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天津经济技术开发区第一中学2024一2025学年度第二学期
高一年级英语学科阶段检测试卷答案
听力：1-5.BCAAC
6-10.BABCB
11-15.ACABC
单选：16-20 BCDCB
21-25ABACA
26-30 BCDAA
完型：31-35.DBACD
36-40 ACBDB
41-45ACBDC 46-50ACBDB
阅读：51-55 CDBBD：
56-60 BACCD
61-65 CDABB 66-70 CBBDA
阅读表达：(10分)
以下情况减0.5分：单词拼写、词形、时态、标点符号、人称。
71.Why did the author give his iPad to his brother (no more than 10 words)
Because he didn't like reading on the device.
Because it couldn't give him the right reading experience.
Because reading on the device couldn't help trace his life.
Because it couldn't add personal depth and experience to stories.
72.What is the second paragraph mainly about (no more than 6 words)
The advantage of e-readers.
Why the technology lovers choose e-readers.
73.Which word can take the place of the underlined word in paragraph 3
(1 word)
Reading.
74.When the author has to give away some books,how does he feel about it
(no more than 15 words)
He feels that he is giving away(a)part of his soul.
He feels that he is parting with(a)part of his soul.
He feels that it is like giving away/parting with(a )part of his soul.
75.Do you like e-readers or physical books please explain your opinion.(no
more than 25 words)(open)
Possible answers:
I like reading physical books,because they are like my companions and more
meaningful to me.
I like reading e-readers,because they are very convenient for me to take them
anywhere.
单词填空：
76.contribution
77achievement
78.recommended
79.fault
80.extinction
81.justify
82.average
83.releases
84.Fortunately
85.moreover高一英语
第一部分：英语知识运用
I：听力测试：共两节(每小题1分，满分10分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man leave
A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Friday
2. What does the woman suggest they do
A. Take the bus B. See another show C. Walk to the theater.
3. How does the woman feel now
A. Relaxed B. Nervous C. Bored
4. What does the man mean
A. He can't give her a ride. B. He can't write a speech. C. He can't find the museum.
5. What does the man think of the play
A. Too short. B. Quite good. C. Disappointing
第二节 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. Where is the woman going
A. To a history class. B. To the swimming pool. C. To the professor's office.
7. Why can't the man go with the woman now
A. He has to finish a paper.
B. He has to take a math test.
C. He has to speak with a professor.
8. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Teach him how to write a poem
B. Help him with his studies
C. Lend him a textbook.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. Why does the man want to buy a bike
A. To go on a tour B. To enter a race C. To get some exercise
10. What does the woman suggest the man buy
A. A motorbike B. A used bike C. A top-class bike
11. What does the woman tell the man to consider first in choosing his bike
A. Comfort B. Price C. Quality
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. When was the party originally planned to end
A. At 6 am B. At 9:30 pm C. At midnight
13. Who will benefit from the door money
A. Some sick children B. The club owner C. The organizer
14. What is the invitation used as
A. A ticket for free drinks B. A reminder of the party C. A membership card
15. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To introduce a club B. To explain some rules C. To announce some changes
II.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16. — Is Mr. Pearl available, please
— . I' ll just see if he is in the office.
A. After you B. Hang on C. With pleasure D. Go ahead
17. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt from outside world.
A. carried out B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up
18. you fully understand the instructions of the experiment, your life won't be secured.
A. When B. If C. Once D. Unless
19. — You shouldn't have let your daughter come home alone late at night.
— You are right. Luckily, she her friends on the way home.
A. as met B. had met C. met D. would meet
20 At present, yoga, along with deep breathing exercises and Taichi, as one of the most beneficial activities for health and wellness.
A. was. seen B. is seen C. were seen D. are seen
21. Coffee may cause sleep disturbance, especially when in large amounts or after 2 pm.
A. consumed B. being consumed C. consuming D. having consumed
22. It heavily all day and we have no option but to cancel the meeting.
A. is raining B. has been raining C. will be raining D. was raining
23. William once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeating them.
A. from which B. in which C. with whom D. for whom
24. volcanoes for many years,I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied
25. There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money for medical research has been well spent.
A. used B. using C. to use D. to be used
26. I promise to my neighbour by watering her garden while she was on vacation.
A. let down B. help out C. turn down D. die down
27. The publisher is responsible for getting the necessary to reproduce the illustration.
A. registration B. confirmation C. permission D. destination
28. The city is promoting development by investing renewable energy.
A. reusable B. adjustable C. incredible D. sustainable
29. Giving up smoking the risks of heart disease and ling cancer.
A. reduces B. resolves C. restores D. regard
30. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, just depending on the teacher.
(A. rather than B. regardless of C. due to D. in terms of
III.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
My father lived a long life and was deeply loved by his wife, three children, eleven grandchildren and a large number of friends. He was smart and quick-headed. When I asked if (he 'd like to join me on Virgin Airlines,I remember him(31) replying: " Why not It's as close to heaven as I' ll ever get" While he could always make us(32) , he was also quiet.considerate and full of wonderful(33) for us is that we could do better.
When I was a child, I(34) myself to the change in Dad's loose drawer —— I didn't see it as stealing, but rather as just borrowing without a(35) to give back - and bought chocolate from our local corner shop.
One day, while (36) the shop with my father, the shopkeeper questioned my (37) spending habits: " Now I don't want to get him into any (38) Mr Branson,but I don't know where young Richard is getting all his (39) from. He's becoming my best customer---I(40) he isn't stealing it. "
Dad (41) by looking her straight in the eyes and saying loudly, " Madam, how dare you(42) my son of stealing
After we left the shop, my father never spoke a word about the(43) . However, his deliberate(故意的)(44) for the rest of the day expressed everything. The way he(45) the situation taught me a hugely effective lesson. I learned that the power of the(46) words can be frighteningly influential.
His(47) my honesty was more (48) than if he had scolded(责骂) me. I also learned the power of (49) and second chances. And these lessons have(50) me a lot in both life and work.
31. A. nervously B. deliberately C. sensitively D. humorously
32. A. calm B. laugh C. benefit D. reflect
33. A. advice B. patience C. expectation D. appreciation
34. A. led B. sent C. helped D. attracted
35. A. dream B. receipt C. way D. plan
36. A. visiting B. discussing C. exploring D. progressing
37. A. reasonable B. flexible C. usual D.common
38. A. debt B. trouble C. honor D. change
39. A. confidence B. pleasure C. pride D. money
40. A. know B. hope C. admit D. remember
41.. A. responded B. exploded C. attacked D.comforted
42. A. express B. inform C. accuse D. warn
43. A. question B. incident C. trip D. shopkeeper
44. A. absence B. sadness C. anger D. silence
45. A. put up with B. kept away from C. dealt with D. lived through
46. A. unspoken B. proper C. meaningful D. enjoyable
47. A. discovering B. losing C. defending D. exhibiting
48. A. concerned B. powerful C. annoying D. frightening
49.A.communication B. friendship C. blame D. forgiveness
50. A. grasped B. benefited C. expressed D. surprised
IV.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Interlibrary Loan(借阅) (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
Who Can Borrow
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL.Interlibrary loan is not available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
How Long Does It Take
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process,please make sure the information you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
Length of Loans
Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label.Borrowed items are subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the label. No renewals(续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through II. I
Notification(通知)/ Delivery Options
For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries the one you selected in the IL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library type Loan cost Article/ chapter cost
Non-profit Libraries $15 $10
For-profit Libraries $20 $12
International Libraries $25 $15
51. Who can use the ILL service
A. Former students. B. Guest borrowers C. Retired teachers. D. Fee-card holders.
52. What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL
A. Pay an extra fee for delivery.
B. Renew it before the due date
C. Pick it up at the lending library.
D. Return it when it is recalled.
53. How are users notified when a requested physical item arrives
A. By a phone call from the library
B. Through an email
C. By a text message reminder
D. Via a postal letter
54. What should users do to receive a digital article or book chapter requested through ILL
A. Visit the library in person to collect a printed copy
B. Click the link in the email and log into their ILL account
C. Call the library to request a physical delivery
D. Wait for a librarian to mail a USB drive
55. How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library
A.$15 B.$20. C.$24 D.$30
B
“Thank you for your email,I have left to pursue my dream of crocheting(钩编) sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office...until my penguin friends are happy. " This is part of an email received by a Chinese student studying in the UK from her tutor, which has recently gone viral online.
You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is areal act of kindness.The idea was started by the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia.
The project began due to a serious oil spill near Phillip Island in the late 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins dropped significantly. When little penguins became covered in oil, they tried to clean themselves with their beaks (喙), but eating the oil could be fatal.The oil also damaged their feathers, making it difficult for them to swim or hunt for food.
To solve this problem, the foundation asked knitters worldwide to make sweaters for affected penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.
The method has proven effective. In 2001, another oil spill occurred near Phillip Island.Thanks to the sweaters, 96 percent of the affected penguins were successfully saved. However,some people have questioned the idea of animals wearing human-made clothing. Certain bird protection groups have raised concerns that these sweaters might put more stress on the penguins bodies.
In response, the foundation explained that the sweaters are only a short-term solution and will not be used once the penguins recover.
To ensure the penguins are protected and wearing appropriate(合适的) clothes, the foundation has provided detailed instructions for knitters. For example, the total length of the finished sweater should be no more than 18cm, the width across the body no more than 12 cm and the width of the bottom opening no more than 11 cm.
56. How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A. By telling a joke. B. By describing an email.
C. By introducing a tutor. D. By quoting a famous saying.
57. What does the underlined word “fatal” in paragraph 3 most likely mean
A. Deadly. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Temporary.
58. Why was the project of knitting sweaters for penguins started
A. To make penguins look cute.
B. To protect penguins from the cold.
C. To help penguins affected by oil spills.
D. To raise awareness of climate change.
59. What concern have some bird protection groups raised about the penguin sweaters
A. The sweaters are too expensive to produce
B. The sweaters make penguins less visible to predators
C. The sweaters might cause long-term stress for penguins
D. The sweaters are not effective in keeping penguins warm
60. What does the Penguin Foundation say about the knitting project
A. It will be a long-term solution.
B. It brings unexpected benefits.
C. It inspires a global love of knitting.
D. It requires strict size guidelines.
C
Promising to be truthful has a real impact on reducing the number of teens who are willing to cheat, according to a new study conducted in India by a research team from the University of Plymouth. The findings, published in the Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, suggest that the desire to be honest goes beyond just a fear of social punishment.
" Promises are what we call ' speech acts' and create commitments by only saying specific words, " said the study's first author. Dr. Patricia Kanngiesser. " So one would think that they have very little binding(约束) power. However, research has shown over and over again that many people do keep their word, even at a personal cost.
Cheating and dishonesty, even on a small scale, can weaken trust and lead to costs for others,and society at large. Cheating in academic(学业的) settings is a problem worldwide. As of 2018,20% of the world's adolescents (ages 10 to 14) ——about 250 million individuals---lived in India and the country's highly competitive educational system means academic cheating is a concern.
The study involved a series of experiments among 640 adolescents to test the effectiveness of inviting participants to promise to be truthful, with points that would later be converted (转化)into prizes as an encouragement. For example, adolescents played a game in which they mentally chose a location in a box with 16 dice (骰子), shook the box and recorded the number of the dice falling in their chosen position.
Prizes were based on their total reported scores after fifteen rounds. Since the initial choice was private, opportunistic and unobservable switching to a higher scoring dice was possible.
Before the task, the participants were given a choice to promise to be truthful or not. To make promising to be honest more attractive, those who did so received extra points. This gave even potentially dishonest participants a motivation to choose to promise. Control groups of participants could also earn those extra points but did not have to promise.
The researchers were able to evaluate the degree of dishonesty by comparing participants' reported results to what would be statistically pared to control groups, promises in the study effectively lowered cheating rates, and the authors conclude that they could be a simple tool to reduce dishonest behavior.
" This study provides more evidence of that, and suggests promises could be a powerful way of encouraging and sustaining honest behavior in an academic context. " Kanngiesser said.
61. Why was the study conducted in India
A. Because teens in India have a strong desire to be honest.
B. Because teenagers in India are under great academic pressure.
C. Because teen's academic cheating is educators' big concern there.
D. Because more and more Indian adolescents don't always keep their word.
62. How did the researchers carry out their study
A. By giving examples and analyzing data.
B. By controlling figures and making classification.
C. By making comparisons and explaining causes.
D. By doing experiments and making comparisons.
63 Which of the following statements is true in the experiment with dice
A. The adolescents were encouraged to promise to be truthful.
B. The effectiveness of promises is not reflected in the experiment.
C. It's impossible for participants to change their original choice of position.
D. The degree of dishonesty in the control group was comparatively lower.
64. Why did the researchers offer extra points to participants who promised to be truthful
A. To get rid of cheating entirely by making honesty the only rewarding option.
B. To make promising more attractive, even to potentially dishonest teens.
C. To determine whether higher scores alone, rather than promises, influenced honesty.
D. To punish those who refused to promise.
65. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Honesty is a virtue to be followed.
B. Promises can actually reduce teen cheating.
C. Academic cheating is a worldwide problem.
D. Truthfulness is important to getting good scores.
D
Virtue, by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, generous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and don't bend to impulses, urges or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated. With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment.
Virtues are universal and recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However,practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know that if we forgive, we' ll be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So why then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck
We have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport; trust in a relationship creates valuable, meaningful relationships;gratitude for a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations.
We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us. They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life.
66. What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph
A. They are born with goodness and do not need self-improvement.
B. They always prioritize personal happiness over moral principles.
C. They have a habit of doing good.
D. They act on the principle of profit.
67 Which of the following is right
A. Virtues are culturally specific and not universally applicable.
B. Practicing virtue helps people gain greater joy and fulfillment.
C. Virtue guarantees material success which leads to happiness.
D. Most people are naturally dishonest and must learn virtue.
68. How does practicing virtues affect relationships, according to the passage
A. It makes people more competitive and less trusting of others.
B. It leads others to trust, rely on, and seek guidance from virtuous individuals.
C. It ensures financial success, which strengthens social bonds.
D. It requires people to abandon personal goals for the sake of others.
69. What does the underlined word“rapport” mean in the third paragraph
A. A good greeting. B. A great atmosphere.
C. A good goodbye. D. A close relationship.
70. What is the author's purpose in the last paragraph
A. To encourage readers to be more virtuous.
B. To encourage readers to live a purposeful life.
C. To encourage readers to offer others guidance.
D. To encourage readers to develop others' potential.
第二部分：书面表达
第一节：阅读表达 (每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
I'm no literary luddite(反对新技术的人). I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full time job after I graduated college. But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother. It just wasn't the right reading experience for me.
Technology lovers choose e-readers over books because e-readers are more convenient.They' re right. It is objectively easier to carry an 7oz. tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your finger tips than it is to carry five books in your bag(which is exactly what I did on vacation).
But I don't read for convenience. I read to learn more about the world and myself. I have made friends by seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading. I can trace my life by the books that have been my companions. When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes — shaky ones when I've been reading on the subway, covered in sand if I read it at the beach, next to a train ticket if I was traveling —— I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to re-read. It's just not enough to simply consuming the story, which is what e-readers are great for.
When I read paper books, I hold onto them for long periods of time. I just purchased a new bookshelf specially for my“to be read” pile. Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate, but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul.
Physical books may not be the most efficient medium, but they are the most meaningful. So keep your Kindle, by all means. But I' ll be happy hoarding with my library.
71. Why did the author give his iPad to his brother (no more than 10 words)
72. What is the second paragraph mainly about (no more than 6 words)
73. Which word can take the place of the underlined word in paragraph 3 (1 word)
74. When the author has to give away some books, how does he feel about it (no more than15 words)
75. Do you like e-readers or physical books Please explain your opinion.(no more than 25words)
第二节：根据首字母和汉语提示，写出下列单词(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
76. He made a very positive c (贡献) to the success of the project.
77. It gives you a sense of a (成就) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.
78. She r (推荐) a good book about rare species to me yesterday.
79. Her doctor was at f (错误) for not sending her straight to a specialist.
80. Today we know more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from (灭绝).
81. The company struggled to j (为......辩护) the high prices of its products to the customers.
82. The a (平均的) age of Chinese has reached
83. The plant r (释放) large amounts of chemicals from the leaves.
84. F (幸运地是), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned.
85. A talented artist, he was, m (此外), a write of some note.

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