资源简介

2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试
英语答案
听力： 1-5 BABAC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BCCAC
阅读理解：21~23 ADC 24~27 ACAB 28~31 DABC 32~35 DDCC
36--40 BAEGF
完形填空：41-45 ADCDB 46-50 AACBC 51-55 DDBCA
语法填空：
56. was adapted 57. which 58. However 59. growth 60. beating
61. to bring 62. What 63. finally 64. as 65. a
任务型阅读：
Brought 67. poverty 68. blessed 69. talented 70. significance
71. belief 72.encountered 73. excitement 74.dropping 75. determined
76. The author wanted to give up summer baseball training because a friend recommended a high - paying summer job. Earning $12.25 per hour, he could afford a new bike, new clothes, and start saving for a house for his mother..
77. Supportive. Because the author said his coach not only believed in him, but often told him “The dream is priceless”.
78. ①As expected, the coach’s face turned purple immediately. He scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before the coach. He realized that it's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream.
②When the author knocked at the coach's door, the coach might be disappointed at first. But he could also persuade the author to think about his dream, offer advice on balancing work and training, or suggest alternative solutions.（open answer）
参考范文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going With the 106th Youth Day approaching, our school intends to hold a lecture on modern students’ responsibility for the world. Since you have a keen interest in it, I am writing to invite you to attend it with me.
The lecture is scheduled at 3:30 this Friday in the First Lecturing Hall. It is aimed at arousing our awareness of participation and our great sense of responsibility for our community, our motherland and even the whole world. The lecture covers three parts, including a brief introduction to Youth Day, watching some inspiring videos about some exceptional youths, and sharing a determination to make our own efforts. It will make a huge difference to us.
Come and join me in the lecture.
Yours,2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试题
（总分150分，120分钟完卷）
满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a flower shop.
2. What is Betty going to do this afternoon
A. Do her homework. B. Play basketball. C. Watch a game.
3.Why is the woman leaving early
A. To work from home. B. To avoid the traffic. C. To enjoy the scenery.
4. What is the man
A. A taxi driver. B. A shop manager. C. A hotel receptionist.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She will return the book to Julia.
B. She will buy a new book for Julia.
C. She borrowed the book from Julia.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which service will the woman choose
A. Priority Mail Express. B. Priority Mail. C. Media Mail.
7. How much should the woman pay for the stamps
A. 60 cents. B. 120 cents. C. 180 cents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the woman come from
A. Winnipeg. B. Tbilisi. C. New York.
9. What will the man do next
A. Make a travel plan. B. Board the plane. C. See his relatives.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the woman do
A. An assistant. B. A director. C. A fashion editor.
11. What caused the woman to quit her last job
A. The low salary.
B. The long working hours.
C. The lack of development.
12. How does the woman sound
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Grateful.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will the speakers do tomorrow morning
A. Work overtime. B. Attend a meeting. C. See their parents.
14. What is the probable relationship between Gina and Eric
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
15. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Give him a ride. B. Repair his car. C. Call the garage.
16. When will the speakers arrive at the school
A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:10 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To recommend some furniture.
B. To introduce some room decorations.
C. To design a bedroom for a sound sleep.
18. What does the speaker think of soft and silky bamboo bedding
A. It provides visual balance.
B. It helps calm people down.
C. It’s suitable for a deep sleep.
19. What is the fourth suggestion about
A. Color. B. Space. C. Lighting.
20. What is the speaker’s last suggestion
A. Pick a bright color. B. Buy a beautiful cup. C. Get soft lighting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Growing Green Thumbs
Callie’s Kids by Calloway Nursery
Denton, 940/591-8865; Flower Mound, 972/691-2650; Lewisville, 972/315-3133. www.mytexasgarden.com
LEARN: Kids aged 5-12 can explore and plant in the Calloway gardens with a parent/caregiver’s supervision at 9:30 am on the first or third Wednesdays from June to August. A garden expert will share tips and advice for the best gardening practices during the 45-minute session (beginning on June 2). Preregistration online is required.
COST: Free
Denton Children’s Community Garden
2200 Bowling Green Ave., Denton, 940/349-2883. www.
LEARN: Join the weekend work at the community garden, where caregivers, parents and master gardeners help children of all ages plant new vegetables, water the plants, harvest from the gardens and more. The instructors also lead games about nutrition, good and bad insects and more. 10 am-5 pm on Saturdays.
COST: Free
Coppell Community Gardens 255
Parkway Blvd., Coppell. www.copp11communitygarden.org
LEARN: Kids of all ages (with a parent/caregiver) can volunteer at either the Helping Hands Garden (255 Parkway Blvd.) or Ground Delivery Garden (450 S. Denton Tap Road). Children will have the opportunity to till (耕) the ground, plant vegetables, harvest from the garden and more. Master gardeners are available on site; all harvested foods are either sold at the community’s farmers’ market or donated to the area food bank. Work begins every Saturday at about 9 am.
COST: Free
21.If a child wants to plant in the Calloway gardens, what should he/she do
A. To register online beforehand.
B. Be present every Wednesday morning.
C. Be under supervision throughout the year.
D. Visit www. for more information.
22.Which of the following can be learned from the passage
A. All the three gardens are based in Denton.
B. Experts in Calloway Gardens are tipped for their instructions.
C. Kids in Coppell Community Gardens may take harvests home.
D. Activities in Denton Children’s Community Gardens are entertaining.
23.Who is most likely to issue this piece of writing
A. A food industry in bad need of funding.
B. A website promoting gardening facilities.
C. An institution offering learning programs.
D. An association publicizing botanical gardens.
B
The title of “Aaron’s younger brother” was given to me at the age of six. It was a label stuck to me and all people had to do was to refer to the imaginary label and they would know how to address me. I wanted to defeat Aaron, whose fame had reduced me to a nameless tennis player. Then the day eventually approached.
As I shook Aaron’s hand at the start of the match, I stared at him with determination. “I’m going to beat you today.” I gathered the confidence to claim over the outcome of the match. Aaron laughed carelessly as he turned his back towards me. For a brief moment, I regretted that display of over-confidence.
I nervously shifted my weight from one foot to the other. The tennis court seemed to stretch out further than usual. My sweaty hands tightened around my racket (球拍) — the fifth one passed down to me from Aaron. We entered into a heated fight. I was persevering as expected, and I was not sure how long it would take before I withdrew. We were down to the last round, neck and neck in points. I made a mistake, then Aaron leaped up, stretching his arm out. The sun cast his image over me, reminding me that I would always be walking in his shadow if I couldn’t prove myself.
I readied myself for the finishing blow, images of Aaron’s past matches flooding through my mind. I recalled the habit of his hit in the World Tennis Tournament, extending my arm to the left in anticipation of where the ball was going to land. The ball made contact with my racket and was lobbed(吊高球) over Aaron’s head. He could do nothing but witness his undefeated status being erased by his younger brother.
While I was still enjoying the unfamiliar feeling of victory, a man whom I recognized from a professional club approached me. “What is your name, son ” he asked. A smile spread across my face.
24.What used to trouble the writer
A. The longing for recognition. B. The eagerness to bear labels.
C. The desire to be a tennis player. D.The hardship of physical training.
25.How did the writer feel at the beginning of the match
A. Defeated. B. Anxious. C. Optimistic. D. Honored.
26.What can we learn about Aaron from paragraph 4
A. He adopted his usual trick in the match.
B. He purchased a tennis racket for the writer.
C. He had an obvious advantage in the last round.
D. He withdrew from the World Tennis Tournament.
27.Which is the best title for the text
A. The Price for One Mistake
B. From Nobody to Somebody
C. Why Brotherhood Matters
D. Aaron’s Last-minute Victory
C
Your phone has a screen that displays images and videos. The screen uses tiny dots known as pixels (像素) that consist of three primary colors: red, green and blue. By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything from beautiful beach scenes to cute puppies.
Now imagine something similar for smells. Scientists are developing digital scent technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each containing a specific scent. Just like how pixels mix the three basic colors to create images, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. Just as images on your phone are made of digital codes that represent combinations of pixels, smells produced by a future phone could be created through digital codes. Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges.
When you receive a digital scent code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different scents from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent on the phone, allowing you to smell it. With just a few cartridges, your phone could potentially create a huge variety of smells, much like how red, green and blue pixels can create countless colors.
Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges. Another is how to control how strong a scent should be and how long a phone should send it out. And phones will also need to sense odors near them and convert those to digital codes so your friends’ phones can send smells to you. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area of research.
28.What enables a phone screen to present diverse visual contents
A. Special sensors detecting colors. B. unique way for color reflection.
C. Advanced software for image generation. D. Pixels of three primary colors in combination.
29.What can we learn about digital scent
A. It is created by using cartridges.
B. It’s a fully-developed technology.
C. It comes from the same cartridges.
D. It is related to images on mobile phones.
30.What is one of the troubles scientists face when developing digital scent technology
A. Creating new scents that don’t exist in nature.
B. Controlling the strength and duration of scents.
C. Combining all primary colors to produce one smell.
D. Finding a way to emit scents that last for a long time.
31.What is a suitable title for the text
A. Technology that can combine colors to create images
B. Challenges faced by digital scent technology
C. The development and potential of digital scent technology
D. The history and future of complex phone technology
D
Recently, campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food. This reduces “food miles”, that is, the distance food travels to get from the producer to the retailer. They reason that the higher the food miles, the more carbon emissions. Buying local food, therefore, has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly.
However, the real story is not as simple as that. If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions, we must look at the whole farming process, not just transportation. Other processes, including fertilization, storage, heating and irrigation, contribute much more.
In fact, imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown food. Take apples for example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best option for a British resident is to buy British apples. However, the apples we buy in winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months, and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring, therefore, it is more energy-efficient to import them from New Zealand, where they are in season. Heating also uses a lot of energy, which is why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally friendly than importing them from Spain, where the crop grows well in the local climate.
We must also take into account the type of transport. Transporting food by air creates about 50 times more emissions than shipping it. However, only a small proportion of goods are flown to the consumer country, and these are usually high value, perishable items which we cannot produce locally. Even then, these foods may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food. For example, beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using manual labour and natural fertilizers, unlike in Britain, where we use oil-based fertilizers and diesel machinery. Therefore, the total carbon footprint is still lower.
It’s also worth remembering that a product’s journey does not end at the supermarket. The distance consumers travel to buy their food, and the kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way to shop for food will negate any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce.
Recently, some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles too. But ultimately, the measures are too simple. Lots of different factors contribute to a food’s carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled.
Why is importing apples from New Zealand more energy-efficient for British residents in spring
It reduces food miles.
British apples are in short supply.
New Zealand apples are cheaper.
British apples have been stored under energy-consuming conditions.
33. Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage
A. All imported food has a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food.
B. Beans flown in from Kenya have higher carbon footprints than grown in Britain.
C. Transporting food by air always results in a higher carbon footprint than growing local food.
D. Only considering food miles is an oversimplified way to assess a food’s environmental impact.
34.The underlined word “negate” in paragraph 5 probably means .
A. enhance B. ignore C. cancel out D. misunderstand
35.What is the author’s attitude towards buying local food
A. Strongly supportive. B. Completely opposed.
C. Cautiously skeptical. D. Somewhat indifferent
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought about pouring used cooking oil down the sink Just turn on the tap and flush (冲走) it all away. 36 Not only does this bad habit cause problems in your house, backyard, or neighborhood, but pouring such substances down the sink also creates widespread problems for the entire wastewater system and the workers responsible for its maintenance.
The smooth day-to-day operation of our wastewater collection and treatment relies on the cooperation of people to “do the right thing”. Many water management authorities across Australia are in broad agreement: Please don’t pour oils down the sink. They all offer advice on far better alternatives. But the water industry has no control over what we do in the privacy of our homes. 37
When still hot, oils are often liquid and can be easily poured away. But down in the sewer (下水道) pipes, they rapidly cool and solidify. 38 According to Western Australia’s Water Corporation, it is estimated that 30% of sewer blockages are due to oils.
39 Think about hair and so-called “flushable wipes”. They can build up over time, creating “fatbergs”: horrible masses of wipes, hair, hardened oils and other waste. Oils act as the glue that helps fatbergs build up at choke points in sewer systems.
There are more responsible ways of handling oils than just flushing them away. 40 Small amounts of cooking oil can safely be composted (制成堆肥). Even just pouring oils into the rubbish is better. But remember, you may need to cool hot oils down before putting them into the bin.
A. It is really up to us.
B. Please don’t do that.
C. Blocked sewers are bad for us.
D. Some engines can run on cooking oil.
E. This is a serious and common problem.
F. Cooking oil can actually be recycled and used to make biofuels.
G. Oils also cause trouble by combining with other flushed-away materials
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat alone in the laboratory, staring at the blank wall. “It doesn’t work no matter what I do!” I thought with 41 . I had spent the past 10 months 42 my experiment by slightly adjusting my experimental method in various ways. But the results still remained 43 . With a progress report deadline approaching, 44 about my academic path arose.
New to the research area, I 45 the complex research content. Besides, moving from India to Germany and personal 46 , such as language barriers and cultural adjustments, 47 my stress.
A breakthrough finally came when a friend 48 a totally different method. Skeptical yet hopeful, I gave it a try, and surprisingly, the suggestion worked. Energized by this 49 , I reflected on my journey. I realized instead of blindly pursuing all original experiments, I should 50 understanding why I failed.
Presenting my results at a large scientific conference, I expected little from a poster on failed experiments. Yet, it received considerable 51 . Many researchers came up to me to discuss it, sharing their own failures. My poster won an award at the conference, which 52 me to explore the problem in more detail. Eventually, I got it published.
The journey reshaped my approach to research and toughened me as a scientist. I developed 53 thinking strategies and mastered experimental techniques. I hadn’t known before those failures. Now, when teaching students, I 54 the troubleshooting (故障排除) method and teach them that there is a 55 to be learned in negative results.
41. A. depression B. amazement C. hesitation D. astonishment
42. A. sharing B. comparing C. creating D. repeating
43. A. dramatic B. original C. disappointing D. fundamental
44. A. confidence B. imagination C. tiredness D. doubt
45. A. set aside B. struggled with C. figured out D. took over
46. A. challenges B. growth C. development D. relationships
47. A. increased B. relieved C. controlled D. swept
48. A. employed B. preferred C. presented D. suspected
49. A. passion B. success C. curiosity D. sincerity
50. A. get over B. put off C. focus on D. dream of
51. A. gratitude B. apology C. inquiry D. attention
52. A. instructed B. convinced C. appointed D. encouraged
53. A. sensible B. critical C. independent D. quick
54. A. ignore B. assess C. stress D. improve
55. A. lesson B. rule C. manner D. routine
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China started making cartoon films almost at the same time as Japan. The first Japanese cartoon color film, Hakujaden, 56 （adapt) from the famous Chinese legend of the white snake and released in 1958. Before that, The Magical Pen, a Chinese cartoon film, 57 was based on Chinese children’s book Ma Liang With the Magical Pen, had won several international prizes. 58 , in the following years China’s animation (卡通) industry fell behind. But in recent years, China’s animation industry has seen fast 59 (grow). For instance, recently Ne Zha, a film on the tale of a figure from the Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi, has achieved a box office of 5.6 billion yuan, 60 (beat) down the Hollywood movie Zootopia in China. It took its director Yang five years 61 (bring) the story to the big screen to make it entertaining for both children and adults. 62 surprised the audience most was that out of over 30 different potential images of Ne Zha, Yang 63 (final) picked the panda-eyed and slouchy(懒散) boy 64 his lead character to challenge people’s impression of the familiar figure. Needless to say, Ne Zha is quite 65 big success for Chinese animation industry.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）
I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined（毁坏）my long-held dream.
It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered$12.25 per pared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect（前景）of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it. ” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door.
根据文本内容选择恰当的词，并使用正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
hesitate, drop, significant, determine, believe, encounter, bless, excite, poor, bring, talent, miss
Following My Dream
66 up in a poor family, I could afford few things. Despite 67 , I felt I was 68 with love and attention.
By the time I was 16, my coach found that I was 69 on the field and he attached 70 to the dream. I was grateful to my coach for his 71 in me.
In the summer holiday I 72 an opportunity, which promised a better living situation soon. I heard the news in 73 and couldn’t wait to jump at the opportunity.
Accepting the high-salary job means 74 out of the summer training. Taking my mum’s advice, I was 75 to talk with my coach frankly.
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
76. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77. What is the coach’s attitude towards the author’s dream How do you know that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach’s door
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作 （满分20分）
79. 你是仁寿实验中学的学生李华，本周迎来第106个五四青年节，你校拟就“当代中学生应有的责任担当”举行一次讲座。你校交流生Tom对此很感兴趣。请你给他发一封邀请信，邀请他和你一起参加讲座。要点如下：
1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的目的；3.讲座的主要内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：五四青年节：Youth Day
Dear Tom,
How is everything going
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑