资源简介 湖南师大附中2025届模拟试卷(一)英 语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What's the news about A. A rescue plan.B. A damaged city.C. A natural disaster.2. Who did Michelle expect to attend the award ceremony A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teammates.3. Why did the woman change her job A. She lost interest in golf.B. She got injured in her twenties.C. Practicing law made her earn more.4. What is George mainly excited about A. Becoming the student community leader.B. Being able to meet the president.C. Receiving some great grades.5. Why will Sarah miss the group presentation A. She got her part covered.B. Her flight is delayed.C. She didn't plan for it.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why did the speakers go to France last year A. They went on a study trip.B. They spent a vacation there.C. They visited some famous people.7. How did the man find Picasso's paintings A. Ugly. B. Realistic. C. Beautiful.听第7段材料,回答第8至 10题。8. What is the lady's main goal A. To get more exercise.B. To keep a good figure.C. To have a physical examination.9. What does the training offer A. Free membership. B. Personalized equipment. C. Tailored work-out plans.10. Why does the woman choose the one-month service A. To have a try. B. To save money. C. To achieve her goal.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman refuse the man's request A. He lost the receipt.B. He bought the laptop at a sale.C. He bought the laptop over a month ago.12. How long is the guarantee period A. A month. B. Half a year. C. A year.13. How will the man probably contact the factory A. Through an agent. B. By telephone. C. Over the Internet.听第9段材料,回答第14 至 17题。14. Why did Eason start working as a living statue performer A. To fulfill his dream. B. To satisfy his curiosity. C. To make some money.15. What did Eason do for the World Championships A. He practiced several body movements.B. He designed a realistic stone appearance.C. He studied previous championship performances.16. What does Eason cherish most about his job A. The praise from judges.B. The interaction with audience.C. The achievement in competitions.17. What is the key to being a good living statue according to Eason A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the most attractive about the small towns A. A peaceful life. B. Comfortable hotels. C. Scenic places.19. What did the speaker do during the trip A. He made many friends.B. He tried different foods.C. He took a lot of pictures.20. What is the purpose of the talk A. To suggest a quick getaway.B. To advertise a travel agency.C. To introduce a way of socializing.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Psychology of Autism(自闭症) and BurnoutDate and timeTue., 8 Oct. 02:00-04:30 CSTRefund policyRefunds available up to 7 days before the eventTickets$12.00, incl. a $1.18 service feeThis ticket is for access to a livestream of an in-person event only and does not provide entry to the venue. Workers of Seed Talks will email the recording 24—48 hours after the talk. Please check the email address you used to book tickets.About the eventFor too long, professionals have outlined what autism is by looking at how it appears through visible behavior but have overlooked what those with autism experienced in life. This talk will center on this unnoticed side of autism and support you and/ or others going through autistic burnout.Join Dr. Riordan to learn about neuroscience around autism and burnout, exploring features of autism that lead to burnout. Obtain a deeper understanding of the physical and emotional impact this condition has, as well as practical approaches to supporting autistic individuals during recovery.Reviews from guests of Seed Talks· Seed Talks created an inclusive atmosphere. They facilitated such a powerful platform as enables me to gain insights into specialized knowledge.— Anna F.·I've attended a few of your talks. Thank you for bringing joy and understanding to the world.— Joe F.· Seed Talks have done an incredible job in making all their topics easily digestible and enjoyable to learn about for one's self-improvement. It's like TED Talks, but cooler!— Eva W.21. What is available to the guests A. An unlimited and full refund. B. An in-person talk with Dr. Riordan.C. A guided visit to the venue. D. A recording of the event.22. What aspect of autism does the event focus on A. Definition and symptoms of autism. B. Links between autism and burnout.C. Experiences of autistic individuals. D. Approaches to recovery from autism.23. What do we know about Seed Talks A. They mostly invite professionals.B. They focus on neuroscience mainly.C. They make their topics accessible.D. They share the style of TED Talks.BVivien He is a senior at a high school in Rolling Hills Estates. Growing up in Southern California, where earthquakes often happen, this 18-year-old girl has spent lots of time hiding under her school desk during earthquake drills. These ground tremors(small earthquakes) are the world's deadliest natural disasters. And they' re often unpredictable.Earthquake early warning systems do exist. One is the Shake Alert system on the U. S. West Coast. Earthquake monitoring stations in the Shake Alert network detect ground shaking when a quake strikes. Those stations then alert people that the ground under them may soon start to shake. But it's hard to predict how much the ground will shake at any given place. And people closest to an earthquake's source are out of luck. They'll feel the shaking before they can get an alert.Therefore, Vivien built an at-home earthquake sensor. Called the Qube, this device uses a motion sensor called a geophone to feel tremors that may mark the beginning of a bigger quake. Then, it can warn users by sounding the alarm or sending text alerts. To build it, Vivien bought a machine and watched YouTube videos to learn how to use it. Then she went to work in a spare bathroom.During nine months of testing, Vivien's Qube detected all earthquakes over magnitude 3around Los Angeles. The motion data captured by her Qube also matched those from a nearby seismometer(地震仪) in the Southern California Seismic Network.Vivien is now building up a network of Qubes around Los Angeles. “I have eight devices in different homes,” she says. A widespread Qube network could serve as a role similar to that of Shake Alert seismic stations. When one Qube starts to shake, it could alert users across town to an oncoming quake. But unlike earthquake monitoring stations, Qubes are tiny and inexpensive. About the size of a Rubik's cube, one Qube costs less than $100 to make. So, many more of them could be installed around a city.24. What can we learn about Vivien He when she was little A. She used to like playing hide and seek in school.B. She was often at risk of experiencing an earthquake.C. She once got injured severely in an earthquake drill.D. She showed no interest in studying natural disasters.25. Why does the author mention the Shake Alert system A. To prove the necessity of early earthquake monitoring stations.B. To compare Shake Alert with Vivien's Qube in terms of accuracy.C. To highlight the technological advancements in earthquake detection.D. To show the drawback of existing earthquake early warning systems.26. What's the main function of Vivien He's device A. Monitoring tremors and sending alarms.B. Collecting data about minor earthquakes.C. Predicting the center of an earthquake.D. Assessing the sizes of earthquakes.27. What's implied about the network of Qubes A. It's very challenging to build it.B. It has limitations in large cities.C. It can be easily applied at a low cost.D. It just requires eight devices in each place.CTwo thousand years ago, lemurs— an animal like a monkey, and giant “elephant birds” wandered through Madagascar. A thousand years later, they were nearly gone. Now, a new study has figured out the mystery of their annihilation.The new study traced back to 2007 when Jean-Aimé Rakotoarisoa and a group of researchers created the Madagascar Genetic and Ethnolinguistic project to study the long-debated question of the ancestry of the Malagasy, the island's major native ethnic group. Though Madagascar is located about 425 kilometers off the east coast of Africa, the Malagasy language is similar to the Austronesian languages spoken 7,000 kilometers across the Indian Ocean. There's long been a question about when and how people came to Madagascar, and how they influenced the large-bodied animals, including giant lemurs, elephant birds and turtles.Between 2007 and 2014 the team traveled to 257 villages around the island. They collected saliva(唾液) samples and musical, linguistic, and other social science data. In the new study, the scientists genetically analyzed the saliva and used a computer program to model Malagasy ancestry and estimate how it changed over generations.They found the modern Malagasy population is descended from a small ancestral Asian population. By 1,000 years ago, this small group had made it to the island. Other studies have found that at the same time, the population of Madagascar exploded and that the lifestyle of the people changed as well. Before, humans had lived alongside animals and hunted in small groups. Then, they built large settlements, planted rice, and grazed cattle in the field, archaeological evidence shows. The researchers believe the population growth and these changes, paired with a hotter and drier climate, likely led to the disappearance of the giant creatures. The researchers agree the timing lines up, give or take 100 years, but they believe the changing climate played less of a role.Understanding humans’ role in the Madagascar extinction is urgent today, especially as modern giants such as elephants and rhinoceroses are threatened. We need to know what causes major changes, so we can save ourselves from a potentially terrible future.28. What does the underlined word “annihilation” in paragraph 1 probably mean A. Extinction. B. Conservation.C. Expansion. D. Reservation.29. Why did Jean-Aimé Rakotoarisoa start a project in 2007 A. To document the linguistic diversity of Madagascar.B. To investigate the evolutionary history of lemurs.C. To explore the origins and influence of the Malagasy people.D. To promote wildlife conservation among local communities.30. Which of the following may greatly affect the survival of giant creatures in Madagascar A. Changes in the climate of the island.B. The explosion of local people and their activities.C. The conflict between Asian people and the Madagascans.D. Hunting practices of humans living alongside the animals.31. What can be implied from the last paragraph A. It's never too late to learn.B. Rome is not built in one day.C. Man shall prepare for the worst.D. History should be taken as a mirror.DIn the video game Space Invaders Extreme 2, a player has to fire weapons to destroy aliens attacking Earth. These aliens move fast, raining down from the top of the screen and claiming a player's “life” if they reach the bottom.A study in Nature suggests that while destroying digital aliens might seem unrelated to distinguishing between words, such action video games may help children at risk for developmental dyslexia—a genetic language disorder that makes processing words difficult— by improving their ability to perceive spoken words and sounds.In the study, 79 prereading children with family histories of dyslexia took several language tests, including listening for differences in made-up words—a task that can be challenging for dyslexic people. The kids were then split into four groups. One played Space Invaders Extreme 2, a second played a non-action video game, a third attended speech therapy, and a fourth received no intervention. Gamers played four times a week for 45minutes each over a month and a half, and those in speech therapy attended 45-minute sessions twice weekly over about four months.By the end of the trial more than 80 percent of the Space Invaders players were significantly better at the word-identification task than before, and they showed greater improvements than any of the other three groups. The researchers aren't sure why scores on the other language tests did not improve notably— but they say that this finding could be valuable. “If we can target these small cognitive functions before children are older and lose some brain plasticity, then perhaps we can treat aspects of dyslexia before they've fully formed,” says Simone Gori, co-author of the study.Dyslexia often goes untreated in Italy's overburdened public health and school systems, says Marilu Tempini, a behavioral neurologist at the University of California. She hopes to see larger future studies conducted in other languages as well. “Eyes are an extension of the brain,” she says, “so when we play video games, it's directly connected to our cognitive function— and there is so much research potential there.”32. What do we know about Space Invaders Extreme 2 A. It is regarded as violent.B. It focuses on the intelligence.C. It requires fast action.D. It contains a VR setting.33. According to Simone Gori, what is the significance of the finding A. It proves that children with dyslexia can be cured.B. It offers hope that the public health system in Italy will be improved.C. It suggests that video games can replace the traditional speech therapy.D. It indicates that action video games can be used for early intervention of dyslexia.34. What is Marilu Tempini’ s attitude towards the study A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Dismissive. D. Conserved.35. Which of the following might be a suitable title for the text A. Hidden Secrets Behind Dyslexia RevealedB. Action Video Games Advance Word AwarenessC. The Most Effective Coping Strategy for DyslexiaD. Video Games Designed to Improve Cognitive Function第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I got afraid when I was going to join Thompson Rivers University(TRU) here in Canada. The fact was that I was far away from my country with a totally new culture and new people and I became nervous because I had no experience of getting adjusted with a whole new place, language and culture. 36 Speaking English fluently and maintaining my confidence when chatting with each person here posed another for me.Before I landed in Canada, I had known I would face a lot of problems. 37 It happened especially when it came to figuring out how to fix it or make the necessary adjustments here. I wasn't able to communicate with people so easily because the accent here in Canada wasn't familiar to me. 38 That directly contributed to my hesitation in talking with people around me. Besides, the fear of making mistakes was killing my desire to give it another try.To break through these difficulties, I realized that I had to actively engage with the local environment and the diverse community around me. When I first came to TRU, I met with national and international students, talked to them about our culture, like how our interactions happened, the way we communicated, and the traditions we were keeping. I started to observe people, including how they talked, their expressions, intonation, stress, vocabulary, and the way they used phrases in conversations. I also started to talk with my friends in English. 39 I persisted increasingly to gradually adapt to and feel at ease with the new language, culture, tradition and all the aspects that required my adjustments.40 Nothing is impossible to achieve. All you need to do to achieve a goal is hard work, practice and not feeling shy when you' re making a mistake. I am learning a lot by making lots of mistakes. Now mistakes don't bother me anyway.A. This was a big challenge for me.B. However, I was still at a loss sometimes.C. From all this I have learned a vital lesson.D. But things still went beyond my expectation.E. Canadians use different intonation and stress.F. I realized that I should get accustomed to it with all my might.G. Those long conversations were growing up my confidence level.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ken, a young traveler with passion for the unexplored, had set out to explore the beauty of the countryside. His journey, once a(n) 41 , was now lifeless and 42 in the mud.The pouring rain outside mirrored the 43 within Ken's heart. He 44 through his backpack, only to find that his phone was as 45 as his vehicle. As darkness fell, he had no choice but to step out into the 46 , making his way to a distant light in the nearby cottage.Ken knocked on the door, and it soon opened to 47 Ella, a kind elderly woman. After Ken explained his difficult situation, a look of 48 and understanding registered on Ella’ s face. When Ken’ s story was 49 , she 50 offered food and shelter to him, promising her husband John would help him 51 his car the next morning.Owing a debt of gratitude, Ken accepted the offer. That night, he enjoyed a dinner that was 52 but as rich in the spirit of hospitality as it was in flavor. For the first time after his journey had taken a turn for the worse, Ken felt a sense of 53 .The next morning, as promised, Ella’ s husband managed to help 54 Ken's car from its muddy prison. It hit Ken that his journey was not just about the physical distance he covered, but also about the 55 he made. With a renewed sense of purpose, Ken continued on, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead.41. A. dream B. attempt C. adventure D. struggle42. A. trapped B. forgotten C. placed D. abandoned43. A. hesitation B. delight C. hope D. desperation44. A. searched B. investigated C. researched D. explored45. A. heavy B. difficult C. dead D. odd46. A. cottage B. storm C. mountain D. car47. A. reveal B. extend C. greet D. find48. A. suspicion B. coldness C. relief D. pity49. A. wrapped up B. put off C. referred to D. brought up50. A. undoubtedly B. indifferently C. unwillingly D. unhesitatingly51. A. put out B. pull out C. take over D. fix up52. A. simple B. tasty C. special D. poor53. A. duty B. satisfaction C. pride D. belonging54. A. empty B. free C. settle D. escape55. A. choices B. mistakes C. connections D. achievements第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The London Book Fair(LBF), one of the world's premier publishing events, opened on Tuesday, 56 (highlight) China's publishing achievements, global collaborations, and growing influence in the industry. Running through Thursday, the fair 57 (expect) to draw more than 30,000 publishing 58 (professional) and over 1,000 exhibitions from around the world.“Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally, including those from China, 59 (be) essential for sharing knowledge,” said Martin Liu, chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing. His London-based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time, a Chinese publication.Liu noted that after the book's launch, he and his colleagues were “amazed” by the 60 (diverse) and world-class quality of books from China, emphasizing that Chinese publishers played 61 crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers.At the China stand, more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4,000 high-quality publications. The three-day event featured 62 (approximate) 40 activities, including book launches, copyright signings, and reader seminars, underlining China's commitment 63 promoting international literary dialogues. Yang Hao, author of Diablo's Boys, expressed excitement ahead of her book's English edition launch 64 added that despite language differences, the essence of the book remains undamaged.Amid the evolving global publishing landscape, Richard Charkin, former president of the International Publishers Association, told Xinhua, “The publishing industry has a responsibility 65 (act) as a gatekeeper of quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged.”第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是学生会主席,你校计划举办主题为“Say no to obesity(肥胖)”的系列活动。请你以学生会的名义写一篇通知,号召同学们积极参与。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice Dear fellow schoolmates,The Students’ Union第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。At 7:30 a. m. on Christmas Eve, Ivy White got a call from an unknown number. “Hi. You don't know me, but I have your brother.” It was Sha’ Kyra Aughtry, a Buffalo resident who had rescued Ivy's brother, Joey White, amid the deadly winter storm.Joey, then 64, was mentally disabled. Before the storm hit the city, Ivy called Joey and instructed him not to leave his group home where he lives. But as Buffalo's worst blizzard(暴风雪) in almost 50 years struck the city, Joey ventured outside.It's unclear what purpose Joey had for leaving home. He braved the snowstorm and walked a considerable distance before finally stopping outside Aughtry's house, just seven-minute drive from the North Park Theatre, where he had worked as a janitor since 1980.Before the blizzard hit, the theater's manager had called Joey, telling him not to come to work. However, Joey was used to following a routine, and even during the pandemic when the theater was closed, he had shown up several times.At around 6:30 a. m., Aughtry noticed a man standing helplessly in front of a snowbank from her balcony. He was crying out in pain. Aughtry went downstairs and tried to communicate with him, but he was too frightened to speak, continuing to shout uncontrollably. Aughtry had no choice but to return home and call her husband. Together, they went into the storm once more. After Aughtry spoke to him gently, assuring him he was safe, Joey's cries softened, and began to calm down. With steady hands and reassuring words, Aughtry and her husband carefully guided him through the snow, step by step, until they finally brought him into the warmth of their home.When they got back home, they carefully examined the poor old man's condition. Having wandered in the storm, he was totally wet and couldn't help trembling, his clothes frozen hard, his fingers and toes frozen numb without sensation. It was unclear how the man had managed to walk so far in the blizzard, but it was obvious he was terrified. No matter how they tried to ask him questions, he couldn't utter a single word.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“We should warm him up fast,” said Aughtry.“It is a phone number that he said,” one of the boys said.湖南师大附中2025届模拟试卷(一)英语参考答案题序12589101112131415答案CAABBABCACCBCB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案BAABADCCBDAACB题序313233343536373839404143名45答案0CDBBBEGCCDA题序46474849505152535455答案ADADBADBC【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主题语境是“人与社会”。文章介绍了一场关于自闭症与倦总心理学的讲座,包括讲座时间、退款政策、票价、对活动的简要介绍和嘉宾评价。21.D。考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Tickets部分的“Workers of Seed Talks will email the recording24一48 hoursafter the talk.Please check the email address you used to book tickets.”可知,嘉宾可以收到此次讲座的录像,故选择D项。22.C。考查理解具体信息的能力。根据About the event部分的“have overlooked what those with autism experiencedin life.This talk will center on this.”可知,专业人土忽视了自闭症患者在生活中的经历,而此次讲座将聚焦这一点,故选择C顶23.C。考查推断的能力。根据嘉宾Eva的评价,Seed Talks使其主题易于理解,其中“digestible'”和“accessible'”为同义词,故选择C项。24.B。根据义章第一段,Vvn在加利福尼亚南部长大,那里经常发生地震。她在学校的地震演习中花了很多时间躲在课桌下。这表明她从小就处于可能经历地震的风险中。选项A(她以前喜欢在学校玩捉迷藏)和C(她曾在地震演习中严重受伤)在文中没有提到:选项D(她对研究自然灾害没有兴趣)与文章内容相反,因为Vivien后来开发了地震传感器,表明她对自然灾害有浓厚兴趣。25.D。文章第二段提到ShakeAlert系统的工作原理,即通过地震监测站检测地面震动并向人们发出警报。然而,作者也指出其局限性,例如难以预测地面震动的程度,且离震源最近的人无法及时收到警报。因此,作者提到ShakeAlert系统的主要目的是说明现有地震预警系统的不足。选项A(证明早期地震监测站的必要性)与文章重点不符,因为文章并未强调其必要性;选项B(比较ShakeAlert和Qube的准确性)未在文中提及;选项C(强调地震检测技术的进步)与文章意图不符,因为作者更关注现有系统的缺点。选项D(展示现有地震预警系统的缺点)最符合文章意图。26.A。文章第三段提到,Vivien的设备Qube使用运动传感器(geophone)检测可能预示大地震的震动,并通过发出警报或发送短信提醒用户。因此,Qub的主要功能是监测震动并发出警报。选项B(收集小地震的数据)、C(预测地震中心)和D(评估地震大小)均未在文中提及。27.C。文章最后一段提到,Qub体积小、成本低(每个制作成本不到100美元),并且可以安装在城市各处。这表明Qube网络可以以低成本轻松应用。选项A(建造它非常具有挑战性)与文章内容不符:选项B(在大城市有局限性)和D(每个地方只需要八个设备)均未在文中提及。28.A。根据第一段内容,孤猴和巨型“象鸟”在两千年前遍布马达加斯加,但一千年后几乎消失。结合上下文,“annihilation"”应指这些动物的灭绝。选项B(保护)、C(扩张)和D(保留)均与上下文不符。29.C。文章第二段提到,Jean-Aime Rakotoarisoa和研究人员在2007年启动了马达加斯加遗传和民族语言项目,目的是研究马达加斯加主要土著民族Malagasy的祖先问题及其对大型动物的影响。因此,项目的主要目标是探索Malagasy人的起源及其影响。选项A(记录马达加斯加的语言多样性)和B(研究孤猴的进化史)未在文中提及:选项D(在本地社区推广野生动物保护)与项目目的不符。1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖南师大附中2025届(模拟试卷一)附中8次.mp3 英语演练(附中8次一模).docx 附中高三第8次英语(答案)_curves.pdf