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Section A 1a-1e
Unit 3
Same or Different
Objectives
To understand comparatives.
To learn to use comparatives to compare people.
To learn new words: outgoing, hard-working, compare, solve…
Look and share
1.What is the possible
relationship between the
girls in the photo
2.What do they have in common
3.How are they different
from each other
Jane
Mary
Jane is tall.
Mary is taller than Jane.
Let’s compare.
Linlin
Dangdang
Linlin is cuter than Dangdang.
Dangdang is cute.
Lily is _______ than Lucy.
Lucy is ______ than Lily.
Lily
Lucy
thinner
fatter
heavy
heavier
The dog is heavy.
The elephant is heavier than the dog.
Let’s summarize.
构成方法 原级 比较级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般情况下，比较级词尾加-er tall taller
以字母e结尾的词，比较级词尾加-r cute cuter
重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，然后再加-er thin fat thinner
fatter
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词先把y变I, 再加-er heavy heavier
多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more构成比较级 outgoing more outgoing
规则变化
不规则变化
原级 比较级
good / well better
bad / badly worse
many / much more
little less
far farther
further
You make the world a better place by making yourself a better person.
—Scott Sorrell
通过让自己成为更好的人，您可以让世界变得更美好。——斯科特·索瑞尔
Match each word with its opposite.
1a
fast shy late tall lazy loud funny
outgoing boring short quiet early slow hard-working
Listen to the conversations. Tick the locations
where the conversations take place.
Conversation 1: □at the music club □at the music festival
Conversation 2: □at the music club □at the music festival
1b
Listening tips
听前预读题目，注意关键词；听中边听边记。
√
√
Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the _____________. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song _________.
2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about _____ and _______ show.
Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences.
1c
music festival
together
Ella
Emma’s
short
shorter
The baby is shorter than the girl.
Compare people
young
younger
The little boy is younger than the young man.
old
older
Ted
Vince
Vince is older than Ted.
Tall, taller, who is taller
I am tall. You are taller. You are taller than me.
Thin, thinner, who is thinner
He is thin. She is thinner. She is thinner than him.
Funny, funnier. Who is funnier
You are funny. They are funnier.
They are funnier than you.
Outgoing. More outgoing. Who is more outgoing
Lucy is outgoing. Lily is more outgoing.
Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.
Let’s chant!
1d
Listen to the two conversations again. Match the
characters with the correct descriptions.
plays the Chinese
flute better
is more outgoing
is shyer
works harder
is taller
has longer hair
sings louder
dances better
1e
Use the information from 1d to make comparisons.
Is Ella taller than Emma
No, she is shorter than Emma.
Who dances better, Ella or Emma
…
1. How do we compare with each other 我们如何相互比较？
Language points
compare v. 比较；对比
compare A with B 把……与……比较 侧重对比异同，同类事物
compare A to B 把……与……比较 可与compare…with互换
把……比作 将A比作B，异类事物
Compare the first report with / to the second one to find the similarities and differences. 把第一份报告和第二份报告进行比较，找出它们的异同。
We usually compare teachers to gardeners. 我们通常把老师比作园丁。
2. outgoing adj. 外向的
hard- working adj. 勤奋的
巧记单词
out + going = outgoing
hard + working = hard-working
合成词
英语合成词（compound words）是由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词。
你能再写几个合成词吗？
anywhere 在任何地方 artwork 艺术作品 bathroom 洗手间
brother-in-law 姐夫
3. Peter encourages Chen Jie to preform at the music
festival. 彼得鼓励陈杰在音乐节上表演。
perform v. 表演；执行
+ er (表示人的名词后缀)
performer n. 扮演者
+ ance (名词后缀)
performance n. 演出；表演
派生词：在一个单词的前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。
happy — unhappy
快乐的 不快乐的
success — successful
成功 成功的
4. Emma sings louder than Ella.埃玛唱歌比埃拉响亮。
词性 用法 例句
loud adj. “大声的”，常在句中作表语或定语 Why are you so loud
你为什么那么大声？
“Who is there ” Tom asked in a loud voice. “谁？”汤姆大声地问。
adv. “响亮地”，常用在speak, talk, sing, laugh等动词之后 Speak louder, please.
请大声点说。
I. 按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。
1. lazy (比较级) ___________
2. shy (名词) _________
3. many (比较级) ______
4. loud (比较级) _____________
5. friendly (比较级) _________
lazier
shyness
more
louder
friendlier
Exercises
6. funny (比较级) _________
7. outgoing (比较级) ______________
8. quiet (反义词) _________
9. shy (反义词) ____________
10. hard-working (比较级)___________________
more hard-working
more outgoing
loud
outgoing
funnier
Homework
Compare one of your friends with you to find your similarities and differences, then write them down.
Preview the words of this unit.

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