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博雅学校2024-2025学年度第二学期三月月考考试试题
高二 英语
考试用时：120 卷面总分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman buy for her father
A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A watch.
2. What do we know about Kevin
A. He wants to buy a new car. B. He will have his car repaired. C. He doesn’t like tidying his room.
3. How does the woman feel now
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
4. Where will the speakers go next
A. To a restaurant. B. To the playground. C. To the classroom.
5. What can we say about Cindy
A. She is helpful. B. She is hard-working. C. She is generous.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the sale of tickets for the match start
A. On Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Ask Tom for help. B. Go to a gym. C. Cook a meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a university. B. On the train. C. In a hospital.
9. What does the man go to Marseille for
A. Traveling. B. Studying. C. Working.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Close friends. C. Husband and wife.
11. What is the main reason for the woman’s toothache
A. Spicy food. B. Lack of sleep. C. Cold water.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end
A. Take a rest. B. Go to the hospital. C. Talk to the manager.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man dislike about the first dress
A. The color. B. The price. C. The size.
14. What will the man buy to match the dress
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A belt.
15. What will the man do next
A. Go home. B. Go to another store. C. Go to work.
16. What does the man probably do
A. He is a designer. B. He is a deliveryman. C. He is a lawyer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. How to deal with e-waste. B. How to produce electronic products.
C. How to protect the oceanic environment.
18. What does the Royal Mint do for the UK
A. Keep the country clean. B. Make electronic items. C. Produce coins.
19. How long will the brown powder be heated
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
20. How many tons of e-waste is produced worldwide every year
A. More than 50 million. B. Nearly 10 million. C. About 7 million.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving!
The Atlantic Road
Norway
The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements.
Ring of Kerry
Ireland
This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort.
Million Dollar Highway
Colorado
The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping.
National Route A006
Las Cuevas, Argentina
If you are fond of carving curves (弯道) , National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The curviest part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago.
21. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft
A. The Atlantic Road. B. Million Dollar Highway.
C. Ring of Kerry. D. National Route A006.
22. What is special about The Atlantic Road
A. It only opens in one season. B. It offers ancient attractions.
C. It crosses a group of islands. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests.
23. Where does the curviest part of National Route A006 lead
A Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass.
B
Maria Agnesi was the first woman to write a math textbook and the second woman to be appointed as a professor at a university. She was born in 1718 in Milan, Italy. Her father was Pietro Agnesi, a wealthy nobleman and a professor of math at the University of Bologna. He recognized the talents of his daughter Maria. Treated as a gifted child, she was taught by some tutors (家庭教师) to learn five languages, philosophy and science. She was better than other girls at school at her early age.
The father invited groups of his colleagues to gather at his home and had Maria present speeches. She didn’t like performing, but she could not persuade her father to let her off the task until she was 20 years old.
Maria’s greatest mathematical achievement was authoring the two-part textbook Analytical Institutions. Maria intended the textbook to make the new field of calculus (微积分) easier to be understood by more students (including her younger brothers) and mathematicians who were interested in the subject. That’s also why she chose to write the books in Italian.
Maria fought to make math more available to people outside of the wealthy or academic circles. Many people, all over Europe, read her books in the 18th and 19th centuries. They were inspired to learn more and dive into math. In 1750, Maria was appointed to the chair of math, physics and natural sciences at the University of Bologna.
When her father died in 1752, Maria gave away all of her possessions and spent the rest of her life working with the church to help those less fortunate. In 1783, she founded a home for the elderly in Milan, where she also lived and worked.
24. What can we infer about Maria when she was a kid
A. She often helped other children learn foreign languages. B She had a talent for inventing things.
C. She showed little interest in math. D. She did quite well in school.
25. How did Maria feel about performing before her father’s colleagues
A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Uneasy. D. Proud.
26. What do we know about Analytical Institutions
A. It enabled more people to learn math in a relatively easy way.
B. It was mainly intended for the University of Bologna.
C. It was translated into Italian and Chinese.
D. It was disliked by most wealthy people.
27. What did Maria do after her father died
A. She gave away her father’s money. B. She set up a university for the poor.
C. She devoted herself to the public good. D. She taught the elderly math in a church.
C
Poaching (偷猎) is a major cause of decline for elephants, with a total decrease to about 415,000, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
The research team found that poaching occurred more frequently in Central Africa and near the Mozambique-Tanzania border. In recent years, Garamba National Park, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, saw more than 860 elephants die at the hands of poachers, and Selous Game Reserve, in Tanzania, more than 750. Researchers discovered that the household wealth of those surrounding areas was relatively low and they hold a mid-level health.
Researchers said, “Illegal killings are driven by criminal networks who recruit poachers rather than by opportunistic hunters. When a lot of Africa’s national parks were established, people were often forced to be evicted from the land that was now designated a protected area. Local people who had been lived on hunting suddenly became described as poachers.”
“People living within about five miles of wildlife protected area in Tanzania also reported losing up to half their income. A local survey showed the destruction of their crops by elephants and killings of their livestock by lions.” Someone added, “If you’re closest to the park, you really do suffer more cost than benefit of the protected area.”
Researchers also noted, “When local communities enjoy the benefits of conservation, it will reduce incentives (诱因) to poach. When governments ensure that local communities are not subject to carrying the burden of the costs associated with this wildlife, they will have more access to income-generating opportunities that can help to lift communities out of poverty.”
Conservationists have to think creatively, carrying out strategies such as reducing demand in ivory-consuming countries, improving educational standards and medical facilities, and increasing support for wildlife rangers. “When we are looking to protect wildlife, we can’t do that without thinking about the well-being of people,” researchers said.
28．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 imply
A. Elephants mainly appear in Africa.
B. Poachers have found the track of elephants.
C. Elephants living in the protected area are facing a decline.
D. Hundreds of elephants in Africa die at the hands of poachers.
29．What does the underlined phrase “be evicted from” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Leave. B. Return. C. Wander. D. Seek.
30．Which of the following statement is NOT true about poaching
A. Elephants poaching is likely driven by need, not greed.
B. Household wealth of people in the protected area is relatively high.
C. Wildlife protection and people’s well-being should go hand in hand.
D. People living close to the wildlife reserve lose nearly half their income.
31．Where is this passage most probably taken from
A. A health column B. A travel brochure. C. A geographic magazine D. A news story.
D
“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults.
The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift.
The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact.
Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real - life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives.
The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8. 353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box - office list. It has also made history in the global film market.
32．How many special effect shots are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”
A．Over 1,800. B．Over 1,900. C．About 1,900. D．Less than 1,900.
33．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage
A．Comfortable. B．Boring. C．Amazing. D．Terrible.
34．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It tells the story of Nezha in the movie.
B．It shows the special effects of the movie.
C．It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”.
D．It introduces the director of the movie.
35．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Story of Nezha
B．The Special Effects of an Animated Movie
C．“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”: A Big Success
D．The Director of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone
For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone. ____36____. Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem.
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased. ___37____. Don’t be worried about the cost. Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access.
Listen to the radio
____38____. You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to those apps and websites.
Cut off social media ties
We love using Facebook or X to communicate with friends and relations. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. And turn off app and email notifications (通知) at some other times in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them.
____39____
Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to (坚持) no-device policy. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table. ___40____. Thus no one can break the policy.
A. Set aside your phones
B. And we will enjoy reading it
C. Stop seeking unimportant information
D. Take your old radio out again and plug it in
E. Social media addiction can be completely avoided
F. You can also have a waiter place them in some places
G. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jim Lovell is a former NASA astronaut. He ____41____ into space four times in the Gemini and Apollo programs, which means he spent 700 hours in space.
Lovell, a Cleveland native, began his ___42____ in the U. S. Navy by doing night landings in jets (喷气机) on aircraft carriers (航空母舰). In 1958, Lovell ____43____ the Naval Air Test Center, and then started several years of ____44____ fighter aircraft. The job was ___45____, for they could lose their lives. Then it was NASA’s first time to look for astronauts in the early 1960s among test pilots. Lovell was ____46____ because of a small ____47____ problem with his body. ___48____, he had a second ____49____ joining NASA when another astronaut selection opened up. He was _____50_____ in 1962. Later, he worked as an astronaut in the Gemini and Apollo programs.
Lovell’s last mission had something to do with Apollo 13 in April 1970, which was his second journey to the moon. All appeared quite _____51_____ until the evening of April 13, when the astronauts were just a day away from landing on the moon. A fire started inside an oxygen tank, which _____52_____ damaged part of the spacecraft in the end. The moon landing mission had to be given up. For most of the next four days, the three men stayed very close to each other in the undamaged lunar module — a spacecraft designed for two men to land on the moon. To save _____53_____, only the most necessary systems were kept powered up. The men were cold and uncomfortable and they dealt with problems that _____54_____ coming up. But with the help of the Mission Control, they arrived safely back on Earth on April 17, 1970.
Lovell retired from the Navy and the space program in 1973 and held a series of industry positions afterwards. He also provided _____55_____ for the movie Apollo 13 based on his book Lost Moon.
41. A. wandered B. jumped C. flew D. rushed
42. A. career B. competition C. tour D. lesson
43. A. put down B. set up C. graduated from D. stood for
44. A. touching B. producing C. moving D. testing
45. A. outdated B. dangerous C. pleasant D. tiring
46. A. turned down B. picked up C. searched for D. sent for
47. A. cultural B. medical C. agricultural D. environmental
48. A. Harmoniously B. Patiently C. Occasionally D. Luckily
49. A. fight against B. discuss with C. match with D. try for
50. A. chosen B. treated C. praised D. blamed
51. A. joyful B. fine C. hard D. strange
52. A. distantly B. rarely C. seriously D. uselessly
53. A. energy B. space C. time D. money
54. A. risked B. meant C. kept D. finished
55. A. comfort B. safety C. power D. advice
第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing will accelerate work to protect cultural relics in ____56__ __(it) core functional areas, and promote public access to more heritage sites along the Beijing Central Axis, ____57___ _ was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
According to the site’s office for cultural heritage application and protection, Beijing will take advantage of its unique world heritage resources to enhance its role ____58__ __ an international exchange center, developing the central axis into a space for international events and diplomatic ____59____(activity) under the guidance of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Beijing has ____60___ _ history of over 3,000 years and has served as the Chinese capital for 870 years, ____61___ _ (make) it a treasure trove of cultural heritage.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, the Beijing Central Axis ____62____ (construct) based on ancient architectural philosophies to create an ideal layout for a capital city. The Central Axis can go back to the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368) in the 13th century, while its ____63____ (long) was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911). UNESCO ____64___ _ (list) it as a World Heritage Site in July 2024. Following its inclusion on the world heritage list, visits to scenic areas along the central axis have increased ____65__ __ (significant).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛，话题是关于最近热门的人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence)。请你以The Double-Edged Sword (双刃剑) of Artificial Intelligence为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1．分析利弊；2．提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
The Double-Edged Sword of Artificial Intelligence
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, AI brings us great convenience and efficiency. Yet, it raises questions and concerns the other way round.____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Saturday, I drove back home from a long hard day. It was snowing heavily and the traffic inched slowly forward like snails. I was so hungry because I skipped my lunch that I decided to stop by KFC and had a quick bite before I continued my journey home. It took me a long time to find a place to park my car. With my face buried in my collar, I walked slowly in the snow. Soon my hands were numb (麻木) with cold, so I pulled my gloves out of my coat pocket and put them on.
I ordered some fried chicken and dug into my pocket for my wallet to pay, only to find it was not there! I remembered I did bring it with me before I set out. Embarrassed, I left the chicken on the counter and said I would return in a minute. Deeply worried, I got out of KFC and ran towards my car, wondering where my wallet, with everything in it, was.
Fresh snow was like a blank paper, recording my tracks. My attention fixed on the ground, I expected to find it on my way. Unfortunately, what I found was only the shape of it in the snow. Obviously, I lost it when I pulled my gloves out. Judging from the footprints on the ground, I was not the only one. There was someone else joining my way. But the footprints of this guy were messy. It seemed that he walked back and forth. My heart sank. At a loss of which way he went, I knew I could never claim my wallet back. Bye, fried chicken, not today. I walked towards my car helplessly.
A short, skinny man was standing by my car. He seemed like homeless because he was dressed in oversized worn-out coat and his face was dirty. He was stamping his feet to keep warm. I felt sorry for him because I had nothing to help him, no money, no food.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-_________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Refusing my money, he was about to leave. ___________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-_________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025年下学期博雅高中二年级英语第一次月考试题 答案
1—5 ACABB 6—10 CABCA 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CACBA
21—23 BCD 24—27DCAC 28-31 DABC 32—35 BCCC 36—40 GBDAF
41—45CACDB 46—50 ABDDA 51—55 BCACD
56. its 57. which 58. as 59. activities 60. a 61. making
62. was constructed 63. length 64. listed 65. significantly
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Today, AI brings us great convenience and efficiency. Yet, it raises questions and concerns the other way round.
Personalized learning platforms powered by AI can adapt to individual student needs, making learning more accessible and tailored. However, over-reliance on AI may limit our critical and creative thinking. Its vague decision-making processes can lead to a lack of our questioning and understanding.
To keep our minds sharp with AI, we should use it as a helper, not a minder. Keep asking questions, stay informed about AI, and balance its insights with our own reasoning. This way, we ensure AI enhances our thinking rather than replacing it.
Thank you!
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say. He seemed excited, directly coming closer and quickly taking out a wallet, which I knew was mine at the first glance. I couldn’t stop staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wouldn’t say goodbye to my fried chicken today. But first, I need show my sincere gratitude to the good soul, who must have stayed in the cold for long just to find the owner. I opened my wallet, pulled out two banknotes and delivered to him as my thankfulness. However, he just smiled, shaking his head.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind to stop him and asked him to wait a minute. I grabbed the money, rushed to the counter and ordered two fried chickens. On heading back, I slipped the package into his hand, inviting him to enjoy the food together. We exchanged our thoughts a lot as we were eating and laughing. It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble.
Text 1
M: Where did you buy that dress
W: At the Magna Plaza last weekend. I also bought a thick coat for my dad and a sweater for my mom. (1)
M: Sounds great. I want to buy a watch for my dad.
Text 2
M: Where is Kevin
W: He is washing his car. He takes good care of the car. But he never cleans his room. (2)
M: Yes. His room is a mess. Maybe he should live in his car.
Text 3（第3题为推断题）
M: I heard that you just came back from Egypt. I really envy you.
W: Well. The scenery is magnificent. But our office there is in a suburb of Cairo. It was incredibly hard work. I just want to lie down and relax at the moment.
Text 4
W: Do you know Lisa in my class She won first prize in the running race again.
M: Yes, I heard that her greatest ambition is to represent our country at the Olympics.
W: She is practicing in the playground now. How about we go there and invite her to have dinner together
M: Good idea. (4)
Text 5
W: Why does Cindy look so happy today
M: Well, she made several big deals with her clients and has been promoted to manager in her company recently.
W: Wow, that is good news. She really puts much effort into her work. (5)
Text 6
W: Jim, did you buy the tickets for the football match in the gym on Friday evening
M: Today is Tuesday, so there’s no hurry. (6)
W: The tickets have been on sale since yesterday. (6) I thought you had bought them.
M: OK. Let me see. Oh, the tickets are completely sold out. It must be a popular game.
W: Yes, I have been looking forward to it for a long time. It seems that we can only watch it on TV.
M: Don’t worry. I will call my old classmate Tom. He works in the gym now. Maybe he can get two tickets for us. (7)
W: Really If you make it, I will prepare your favorite roast duck.
Text 7（第8题为推断题）
W: Excuse me, can I keep my luggage here
M: Certainly. Do you need any help
W: Yes, thank you. It seems you often travel by train.
M: Well, taking a train is faster and more comfortable than taking a bus. But I am not going on a trip. I go to Marseille to attend a medical seminar on behalf of my company. (9)
W: What a coincidence! I am also going to Marseille. My parents live there. Are you a doctor
M: Kind of. I graduated from a medical college.
W: Wow. That’s amazing. I always wanted to be a doctor when I was young. Now I am a French teacher, following in my parents’ footsteps.
M: Ha-ha. You must be an excellent teacher.
Text 8（第10题为推断题）
M: Hey, are you all right What’s wrong
W: Well, I have a bad toothache. (11) It’s my wisdom tooth.
M: You need to go to the dentist to have the tooth out.
W: Yes. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep these days. I guess that’s the main reason why it hurts badly. (11)
M: Remember to avoid drinking cold water or eating spicy food. Why don’t you see a doctor as soon as possible
W: My husband also tried to persuade me to go, but I have an important report due tomorrow. Our manager needs it for the board meeting this Friday afternoon. (12)
M: Well, you’d better talk to Mr. Smith about it and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning. (12)
W: You are right. Then I can go to the hospital this afternoon. Thanks, Alex.
M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.
Text 9
W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you
M: I am choosing a dress for my wife. She already has a purple one and a white one. Oh, she’s a size 12 in clothes.
W: OK. So you want to choose a different color, right How about this dress (13) It comes in yellow and red. And it is belted at the waist.
M: That’s a nice dress, but the colors are too bright. (13)
W: How about this green one It is a sleeveless silk dress with a scarf.
M: I like its design.
W: This dress is $85. We have a white hat that matches the dress. If you take them both, we can give you a 10% discount. (14)
M: How much is the hat (14)
W: $15. (14)
M: OK. (14) I will pay by credit card. I need to go back to my law firm now because my client is waiting for me. (15) (16) Do you have a home delivery service
W: Yes, delivery is free of charge. When do you want our delivery man to send these to you
M: Before 5:30 p.m. I want to give my wife a surprise.
Text 10（第17题为主旨大意题）
One of the problems for our planet is the things we throw away. Rubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfills and polluting the rivers and oceans. A recent addition to the list of things is e-waste, which means broken and not recycled electronic items. Now a solution has been found to give this stuff a new life. Can you imagine that e-waste can be turned into gold The Royal Mint, whose job is to make coins for the UK, (18) has found a way to achieve that. First, take the electronic components from laptops and phones, and then put them into a secret liquid. The chemicals extract what’s inside and produce a kind of brown powder. And then heat it for half an hour at a temperature of more than 1,000 Celsius degrees. (19) The brown powder turns into pure gold! More than 50 million tons of e-waste is produced worldwide each year. (20) But only 20% of it is recycled. Experts believe that as much as 7% of the world’s gold is contained in e-waste.
landfill 废弃物填埋场
the Royal Mint 英国皇家铸币局
文章介绍了对公众开放的四条驾驶路线，这四条路上都风景优美，值得探索。21—23 BCD
21.根据Million Dollar Highway中的“Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting.(科罗拉多沿途提供了很多机会，比如徒步旅行、露营、攀岩、雪鞋徒步和激流漂流)”可知，Million Dollar Highway提供多种户外活动。故选B项。
22.根据The Atlantic Road中的“The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements.(这条5英里长的公路穿过挪威海的一个群岛，沿途有八座令人印象深刻的桥梁。这是汽车公司拍摄广告的热门地点)”可知，The Atlantic Road的特点是它横跨一群岛屿。故选C项。
23.根据National Route A006中的“The curviest part of the road—with over 60 turns—runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass.(这条路最弯曲的部分——有60多个转弯——从拉斯奎瓦斯到拉坎伯山口)”可知，National Route A006最弯曲的部分通向拉坎伯山口。故选D项。
文章主要讲述了意大利数学家Maria Agnesi的生平和成就，包括她的家庭背景、教育经历、数学贡献以及她后来的慈善工作。24—27DCAC
24.根据第一段“She was better than other girls at school at her early age.(她在很小的时候就比学校里的其他女孩成绩好)”可推知，Maria小时候在学校表现很好。故选D项。
25.根据第二段“The father invited groups of his colleagues to gather at his home and had Maria present speeches. She didn’t like performing, but she could not persuade her father to let her off the task until she was 20 years old.(父亲邀请他的同事们在家里聚会，让Maria发表演讲。她不喜欢表演，但直到20岁，她才说服父亲让她放弃这个任务)”可知，Maria不喜欢在父亲的同事面前表演，会感到不自在，故选C项。
26.根据第三段“Maria intended the textbook to make the new field of calculus (微积分) easier to be understood by more students (including her younger brothers) and mathematicians who were interested in the subject. That’s also why she chose to write the books in Italian.(Maria希望这本教科书能让更多对微积分感兴趣的学生（包括她的弟弟）和数学家更容易理解微积分这一新兴领域。这也是她选择用意大利语写书的原因)”可知，Analytical Institutions使更多人能够以一种相对简单的方式学习数学。故选A项。
27.根据最后一段“When her father died in 1752, Maria gave away all of her possessions and spent the rest of her life working with the church to help those less fortunate. In 1783, she founded a home for the elderly in Milan, where she also lived and worked.(当她的父亲于1752年去世时，Maria放弃了她所有的财产，并在她的余生中与教会一起帮助那些不幸的人。1783年，她在米兰建立了一个养老院，并在那里生活和工作)”可知，Maria在她父亲死后献身于公益事业。故选C项。
这篇文章介绍了猎杀大象可能是由需求驱动的，而不是贪婪造成的。28-31 DABC
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In recent years, Garamba National Park, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, saw more than 860 elephants die at the hands of poachers, and Selous Game Reserve, in Tanzania, more than 750. (近年来，刚果民主共和国的加兰巴国家公园(Garamba National Park)有860多头大象死于偷猎者之手，坦桑尼亚的塞卢斯野生动物保护区(Selous Game Reserve)有750多头大象死于偷猎者之手)”可知，通过第二段中的数字表明非洲有数百头大象死于偷猎者之手。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“When a lot of Africa’s national parks were established,( 当许多非洲国家公园建立时，)”可知，当许多非洲国家建立公园的时候，很多当地人被迫离开原来的土地。故划线词与A选项“Leave(离开)”为同义词。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In recent years, Garamba National Park, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, saw more than 860 elephants die at the hands of poachers, and Selous Game Reserve, in Tanzania, more than 750. (近年来，刚果民主共和国的加兰巴国家公园(Garamba National Park)有860多头大象死于偷猎者之手，坦桑尼亚的塞卢斯野生动物保护区(Selous Game Reserve)有750多头大象死于偷猎者之手。)”以及“Researchers discovered that the household wealth of those surrounding areas was relatively low and they hold a mid-level health.(研究人员发现，这些周边地区的家庭财富相对较低，他们的健康水平处于中等水平。)”可知，在保护区之外地区的家庭中财富相对较低，健康水平处于中等水平。B项“保护区内居民的家庭财富相对较高”与文章不符。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Poaching (偷猎) is a major cause of decline for elephants, with a total decrease to about 415,000, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.(根据国际自然保护联盟的数据，偷猎是大象数量减少的主要原因，大象总数减少到约415,000头)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍的是这篇文章讲了非法偷猎对大象数量的影响，并指出偷猎在中非和莫桑比克-坦桑尼亚边境附近发生得更为频繁。同时，也分析了造成这种现象的原因。因此推测本文是来自于一本地理杂志。故选C。
本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，包括特效、动作场面、故事深度和社会意义，并强调了其在票房和全球电影市场中的历史性成就。32—35 BCCC
32．细节理解题。根据“More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life”可知，电影中有超过1900个特效镜头，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. ”可知，它将传统国画与3D动画相结合，创造了令人惊叹的场景，划线单词表示“令人惊叹的”，与amazing意思相近。故选C。
34．主旨大意题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，故选C。
35．标题归纳题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，所以C项“《哪吒之魔子》：大获成功”最符合文意。故选C。
文章介绍了如何远离手机的几种方法。36—40 GBDAF
36.Most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone.(对于大多数人来说，当他们早上醒来时，他们想到的第一件事就是拿起智能手机)”表示大多数人的一天以看手机开始，后文“Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem.(这里有一些快速简单的方法来处理这个问题)”引出解决这个问题的方法，G选项“如果对你来说是一样的，那么是时候放下你的智能手机了”由面及点，说到每个人都有这样的情况，同时引出下文的方法，承上启下。故选G。
37.前文“Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased.(读一份报纸，你会惊讶地发现阅读当天的新闻是多么的放松。我们会发现我们的注意力增加了)”表示我们可以通过读报纸来转移注意力，B选项“我们会喜欢读它的”引出这样做会引起我们的阅读乐趣，符合语境。故选B。
38.标题“Listen to the radio(听收音机)”表示可以听收音机，D选项“把你的旧收音机拿出来，插上电源”表示我们可以将很久不用的收音机拿出来，符合本段主旨，同时引出下文提到的听收音机的收获。故选D。
39.下文“Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to (坚持) no-device policy.(今天，离开手机60分钟几乎是不可能的。然而，无论是在家还是外出就餐，都要坚持不带手机的原则)”表示我们可以通过将手机放在一边来远离手机一段时间，A选项“把手机放在一边”符合语境。故选A。
40.前文“When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table.(当你和别人在餐馆吃饭时，为了让你坚持下去，你可以把手机放在桌子的中央)”表明和别人吃饭时可以将手机放在餐桌中央，F选项“你也可以让服务员把它们放在一些地方”表示另外一种在吃饭时处理手机的方法，符合语境。故选F。
讲述了前美国宇航局宇航员吉姆·洛弗尔的生平以及他在太空事业中做出的贡献。41—45CACDB
46—50 ABDDA 51—55 BCACD
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在双子座和阿波罗计划中四次进入太空，这意味着他在太空中度过了700个小时。A. wandered漫游；B. jumped跳；C. flew飞；D. rushed冲。根据上文“Jim Lovell is a former NASA astronaut.”可知，作为一名宇航员，应该飞入太空。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：洛弗尔是克利夫兰人，他在美国海军的职业生涯是从驾驶喷气式飞机在航空母舰上夜间着陆开始的。A. career事业；B. competition竞争；C. tour巡游；D. lesson课，教训。根据下文“in the U. S. Navy by doing night landings in jets (喷气机) on aircraft carriers (航空母舰)”可知，这里描述了洛弗尔事业的开始。故选A项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：1958年，洛弗尔从海军航空测试中心毕业，然后开始了几年的战斗机测试。A. put down放下；B. set up建立；C. graduated from从……毕业；D. stood for代表。根据下文“the Naval Air Test Center, and then started several years of”可知，洛弗尔从海军航空测试中心毕业。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1958年，洛弗尔从海军航空测试中心毕业，然后开始了几年的战斗机测试。A. touching触摸；B. producing制造；C. moving移动；D. testing测试。根据下文“Then it was NASA’s first time to look for astronauts in the early 1960s among test pilots.”可知，刚毕业后，他开始进行战斗机测试。故选D项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项工作很危险，因为他们可能会失去生命。A. outdated过期的；B. dangerous危险的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. tiring累人的。根据下文“for they could lose their lives”可知，这份工作是危险的。故选B项。
.考查动词短语辨析。句意：洛弗尔因为身体上的一个小问题被拒绝了。A. turned down拒绝；B. picked up捡起；C. searched for寻找；D. sent for派人去拿。根据下文“because of a small ____7____ problem with his body.”可知，由于身体问题，洛弗尔被拒绝了。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洛弗尔因为身体上的一个小问题被拒绝了。A. cultural文化的；B. medical医学的；C. agricultural农业的；D. environmental环境的。根据下文“problem with his body”可知，洛弗尔因为身体上的医学问题不合格，所以被拒绝。故选B项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当另一次宇航员选拔开放时，他有了第二次加入美国宇航局的机会。A. Harmoniously和谐地；B. Patiently耐心地；C. Occasionally偶然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“he had a second ____9____ joining NASA when another astronaut selection opened up.”可知，后来，洛弗尔有了第二次机会，因此，他是幸运的。故选D项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，当另一次宇航员选拔开放时，他有了第二次加入美国宇航局的机会。A. fight against抗击；B. discuss with与……讨论；C. match with与……匹配；D. try for试图获得，尝试。根据下文“joining NASA when another astronaut selection opened up”可知，另一次宇航员选拔开放时，他有了第二次机会。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他于1962年入选。A. chosen选择；B. treated对待，招待；C. praised表扬；D. blamed责怪。根据下文“Later, he worked as an astronaut in the Gemini and Apollo programs.”可知，第二次，他被选上了。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到4月13日晚上，一切都很好，宇航员们离登陆月球只有一天了。A. joyful欢乐的；B. fine好的；C. hard硬的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“A fire started inside an oxygen tank”可知，在大火开始之前，一切都看起来很好。故选B项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个氧气罐内部起火，最终严重损坏了航天器的一部分。A. distantly遥远地；B. rarely罕见地；C. seriously严重地；D. uselessly没用地。根据上文“A fire started inside an oxygen tank”可知，一场大火严重损坏了航天器的一部分。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了节约能源，只有最必要的系统才通电。A. energy能量，能源；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. money金钱。根据下文“only the most necessary systems were kept powered up”可知，只在必要的时候才通电是为了节约能源。故选A项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：宇航员们又冷又难受，他们要处理不断出现的问题。A. risked冒险；B. meant意味着；C. kept保持，一直；D. finished完成。根据前文“The men were cold and uncomfortable and they dealt with problems”可知，几个宇航员要处理不断出现的问题。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还为改编自自己的小说《迷失的月亮》的电影《阿波罗13号》提供了建议。A. comfort安慰；B. safety安全；C. power能量；D. advice建议。根据下文“for the movie Apollo 13 based on his book Lost Moon.”可知，洛弗尔为根据自己的小说改编的电影提供了建议。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，前往中轴线沿线风景名胜区的游客数量显著增加。
考查代词。句意：北京将加快核心功能区文物保护工作，促进公众进入北京中轴线沿线的更多遗产。北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。空处修饰名词core，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Central Axis，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
考查介词。句意：据该遗址的文化遗产申请和保护办公室称，北京将利用其独特的世界遗产资源来增强其作为国际交流中心的作用，在《保护世界文化和自然遗产公约》的指导下，将中轴线发展成为国际活动和外交活动的空间。此处指“作为国际交流中心”，使用介词as，故填as。
考查名词复数。句意：同上。activity是可数名词，“外交活动”应不止一个，故用名词复数形式，故填activities。
考查冠词。句意：北京有3000多年的历史，作为中国的首都已有870年，是一座文化遗产的宝库。a history of“……的历史”，故填a。
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。make的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：北京中轴线从南至永定门，北至鼓楼和钟楼，全长7.8公里，是根据古代建筑理念建造的，为首都创造了理想的布局。construct和主语the Beijing Central Axis之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was constructed。
考查名词。句意：中轴线可以追溯到13世纪的元朝（1271-1368），而它的长度在明清时期（1368-1911）有所延长。空处作主语，前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，应填名词，故填length。
考查一般过去时。句意：2024年7月，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界遗产。根据时间状语“in July 2024”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填listed。
考查副词。句意：在它被列入世界遗产名录之后，前往中轴线沿线风景名胜区的游客数量显著增加。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填significantly。
Dear classmates,
It is very hard to choose a proper major. Some believe it is better to choose a major that will bring more job opportunities. But I will select English considering my interest.
I have been interested in learning English since I was a primary school student, with an endless series of English cartoon books offered by my parents. Besides, I also decide to study English for the sake of an ideal job. I am going to be an English teacher after graduation. This makes it inevitable to study English and get related certificates.
The choice of our college major is of great importance to our future life. We must think twice before making our final decision.
Thank you for listening!
The man noticed me and asked if this was my car. Surprised as I was, I nodded, waiting for what he was going to say. He seemed excited, directly coming closer and quickly taking out a wallet, which I knew was mine at the first glance. I couldn’t stop staring at the surprising packet. I knew I wouldn’t say goodbye to my fried chicken today. But first, I need show my sincere gratitude to the good soul, who must have stayed in the cold for long just to find the owner. I opened my wallet, pulled out two banknotes and delivered to him as my thankfulness. However, he just smiled, shaking his head.
Refusing my money, he was about to leave. Seeing him disappearing in the distance gradually, I finally made up my mind to stop him and asked him to wait a minute. I grabbed the money, rushed to the counter and ordered two fried chickens. On heading back, I slipped the package into his hand, inviting him to enjoy the food together. We exchanged our thoughts a lot as we were eating and laughing. It was on that night that I came to realize that there are always people who try to help others despite their own trouble.
①由第一段首句内容“那个人注意到了我，问我这是不是我的车。”和第二段首句可知，第一段可描写男人将钱包还给作者，作者想要酬谢却被拒绝。
②由第二段首句“他拒绝了我的钱，准备离开。”可知，第二段可描写作者买了炸鸡答谢男人。
2.续写线索：还钱包——作者惊喜——作者酬谢——拒绝离开——作者请吃炸鸡——感悟

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