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仁爱科普版九上Unit 2 Saving the earthTopic 3 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 environmental protection 环境保护 We should pay more attention to environmental protection. 我们应多关注环境保护。
2 protection of sth. 对……的保护 The protection of wild animals is very important. 野生动物保护非常重要。
3 international organization 国际组织 She works in an international organization. 她在一家国际组织工作。
4 non-government organization (NGO) 非政府组织 Many NGOs help poor children get education. 许多非政府组织帮助贫困儿童接受教育。
5 recycle waste 回收废物 We should recycle waste paper to save trees. 我们应回收废纸以节约树木。
6 recycling bin 回收站 Throw the bottle into the recycling bin. 把瓶子扔进回收站。
7 plastic bag 塑料袋 Don’t use too many plastic bags. 不要用太多塑料袋。
8 plastic bottle 塑料瓶 Recycle plastic bottles to protect the earth. 回收塑料瓶以保护地球。
9 tin can 锡罐 Collect tin cans for art projects. 收集锡罐用于艺术项目。
10 food can 食品罐头 Open a food can with a can opener. 用开罐器打开食品罐头。
11 nod one’s head 点头 She nodded her head in agreement. 她点头表示同意。
12 nod in agreement 点头表示同意 The teacher nodded in agreement with my answer. 老师对我的答案点头表示同意。
13 reach an agreement 达成协议 They reached an agreement on the plan. 他们就计划达成了协议。
14 in agreement 意见一致 We are in agreement on how to solve the problem. 我们对如何解决问题意见一致。
15 have a disagreement 有分歧 They had a disagreement about the travel plan. 他们对旅行计划有分歧。
16 disagreement with sb. 与某人意见不合 He had a disagreement with his friend over the idea. 他和朋友在这个想法上意见不合。
17 hurry up 赶快 Hurry up, or we’ll miss the bus. 赶快，否则我们会错过公交车。
18 in a hurry 匆忙地 He left home in a hurry without breakfast. 他没吃早饭就匆忙离家了。
19 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 Never give up studying English. 永远不要放弃学英语。
20 never give up 永不放弃 We should never give up when facing difficulties. 面对困难时我们永不放弃。
21 rechargeable battery 可充电电池 Use rechargeable batteries to save money. 用可充电电池省钱。
22 battery pack 电池组 The toy car needs a battery pack. 玩具车需要电池组。
23 ought to do sth. 应该做某事 You ought to finish homework before playing games. 你应该先完成作业再玩游戏。
24 shut off the light/water 关灯/关水 Remember to shut off the water after washing hands. 洗手后记得关水。
25 electricity bill 电费 My family’s electricity bill is high in summer. 我家夏天电费很高。
26 generate electricity 发电 Solar panels can generate electricity. 太阳能板可以发电。
27 long distance 长途 He made a long distance call to his parents. 他给父母打了长途电话。
28 short distance 短距离 She walks to school because it’s a short distance. 她步行上学，因为距离短。
29 cloth bag 布袋 Use a cloth bag instead of plastic bags. 用布袋代替塑料袋。
30 cotton cloth 棉布 This shirt is made of cotton cloth. 这件衬衫由棉布制成。
31 take action 采取行动 We must take action to protect the environment. 我们必须采取行动保护环境。
32 after all 毕竟；归根结底 Don’t be angry with him—he’s a child after all. 别生他的气，毕竟他还是个孩子。
33 solar energy 太阳能 Solar energy is clean and renewable. 太阳能清洁且可再生。
34 solar system 太阳系 The earth is part of the solar system. 地球是太阳系的一部分。
35 build a dam 建造水坝 They built a dam to store water. 他们建造水坝来蓄水。
36 require sth. 需要某物 The plant requires more water and sunlight. 这株植物需要更多水和阳光。
37 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 The teacher requires us to finish the report. 老师要求我们完成报告。
38 electric car 电动车 Electric cars are good for the environment. 电动车对环境有益。
39 electric power 电力 The city gets electric power from the dam. 这座城市从水坝获取电力。
40 petrol station 加油站 Stop at the petrol station to fill up. 停在加油站加油。
41 petrol price 油价 The petrol price is rising this month. 这个月油价在上涨。
42 high-speed train 高铁 High-speed trains make travel faster. 高铁让旅行更快。
43 car wheel 车轮 Check the car wheels before driving. 开车前检查车轮。
44 inside of sth. 在……里面 There’s a surprise inside of the box. 盒子里有个惊喜。
45 inside out 里外颠倒 She wore her T-shirt inside out by mistake. 她不小心把T恤穿反了。
46 German language 德语 He is learning the German language. 他在学德语。
47 German culture 德国文化 Learn about German culture in the class. 在课堂上了解德国文化。
48 computer expert 电脑专家 The computer expert fixed my laptop. 电脑专家修好了我的笔记本电脑。
49 expert advice 专家建议 Follow the expert advice to plant trees. 遵循专家建议植树。
50 highly recommended 强烈推荐 This book is highly recommended by teachers. 这本书被老师强烈推荐。
51 tour guide 导游 The tour guide showed us around the city. 导游带我们游览城市。
52 guide book 指南书 Take a guide book when traveling. 旅行时带一本指南书。
53 wave goodbye 挥手告别 She waved goodbye to her friends. 她向朋友们挥手告别。
54 ocean wave 海浪 Children love to play in ocean waves. 孩子们喜欢在海浪中玩耍。
55 deep water 深水 Swimming in deep water is dangerous. 在深水中游泳危险。
56 deep sleep 熟睡 He is in deep sleep and can’t hear you. 他睡得很熟，听不见你说话。
57 energy source 能源 Solar power is a clean energy source. 太阳能是清洁能源。
58 run out of sth. 用完…… I ran out of money and couldn’t buy the book. 我没钱了，买不了这本书。
59 sth. run out 某物耗尽 My ink has run out. Can I borrow yours 我的墨水用完了，能借你的吗？
60 renewable energy 可再生能源 Wind power is a kind of renewable energy. 风能是一种可再生能源。
61 worldwide influence 全球影响 The movie has a worldwide influence. 这部电影有全球影响力。
62 in the sunlight 在阳光下 Plants grow well in the sunlight. 植物在阳光下长得好。
63 steam engine 蒸汽机 The steam engine was invented in the 18th century. 蒸汽机发明于18世纪。
64 remove from 从……移除 Remove the dirty part from the cloth. 把布上脏的部分去掉。
65 remove obstacle 排除障碍 We need to remove obstacles to finish the task. 我们需要排除障碍完成任务。
66 replace with/by 用……代替 Replace old light bulbs with energy-saving ones. 用节能灯泡替换旧灯泡。
67 replace sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 Robots can’t replace teachers in class. 机器人不能取代课堂上的老师。
68 dry weather 干燥的天气 Plants need more water in dry weather. 干燥天气里植物需要更多水。
69 dry up 干涸 The river dries up in summer. 这条河夏天会干涸。
70 insect bite 虫咬 Put on lotion to prevent insect bites. 涂乳液防止虫咬。
71 bite sb. 咬某人 The dog bit him when he entered the yard. 他进院子时狗咬了他。
72 coffee planter 咖啡种植园主 His father is a coffee planter in South America. 他父亲是南美咖啡种植园主。
73 work with colleagues 与同事合作 She works with colleagues to finish the project. 她与同事合作完成项目。
74 ride a motorbike 骑摩托车 He rides a motorbike to work every day. 他每天骑摩托车上班。
75 gasoline station 加油站 The gasoline station is open 24 hours. 这家加油站24小时营业。
76 anybody else 其他人 Did anybody else see the accident besides you 除了你还有其他人看到事故吗？
77 examine the body 检查身体 The doctor examined the patient’s body carefully. 医生仔细检查病人身体。
78 marry sb. 和某人结婚 She married a teacher and had two children. 她嫁给一位老师，生了两个孩子。
79 get married 结婚 They got married and lived a happy life. 他们结婚后过着幸福生活。
80 lose weight 减肥 She exercises every day to lose weight. 她每天锻炼减肥。
81 weight loss 体重减轻 Weight loss needs exercise and a healthy diet. 减肥需要锻炼和健康饮食。
82 package delivery 包裹递送 The package delivery arrives in two days. 包裹两天后送达。
83 new product 新产品 The company will launch a new product next month. 公司下月将推出新产品。
84 excessive use 过度使用 Excessive use of phones is bad for eyes. 过度使用手机对眼睛有害。
85 consumer goods 消费品 Supermarkets sell all kinds of consumer goods. 超市售卖各种消费品。
86 take sth. seriously 重视某事 We should take environmental protection seriously. 我们应重视环境保护。
87 video game 电子游戏 Don’t spend too much time on video games. 不要在电子游戏上花太多时间。
88 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends. 父母允许我周末看电视。
89 high quality 高质量 This shop sells clothes of high quality. 这家店卖高质量衣服。

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