a dish of grape leaves stuffed with rice
and meat”可知，荷叶包饭是一道用葡萄叶包裹着米饭和肉的中东菜肴，所以是包出完美的
荷叶包饭。故选 C 项。
43 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我搬出儿时的家时，妈妈会给我寄来很多葡萄叶，都是直接
从我们后院种的葡萄藤上摘下来的。A. directly 直接地；B. greedily 贪婪地；C. accurately
精确地；D. hardly 几乎不。根据后文“from the vines we grew in our backyard”结合选项可
知，应是“直接从我们后院种的葡萄藤上摘下来的”符合语境。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我独自一人，但在烹饪过程中能打电话向她请教指导，这总能让
我感到安心。A. on my way 在路上；B. on my own 独自；C. on my mind 在思考；D. on my
feet 站立。根据前文“When I moved out of my childhood home”可知，作者搬离了家，
所以是一个人居住。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人，但在烹饪过程中能打电话向她请教
指导，这总能
让我感到安心。A. property 财产；B. concept 概念；C. comfort 舒适，宽慰；D. atmosphere 氛
围。根据后文“being able to call her for direction as I cooked”可知，作者一个人居住，但
在烹饪过程中能打电话向母亲请教指导，应是能让作者感到安心。故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从来没有尝试过和妈妈一起烘焙。A. slice
切片；B. bake
烘焙；C. generate 产生；D. chop 砍切。根据后文“Learning how to bake with Mama at my side
has been my favourite part of being home.”可知，此处应是从来没有尝试过和妈妈一起
烘焙，和下文呼应。故选 B 项。
【47 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：今年夏天，我本打算从华盛顿特区搬到纽约开始
一份新工作—
—但一件意想不到的事情让我推迟了这些计划。A. put back 放回；B. put on 穿上；C. put
off 推迟；D. put down 放下。根据前文“I was supposed to move from Washington, D. C. to
New York”以及后文“And so, I decided to move back into my parents’ home.”可知，作者本
打算从华盛顿特区搬到纽约，但是最后却回父母家了，所以应是推迟了她的计划。故选 C
项。
【48 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很沮丧，但我意识到，作为一个成
年人，这是我
与父母重新联系的难得机会。A. disturbed 打扰；B. relieved 缓解；C. upset 沮丧；D.
frightened 害怕。根据前文“but something unexpected made me 7
those plans.”可知，作者推迟了自己的计划，所以应是沮丧的。故选 C 项。
【49 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我很沮丧，但我意识到，作为一个成年
人，这是我与
父母重新联系的难得机会。A. restart 重启；B. reconnect 重新连接；C. rebuild 重建；D.
replace 替换。根据前文“When I moved out of my childhood home”可知，作者离开了家，
所以这次回家住，是与父母重新联系的难得机会。故选 B 项。
【50 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个星期前，妈妈和我在整理我带回家的几箱东
西时，在地下
室发现了一本旧食谱，那是她 24 岁时从叙利亚搬到美国时带回来的。A. came across 偶
遇；B. came up with 想出；C. came about 发生；D. came back 回来。根据前文“A couple of
weeks ago, Mama and I were rearranging boxes of stuff I’d brought home”可知，作者是在整
理带回家的几箱东西时，偶然发现了一本旧食谱。故选 A 项。
【51 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，这本书教会了她几乎所有关于烹饪和
烘焙的知识—
—她偶尔会打电话给她在叙利亚的母亲寻求帮助。A. recipe 食谱；B. dessert 甜点；C. box
盒子；D. book 书籍。根据前文“we 10 an old recipe book in the
basement, which had been brought with her from Syria when she moved to the US at age 24.”可
知，她们发现了 recipe book。故选 D 项。
【52 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，这本书教会了她几乎所有关于烹饪和
烘焙的知识—
—她偶尔会打电话给她在叙利亚的母亲寻求帮助。A. association 关联；B. help 帮助；C.
security 安全；D. balance 平衡。根据前文“with occasional phone calls to her mother”可
知，应是打电话给她在叙利亚的母亲寻求帮助。故选 B 项。
【53 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我们彼此的关系更加亲密，让我与自己的
根源紧密相
连，同时也满足了我对甜食的渴望。A. cleverer 更聪明的；B. greater 更伟大的；C. longer
更长的；D. closer 更近的。根据前文“Learning how to bake with Mama at my side has been
my favourite part of being home.”可知，在妈妈的陪伴下学习烘焙，应是让她们彼此的关系
更加亲密。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我们彼此的关系更加亲密，让我与自己的根
源紧密相连，
同时也满足了我对甜食的渴望。A. roots 根源；B. goals 目标；C. feet 脚；D. behaviors 行
为。根据前文“It has brought us 13 together”可知，在妈妈的陪伴
下学习烘焙，让作者和家人的关系更加亲密，而家是一个人的根源，所以是与自己的根源
紧密相连。故选 A 项。
【55 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我看到了在这个过程中获得了多少技能和
爱。A.
opportunity 机会；B. success 成功；C. power 力量；D. love 爱。根据前文“Learning how to
bake with Mama at my side has been my favourite part of being home. It has brought us
13 together”可知，在妈妈的陪伴下学习烘焙，作者不但收获了技能也收获了爱。故
选 D 项。
56．arrangements 57．talking 58．scheduled 59．was 60．crazily
61．was recommended 62．a 63．to quit 64．in 65．that重庆复旦中学教育集团 2024-2025 学年度下期期中考试
高 2027 届英语试题
尊重自己!爱护复旦!复旦过去的光荣，将来的灿烂，全赖我们共同爱护，共同发展!同学:今天在考试的时候，不要忘记自己!不要忘记复旦！考场秩序井然，人人洁身自爱。
本试卷分为 I 卷和Ⅱ卷，考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。请将答案工整地书写在答题卡上
命题人:
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节
1. What does the woman occupy herself in doing
A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race.
2. What does the man think of his job
A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying.
3. What is the woman mainly doing
A. Sharing experience in checking price labels.
B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly.
C. Praising the man’s laundry service.
4. Who might Sarah be
A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant.
5. How did the man go to work today
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
第二节
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock
A. It is too expensive.
B. She might forget the password.
C. It may have some technical problems.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Picking a well-recognized brand.
B. Carrying a spare traditional key.
C. Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life
A. Having discussions on courses.
B. Watching late-night movies.
C. Taking part in DIY projects.
9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life
A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What subject does the man teach
A. World history. B. Literature . C. Science.
11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation
A. Holding some competitions.
B. Organizing field trips to museums.
C. Encouraging them to do volunteer work.
12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman
A. It teaches people about diversity.
B. It connects people to their roots.
C. It positively influences the future. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman
A. Setting off at her own speed.
B. Wearing a helmet at all times.
C. Exploring different routes.
14. Where does the man normally go cycling
A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains.
15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled
A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers.
16. Why does the man enjoy group rides
A. They help break his cycling record.
B. They give him a sense of belonging.
C. They usually involve intense competition. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What was mentioned in the open letter
A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing.
B. The role of science fiction in influencing AI development.
C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing.
18. What is the main topic of the book HUM
A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts.
B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company.
C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI.
19. Who is Ryan Doherty
A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director.
20. Which work was created with the help of AI
A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most Famous Libraries in the World
Trinity College Library
Designed by Thomas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland.
Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began
in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The original structure only had books on the lower
level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling
was raised to accommodate even more books. Today the Long Room holds 200,000
of the library’s oldest books.
Stuttgart City Library
Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting
of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi. Inside it, you’ll find an airy
central room, above which sits a multi-story stepped reading room lined with
bookshelves. The library towers over the nearby buildings.
Library of Parliament
Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying
buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized
architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill. Architects Thomas
Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room
for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood
carvings.
Rampur Raza Library
Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive
collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects. The pink structure that
houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a
mansion of Indo-European style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted to
this grand building in 1957.
21．Of the following libraries, which is the oldest
A．Trinity College Library.
B．Library of Parliament.
C．Stuttgart City Library.
D．Rampur Raza Library.
22．Who designed the library appearing on the ten-dollar bill
A．Eun Young Yi.
B．Thomas Burgh.
C．Nawab Hamid Ali Khan.
D．Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones.
23．What do the four libraries have in common
A．They house the rarest books. B．They were unusually designed.
C．They were expanded as needed. D．They overlook surrounding buildings.
B
Half a year ago, Lacey Scott was shopping for supplies at a local pet store
in Kansas City, Missouri. When she was in that location, a bored face of a
little goldfish attracted her attention, and she didn’t stop staring at it
the entire time she was there.
Lying at the bottom of a dark fish tank, the sad fish didn’t appear to
have much of a wish to survive. Lacey learned from a store clerk that the fish
was ten years old and had spent a long time in that depressing tank.
“I couldn’t take my mind off him. I couldn’t bear the thought of a fish
who had wasted so much of its life and would end up dying in a pet store,”
Lacey said.
Lacey approached the store owner and asked if she could take the small fish
home with her.
What no one realized was that the small fish’s best days were still to
come: all it needed was a second chance.
Lacey returned home and built a pond out of various materials for the fish
she named “Monstro”. She changed his water every day to keep it clean and
fresh, and fed him with only the fish food. Monstro, on the other hand, did
not appear to be enjoying his new living environment, not even moving to have
his meal.
Despite this, Lacey did not give up on him and continued to provide him
with specialized care. “I found him swimming for small amounts of time after
a month,” Lacey said. “And it was at that point that I realized things began
to change. ”
Monstro’s body began to change as well. The gray scales (鱼鳞) that made him seem unwell began to change colors. His small body began to shine, showing that his condition had improved greatly.
Lacey put Monstro into a much larger tank once he had fully recovered,
where he continues to live in the greatest possible way.
24．Why did the goldfish at the pet store catch Lacey Scott’s attention
A．He was a rare type of goldfish.
B．He looked sad and was tired of life.
C．He looked energetic, colorful and lovely.
D．He was so old that he could hardly move.
25．How was the fish when he just arrived at Lacey’s home
A．He tried to jump out of the pond.
B．He adapted to his new life very quickly.
C．He seemed not to be fond of his new home.
D．He appeared to be dead and floated on the surface.
26．When did Lacey start to find Monstro’s change
A．The fish began to swim in the pond.
B．The fish started to eat a lot of food.
C．The fish’s scales began to change colors.
D．The fish came to the surface to breathe.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．A goldfish bought by a woman recovers from his injury.
B．A woman builds a new pond for an active goldfish.
C．A kind woman saves a goldfish from being killed.
D．A goldfish adopted by a woman starts a new life.
C
An afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — this is fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.
For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not
getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you
feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what
the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs
sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which
could be more psychological and linked to stress.
So how do you nap well The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap
lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll
quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep
sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake
and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake
up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete
a sleep cycle.
Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are
better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall
asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to
40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.
A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon,
between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much past that because then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.
28. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people
A. Caffeine addiction.
B. Psychological stress.
C. Insufficient night sleep.
D. Potential physical illness.
29. What is the key to a good nap
A. Duration. B. Surroundings. C. Health. D. Stages.
30. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to
A. A 30- to 40- minute period.
B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.
C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.
D. A 20- to 90-minute period.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Why to phase a nap
B. When to take a good nap
C. What to learn from a nap
D. How to have a successful nap
D
The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Preserve, located near India
western tip, is the proud — and only — home of the Asiatic lion. By the early
1900s, however, their populations had decreased for home loss and hunting,
leaving fewer than 50 known individuals alive. Though their numbers have risen
over the past several decades — climbing to around 670 in 2020, a successful
story — the lions are still considered endangered.
One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them,
a hard work. Some animals, like tigers and zebras, have special coat patterns (图案) that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions, researchers must look elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for Indias National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy (精准). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate (评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead. ”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain
rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like
SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develop monitoring
plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals,” he says, “otherwise,
all your efforts will be in vain. ”
32. What is the greatest difficulty in protecting Asiatic lions
A. Stopping them from being killed.
B. Keeping track of them.
C. Protecting their living environment.
D. Increasing their population.
33. How does SIMBA help researchers
A. By locating lions’ homes.
B. By tracking other animals.
C. By monitoring the animal stealers.
D. By providing accurate information.
34. What’s Baneijee’s opinion about the AI program
A. It needs to be widely used.
B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its possible risks should be aware of.
D. Its disadvantages should be ignored.
35. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Application of AI on Protecting Animals.
B. The AI Program for the Endangered Asiatic Lions.
C. The Measures of Protecting Asiatic Lions.
D. The Biggest Challenge of the AI system.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
It is likely that you've heard that the pitter-pattering (噼啪声) of raindrops can help people fall asleep. There's also research that supports the idea that rain sounds are a useful sleep aid. Here's what to know.
36
Rain sounds mask other sharper noises in your environment. Think of a dripping faucet (水龙头) in the other room —in silence, it could be very annoying. With a masking background of wind in the leaves, a soft rain, or some gentle waves playing on a speaker, the drip would never be detected. 37 .
Rain sounds might literally hit the right frequencies
By masking background sounds, rain tracks might seem like they're just
ordinary white noise ——but they aren't. Named after colors, white noise is
an umbrella term for a variety of sounds. Rain sounds are considered pink noise,
which is characterized by louder sounds at a low frequency and softer sounds
at high frequencies. 38 . But this may not be the case for everyone. Rain sounds have a calming effect
Apart from helping people fall asleep, rain sounds can be straight-up relaxing. It may be explained by the fact that they're a natural sound and natural sounds are psychologically beneficial. 39 . For example, people exposed to nature sounds in a 2017 study had an increased nerve response, which means that the calming part of their nervous system was activated by these tracks.
Rain sounds could be meat or poison
40 . Different sounds will bring out different responses depending on the individual. One person's gentle rain is others' flood worry or need to go to the bathroom. Similarly, gentle rain with distant thunder is calming for some and alarming for others. Will they work for you There's only one way to find out!
A. Rain sounds hide other noises
B. Rain sounds are a universal tool
C. White noise makes people fall asleep quickly
D. So rain sounds can create a calming background “music”
E. Rain sounds might help someone, but they're not for everyone
F. Pink noise in particular can improve sleep in healthy individuals
G. The benefits include increased learning capacity and reduced anxiety
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
Once again, my mind is flooded with memories of my mother’s patient instruction for me on how to bake when I was a child. Growing up, I would sit with my mother at the dining room table as she taught me the 41 - down to the detail of where to place my fingers－for 42 the perfect warak enab (荷叶包饭), a dish of grape leaves stuffed with rice and meat, which is one of my favourite Middle Eastern dishes.
When I moved out of my childhood home, Mama would send me a lot of grape leaves, picked 43 from the vines we grew in our backyard. I was 44 , but here was always 45 in being able to call her for direction as I cooked. But I had never even attempted to 46 with Mama.
This summer I was supposed to move from Washington, D. C. to New York to start a new job－but something unexpected made me 47 those plans. And so, I decided to move back into my parents’ home. At the beginning, I was 48 , but I recognized the rare opportunity I had to 49 with my parents as an adult.
A couple of weeks ago, Mama and I were rearranging boxes of stuff I’d brought home, and we 50 an old recipe book in the basement, which had been brought with her from Syria when she moved to the US at age 24. She told me this 51 taught her almost everything she knew about cooking and baking－with occasional phone calls to her mother in Syria for 52 .
Learning how to bake with Mama at my side has been my favourite part of being home. It has brought us 53 together and connected me to my 54 while feeding my sweet tooth at the same time. Now, I see just how much skill and 55 are acquired in the process.
41. A. technique B. flavour C. movement D. impression
42. A. gathering B. tasting C. wrapping D. observing
43. A. directly B. greedily C. accurately D. hardly
44. A. on my way B. on my own C. on my mind D. on my feet
45. A. property B. concept C. comfort D. atmosphere
46. A. slice B. bake C. generate D. chop
47. A. put back B. put on C. put off D. put down
48. A. disturbed B. relieved C. upset D. frightened
49. A. restart B. reconnect C. rebuild D. replace
50. A. came across B. came up with C. came about D. came back
51. A. recipe B. dessert C. box D. book
52. A. association B. help C. security D. balance
53. A. cleverer B. greater C. longer D. closer
54. A. roots B. goals C. feet D. behaviors
55. A. opportunity B. success C. power D. love
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Word came that the annual school sports meet would take place next Friday
through Saturday. At the exciting news, the whole class burst into cheers.
Without any hesitation, we set about making 56 (arrange) for the grand gala for us students.
With the sports meet approaching, we could hardly concentrate on our daily routine. Every day, we spent much of our spare time 57 (talk) about the weather for fear that the sports meet might be postponed again. Then finally came the big day, when the sports meet was held as 58 (schedule). The sports meet was pretty impressive. One of the highlights 59 (be) the parade before the start of the race. Students were marching past the podium with slogans high up in their hands, while spectators were screaming 60 (crazy). Shortly after the parade was over, the race started. Well known for running in junior high school, I 61 (recommend) to enter for the 3000-meter running race, representing my class.
Time was ticking away. Before I knew it, it was my turn to step onto the track. But all of 62 sudden, I felt a bit panicky. As I hadn’t received any training recently, I puffed and panted halfway. I was about 63 (quit) when my classmates cheered me on all the way. Anyway, I made it to the finishing line. Unable to earn a single point for my class, I was 64 low spirits. However, my friends came over and encouraged me to cheer up. It was their encouragement 65 helped heal the pain of failure.
Now two weeks have passed, but the memory still stay fresh in my mind.
Disappointed as I am, I never regret taking part in the race. After all, being
part of the sports meet is what I really care about.
第五部分 应用文写作（满分 15 分）（原创题）
随着中国过境免签政策全面放宽，越来越多的外国朋友来到中国旅游，假如你是李华， 你的英国朋友 Lewis 即将结束中国之行，打算回国前为他妈妈准备几件富有中国特色的礼 物，特来向你咨询。请你回复一封邮件。内容包括:
1.推荐 2-3 个礼物 2.说明推荐的原因 3.表达祝福
Dear Lewis,
I have received your letter saying you want to
Best regards, Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For most people, adopting a pet is one of the best decisions that they can
ever make in their lives. In addition to giving an animal a permanent (永久的) home and a loving family, the owner will find the company of a pet brings more happiness than expected.
For someone like Maria Luiza Valcazara, having a pet was very suitable.
She was all alone after moving to a new apartment in Brazil, and her solitary
(独居的) life made her feel lonely.
So when she found a cute black puppy named Chips, she knew she had to take
him home. Maria thought that Chips would be able to fill the emptiness that
she had been experiencing from living all alone.
Maria was right. Once she took the puppy home, they immediately bonded.
However, as Maria had to work during the day, she was worried about leaving
Chips home alone in her apartment. She was also worried that his crying would
upset her neighbors.
One night, when she returned home, she considered her fears were confirmed.
There, outside her door, was a package with a folded note attached to it.
Marin knew that she was in trouble. She hoped that she would not be evicted
(驱逐) from her new apartment because of Chips. She loved Chips so much, and she was afraid that she might have to get rid of him because he made too much noise whenever she was away. Maria was scared and wondered who could have left it at the door because she had little contact with the people in the building.
However, when she noticed the names on the folded note, she found that it
wasn’t addressed to her but to her dog, Chips, and that it was “written” by
another dog named Corote. Maria opened the package first and found a few toys
for pets.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curious, Maria opened the note and started reading it. With Chips following her, Maria knocked at her neighbor’s door. __________________________

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