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2024-2025学年度第二学期高一期中考试
英语试卷(2025.4)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)
第一部分：听力理解(共20分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Tom going to do
A. Drive back home. B. Drive to work. C. Give the woman a lift.
2. What will the woman probably do
A. Call a repairman to check out the fridge.
B. Ask the man to fix her bridge.
C. Wait to see if the problem disappears.
3. What are they talking about
A. Season. B. Temperature. C. Climate.
4. How does the woman know so much about the restaurant
A. She always eats there.
B. Her friend told her about it.
C. She once ate there with her friend.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the man's home. B. At the school. C. Near the lake.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where is the woman going
A. Home. B. To the park. C. To the bus station.
7. Why doesn't the woman like walking through the streets
A. It's too cold. B. The park is too far. C. It isn't interesting.
8. When does the conversation probably take place
A. Late in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Early in the morning.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What did the man do in Hong Kong
A. He worked as a teacher.
B. He opened a computer company.
C. He studied computer engineering.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates.
11. What is Gerry Fox like
A. A short man with dark hair and beard.
B. A tall man with blond hair.
C. A tall man with thick beard.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15 小题。
12. Which statement is true about Tower Bridge according to the talk
: A. It is the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London.
B. It is the oldest and the most famous bridge in London.
C. It is the one that took workers about 30 years to build.
13. Why is Tower Bridge open in the middle
A. To save a lot of money.
B. To let the big ships go through it.
C. To attract visitors all over the world.
14. How long did the designers argue about the bridge
A. For 50 years. B. For 40 years. C. For 30 years.
15. What can we learn from the talk
A. There are over 30 bridges across the Thames.
B. The bridge is older than the Tower of London.
C. The bridge was built late in the 19th century.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节； 满分40分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16.— My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.
A. Good luck to you B. It's a good idea
C. Best wishes to you D. Have a good time
17. It is relatively warm in Tianjin especially in Spring , but it sometimes be windy.
A. must B. can C. would D. should
18. After several months, Ryan had raised $2000, a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.
A. from which B. with which C. to which D. of which
19. He is such a student that he is very always ready to help those in need out.
A. sensitive B. generous C. positive D. brilliant
20. The happy time with the students left a deep impression on the retired teacher.
A. spent B. to spend C. spending D. having spent
21. Thanks to his timely , we finished the challenging mission on time, which made us relieved.
A. astonishment B. assistance C. emergency D. amusement
22. China’ s National Highway 318, over 5000 kilometers, runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet.
A. having extended B. extended C. extending D. being extended
23. More expressways in Binhai New Area now, which has promoted the local development.
A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built
24. She a creative solution to the problem that none of us had considered before.
A. turned down B. came up with C. let down D. lived up to
25. telling a white lie can make others feel better, we should try to tell the truth.
A. Unless B. Even if C. If D. Although
26. We won't start the work until all the preparations .
A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made
27. You need to your flight before going to the airport because they sometimes oversell the tickets.
A. demonstrate B. astonish C. confirm D. forecast
28. If you want to buy the ticket at a lower price, you'd better book the flight about two weeks ago.
A. in particular B. in addition to C. in terms of D. in advance
29. I couldn't find my glasses, I have trouble seeing anything clearly.
A. by which B. with which C. without which D. in which
30. You should not speak too much, especially to people who you don't know well, because you know .
A. loose lips sink ships B. practice makes perfect
C. Rome is not built in a day D. every coin has two sides
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Somewhere in the hospital, a woman was singing. Her voice was loud enough to 31 me. My focus was on my husband, Bill. He'd been in the hospital for nearly a week and wasn't getting any better. I wished I could give him some 32 , but I didn't know what to do. I felt 33 . I whispered( 低声 说 ) to him, “ Stay strong. Well 34 this together at last. "I 35 he could hear me, but no matter. At the moment it was I who needed 36 most. I tried to focus my attention back on Bill.
However, the woman was 37 singing. And I couldn't 38 her voice anymore. Out of curiosity,I 39 the sound and found the 40 a few rooms down from Bill's. An older woman was singing to her loved one in bed,and her voice was 41 . I didn't make eye contact with her . Her eyes never left the 42 she watched over, but her words touched me. I didn't want to 43 her so I went back to Bill's room quietly, 44 by the words of those songs. From the next day on, I often said 45 words to Bill and slowly he felt much better. Under the careful care of the doctors, Bill recovered more quickly than they had 46 . We were all excited.
Bill and I had 47 to love each other in sickness and health, acknowledging(承认) that there would be 48 along the way. It seemed a bit like a 49 hike, but we would reach the top of the mountain with its breathtaking views. I've understood that 50 are on the journey.
31. A. warn B. excite C. disappoint D. trouble
32. A. honour B.comfort C. tasks D. opportunities
33. A. powerful B. amazed C. hopeless D. curious
34. A. look forward to B.come across C. catch up with D. get through
35. A. doubted B. noticed C. worried D. recognized
36. A. wisdom B. confidence C. protection D. kindness
37. A. continuously B. properly C. suddenly D. hardly
38. A. influence B. change C. ignore D. hear
39. A. produced B. recorded C. pronounced D. followed
40. A. solution B. tool C. source D. gift
41. A. strange B. beautiful C. unpleasant D. confusing
42. A. nurse B. guide C. patient D. doctor
43. A. choose B. invite C. introduce D. stop
44. A. lifted up B. slowed down C. referred to D. put off
45. A. sad B. normal C. traditional D. encouraging
46. A. remembered B. expected C. allowed D. recommended
47. A. promised B. failed C. refused D. forgotten
48. A. habits B. instructions C. challenges D.comments
49. A. famous B. hard C. harmful D. secret
50. A. imaginations B. differences C. surprises D. dangers
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Musicals on the way
The Preposterous Predicament of Polly Peel
By Julie& Kevin
It explores a family dealing with the loss of a loved one through the eyes and imagination of a little girl who loves biology(生物学). The musical was inspired by the painting The Young Biologist by Paul Peel, a well-known painter. “The characters’ joy and humor are as important in this show as their sadness; it won't make viewers sad throughout the musical. The musical will bring laughter and tears to the audience,” said Kevin. Many talented performers wait for your coming.
One Small Step
By Barbara & Anika
It brings an out-of-this-world journey into the life of Chris Hadfield, the first Canadian to walk in space and commander(指挥官) of the International Space Station. The musical is played by many talented students and professional artists. “We’ve known directly how funny the high school theater can be, " Anika said.
The Princess of the Tower
By Alisse & Scott
To stop a bad prophecy(预言) from coming true, the King allows Princess Solima to hide herself away in a far-off tower. Then she meets with huge birds and other things. The players tell the story while performing music.“ Our goal has been to create the kind of show that will touch the young audience the way we were touched as kids, " Scott said.
Once on This Island
By Lynn & Stephen
It's about the story of Ti Moune,a brave countryside girl in search of her place in the world and ready to risk it all for love. Guided by the island gods, Ti Moune sets out on a journey to prove that love is stronger than death.The musical's leading performers include Tamyra, Cassondra, Phillip, Courtnee, and so on.
51. What does Kevin tell us about The Preposterous Predicament of Polly Peel
A. It will be both moving and funny.
B. It is thought highly of by viewers.
C. It is in memory of a young biologist.
D. It centers on the life of a famous painter.
52. What is One Small Step mainly about
A. The work of an artist. B. The great fun of a theater.
C. The story of an astronaut. D. The adventure of teenagers.
53. Princess Solima goes to a far-off tower to
A. turn to her father for help B. take care of wild animals
C. learn necessary life skills D. avoid something unpleasant
54. What do we know about Ti Moune
A. She has great musical talent. B. She is afraid of challenges.
C. She believes in love's power. D. She often causes trouble.
55. In which section of a magazine may we read this text
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Fashion. D. Science.
B
One rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station. A pre-teen boy approached my car with a thick ha t pulled around his face. He asked me for money to help him and his mother stay in their hotel for an additional week.
He stated that if they did not come up with $25 they would be driven off that same evening.
Having worked in social services before, and being a little doubtful,I asked how come his mother hadn't found out social services for help. The boy said that they needed to remain in their hotel for one more week until his grandmother, who lived out of town, could take them in.
I gave the boy what I had——$5. He thanked me and continued to wander the parking lot asking for help. I got my gas and drove away. A separate time some weeks before,a boy asked me for money and I told him I didn't have any though I did. The doubt in me had won out.
Yet, I thought about it, felt ashamed at my doubt and went looking for the boy to give him a dollar. But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air. " This time, "I thought, "I' ll do it differently. "
I went to my bank and withdrew an additional $20, then I returned to the gas station. The boy was still there. I observed him immediately, shyly approaching strangers who walked past him without notice. I pulled up beside a pump and waved at the boy to come over. I handed him the $20 bill.
He reached through my car window and gave me a huge hug. His hug told me all I needed to know— that finally this kid could get out of the rain, the cold and the darkening skies and go inside where it was warm.
56. What's the weather like when the story happened
A. It was windy. B. It was snowing. C. It was raining. D. It was fine.
57. The boy and his mother needed to stay in the hotel for another week because .
A. they had no money
B. they were doubted by others
C. they were waiting for his father
D. they were waiting for his grandmother to take them in
58. From the passage we can learn that the author .
A. met only one boy who asked for money
B. met two boys who asked for money
C. needed some help
D. was a shy person
59. How much did the author give the boy in all
A.$5. B.$20. C.$25. D.$45.
60. How did the boy thank the author
A. He hugged the author greatly.
B. He smiled at the author.
C. He shook hands with the author.
D. He said thanks to the author.
C
Have you ever wanted to share the taste of a delicious dish with a friend far away, only to find that words and pictures fall short of delivering the full experience A new device called“e-Taste” can help. Developed by scientists at Ohio State University in the US, this device aims to improve digital experiences by adding “flavors” to them,reported Science Daily.
Creating digital tastes is challenging. Taste is about “feeling” actual molecules(分子) that come out when teeth and saliva(唾液) break down food or drink, according to the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). The molecules “wake up” certain cells on the tongue and along the roof and back of the mouth. With different sensitivity, these cells respond to at least one of the five basic tastes-sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami(鲜味)-by sending signals to the thalamus(丘脑). It then transmits the signals to other brain regions where specific tastes are identified.
Since the full flavor is experienced only when these signals are put together, recreating taste requires collecting all this information. The“e-Taste” device does this using a special sensor. Like an“electronic tongue", the sensor measures the levels of five chemicals in food or drink that contribute to the five basic tastes. Once gathered, the data is sent wirelessly to another part of the device. This part pushes up liquids through a gel layer that contains the five chemicals. By drinking the liquids, people can taste the food or drink no matter where they are.
Real-world tests of “e-Taste” went well. It worked even when the device's two parts were placed in different cities thousands of kilometers apart. Volunteers identified foods like fish soup with almost 87 percent success,according to a statement by The Ohio State University.
Looking ahead, scientists plan to“conquer(征服)” more taste sensations, like spiciness. They also want to study the device's effect on different people, given that taste is“greatly related to human emotion and memory”, said scientist Li Jinghua in the university's statement.
61. What is the main purpose of the “e-Taste” device
A. To create new flavors in food and drinks.
B. To break food down into molecules.
C. To turn one taste into another.
D. To enhance digital taste experiences.
62. What is the main focus of paragraph 2
A. The challenges of developing digital tastes.
B. How the human body experiences tastes.
C. The role of different parts of the mouth in tasting.
D. How the five basic tastes interact with each other.
63. What's the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2
A. sends B. transforms C. conducts D. exchanges
64. How does the “e-Taste” device work
A. It directly analyzes taste molecules.
B. It sends electrical signals to the brain.
C. It collects data on the five basic tastes.
D. It stores specific tastes using a gel layer.
65. What is one of the future goals for“e-Taste” development
A. Expanding taste sensations. B. Improving device connectivity.
C. Studying taste-based emotions. D. Increasing data accuracy.
D
India is home to 80% of the world's wild tigers, yet rapid population growth and building projects in the country have reduced wildlife habitats. With less forest cover, tigers are finding it harder to hunt and are increasingly entering human areas for food. When tigers attack people and their livestock(家畜), people are losing patience,leading to more fights between humans and tigers.
To deal with the pressing issue, Valiance Solutions developed Wildlife Eye, an AI system aimed at addressing real-world challenges. Using computer technology and smart systems, people can figure out where animals might walk. The system's smart AI cameras, LED lights and communication screens make it possible to recognize tigers. It spots(发现) tigers to such a degree that even specific behavioral changes are noticed. Then, it sends warning to forest workers when tigers get close to people.
Kathait, the leader of Valiance Solutions, says they've sent over 65 warnings to people in the past nine months with Wildlife Eye. He gives a example. “A few weeks ago, we got news about a tiger coming close to where people live, which could cause trouble as people were doing their daily chores. Just then, our system noticed the tiger, saw a big risk, and quick sent out warnings. The warning, along with a loud noise, got the tiger attention and made it leave right away, " Kathait said.
However, in Chandrapur's villages, poor Internet connections made it hard to send images using the AI system.To fix this, Kathait and his team created a new model of the algorithm(算法) that works with less data. This improvement allows the system to function better. At first, one camera used to send 121 GB of data every day while working all the time. To reduce this, they started using special devices that only shared information when something was noticed. Now, each camera sends only 2-3 GB of data per day.
“In the near future, the villagers will likely understand how this technology will save lives and their livestock,which will further improve their livelihoods, " Kathait said. “We will judge the success of our system in terms of the lives saved. Its acceptance can soon be gained among the public. "
66. What is a notable result of reduced wildlife habitats in India
A. A drop in the tiger population.
B. Loss of species richness in forests.
C. Improved hunting skill of the tigers.
D. Troubled human-animal relationship.
67. What is the main function of Wildlife Eye
A. Examining tigers' diet habits. B. Monitoring tigers' movement.
C. Checking tigers' health condition. D. Discovering tigers' natural habitats.
68. What does Kathait want to highlight about Wildlife Eye with his example
A. Its role in judging wildlife safety. B. Its contribution to wildlife research.
C. Its impact on local people's behavior. D. Its effectiveness in preventing attacks.
69. How was the challenge of sending images fixed
A. By improving the image quality.
B. By scheduling data sending time.
C. By ensuring selective data sending.
D. By increasing Internet connection speed.
70. What is Kathait's attitude to the future of Wildlife Eye
A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.
Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分： (共2小节； 满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(满分10分)
Florence Chia-ying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, was a well-known expert in Chinese classical literature. On Nov 24, she passed away in Tianjin at the age of 100.
Yeh learned classical poetry and English from a young age. In college, she focused on poetry from the Tang(618-907) and Song(960-1279) dynasties. After graduating, she taught at several universities in China and abroad.
Yeh faced many struggles in her life. She lost her mother at the age of 17 and her eldest daughter passed away when Yeh was in middle age. “The study of poetry is not a goal that I pursue(追求), but a strength that supports me through difficulties, " she wrote at age 87.
She often saw poetry through the viewpoint of her own life experiences, including the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1931-45). She admired the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) poet Xin Qiji(1140-1207) for his determination, noting how he never gave up on getting back his home even during the hardest times.
What's more, Ye Jiaying is passionate about teaching poetry. She has traveled around the world to share the charm of classical Chinese poetry, making it accessible to people from different backgrounds. Her vivid lectures have kindled a love for poetry in the hearts of countless students and enthusiasts.
Even in her 90s, Yeh continued teaching to share Chinese poetry with as many people as possible. At the age of92, she chose 218 ancient poems for children and recorded videos of her interpretations(解读) and readings the following year.
As Yeh once said, devoting herself to creating, researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and abroad was her only mission in life.
71. What was Yeh devoted to in college (No more than 10words)
72. What does Yeh think of studying poetry (No more than 10 words)
73. Why did Yeh prefer the poem by Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty (No more than5 words)
74. What does the underlined word in paragraph 5 mean (No more than one words)
75. What kind of personal quality do you think Yeh has please give the reason.(No more than 20 words)
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
76.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David来信告诉你他刚升入自己的理想高中，但发现自己无法融入班集体，有些苦恼，为此请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.给予安慰；在天津考生下载更多资料
2.分析问题产生的原因，并提出合理建议；
3.你的祝福。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
高一英语答案
听力: 1-15AACBB BCAAC BABCC
单选: DBBBA BCCBB CCDCA
完形: DBCDA BACDC BCDAD BACBC
阅读理解: A 篇 ACDCB. B篇 CDBCA。 C篇 DBACA D篇DBDCA
阅表
71.(She focused on) poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties.(首字母小写减一分)
72. A strength that supports her through difficulties.(首字母小写减一分)
73. Because of his determination.
74. Stimulated/ Inspired./ Encouraged/ Boosted.(形式不对减1分)
75. Open.
评分标准：人称，时态等语法错误，拼写错误减0.5分。
76.书面表达
范文：
Dear David
Sorry to hear that you' re having trouble fitting in at your new high school, I'm writing to offer you some advice to help you out.
It's completely normal to feel this way at first. Starting fresh in a new environment means new classmates and teachers. Maybe the teaching style or social norms are different from what you' re used to.
Here are some suggestions. First, be active in class. Answering questions shows your enthusiasm and helps others get to know you. Second,join school clubs or sports teams. Shared interests are great conversation starters. Last, don't be afraid to ask for help. Teachers and classmates are usually willing to lend a hand.
I'm sure with time and effort, you' ll soon make friends and feel at home.I'm looking forward to your good news soon.

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