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鹿邑县高级中学 (
学校
专业
班级
姓名
座号
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
)校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试卷
( 时间：150分钟 满分：120分 )
总 得 分
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man watch yesterday
A.A sports event. B.A news report. C.A film about golf.
2.Which type of dish does the woman want to try
A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.South Korean.
3.What does the woman want to do
A.Throw a party for her grandparents.
B.Move out of her current house.
C.Look after her family.
4.What did Carmen do just now
A.She sat an exam.
B.She had a check-up.
C.She answered a phone call.
5.What problem are the speakers probably facing
A.Their train is running late.
B.They're stuck in traffic.
C.They are lost.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6.How does the woman feel
A.Lucky. B. Sorry. C. Worried.
7.What will the man do next
A.Complain to the boss. B. Leave the foot prints. C. Clean the floor again.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What do we know about the speakers
A.They are a couple. B. They are good friends. C. They are strangers.
9.What will the man do for the woman
A.Offer her a free meal.
B.Make plans with her and her family.
C.Help her create a restaurant business.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.When did the woman start work
A.At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
11.Why is the woman tired
A.She didn’t sleep. B. She had a long day. C. She did boring work.
12.What is the woman
A.A patient. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a club. B. In a sports center. C. In a concert hall.
14.What does the man dislike about large music concerts
A.The high price. B. The bad sound. C. The dark atmosphere.
15.How did the man get the tickets
A.From his sister. B. From a friend. C. From a website.
16.What instrument does the woman play
A.The violin. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend
A.Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
18.What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains
A.Traveling to the coast.
B. Staying inside.
C. Playing in the snow.
19.What warning are local officials giving
A.Roads may become dangerous.
B.Temperatures could be very low.
C.People might lose electricity.
20.When will good weather begin
A.On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
For the Love of Food
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary (烹饪的)Arts degree program.You'll not only build the core skills used by every chef;you'll chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love.Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines,manage people,and use state-of-the-art equipment—all in less than two years!Come and make our trademark hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you.
Highlights:
1st Session:Learn how to develop flavor,employ classic and contemporary culinary techniques,create menus,and prepare global cuisines.
2nd Session:Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants,high-end catering, food trucks,and other food-related businesses.
3rd Session:Gain real-world experience through a paid internship(实习)semester at one of CIA's 2,000+food industry partners.
4th Session:Discover how real public restaurants are operated hands-on,in our award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually.
How to apply:
Get started by submitting your application on our official website.Choose from two online choices：CIA ONLINE APPor COMMON APP.
Next,to complete your application file,wejust need three additional items:
▲ Request official transcripts(成绩单).
▲ Submit an essay to indicate your goals in life.
▲ Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
That's it!You're on your way to enrolling at CIA.If you've already submitted your application,learn more about the essay and supporting materials.Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks.Applications for our program are due by December1,2023.
21.How long at most can you get the degree
A.one year B.two years C.three years D.four years
22.When can students experience working in a food factory
A.At the first session. B.At the second session.
C.At the third session. D.At the fourth session.
23.What should students do if they want to apply for the program
A.They should write a recommendation letter themselves.
B.They should submit applications by email.
C.They should start to apply in December 2023.
D.They should prepare for the application ahead of schedule.
B
At Christmas last year, Cathy Wood’s family home in Manchester was disturbingly quiet. Her daughters, 19 and 21, were revising for exams. She says she and her husband “hardly saw anything interesting in the festival…I was a bit fed up.” Bored and frustrated, she bought a 45kg bunch ( 一捆) of secondhand clothes, without knowing what she was going to do with it.
Wood, a former teacher of English, has always loved clothes. At university, Wood hung out with the fashion students and sewed ( 缝纫) her own new romantic outfits. Wood, now 62, enjoyed shopping for vintage (老款) clothing and had even discussed getting a shop with a friend, but the rents put them off. A week or so after the bunch arrived, she booked a stall (货摊) at West Didsbury Makers Market.
Standing at her first market stall was a wholly new experience though. “It was very different from teaching. In market, you need the right amount of contact with people.” Wood sold four pieces at her first market, which paid for the stall and left a small surplus (盈余). Now, she sometimes returns home with 30 empty coat hangers. But it was the contact with customers and fellow traders that she found most rewarding. “It’s a lovely atmosphere. You chat and get to know each other. I really enjoyed it.” she says.
Sometimes, in quiet moments on the stall, she takes out her mending and thinks of her mother and grandmother. “My grandmother taught art and crafts, and both she and my mother spent a lot of time with the sewing machine, teaching me to sew,” “What these clothes do is to transport me back to different times when things were easier for me. They give me a pleasurable feeling. Nostalgia (怀旧) can be a good thing in that way.”
After she stopped teaching, she “started to feel like a non-person”, she says. The market stall “has given me status in my own mind to be part of the community, contributing something, to be somebody people talk to, somebody people smile at.”
24.Why did Wood sell secondhand clothes
A.To keep her friend company. B. To kill her boring retirement life.
C. To pick up her sewing skills. D. To pay her daughter’s schooling fees.
25.What does Wood find most rewarding in her business
A.The profits earned from the business.
B. The surroundings of the market stall.
C. The competition with different traders.
D. The communication with other people.
26.What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.The good old days. B. Art and crafts.
C. Customers and fellow traders. D. Her grandmother and mother.
27.What does Wood say concerning her secondhand clothes business
A.It has made her community richer.
B. It has made her a worthy person.
C. It has improved her marketing skills.
D. It has helped her to be a funny person.
C
Three young American men were on a crowded train when they came across a dangerous robber. Ignoring their personal safety, they rushed the robber and controlled him. Only some people seem capable
of this sudden form of heroism (英雄主义). Why some men rise to the occasion — and others don’t — has been a bit difficult to explain. Psychologists have explored this question through biological and personality psychology.
Of course, heroism and courage can appear in many forms, and men and women risk their reputation ( 名声), health, and social recognition to do what they think is right. When it comes to physically risky bravery, people assume that men will take the lead. There are sound biological reasons for this fixed image. One of the most common fears in men is that they will be viewed as a coward (懦夫), and a man who fails to display physical courage will suffer damage to his reputation in a way that a woman will not. Throughout history, gaining a higher position among peers (同龄人) has been the ticket that needs to get punched for a man to attract future wife and father children.
People tend to have an idea of what heroes are like. When rating (打分) the personalities of movie heroes, participants expected them to be more hard-working, open to experience, approachable, and emotionally stable than the average person. But some studies suggest that people who show heroic behavior usually have the personalities of madmen: risk-taking, coolness under stress, and an eagerness to take over in social situations.
The study of the relationship between personality and heroism is at an early stage. Psychologists are still at a loss to predict in advance who will heroically step up when needed. Often, the hero is an otherwise ordinary person who finds himself on an extraordinary occasion. Meanwhile, some individuals trained to behave heroically might hesitate in a dangerous situation. Various factors like identities, occasions and specific training will influence the final heroism. Hopefully, the right mix of occasion and personalities enable courage to carry the day.
32.How is the topic introduced in the first paragraph
A.By presenting an idea. B. By giving an example.
C. By making a comparison. D. By drawing a conclusion.
33.What do the underlined words “get punched” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Be bought. B. Be returned. C. Be abandoned. D. Be gained.
34.Why is it difficult to predict who will act heroically in a crisis
A.Heroes are born, not made.
B.Heroic acts only appear in a specific crisis.
C.Individual personality is not a dependable sign of heroism.
D.Heroism is a phenomenon influenced by numerous factors.
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.How Are Heroes Trained B. Why Are Heroes Important
C. Who Are the True Heroes D. What Makes a Person Heroic
D
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can play online games.The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week.That is one hour between 8 pm.and 9 pm.on Friday,Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8.Even though they do not have smart phones,they enjoy playing online games.Like many other parents,Li is happy with new government rules.But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games.Children might just get addicted to social media instead.In the end,experts say,parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children.Government reports in 2018 found that about one in 10 Chinese children were addicted to the Internet.The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment.That includes what officials call the "irrational fan culture".
Under the new rules,the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and panies have set up real-name registration(登记，注册)systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits.They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities.And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law.It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies.And even if such policies are performed,it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition.In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and TikTok are also very popular in China.They are not under the same restrictions (限制)as games.
28.When can children play games according to the new rules
A.Between 10 pm.and 11 pm.on Saturday.
B.Between 8 pm.and 9 p.m.on Tuesday.
C.Between 8 pm.and 9 p.m.on Friday.
D.Between 10 pm.and 11 p.m.on Thursday.
29.According to experts.
A.the new rules can stop children's addiction to social media
B.companies are more responsible for kids'obeying the rules
C.parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
D.the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
30.What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A.Design an advanced program.
B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
D.Set up real-name registration systems.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Rules Limiting Video Game Time.
B.Rules Limiting Short-video Apps.
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture.
D.Rules Breaking Addition to Social Media.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We can learn to be happy,but only get lasting benefits if we keep practising,a first-of-its-kind study has shown.
The team behind the University of Bristol's“Science of Happiness”course had already discovered something. 36 .But their latest study found that the improvement in well-being(幸福)is short-lived unless the habits learnt on the course—such as gratitude,exercise,meditation(冥想静修)or journaling—are kept up over the long-term.
Senior author Prof.Bruce Hood said,“ 37 .We can't expect to do one class and be fit forever.Just as with physical health,we have to continuously work on our mental health,otherwise the improvements are short.”
38 .It involves no exams or coursework,and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience(神经科学)say really makes us happy.
39 .But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well- being when they were surveyed again two years on.
Published in the journal Higher Education,it is the first to track well-being of students on a happiness course long after they have left the course.
Prof.Hood said,“This study shows that just doing a course—be that at the gym,a
meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours—is just the start. 40 . ”
Much of what we teach centers around positive psychology involvement that turns your attention away from yourself,by helping others,being with friends,gratitude or meditating.
A.Stick to what you do
B.It's like going to the gym
C.You must promise to use what you've learned on a regular basis
D.Prof.Hood has put the “Science of Happiness”course into a new book
E.Students who took the course reported a 10%to 15%improvement in well-being
F.Teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness created a marked improvement in their well-being
G.Started in 2018,the University of Bristol's“Science of Happiness”course was the first of its kind in the UK
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
It was 1:20 a.m.I had just gone to bed,a bit 41 after celebrating my 31st birthday.Before dinner,I'd placed 42 outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just 43 .After all,it had been 44 that week,resulting in flood warnings.
I was awakened by the 45 of rushing water.When I swung my legs off the bed,I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and 46 fast.
Shaking in darkness,I 47 my phone and turned on its flashlight.Then by the light I could 48 water was from the garden door.It must have breached(在……上)
the sandbags.The river,usually such a quiet,slow moving river in my region,had 49 burst its banks.And now I had to 50 !
I took 51 action.Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; 52 sobers (使清醒) one up.After I went outside,I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood.Therefore,ifI had woken upjust a few minutes later,I would have drowned.
In the end,I think the experience made me 53 and determined to live each day to its fullest.I came very close to drowning that day.But rather than dwell on(沉湎于)what happened,I prefer to 54 what my mother told me afterwards,"Don't remember the day when you lost everything.Remember the day you 55 That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life."
41.A.relieved B.drunk C.excited D.satisfied
42.A.stones B.sandbags C.wood D.boxes
43.A.in doubt B.in retun C.in turn D.in case 44.A.thundering B.snowing C.pouring D.blowing
45.A.roar B.taste C.rhythm D.smell
46.A.appearing B.spreading C.freezing D.rising
47.A.grabbed B.adjusted C.dropped D.studied
48.A.realize B.guess C.see D.check
49.A.extremely B.violently C.narrowly D.certainly
50.A.get out B.check out C.calm down D.help out
51.A.brave B.immediate C.determined D.calculated
52.A.fear B.annoyance C.stress D.responsibility
53.A.active B.proud C.grateful D.amazed
54.A.ask B.ensure C.hear D.follow
55.A.loved B.forgave C.survived D.graduated
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year,and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK.
A friend from Hunan Province invited me to stay with his family in the village of Zhouqing, close to Yueyang City.As I arrived,the sound of firecrackers greeted me 56 children played in the streets.Dozens of rice fields surrounded the houses,which made me excited as I'd never scen any before.
At the dinner time,we all sat around a small table 57 a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend's mother 58 (prepare).
Each home in the village has a smokehouse 59 cured meats(腌肉)are hung over a fire for several months.This is also where friends and family gather 60 (keep)warm
and talk at night.Sitting by the fire made me feel 61 (peace),and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life.
On New Year's Day,we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted 62
(warm)at each house.A group of people paraded(游行)through the village,two of them dressed as a lion, 63 (go)into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I was attracted by this and followed the group,taking photos to share with my family.We visited other 64 (relative)the next day,who had prepared a lot of delicious food.At night,we all went to KTV and had a great time singing together.During my final afternoon,I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong(麻将)while sipping green tea.I even won my first two games.
Feeling like an outsider 65 (be)quite normal for Westerners in China,but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是高中生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（Campus Culture Festival ）”系列活动。请给你班留学生 Jim 写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍你打算参加的活动；
2.说明参加该活动的理由；
3.邀请他参加校园文化节。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；
(
Dear
Jim,
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father and I disagreed about my curfew(晚间在家的时间).He would say I had to be in by 9:30 on weekdays,and 11:00 on weekends,and there was no exception.One day,I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfew.I told him it made me feel like a junior high school kid.He explained that though a curfew might sound like a restriction,it was really about people looking out for one another.
The very next Friday after that exchange,my dad and I had tickets to see our own town's professional football game.On that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
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鹿邑县高级中学 (
学校
专业
班级
姓名
座号
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题
※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※
)2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试
英语答案
听力：1-5ABCCA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BBCBA 16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21—27 BCD BDAB
28—35 BDDD ACBD
36-40 FBGEC
完形填空：
41-45 BBDCA 46-50 DACBA 51-55 BACDC
语法填空：
56.and/while 57.with 58.had prepared 59.where 60.to keep 61.peaceful 62.warmly 63.going 64.relatives 65.is
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节
Dear Jim,
How is everything going I’m writing to invite you to the annual Campus Culture Festival to be held next Friday.
This year the festival will provide various activities ranging from singing, painting to paper cutting and kite flying, which will be quite fascinating. As a lover of traditional culture, I’d like to choose kite flying because not only can we appreciate pictures, poems and proverbs about kites, we can also have the chance to learn how to make kites from folk artists. Besides, an exciting competition for kite flying will be held. I’m sure we’ll develop our awareness of traditional culture and practical ability during this activity.
If you are interested in it, please let me know. I hope that I will meet you at the Campus Culture Festival and have a good time together.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
读后续写：
I was beside myself with extreme anxieties,assuming the worst had happened.Suddenly,the phone rang.I rushed to the phone and picked the receiver up.From the other end of the phone came my father's voice.He said breathlessly,"Son,I am so sorry about the football game,but.there was a terrible accident..on the freeway..on my home,and I stopped to help the injured and ended up going to the hospital.I left my phone in the car,soI couldn't call you until now."
The heavy stone in my heart finally fell to the ground.I was so relieved to hear from my father.Having learnt that he was safe,I burst into tears.It was at that moment that I had a full understanding of the importance of a
curfew.Since then,I have been insisting on checking in!For me,it's not only about knowing that someone I love is safe.It is also one more proof ofmy father's loving me as much as he does.

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