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沪教牛津版九上Unit 1 Wise men in history. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 golden / ɡ ld n/ adj. 金色的 The golden sun rose behind the mountain. 金色的太阳从山后升起。She wore a golden necklace on her birthday. 她生日时戴了一条金项链。 gold /ɡ ld/ n. 黄金golden / ɡ ld n/ adj. 金色的 Gold is a valuable metal. 黄金是贵重的金属。The golden leaves fell from the trees in autumn. 秋天金色的叶子从树上落下。
2 crown /kra n/ n. 王冠 The queen’s crown is made of diamonds. 女王的王冠由钻石制成。He placed a crown on the king’s head. 他把王冠戴在国王头上。 crown /kra n/ v. 加冕crowned /kra nd/ adj. 加冕的 The king was crowned in a grand ceremony. 国王在盛大仪式中加冕。The crowned prince will become the next king. 加冕的王子将成为下一任国王。
3 Olympics / l mp ks/ n. 奥运会 The Olympics are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。She dreams of competing in the Olympics. 她梦想参加奥运会。 Olympic / l mp k/ adj. 奥林匹克的Olympics / l mp ks/ n. 奥运会 Many countries participate in Olympic games. 许多国家参加奥林匹克运动会。The Olympics attract athletes from around the world. 奥运会吸引来自全球的运动员。
4 agreement / ɡri m nt/ n. 同意 They reached an agreement on the project. 他们就项目达成一致。Sign the agreement before starting work. 开始工作前签署协议。 agree / ɡri / v. 同意agreeable / ɡri bl/ adj. 令人愉快的 I agree with your plan. 我同意你的计划。We had an agreeable conversation yesterday. 昨天我们进行了愉快的谈话。
5 confirmation / k nf me n/ n. 证实 I need written confirmation of the booking. 我需要预订的书面确认。Her nod was a confirmation of her agreement. 她的点头是同意的确认。 confirm /k n f m/ v. 证实confirmed /k n f md/ adj. 确认的 Please confirm your address in the email. 请在邮件中确认你的地址。The confirmed ticket is ready for pickup. 已确认的票可随时领取。
6 pot /p t/ n. 罐 She planted a flower in the pot. 她在花盆里种了一朵花。The cook stirred the soup in the pot. 厨师在锅里搅拌汤。 potter / p t (r)/ n. 陶工pottery / p t ri/ n. 陶器 The potter made a beautiful vase. 陶工做了一个漂亮的花瓶。This museum displays ancient pottery. 这家博物馆展出古代陶器。
7 doubt /da t/ n. 怀疑 There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问他有罪。She expressed doubt about the plan. 她对计划表示怀疑。 doubtful / da tfl/ adj. 怀疑的doubtlessly / da tl sli/ adv. 无疑地 He was doubtful about the news. 他对消息表示怀疑。
8 real /ri l/ adj. 真的 Is this a real diamond or a fake 这是真钻石还是假的？The story is based on real events. 这个故事基于真实事件。 really / ri li/ adv. 真正地reality /ri l ti/ n. 现实 I really enjoy reading this book. 我真的很喜欢读这本书。His dream became a reality at last. 他的梦想最终成为现实。
9 truth /tru θ/ n. 真相 Tell me the truth—did you break the window 告诉我真相，窗户是你打破的吗？The truth is sometimes hard to accept. 真相有时难以接受。 true /tru / adj. 真实的truly / tru li/ adv. 真正地 Is it true that he won the prize 他获奖是真的吗？I truly believe he is innocent. 我真的相信他是无辜的。
10 seem /si m/ v. 似乎 He seems happy today. 他今天似乎很开心。It seems difficult, but it’s easy. 看似困难，实则容易。 seeming / si m / adj. 表面上的seemingly / si m li/ adv. 似乎 The seeming success fooled everyone. 表面上的成功欺骗了所有人。
11 solve /s lv/ v. 解决 Can you solve this math problem 你能解决这个数学问题吗？We need to solve the water pollution issue. 我们需要解决水污染问题。 solution /s lu n/ n. 解决方法solvable / s lv bl/ adj. 可解决的 The solution to the problem is simple. 问题的解决方法很简单。
12 fill /f l/ v. 装满 Fill the glass with water. 把杯子装满水。She filled the bag with books. 她把袋子装满书。 full /f l/ adj. 满的filling / f l / n. 填充物 The bottle is full of juice. 瓶子里装满了果汁。
13 bowl /b l/ n. 碗 He ate a bowl of noodles for lunch. 他午餐吃了一碗面条。She placed the fruit in a large bowl. 她把水果放在一个大碗里。 bowling / b l / n. 保龄球运动bowler / b l (r)/ n. 保龄球手 They go bowling every weekend. 他们每周末去打保龄球。
14 displace /d s ple s/ v. 取代 New technology can displace old methods. 新技术能取代旧方法。Immigrants were displaced from their homes. 移民被迫离开家园。 place /ple s/ n. 地方replace /r ple s/ v. 替换 This is my favorite place to relax. 这是我最喜欢放松的地方。
15 less /les/ adj. 更少的 Eat less sugar for better health. 少吃糖更健康。There are less cars on the road today. 今天路上车更少。 little / l tl/ adj. 少的least /li st/ adj. 最少的 She has little time to finish the work. 她几乎没时间完成工作。
16 metal / metl/ n. 金属 Iron is a common metal. 铁是常见的金属。The bridge is made of metal. 这座桥是金属建造的。 metallic /m t l k/ adj. 金属的metalwork / metlw k/ n. 金属制品 The room has a metallic smell. 房间里有金属味。
17 certain / s tn/ adj. 确定的 I’m certain he will come. 我确定他会来。It’s certain that the sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起是确定的。 certainly / s tnli/ adv. 当然uncertain / n s tn/ adj. 不确定的 Certainly, I can help you with that. 当然，我可以帮你。
18 prison / pr zn/ n. 监狱 The criminal was sent to prison. 罪犯被送进监狱。He spent five years in prison. 他在监狱里待了五年。 prisoner / pr zn (r)/ n. 囚犯prisonbreak / pr znbre k/ n. 越狱 The prisoner escaped from the jail. 囚犯从监狱逃脱了。
19 boxing / b ks / n. 拳击运动 Boxing is a popular sport worldwide. 拳击是全球流行的运动。He practices boxing every day. 他每天练习拳击。 box /b ks/ n. 盒子boxer / b ks (r)/ n. 拳击手 Put the books in the box. 把书放进盒子里。
20 racing / re s / n. 竞赛运动 Horse racing is exciting to watch. 赛马比赛很刺激。He enjoys car racing as a hobby. 他把赛车作为爱好。 race /re s/ n. 比赛racer / re s (r)/ n. 比赛者 She won the 100-meter race. 她赢了100米赛跑。
21 wrestling / resl / n. 摔跤运动 Wrestling requires strength and skill. 摔跤需要力量和技巧。He trains in wrestling every morning. 他每天早上训练摔跤。 wrestle / resl/ v. 摔跤wrestler / resl (r)/ n. 摔跤手 They wrestle in the ring every week. 他们每周在擂台上摔跤。
22 hit /h t/ v. 击打 He hit the ball with a bat. 他用球棒击球。Don’t hit the dog—it’s not friendly. 别打狗，它不友好。 hitting / h t / v. 击打hitter / h t (r)/ n. 击打人 Hitting the drum makes a loud noise. 敲鼓发出很大的声音。
23 brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的 The brave soldier saved his friends. 勇敢的士兵救了他的朋友。She was brave enough to speak up. 她勇敢地站出来说话。 bravely / bre vli/ adv. 勇敢地bravery / bre v ri/ n. 勇气 He fought bravely in the battle. 他在战斗中勇敢作战。
24 punctuation / p kt u e n/ n. 标点符号 Correct punctuation makes writing clear. 正确的标点使写作清晰。Learn the rules of punctuation in English. 学习英语标点规则。 punctuate / p kt ue t/ v. 加标点punctual / p kt u l/ adj. 准时的 Punctuate the sentence correctly. 正确标点这个句子。
25 correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的 Your answer is correct. 你的答案是正确的。Write the correct spelling of the word. 写出这个词的正确拼写。 correctly /k rektli/ adv. 正确地correction /k rek n/ n. 纠正 Answer the questions correctly. 正确回答问题。
26 mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误 Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. 每个人有时都会犯错。He realized his mistake and apologized. 他意识到错误并道歉。 mistaken /m ste k n/ adj. 错误的mistakenly /m ste k nli/ adv. 错误地 I was mistaken about his intentions. 我误解了他的意图。
27 happy / h pi/ adj. 高兴的 She is happy to see her old friend. 她很高兴见到老朋友。They had a happy life together. 他们一起过着幸福的生活。 happily / h pili/ adv. 高兴地happiness / h pin s/ n. 幸福 The children played happily in the park. 孩子们在公园快乐地玩耍。
29 run /r n/ v. 跑 He runs five kilometers every morning. 他每天早上跑五公里。Don’t run in the hallway—it’s dangerous. 别在走廊跑，危险。 runner / r n (r)/ n. 跑步者running / r n / n. 跑步 The runner won the marathon race. 跑步者赢得了马拉松比赛。
31 make /me k/ v. 制作 She can make delicious cookies. 她会做美味的饼干。Make a plan before starting the project. 开始项目前制定计划。 maker / me k (r)/ n. 制造者sure / (r)/ adj. 确定的 The maker of this product is a local company. 该产品的制造商是本地公司。

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