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义务教育质量监测
八年级
英语
本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，再将条形码贴
在条码粘贴区。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息，点涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内
相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂
改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Florence Nightingale was the first great nurse in the world.She was born when
her parents 1 Florence in Italy on May 12,1820.That is why 2 was named
after the city.From an early age,Florence showed her kindness to those in need and did
everything3 them.As Florence grew older,she dreamt of becoming4 nurse.
Not many people-supported her dream5 nursing was not seen as a respectable job
at that time.What's more,6nurses were trained in her country.However,she
didn't give up.In 1850,Florence went abroad and got trained in Germany to be a nurse.
In 1854,Britain was at war with 7 country.Many soldiers died in hospital
because of hygiene()problems.Hearing this,Florence set off with some nurses to
help.At first,the doctors didn't want women's help,but Florence chose to stay.She asked
the nurses to take care of the soldiers and clean the hospitals 8 than before.She also
made people 9 the importance of hand-washing."Every nurse 10
wash
hands before caring for patients,"she strongly suggested.At night,Florence checked on
every patient with a lamp before bedtime,so she 11"Lady with the Lamp"by
soldiers
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