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(共25张PPT)
Section A Pronunciation-2e
Unit 3
Same or Different
Objectives
To listen to 2a and role-play the conversation.
To learn the comparatives of adjectives and adverbs.
To learn to compare people.
1
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
/ / / / er ir ur ear a e o er,or
term person _____ first dirty _____ nurse thursday _______ early learn _____ Chinaagree _____ happen moment _______ together compare _______ number
doctor
_________
除了er, ir, ur, ear之外，or也发此音。如：word, world, work等。
发元音/ /的字母/字母组:
her
girl
turn
heard
arrive
camera
carrot
ruler /forget
除了a, e, o, er, or之外，u / ur也发此音。如：August, difficult, surprise等。
发元音/ /的字母/字母组:
2
Listen and repeat. Notice the intonation.
A: You know Ella and Emma They won first prize in the school
music festival.
B: Ella and Emma They did
A: Yes. They did.
2. Parent: How was school today
Child: I took part in the school music festival.
Parent: today You did I thought the festival would be tomorrow.
Child: No. Today.
Tip
英语的升降调规则主要用于通过语调变化传递语气、情感或意图。它有规可循，但在实际的语境中根据说话者的意图会有灵活调整。
语调（Intonation）
升调：多用来表示“不确定”或“未完结”，可表示犹豫、怀疑、婉转、含蓄、试探等含义。常见的句式有：
* 一般疑问句
*陈述句表示疑问的各类句子
*说话者不能确定信息是否准确，需要对方核实的情况
*选择疑问句的前半部
*列举事物时，前面的各件事物都用升调，最后一件事物用降调。
*同一句话用不同降调表达时，意义则不同。
语调（Intonation）
降调：多用来表示“肯定”或“完结”。常见的句式有：
* 特殊疑问句
* 陈述句
*选择疑问句的后半部分
*感叹句
*祈使句
*列举事物时，最后一项用降调。
*一般疑问句的Yes / No 回答。
Lead-in
Look at the twins. Do they look similar
2a
Han Lin is interviewing Emma and Ella for the school
newspaper. Listen to their conversation and fill in the blanks.
Han Lin: Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music
festival!
The twins: Thank you!
Han Lin: You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this
year different
Ella: There are more students and more _________ this year. I
think it is more __________ than last year.
Han Lin: As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
Emma: I’m a little ________ than Ella. And she’s funnier than me.
（对……表示祝贺）
n. 奖
v. 参加
activities
colourful
quieter
Ella: Emma always __________ earlier than me. Many people say
I ’m lazier than Emma, but that’s not true! I work as hard as her.
Han Lin: That’s really interesting. Besides ________, how do you spend your spare time
Ella: I love __________________more than anything.
Emma: I like reading. You see, we’re different in many ways, but
together, we make a great team!
Han Lin: Thanks for talking with me.
The twins: Our pleasure!
prep. 除……之外
空闲时间
n. 荣幸
gets up
playing sports
singing
2b
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
What does Ella think of the festival
2. What do Emma and Ella have in common
3. How are they different
4. What do you think makes Emma and Ella a great team
She thinks it is more colourful than last year.
They know each other well and together make a great team.
They look very similar. They both work hard.
They’re different in many ways. Emma is a little quieter than Ella. Ella is funnier than Emma. Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. Ella loves playing sports but Emma likes reading.
2c
Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
Thank you!
You attended the festival last year and this year. How is this year different
There are more students and more…
As twins, you look very similar. How are you different
I’m a little quieter than Ella. And she’s funnier than me.
…
…
appearance
personality
tall , short ,of medium height
fat, thin, heavy ,strong, of medium build
others: have short hair/a beard /blue eyes
wear glasses/a yellow skirt with glasses/big eyes
in a red shirt be beautiful, handsome, cute
friendly , kind , serious, outgoing, easy-going, calm, wild, athletic, shy, quiet, strict
height:
build:
Let’s learn
2d
How can we make a comparison Add words to each aspect.
Appearance
*tall
*strong
*short hair
*big eyes
*wear glasses
…
*get up early
*work hard
*read in the
morning
*listen to English
…
*quiet
*outgoing
*serious
*shy
*friendly
…
*run fast
*sing well
*draw well
*dance well
…
Habit
Strength
Personality
2e
Compare yourself with a partner using your ideas from 2d.
Then answer the questions below.
A: I’m taller than you.
B: That’s true. I am a little shorter than you, but I can
run faster than you.
A: Yes. I’m as hard-working as you, but you read more than me.
How are you different from each other
What do you have in common
What can you learn from each other
Compare you with me
A: My hair is longer than yours.
B: That’s true. I’m a little taller than you.
…
Language points
1. Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music
festival! 祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！
congratulation
congratulate
n. 祝贺；恭喜 常用复数形式congratulations
Congratulations (on …) ！(对……表示) 祝贺！
v. 祝贺
congratulate sb 祝贺某人
congratulate sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人
Do you know
Yes, it is Nobel Prize Medal (诺贝尔奖章).
prize
n. 奖；奖励
Tuyouyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。
win a prize 获奖
the first prize 一等奖
2. You attended the festival last year and this year.
你去年和今年都参加了这个音乐节。
【辨析】attend, join 与take part in
attend 参加；出席 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼，听报告，听音乐会，听演讲等，是比较正式的用语 Thousands of people attended the concert.
数千人参加了音乐会。
join 加入；成为……的一员 指加入某个党派、团体、组织、俱乐部等，并成为其中一员 I’d like to join the book club. 我想加入读书俱乐部。
take part in 参加；参与 指参加某项活动，如运动会、比赛、庆祝活动等，并在其中发挥积极作用 How many countries will take part in the World Cup 有多少个国家要参加世界杯？
3. Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time
除了唱歌，你们俩的业余时间是怎么度过的？
spare
adj. 空闲的；备用的
I’m sorry I have no spare time this weekend.
很抱歉，这个周末我没有空闲时间。
v. 抽出；拔出
Can you spare a few minutes to talk to me
您能抽出几分钟时间与我谈谈吗？
in your spare time
4. Our pleasure! 不客气！
It’s a / one’s pleasure. 不客气。 对别人感谢的礼貌回答
With pleasure. 乐意效劳 表示客气地接受或同意
拓展
pleasure
n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
please v. 使满意
pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
— Could you help me look after my cat while I’m away
我不在的时候，你能帮我照顾我的猫吗
— With pleasure. 乐意效劳。
5. appearance n. 外表；露面
Never judge a person by his appearance.
不要以貌取人。
Match the words and Chinese.
appear v. 消失
appearance n. 外表；露面
disappear v. 出现；露面
disappearance n. 消失
运用构词法巧计单词吧
6. personality n. 性格；品质
词形变化
person n. 人
personal adj. 个人的；私人的
personality n. 性格；品质
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Some people like sharing their _________(person) space.
She has a young and energetic _____________(person).
personal
personality
7. serious adj. 严肃的；严重的
be serious about sb/ sth 对某人 / 某事严格
I think you should be more serious about the work.
我认为你应该更认真地对待这项工作。
serious adj. 严肃的；严重的
seriously adv. 严肃地；严重地
1. Sam works _________ (hard) than Tom.
2. Tom is ________ (smart) than Sam.
3. Tina is ______(tall) and ________(quiet) than Tara.
4. Paul is _______ (short) and ________(fat) than Pedro.
5. I get up____________(early) than Tara.
6. Tara is _______________( serious) than Tina.
7. Du Jia is _____________ (popular) than others in Class 19.
I .用形容词或副词的适当形式填空。
harder
smarter
taller
quieter
shorter
fatter
earlier
more serious
more popular
Exercises
II. 翻译句子。
1. 埃玛和 埃拉有什么共同点？
______________________________________________
2. 恭喜你们在学校音乐节上获奖！
___________________________________________________
3. 在空闲时间你通常做什么？
_______________________________________________
4. 除了唱歌之外，我还喜欢弹钢琴。
______________________________________________________
What do Emma and Ella have in common
Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!
What do you usually in your spare time
I also like playing the piano besides singing.
Homework
1. Read and recite 2a.
2. Preview the new words and expressions.
3. Preview the Grammar Focus.

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