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哈三中2024-2025学年度下学期高二学年月考考试
英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
本试卷分第一部分(听力)，第二部分(阅读理解)，第三部分(完型填空)，第四部分(选择填空)，第五部分(单句语法填空)，第六部分(写作)。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the man do next
A. Try the new restaurant. B. Go on working. C. Have a rest.
2. Where does the woman want to go
A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Atlanta.
3. How does the man feel now
A. Relieved. B. Regretful. C. Grateful.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new book. B. A famous person. C. A singing competition.
5. How many people are in the woman's car altogether now
A.3. B.4. C.5.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. By the river. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.
7. What are the speakers celebrating
A. Halloween. B. Christmas Day. C. New Year's Day.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer
A. The man is busy.
B. The traffic will be heavy.
C. The cinema is not far away.
9. How will the woman probably return
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Susan doing
A. Conducting an interview. B. Introducing an art form. C. Teaching geography.
11. What is Charlie
A. An environmentalist. B. A photographer. C. A host.
12. What does Charlie want to show through his works
A. The happy side of the local life.
B. The natural beauty of the Amazon.
C. The damage done to the rainforests.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does Jessica have to do on Sunday morning
A. Clean the house. B. Go running. C. Do some cooking.
14. At what time should Jessica meet Jack on Sunday
A.10:30a. m. B. 1:30 p. m. C.5:30 p. m.
15. How does Jessica feel about her schedule on Sunday
A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Excited.
16. What is the man asked to do before visiting the woman
A. Talk to her mom. B. Finish his project. C. Give her a call.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What percentage of students are absent each day in some schools
A.10%~20%. B.20%~40%. C.40%~60%.
18. How many major reasons for absence are mentioned in the monologue
A.2. B.3. C.4.
19. Who will benefit from the plan being tried in Florida
A. The board of education.
B. Headmasters of city schools.
C. Students with good attendance records.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Punishment by teachers.
B. Attention on pupils' grades.
C. Ways to deal with skipping classes.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
2025 Illustration Competition
Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration, the Communication Arts Illustration Competition. Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication , ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award munication Art's Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.
What to Enter with
Any illustration first published or produced from Jan.2024 to Jan.2025 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read.
Entries can be Submitted in the Following Formats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones.
Motion Entries: In MOV,MP4 or MPG format, with a maximum file size of 500 MB.
Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees
Category Single illustration Multiple illustrations
Books(covers, jackets, etc.) $40 $80(limit of 5)
Motion(media for films, videos, etc.) $90 $180 (limit of 3)
Student Work $20(Image) $45(Video) $40(Images, limit of 5)$90(Video, limit of 3)
For more categories, please download the category PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered no later than Jan. 13,2025. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of$10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan.27,2025.
21. What will the winner gain
A. A tailored award certificate. B. Exposure to world-famous works.
C. Wide recognition in the industry. D. A bonus from Communication Arts.
22. Which of the following is probably fit for the competition
A. A5-MB RGB image in JPG format. B. A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB.
C. A GIF image registered in Feb. 1,2025. D. A 500-MB motion entry in MOV format.
23. How much should be paid for five cover illustrations submitted on Jan.20,2025
A.$80. B.$110. C.$130. D.$180.
B
When I was a teenage boy, my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp. Since that moment, my life has been pretty much devoted to the game.
When I play golf, there's always a chance of making something magical happen— whether it's breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one. This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up. However, I had to take a break because I couldn't really afford to play while in college, suffering from burnout. I'd still go out once in a while to play with friends, but for the first time since my teens, I was away from my community.
Several years later, my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again. I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course. From the moment I arrived, this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up: A modest spot where people of all working-class backgrounds came to experience the game, eat lunch or have a drink.
The sense of community I've regained with the game is more than I've ever imagined. I like hiking around, chasing a little white ball around a golf course. I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones. Some I've been playing with since high school, and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who's playing well and who isn't. They' re usually the ones spurring me to practice and get better. We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days: My circle only seems to be expanding, and I'm excited to see what the future holds.
24. Why was the author once away from his golf community
A. He couldn't spare time to play golf. B. He didn't feel a sense of achievement.
C. He wanted to make more new friends. D. He tried to get out of his parents' control.
25. What does the author say about Langston Golf Course
A. It witnessed his accomplishments. B. It erased his past memories.
C. It offered him a sense of belonging. D. It reminded him to keep modest.
26. What does the underlined word “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Ordering. B. Warning. C. Forbidding. D. Pushing.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Golf: My Journey to Ambition B. Golf: More Than a Game to Me
C. Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf D. Pursuing Perfection Through Golf
C
Brussels sprouts(孢子甘蓝) today have a better taste compared to the ones you might recall from your childhood. This is due to the fact that a new variety has taken the place of the original vegetable. You can credit plant breeders for this transformation. Equipped with novel gene-editing technology, modern breeders are aiming to reproduce Brussels sprouts' reinvention.
In the late 1990s, scientists discovered specific chemicals which made Brussels sprouts taste bitter. Plant breeders started growing old seeds, previously abandoned due to poor yields(产量), to look for tastier versions with lower levels of these specific chemicals. Then they crossed these delicious but low-yield plants with high-yield individuals until they found a version that made plenty of tasty sprouts, transforming the vegetable from a bitter pill into a popular dish.
But other vegetables haven't succeeded as well. That's because most breeding decisions favor plant traits that matter to vegetable growers, not vegetable eaters. For instance, disease resistance is probably the major focus these days of most breeding programs because that prevents the farmer from growing the crop. The taste of vegetables is ignored.
People, however, are now becoming interested in prioritizing the taste of vegetables thanks in part to new genetic technology such as the gene-snipping technique CRISPR and DNA sequencing which is cheap enough to use widely. “There's never been a better time to be a fruit breeder or a vegetable breeder because we have more tools and techniques,” says Susan Brown ,an apple breeder at Cornell University.
Some companies are beginning to use those tools to deal with the challenge of developing tastier vegetables. One company, Pairwise, is fighting the same compounds that troubled Brussels sprouts: glycosylates. But this time researchers are improving the flavor of salad greens.
All vegetable growers hope that more flavorful products on store shelves will convince people to consume the recommended allowances of fruits and vegetables— and do so better than decades of nutritional guidance have. “Don't waste your time talking about trying to educate people to eat better,” said Harry Klee, a professor who specializes in tomato breeding. “Just give them products that taste better and that they want to eat.”
28. Why did plant breeders grow old Brussels sprout seeds
A. To select high-yielding versions of Brussels sprouts.
B. To study the specific chemicals of Brussels sprouts.
C. To find the less bitter versions of Brussels sprouts.
D. To find out why Brussels sprouts are bitter.
29. What can we learn from Susan Brown's words in paragraph 4
A. Fruit and vegetable breeding techniques are booming.
B. Fruit and vegetable breeding techniques need improving further.
C. Fruit and vegetable breeders are struggling to develop new species.
D. Fruit and vegetable breeders should develop new genetic technology.
30. Which is the best way to get people to eat more fruits and vegetables according to Klee
A. Educating people about the benefits of vegetables and fruits.
B. Making vegetables and fruits more affordable for people.
C. Improving the nutritional content of vegetables and fruits.
D. Enhancing the taste of vegetables and fruits.
31. Where is this text most probably taken from
A. An advertisement. B. A scientific journal. C. A book review. D. A biology textbook.
D
Since the dawn of human history, innovation has been a balancing act of wonder and fear. From the discovery of fire to the first flights of airplanes, each technological breakthrough has promised to enhance human abilities while simultaneously (同时) causing risks. Fire could warm us or destroy us; airplanes could connect us or be turned into tools of war. Yet through all these advancements, one constant has remained: human cognition (认知), the unique spark of thought and creativity that has shaped our progress.
But today, something is different. For the first time in history, human cognition itself is at risk of being out-of-date. With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), we are no longer just building tools to enhance our abilities; we are building systems that may be superior to our very capacity to think, create, and innovate. This shift doesn't just completely change industries, but it also challenges the core of what makes us human.
In past innovations, technologies functioned as extensions of human abilities. The airplanes enlarged our physical reach, the Internet expanded our access to information, and computers increased our ability to compute. These tools were clearly under human control, operating within the boundaries we set.
However, AI is fundamentally different. It operates in the range of cognition, not merely conducting tasks, but also learning, reasoning, and even generating creative content. From writing news articles to diagnosing diseases, AI systems are performing tasks once thought to require uniquely human judgment. What happens when machines can think better than we can And, more importantly, what does it mean to be human in an age when our intellectual strength is no longer guaranteed
Historically, we've accepted obsolescence (过时) as part of the cycle of innovation and, in most situations, embraced it. Outdated tools should be abandoned, and new ones take their place. But when the “tool” at risk of obsolescence is human cognition itself, we enter unknown area. AI's capacity to potentially outdo our intellectual talents puts humanity in a weak position, one where we must confront our own limitations.
32. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. One good turn deserves another. B. Take things as they come.
C. Don't put the cart before the horse. D. Every coin has two sides.
33. What does the author mean by saying “But today, something is different” in paragraph 2
A. Creativity has shaped our progress.
B. Human cognition is being challenged.
C. Innovations create more wonders than fears.
D. Technological breakthroughs have reached a ceiling.
34. How is paragraph 3 developed
A. By telling stories. B. By presenting data.
C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
35. What is the author's attitude towards the rise of artificial intelligence according to the last paragraph
A. Concerned. B. Skeptical. C. Positive. D. Unclear.
第三节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Creating an association ( 社 团 ) at senior high school can be a rewarding experience. 36 . Here are four essential steps to help you get started.
Before you begin, it's crucial to think about what you want to achieve, whether it is to create a space for students with similar interests, to organize social events, or to support a particular cause. This will help you stay focused and attract like-minded members. For example, if you want to create a book club, you might be to share and discuss literature, develop critical thinking, and build a community of readers.
Build a team
With a clear purpose in mind, the next step is to recruit members. Spread the word through posters, social media, and announcements. Stress rewarding experiences members can expect. 38 . Encourage them to share their ideas and suggestions, making them feel involved from the start. Then choose officers who are passionate and take their responsibilities for your association's mission.
Organize activities
Plan and organize activities that align with(使一致) your association's purpose. If your association is focused on social events, consider hosting movie nights, game tournaments, or themed parties. Ensure that your activities are inclusive and cover the diverse interests of your members. 39 . For example, partnering with an environmental club for a joint tree planting event can create a larger sense of community.
Create a positive environment
Building a positive environment is key to the success of any social association. Encourage open and respectful communication among members, creating a safe space where everyone feels comfortable sharing their ideas and opinions. Recognize and celebrate the contributions of your members, and provide opportunities for them to take on leadership roles and responsibilities. 40
A. Set your directions
B. Seek professional support
C. It's a chance to meet new people and try new things
D. This could be through mapping out a detailed plan for events
E. Interested students can learn more about your goals and activities
F. Celebrate your successes together to help keep everyone connected
G. Besides, consider working with other school clubs to enlarge your reach
第三部分：完型填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Christmas Day. For Antony, this was another day spent in a white-walled 41 .His wife and son were enjoying the festival feast at home. But for Antony, he couldn't enjoy the Christmas delight with them. 42 , he was surrounded by flashes of red from roaring ambulances. He was saving lives.
About fifty years ago, Antony was born in a little village in Northern Greece, where traditions were 43 with the highest honor. However, he was a boy who 44 Santa. When asked the reason, he laughed and said, “He was always out there, but he never brought me Christmas presents.” He laughed even louder, trying to 45 his sorrowful feelings as he described how all the other children in the village received gifts except for him.
Antony further revealed that his parents’ 46 to afford gifts unintentionally gave rise to his belief that Santa was a(n) 47 magical man who deliberately overlooked him. While his peers enjoyed new toys, Antony felt the pain of exclusion(排除). Yet, with time and maturity, his hatred towards Santa 48 .
Instead of toys, Antony found 49 in exploring his elder brother's medical textbooks. His eagerness for reading and the example his elder brother set 50 him to study hard and eventually he became a respected cardiologist(心脏病医生) in the hospital close to his village, where doctors were especially needed. He worked 51 at the hospital, like Santa, faithfully52 the greatest gift of all.
Antony's story serves as a(n) 53 that one's upbringing does not 54 their future, but determination and diligence can pave the way for remarkable achievements. We can rise from 55 origins but we should never give up fighting for excellence.
41. A. restaurant B. cinema C. hospital D. supermarket
42. A. Moreover B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Nevertheless
43. A. awarded B. observed C. expected D. repaid
44. A. hated B. awaited C. admired D. declined
45. A. gather B. infer C. convey D. cover
46. A. capability B. responsibility C. availability D. inability
47. A. attractive B. impressive C. terrible D. merciful
48. A. reserved B. faded C. remained D. expanded
49. A. comfort B. breakthrough C. identity D. sign
50. A. required B. persuaded C. forced D. inspired
51. A. tirelessly B. tightly C. urgently D. literally
52. A. trying out B. turning out C. giving out D. selling out
53. A. assumption B. response C. warning D. reminder
54. A. access B. define C. occupy D. estimate
55. A. humble B. awkward C. important D. noble
第四部分：选择填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. Liang Qichao once said in his essay, “A nation will only when its young people thrive.”
A. collapse B. coexist C. prosper D. exclaim
57. China has released a guideline to strengthen the of water and soil, especially in the northwestern part.
A. variation B. conservation C. consumption D. invasion
58. The sinking of the tanker (油轮) caused severe pollution, which might the turtle population.
A. cope with B. wipe out C. back down D. crash into
59. The twin brothers resemble each other in appearance; they even wear glasses.
A. critical B. substantial C. crucial D. identical
60. Research suggests that warm colors like red our appetite.
A. fuel B. preserve C. flourish D. polish
61. The Students’ Union has established new for who should be allowed to apply to be chairman.
A. stereotypes B. criteria C. defects D. fascinations
62. Many breakthroughs in science are found , so we should keep testing ideas and never stop working on them.
A. from head to toe B. by trial and error C. here and there D. now and then
63. The hotel we have booked is situated on the edge of the cliff, the sea.
A. overlooking B. exposing C. dominating D. boosting
64. It was foggy this morning, but no sooner the fog disappeared.
A. did the sun rise than B. did the sun rise when
C. had the sun risen when D. had the sun risen than
65. Jenny didn't answer my phone; , she was busy.
A. subsequently B. mysteriously C. apparently D. profoundly
第五部分：单句语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66. (trap) in the storm, even experienced sailors are at the mercy of the sea.
67. In (compare) with other video games, Black Myth: Wukong is special in its deep exploration of Chinese Aesthetic(中式美学).
68. We always take for granted that our parents do everything for us without asking anything in return.
69. Charles Dickens, acknowledged one of the greatest modern writers, was born on Feb 7th, 1812.
70. Ms. Wu is so graceful a lady that she wears fine jewelry no matter she goes.
71. He pretended (tour) the country and gave a full account of “his experience” there, though he actually hadn't been there in person.
72. It suddenly occurred to him he forgot to lock the safe before he left the office.
73. A typical Chinese breakfast usually (consist) of soybeans, eggs, a bowl of porridge, meat and two kinds of fruit.
74. made everyone present excited was that the scenery in the mountains was beautiful beyond expression.
75. James, a (commit) conservationist, has devoted his life to fighting for a safer and cleaner planet.
第六部分：写作(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Henry刚刚写信来向你询问你在日常生活中如何平衡学习与运动，请你给他回一封信。内容应包括：
1.简要分析学习与运动的关系；
2.提出1-2个合理安排学习与运动的建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
How is everything going
Yours,
Li Hua
哈三中2024-2025学年度下学期高二学年月考考试英语答案
第一部分：听力
1-5BCBAC6-10ACBCA 11-15BAABA 16-20CBACC
第二部分：阅读理解
21-23 CDC 24-27 ACDB 28-31 CADB 32-35 DBCA
36-40 CAEGF
第三部分：完形填空
41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DCBAD 51-55ACDBA
第四部分：选择填空
56-60 CBBDA 61-65 BBADC
第五部分：单句语法填空
66. Trapped parison 68. it 69. as 70. where
71. to have toured72. that 73. consists 74. What mitted
第六部分：写作
参考范文：
Dear Henry,
How is everything going You asked me how to balance study and exercise in my daily life, I'd like to share with you some of my views.
As a senior high student, I've discovered that maintaining an exercise routine significantly enhances my academic performance. Personally, I allocate 20 minutes each morning for high-intensity interval training (HIIT),which dramatically boosts my concentration during morning classes. Besides, I've adopted a strategy of using sports as a reward system; completing two hours of study earns me one hour of badminton practice. This approach not only maintains my fitness but also creates positive reinforcement for studying.
Ultimately, as the ancient Greek proverb wisely states, “A sound mind in a sound body”—— this timeless wisdom remains profoundly relevant in our modern academic environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力录音稿
Text 1
W: Just have a rest, man. You have been working here for two hours.
M: I'd like to, but I'm busy making a plan for the new restaurant. I have to hand it in to our boss today.
Text 2
M: You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.
W: You mean there's no direct flight from New York to Atlanta
Text 3
M:I wish I had studied harder when I was at university.
W: You always said you didn't think study was that important.
M: Yes, I know, but now I realize I was wrong and it's too late.
Text 4
W: What do you think about my reading tonight Many people came up afterwards and said they were excited to read the book themselves.
M:I bet it'll sell out in no time! Congratulations you' re going to be famous!
Text 5
W: What is the matter, officer I was driving slowly enough, wasn't I
M: Yeah, you were. But how many other people do you have in the car with you
W: Er, just four.
M: Right. That's the problem.
Text 6
W: Hey, Chris! I didn't expect to see you in a crowd of thousands of people!
M: Neither did I. Are you here to watch the fireworks show by the Thames too, Amanda
W: You bet! It's better than watching it in my living room. To be honest, I feel a more active festival atmosphere tonight than Halloween and Christmas.
M:I agree. So did you get here early
W: Yeah. I had dinner at a restaurant nearby. Oh, look! The New Year countdown is beginning!
M:10!9!8!
Text 7
M: Shall I pick you up then
W: I don't know... The traffic will be really bad at that time. You know what it's like after a movie. I was thinking of catching the train.
M: Um. It'll be late. Won't that be a bit dangerous I'm not busy, you know.
W: That's really kind of you. I've also thought of getting a taxi, but then, there's still the traffic to worry about. I think my original idea is the best.
Text 8
W: Good evening, welcome to Around the Globe with Susan Davidson. Our guest today is Charlie Hamilton, a photographer who spent a month and a half in the Amazon. He’ll share with us the challenges and responsibilities of his work. Charlie, the Amazon people have rarely seen people from outside. How do you approach them
M: Well, if you spend enough time, you get to know them.
W: One of your pictures I really like shows the villagers and you together by a river, laughing. There seems no barrier at all.
M: Indeed. Everyone was just relaxed with me. What I like most is everyone's laughing. Nowadays, we tend to show the unhappy side of people’ s life in the Amazon. The trees are being cut down. And these people are sad. But what I want to show is that they still have fun.
W: That's a really special point of view. Thank you for letting us get closer to our fellow beings around the globe.
Text 9
M: So, Jessica, do you have anything planned for this Sunday I was wondering if you'd like to get together and do something, like watching a movie or taking a walk down by the lake.
W: I'd love to, but I have no time.
M: What do you have to do on that day
W: First, my mom asked me to help clean the house in the morning, and then I have to walk the dog at 10:30.
M: Well, what about after that
W: Well, I'm going to be running around all day. I need to meet Jack at 1:30 to help him with his business project that's due on Monday morning at company.
M: Okay, but are you free after that
W: Hardly. Then my mom asked me to cook dinner for the family at 5:30. I feel like a slave sometimes. Who knows how long that'll take
M: Wow, sounds like you' re going to have a full day. Hey, listen, why don't I come over later in the evening Let's just play a game or something.
W: Sounds good, but give me a call before you come. My mom might try to come up with something else for me to do.
Text 10
W: In some large American city schools, as many as 20%~ 40% of the students are absent each day. There are two major reasons for such absences: one is sickness, and the other is skipping classes. Since school officials can't do much about the illness, they are concentrating on stopping students from skipping classes. One of the most promising plans has been tried in Florida. The pupils there with good attendance have been given free hamburgers, toys and T-shirts. Classes are told if they show improved rates of attendance, they can win additional gifts. “We’ve been punishing students’ skipping classes for years, but that hasn’t brought them back to school.” one headmaster said. “Now we are trying the positive approach. Not only do you learn by showing up every day, but you earn.” In San Francisco, the board of education has had a somewhat similar idea. Schools that show a decrease in property destruction can receive an amount of money that would be spent on repairs and replacements . “Our policy operates on hope and encouragement,” said the school board member. “Why not provide some positive goals for students and teachers to aim at ”

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