资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
Section A 3a—3c
To use exclamatory sentences to express strong feelings.
To pay attention to countable / uncountable nouns when using exclamatory sentences.
Objectives
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences and discuss how to make exclamatory
sentences with what or how.
What an amazing smell (it is)! How delicious the dish looks!
What a mess (it is)! How clever you are!
What luck (they have)! How wonderful life is!
Observe the words and find the rules.
感知例句，发现规律
1
你知道what和how的含义吗？
感叹词，多么
Exclamatory sentences（感叹句）
用于表达强烈的感情，感叹句句末常用感叹号。
将感叹词what 或how及其所修饰的词置于句首，
即可构成感叹句。 what 后接名词，how后接形
容词或副词，其他部分用陈述句语序。
What beautiful flowers they are!
How beautiful these flowers are!
1. definition(定义)
2.Structure (结构)
What a brave boy he is!
What great soldiers they are!
What luck we have!
归纳总结： What + noun phrase(名词短语) +(主语+谓语)!
单数可数n
复数可数n
不可数n
主语+谓语（可省略）
归纳总结： How + adj. / adv. +(主语+谓语)!
How lucky we are!
How fast they are running!
adj. 幸运的
adv. 快速地；迅速地
How well they are dancing!
How happy they are!
How beautiful they are!
They are beautiful flowers. What beautiful flowers they are!
Students are reading loudly. How loudly students are reading!
陈述句转换为感叹句三步走
哪三步？
They are beautiful flowers.
二换：斜线前后换位置
beautiful flowers they are.
三加：斜线前为名词，加what
斜线前为形容词或副词，加how
一断 ：在谓语后断开
What beautiful flowers they are !
别忘了加感叹号哦
What 感叹句
The weather is very terrible.
二换：斜线前后换位置
very terrible the weather is.
三加：斜线前为名词，加what
斜线前为形容词或副词，加how
一断 ：在谓语后断开
How terrible the weather is!
别忘了加感叹号哦
How 感叹句
Tip
陈述句变感叹句时，需要去掉陈述句中的so / very / too / really 等修饰词。
Reminder
一般情况下，由what和how引导的感叹句可以互相转换，转换后意义不变。
例如：
1.这部电影多么有趣啊！
What an interesting film it is! = How interesting the film is!
2.这个消息真令人兴奋！
What exciting news it is! = How exciting the news is!
3.这些毛衣真漂亮！
What nice sweaters they are! = How nice the sweaters are!
2
Summary
What + noun phrase(名词短语) + (主语+谓语)!
How + adj. / adv. + (主语+谓语)!
一断：在谓语后断开
二换：斜线前后换位置
三加：斜线前为名词，加what
斜线前为形容词或副词，加how
陈述句
感叹句
三步走
3
Practice
3b
Change the following sentences into exclamatory sentences.
1. It’s a pretty hat. (what) ________________________
2. The weather is terrible. (how) ___________________________
3. The Christmas tree looks fantastic. (how)______________________________
4. It was an interesting film. (what) _____________________________
5. Emma sings very well. (how) ______________________________
6. The pancake tastes delicious. (how) _________________________________
陈述句变感叹句，我们可遵循三步走的原则哦
How terrible the weather is!
What a pretty hat it is!
How fantastic the Christmas tree looks!
What an interesting film it was!
How well Emma sings!
How delicious the pancake tastes!
4
3c
apply (应用)
Complete the conversations using the correct exclamatory
sentences.
A. How nice to see you! B. What a surprise! C. What a lovely cake!
D. What a beautiful day! E. How time flies! F. What a great idea!
1. A: ________ Did you make it
B: Yes. I made it for you.
A: Oh, how kind of you! Thank you so much.
C
4. A: ________
B: Yes, it is.
A: Let’s go boating on the lake!
B: ________
2. A: John ________
B: Mary ________ I didn’t
think you could come.
A: I finished work early.
B: That’s great.
3. A: Sure got in to her dream
university!
B: Wow! It feels like yesterday
that she started high school.
________
D
A
B
E
F
Language Points
1.What a mess (it is)!真是一团糟！
常见搭配
用英语怎么说“一团糟”
in a mess 杂乱不堪；陷入困境
make a mess 搞得一团糟
mess n. 脏乱；凌乱
词性转换
mess n.脏乱；凌乱 messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的
What he saw was a great mess. 他看到的是一团糟。
2. It’s a pretty hat.这是一顶漂亮的帽子。
pretty
adj. 漂亮的；美丽的
adv. 相当；十分；非常
You have a pretty smile. 你笑起来真好看。
At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well.
到了夏天结束时，我能够相当流利地交流了。
近义词
当pretty为副词时，与very, quite同义，只能修饰形容词或副词原级
3. Sue got in to her dream university!她进入了她梦想中的大学。
Your dream university
dream
n. 梦想；梦
v. 做梦；梦见；梦想；
Lulu’s best friend never gives up her dream of being a teacher.
璐璐最好的朋友从未放弃当老师的梦想。
I often dream of my grandma. 我经常梦到我奶奶。
常用词组
dream of / about sb / sth 梦见某人 / 某物
词性转换
dream n. & v. dreamer n. 梦想家；不切实际的人
4. Let’s go boating on the lake!我们去湖上划船吧！
go boating 去划船
go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山
go fishing 去钓鱼 go skating 去滑冰
go swimming 去游泳 go camping 去野营
go hiking 去远足 go surfing 去冲浪
go bike riding 去骑自行车兜风 go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动
在英语中，有一种结构：go doing 去做某事，类似的常见短语还有：
1. _______lovely the flowers are!
2. _______an interesting story it is!
3. _______hard they are working!
4. ________a big house that is!
5. ________nice the music sounds!
Exercises
What
What
How
How
How
I. 用“What”或“How”填空
1. The movie is very exciting. ______________________
2. She is a kind teacher. ______________________
3. The food tastes delicious. ______________________
4. They are running very fast. ______________________
5. It is a beautiful day. _______________________
II. 将陈述句改为感叹句（只写一个答案即可）
How exciting the movie is!
What a kind teacher she is!
What a beautiful day it is!
How delicious the food tastes!
How fast they are running!
仅提供了一种答案
1. Read 3a.
2. Make your own conversations using exclamatory
sentences as many as you can.
Homework

展开更多......

收起↑