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英语答案（一)
听力
听力
1--5 CBCCB 6--10 BBCBB 11--15 BCACB 16--20 CBCAC
1-g
阅读
阅
21--25 DBDBC 26--30 DDCBA 31--35 AAACC 36--40 DAFEG
21
41--45 DBBAA 46--50 CDCDB 51--55 DCBAC
51-
56.which 57.is bounded 58.covers 59.located 60.to 61.adjusting 62.the
56.
63.whales 64.significant 65.survival
64
第一节
写
Notice
绨
Attention,international students,please!We're hosting a storytelling session where you
0
can share your amusing experiences of life and study in China.
The event will take place at 14:00 p.m.on June 10th.in Room 101,where you'll have a chance to
h
attract us with your fun stories about adapting to Chinese culture,making friends and learning
Putonghua.Please prepare a 5-minute talk and bring photos or reminders if you have them.
After the speech,you'll have a few minutes to communicate.
with Chinese students,which is also a great opportunity for you to practice your Chinese
language skills.
We're looking forward to a pleasant afternoon filled with your engaging tales!Warm regards,
Student Union
第二节
On the day of the competition,the school's lecture hall was filled with extreme eagerness.
Leon.dressed in his hest suit.took the stage,with the borrowed violin in his arms like a
precious gift.As he began to play.the room fell silent,and every note he drew from the strings
was an evidence to his hard work.He played with such passion and skill that the audience were
amazed.The performance was a success,a moment of pure music.The judges nodded in
approval and his schoolmates were moved to tears,their eyes shining with admiration.
During the acceptance speech,Leon's voice shook with gratitude."I thought I needed a perfect
violin to create beautiful music"he admitted.his eyes.meeting the eyes of his teachers and
schoolmates in the crowd."But you taught me that it's the imperfections that make the music
unique and genuine.The audience erupted in applause,with return of the harmony of the
music that had just filled the room.It was a moment of realization of dreams for Leon,and a
moment v with love and kindness that would stay with
him forever.辽宁省名校联盟2025 年高考模拟卷(押题卷)
英语(一)
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of Jack
A. Careless. B. Kind. C. Honest.
2. When did the man arrive at his office
A.7:00. B.7:40. C.8:00.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
4. Who was absent from the English test
A. Linda. B. Sue. C. Lucy.
5. How does the woman sound
A. Hesitant. B. Optimistic. C. Pleased.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do after school when he was a kid
A. He walked home with a friend.
B. He played with his friends.
C. He did his homework at home.
7. How does the woman feel about today's kids
A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a shop. B. On the street. C. At the airport.
9. What does the man choose to do
A. Take a walk around.
B. Deal with some files.
C. Ask the woman to accompany him.
10. What will the woman buy for the man
A. Tea. B. Food. C. Clothing.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Who was hurt last week
A. Ella. B. Nikki. C. Laura.
12. What caused Laura to fall
A. She failed to land correctly.
B. She lacks necessary skills.
C. She tried to avoid another skier.
13. How does the man find skiing
A. Risky. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. What is Mr. Jonker's inspiration for The Ship in the Window
A. A mouse he came across.
B. A little house on a nearby lake.
C. A model ship in his neighbor's window.
15. What gives Mabel the chance for an adventure
A. Mabel's desire for a prized possession.
B. The change of the attitude of the father.
C. The boy's curiosity about the model ship.
16. What's the message Mr. Jonker wants to convey through The Ship in the Window
A. The meaning of adventure.
B. The real value of giving.
C. The benefit of an open mind.
17. What's the woman doing
A. Planning a project. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting a survey.
听第 10段材料，回答第18 至20题。
18. In what way is pickleball different from tennis
A. Pickleball net is much lower.
B. Pickleball can be hit farther away.
C. Pickleball can be played in a smaller area.
19. What can be learned about pickleball from the speaker
A. It has become more popular than before.
B. It enjoys a history of more than 50 years.
C. It's favored by more and more office workers.
20. What's the speaker
A. A fitness adviser. B. A sports enthusiast. C. A language teacher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Bike Tours
Golden Gate Bridge to Sausalito Tour
Beginning in San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf(码头), you will see sea lions and the military
fort. Bike over the Golden Gate Bridge for priceless views of the area's unique landform and skyline. Once over the “International Orange”, coast downhill into sunny Sausalito, where you’ll take a ferry(渡船) with your bike for an easy ride back to the wharf.
Streets of San Francisco Electric Bike Tour
Cycle around the Giant's Oracle Ballpark and houseboats. Bike into the culturally rich Mission District to visit the Mural Alleys. By the time you park your bikes back at Fisherman's Wharf, you’ll know the city like the back of your hand. The tour includes post-tour bonus for bike rental so folks can head out& visit the Golden Gate Bridge!
California Sunset Tour
Pair this professionally-guided bike tour with a morning bus for the final day in San Francisco. Ride through Chrissy Field and alongside Fort Point to the city's diamond— the Golden Gate Bridge. Bike over the bridge on the West/ Ocean side of the bridge, which opens strictly for cyclists starting at 3 p. m. Cross the bridge and ride “the road less traveled” to San Francisco's must-see memorials.
Golden Gate Park Tour
Come see why our city's cyclists love Golden Gate Park. You'll see the beautiful Conservatory of Flowers, Arboretum/ Botanical Gardens, Shakespeare Garden and Japanese Tea Gardens. On the way back, you'll pass Bison paddock, Spreckels Lake and plete the tour by visiting our closest neighbors, California Academy of Sciences and the DeYoung— two world class museums.
21. What does the first and second tour have in common
A. You can see some sea animals.
B. You can get an insight into the city.
C. You can ride all the way back to the wharf.
D. You can ride over the Golden Gate Bridge.
22. What can you do in California Sunset Tour
A. Tour around well-known valleys.
B. Enjoy memorials in San Francisco.
C. Walk over Golden Gate Bridge at 3:00 p. m.
D. Explore two top art museums in the world.
23. Which tour best attracts culture-lovers
A. Streets of San Francisco Electric Bike Tour
B. Golden Gate Bridge to Sausalito Tour
C. California Sunset Tour
D. Golden Gate Park Tour
B
Hung in layers of denim(牛仔布), Sadlin Charles walks the catwalk of sand between piles of thrown-away clothes and tyres in Chile's Atacama desert. His outfit has been made from items found in the surrounding piles of rubbish, which are so vast that they can be seen from space.
Each year, 60,000 tonnes of used clothing are shipped to Chile, the third largest importer of secondhand clothes in the world. Some of these clothes are resold, but at least 39,000 tonnes ends up being illegally deserted in the Atacama desert. The desert is one of the country's most popular tourist destinations, famed for its other-worldly beauty, but for those living near the dump(垃圾堆) sites it has become a place of destruction.
“We are described as one of the dirtiest and ugliest places in the world.” said Angela Astudillo, co-founder of Desierto Vestido, a non-governmental organization aiming to raise awareness about the environmental impact of the waste.
Her organization teamed up with Fashion Revolution Brazil, a fashion activist movement, and Artplan, an advertising agency, to hold a fashion show to raise awareness and illustrate what can be made out of the waste.
They collected items of clothing from the dumps. Each outfit symbolizes different types of pollution and the impact on the environment. The gray shirt that Charles modelled-represents the pollution caused by rampant clothing production while the belt on the T-shirt represents the restrictions this environmental unfairness places on the lives of the people in the area,
Local authorities have introduced fines of 180,000 pesos ($190) for people caught dumping waste in the desert. But only areas close to where people live are monitored, Few fines are issued and the dumping continues unchecked.
The country has applied the “law of extended responsibility of the producer", which establishes a legal framework for waste management, while holding importers responsible for the waste they generate. However, it does not yet include clothing. Meanwhile, the clothes keep coming and the waste keeps building.
24. Why is Sadlin Charles mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To offer background knowledge. B. To lead in the theme of the text.
C. To introduce a unique fashion show. D. To state the popularity of the show.
25. What happens to most of the imported used clothes in Chile
A. They are sold at a low price. B. They are exported abroad.
C. They are abandoned in the desert. D. They are made into new clothes.
26. What does the underlined word “rampant” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Unfinished. B. Unfashionable.
C. Uninfluenced. D. Uncontrolled.
27. How does the author feel about the future of the desert
A. Sympathetic. B. Uncertain.
C. Optimistic. D. Concerned.
C
Manufacturing(制造业) jobs have some of the highest injury rates of any industry, often due to workers’ high levels of physical and mental fatigue (疲劳). In an attempt to tackle it, researchers designed a system of wearable sensors that rely on machine-learning to monitor workers for signs of physical fatigue.
The design is detailed in a study published by a team at Northwestern University. To measure fatigue and physical health, researchers developed an interconnected series of six wearable sensors placed across a wearer's body. These were coupled with two cameras to measure joint movements and a web camera to analyze movement intensity, repetition, and declined strength over time. Once enabled, these devices continuously monitored heart rate, skin temperature, and moving patterns. But given that there are no widely accepted universal grades for fatigue, researchers relied on the wearer’ s self-reported perceived fatigue levels on a 0-10 scale that they then entered into a machine learning model. Once trained, this model was then used to predict a user’ s fatigue levels in real-time to provide a more accurate understanding of the subject's physical state than past studies.
Given that everybody is different, the best mix of physical indicators for fatigue can vary depending on their age, gender, and weight— but there were still some universal trends observed during the two tasks, One of the most telling signs can be found in fatigue levels measured in a user's non-dominant arm. Another indicator could be found by measuring the intensity of movements for a worker using their chest sensor. The sensor recordings common signs of fatigue like increased heart rate and body temperatures. Sweat also helped inform the modeling.
“Although our primary goal through this research is to ensure worker safety, reduce risks, and empower operators through active feedback, we recognize the moral and legal considerations associated with using such systems in real-world workplace environments,” the researchers wrote. “We are hopeful that ongoing technical advancements, including our efforts in predicting physical. fatigue in work settings, will inspire constructive discussions.”
28. What did the researchers use to train the machine learning model
A. The universally accepted fatigue grades.
B. The participants’ heart rate variability.
C. The participants’ self-reported scores.
D. The historical data from fatigue studies.
29. Which is the most significant physical indicator in monitoring fatigue
A. Heart rate. B. Non-dominant arm.
C. Chest movement. D. Body temperatures.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Expectations of the system. B. Updates of the system.
C. Potential of the system. D. Applications of the system.
31. Which is probably the best title for the text
A. Wearable Sensors Monitor Job Fatigue
B. Wearable Sensors Help Improve Productivity
C. Wearable Sensors Improve Working Conditions
D. Wearable Sensors Offer Reasonable Work Schedules
D
The terms “front stage” and “backstage” refer to different behaviors that people engage in every day. Developed by Erving Goffman, the concepts form part of the drama viewpoint within sociology that uses the metaphor(比喻) of the theater to explain social interaction.
The idea that people play different roles throughout their daily lives and display different kinds of behavior depending on where they are and the time of day is a familiar one. Most people, aware or unaware, behave somewhat differently as their professional selves vs. their private selves.
According to Goffman, front-stage behavior reflects internalized norms and expectations for behavior shaped partly by the setting, the particular role one plays in it and one's physical appearance. How people participate in a front-stage performance can be highly intentional and purposeful, or it can be habitual or unaware. Either way, front-stage behavior typically follows a routinized and learned social script(剧本) shaped by cultural norms. The routines of people's daily lives—— traveling to and from work, or going to a cultural performance—— fall into the category of front-stage behavior. People also engage in front-stage behavior in less public places, such as among coworkers at work and as students in classrooms.
When people are backstage, they are free of the expectations and norms. Given this, people are often more relaxed and comfortable; they let their guard down and behave in ways that reflect “true” selves. Yet sometimes they rehearse(排练) certain behaviors or interactions and otherwise prepare for upcoming front-stage performances. They might practice their smile or handshake, rehearse a presentation or conversation. So even backstage, people are aware of norms and expectations, which influence what they think about and do.
For the most part, how one behaves front stage significantly differs from an individual's backstage conduct. When someone ignores the expectations for front-stage and backstage behaviors, it may lead to confusion, embarrassment, and even disagreement. For good reason, the expectations linked to front-stage and backstage behavior influence most folks to work pretty hard to keep these two parts separate and distinct.
32. According to the text, what characterizes front-stage behavior
A. It follows certain social norms.
B. It reflects a person's true self.
C. It is intentional and purposeful.
D. It is free from others’ expectations.
33. In which situation do people engage mainly in front-stage behavior
A. Visit an art exhibition, B. Chat with workmates after work.
C. Have dinner in restaurants. D. Stay with close friends.
34. What can be inferred about backstage behavior
A. It is completely unaffected by social norms.
B. It hardly offers relaxed atmosphere for people.
C. It is usually real self-expression in a relaxed state.
D. It has to intentionally prepare for front-stage behavior.
35. Why is it advised to separate front-stage and backstage behavior
A. To maintain people's privacy.
B. To stick to cultural norms and expectations.
C. To avoid possible confusion and awkwardness.
D. To distinguish the public from the individual.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are living in the age of anxiety. While we can't control what happens outside, we have the power to control what happens inside. 36 So how do you build self-belief and overcome self-doubt
37
Before writing my first book, I was consumed with self-doubt. Then the words of my dad rang in my ear, “Never try and sell anything that you' re not sold on. Sell it to yourself first.” I sat down and made a list of all the reasons I was uniquely placed to write the book. Within 30 minutes, I was “sold”, and the words flowed! Do the same every time your confidence needs an upgrade.
Build your team.
Choose your companions carefully. 38 You need people who “get your”, and see your true potential. When the going gets tough, you may need to rely on their belief in you and borrow it until your own has recovered and bounced back. Anyway, we need to connect with others to have a sense of belonging and get support if necessary.
Clear your mind.
We need a break from the 24-hour newsfeeds, social media and signals from our smart phones. Otherwise, you could be constantly “on”, making it hard for your system to come back to balance. Give yourself time every day to come back to you and let go of everything. 39
Stop the criticism.
40 There is no one who can do more damage to your self-belief than you! Show sympathy to your “mistakes” and perceived imperfections. See that no one creates success without learnings along the way.
A. Build your identity.
B. Shape your character.
C. Surround yourself with people you admire.
D. Your attitude and your self-belief are the solution.
E. Your spirit and self-belief are effortlessly uplifted.
F. They will be feeding your self-belief or starving it,
G. You can be a great partner or a great enemy for yourself.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2022, studies showed the highest recorded deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon since2016. Brazilian skydiving star Luigi Cani decided to 41 . In 2022, he finally 42 100 million seeds at 6.500 feet over the Brazilian Amazon.
Luigi Cani made nearly 14,000 43 and set 11 world records over his career. Yet this time.he wasn't seeking 44 . Cani shared, “I don't have the drive for danger anymore.”
It took 5 years to make his 45 dream come true. From getting permits to building a
biodegradable seed box— nothing was 46 . The seeds were collected from a(n) 47 rainforest since native plants have developed naturally and adapted to the local conditions.
“I held my breath the entire time. My heart was beating 48 in the sky.” Cani shared, “I struggled to 49 the box and managed to 50 myself at about 6,000 ft. The seeds were released precisely where we wanted them to be.”
The efforts were worth it. Cani's team has been constantly 51 the situation and this year, they are already expecting to see the 52 .
In 2022, about 20% of the Amazon rainforest was 53 and a further 6% was “highly degraded”. Therefore, such 54 as Luigi Cani's are vital. Time is 55 and we need to take responsibility with the right action.
41. A. adjust B. try C. join D. help
42. A. found B. distributed C. planted D. selected
43. A. plans B. jumps C. trips D. promises
44. A. adventure B. approval C. shelter D. fortune
45. A. restoration B. innovation C. construction D. civilization
46. A. wrong B. left C. easy D. perfect
47. A. biodiverse B. endangered C. vast D. nearby
48. A. proudly B. smoothly C. wildly D. anxiously
49. A. lift B. guard C. position D. hold
50. A. free B. stabilize C. support D. pull
51. A. facing up to B. making the best of C. putting up with D. keeping an eye on
52. A. signs B. sights C. results D. efforts
53. A. surveyed B. deforested C. abandoned D. devalued
54. A. creativities B. goals C. traditions D. virtues
55. A. drawing near B. on our side C. running out D. at its peak
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Earth's oceans are vast bodies of salty water that cover about 71% of the Earth's surface. There are four major oceans, 56 are divided by land masses.
The Pacific Ocean is the largest, covering over 63 million square miles. It stretches from the Arctic to the Southern Ocean and 57 (bound) by Asia, Australia and the Americas.
The Atlantic Ocean, the second-largest, 58 (cover) an area of about 41 million square miles, lying between the Americas, Europe and Africa, with the Arctic Ocean to the north and the Southern Ocean to the south.
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest, covering almost 20% of the world's water surface. It is surrounded by Asia, Africa, Australia and the Southern Ocean.
The Arctic Ocean, 59 (locate) in the Arctic polar region, is the smallest. It is almost centered on the North Pole and is bordered by Eurasia, North America and Greenland.
These oceans are moving constantly due 60 currents and waves. They play a crucial role in 61 (adjust) the Earth's climate by absorbing heat from 62 atmosphere. The oceans are also home to a vast range of sea life, including 63 (whale), the largest creatures on Earth.
Human activities have 64 (significance) impacts on the health of the oceans. Understanding the oceans is essential for the 65 (survive) of our planet, as they are a critical part of the Earth's life support system.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，学生会将举办一次活动，请国际班同学讲述自己在中国有趣的生活和学习经历。请写一则通知，告诉他们相关事项，内容包括：
I.活动时间和地点；
2.活动内容及要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A crisis unfolded for Leon, a promising student violinist in a Germany school. He had been preparing for the annual music competition, which would show him potentially open doors to a future in music.
It so happened that one morning he had been running late after practicing a challenging piece the night before. As he rushed out, his violin case knocked against the door, but he did not slow his pace.
The streets were wet from an early morning shower. Leon, focused on his violin and the music, walked quickly along the path to school with care. However, when he turned a sharp corner, his foot slipped all of a sudden. His heart sank as he felt himself falling. He reached out to break his fall, but in panic, he lost his hold on the violin case.
The case hit the ground with a frightening bang and the sound of something broken in the air. Leon's breath almost stopped as he stared in horror at the broken pieces of his violin lying on the damp ground.
His hands shook as he reached for the remains of his treasured instrument. The violin was more than just a tool for Leon; it was a link to his grandfather, who had taught him to play and filled his childhood with music. The competition was in just one day, and now Leon, among the ruins of his dreams, felt a depression that threatened to consume him.
As some passersby stopped to offer help, Leon could only shake his hand, unable to speak. Desperate, Leon arrived at school. At the school gate he encountered Maria. Hearing about what had happened, she decided to help.
“Leon, we will find a way,” Maria said. She reached out to their music teacher, Herr Schmidt, who sprang into action and made several calls to music shops and fellow teachers, who also offered encouragement and assistance. Finally, a violin was located. It belonged to a retired musician. He agreed to lend Leon his violin for the competition. With the violin in hand, Leon practiced hard, pouring his heart into every note.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day of the competition, the school's lecture hall was filled with extreme eagerness.
During the acceptance speech, Leon's voice shook with gratitude.

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