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Unit 1 话题作文指导-2025-2026人教版英语七年级上册
一、文档定位
目标受众：2025-2026 学年人教版英语七年级上册学生。
核心功能：帮助学生掌握英语写作技巧，提升英语综合运用能力，特别是在自我介绍、描述朋友、学校生活等基础话题方面。
二、内容构成
八大板块：涵盖多样化的作文类型，包括写邮件介绍自己、自我介绍演讲、介绍好朋友、自我介绍、回信描述生活、回信分享学校生活、介绍好朋友和写信分享初中生活等实用写作场景。
写作指导：每个板块均提供写作要求、范文示例及写作详解，涵盖写作步骤、亮点词汇和高分句型，帮助学生写出条理清晰、语句通顺的文章。
三、出题特点
紧扣教材：题目设计贴合教材重点与考试大纲，匹配学生学习进度。
实用性与创新性：融合基础写作框架与多样化主题，激发学生写作兴趣与创造力。
能力培养：同时锻炼学生语言与思维能力，引导其思考、分析与总结。
四、教学价值
提升写作水平：帮助学生在基础话题写作上取得进步，提升英语写作能力。
培养综合素养：通过多样写作任务，增强学生观察力、逻辑思维与跨文化交流能力。
备考助力：为学生在英语写作板块取得优异成绩提供支持。
五、适用场景
日常学习：学生可参考写作指导，提升英语写作水平。
课堂教学：教师可将文档内容融入教学，丰富教学资源，提高教学效果。
家庭作业：作为作业帮助学生巩固课堂所学，提升写作能力。
一、书面表达
1．假如你是Li Hua，英文名是Tom，寒假期间，你将去美国进行为期两周的游学活动，请提前给美国对接学校的负责老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件（具体内容参照以下信息），告知你的一些情况，以便更好地融入。
Name Li Hua/ Tom
Date of birth December 21st
Grade, School Grade 7, No. 15 Middle School
Favorite subject science
Favorite school activities …
Hobbies …
要求：
1．词数不少于60，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．邮件内容涵盖表格内所有信息；
3．不得出现真实的人名或校名。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Nice to meet you! Now let me tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
Nice to meet you! Now let me tell you something about myself. My name is Li Hua, and my English name is Tom. I was born on December 21st. I’m a Grade 7 student at No. 15 Middle School. My favorite subject is science because it’s full of interesting experiments.
I love school activities like the science fair. It’s so cool to show our ideas there. For hobbies, I enjoy reading science books and playing basketball.
I’m really excited about the study tour and can’t wait to learn and have fun in America!
Best regards.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己基础信息。
第二步，先介绍自己最喜欢的学科及理由；再介绍喜欢的学校活动。
第三步，书写结语，表达愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①was born出生
②be full of充满……
③can’t wait to迫不及待
[高分句型]
①My favorite subject is science because it’s full of interesting experiments.(because引导原因状语从句)
②I enjoy reading science books and playing basketball.(and连接并列成分)
2．假如你是来自一中的李华，学校英语公众号正在举办主题为“Star of the Week”活动，寻找新生中的闪亮的你。请你撰写一篇英文稿件投稿，让更多同学认识你。
要求：
(1)文中不能出现真实校名、地名等；
(2)词数80词左右；(3)开头已给出，不计入总数。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you about myself.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. Let me tell you about myself.
I’m 13 years old. I’m tall and I’m outgoing. I always help others and my classmates think I’m a kind and friendly boy. So I have many friends at school. I have many hobbies, too. After class, I like playing basketball. James is my favorite player. I often play basketball with my friends on weekends. Also, I like reading and I have many books at home.
This is me! I hope you like me and we can be friends.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的基本信息、爱好和个性；
第二步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①outgoing外向的
②on weekends在周末
③play basketball打篮球
[高分句型]
①Also, I like reading and I have many books at home. (and连接并列句)
②I hope you like me and we can be friends. (宾语从句)
3．在英语课上， 老师要求你们以“My Best Friend”为题做一个简单的演讲，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇60字左右的演讲稿。
1. 他的年龄和班级。
2. 他和谁住在一起
3. 他最喜欢的食物。
4. 他最喜欢的运动。
写作要求：文章中不可出现真实姓名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Zhang Ting. She’s thirteen years old. Her favorite sport is tennis. It’s relaxing for her. She lives with her parents in Shanghai. Zhang Ting has good eating habits. She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes very much. She thinks they are healthy food. Her favorite sport is tennis. She often plays it with me after school. We think it is interesting.
Zhang Ting is a nice girl. Do you want to be her friend
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示信息写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息讲述最好朋友的相关信息；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite最喜欢的
②live with和……住在一起
③play … with和……玩耍
④after school放学后
[高分句型]
①She likes fruit, carrots and tomatoes very much. (and并列句)
4．假设你是鲍勃·史密斯 (Bob Smith)，来自英国。经过一个多月的学习生活，相信你已经认识了不少新同学。为了让大家更好地了解你，并结交更多的朋友，请你做一个简单的自我介绍。
写作要求：
1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数60左右。
My self-introduction
Good morning, everyone. I want to introduce myself here.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My self-introduction
Good morning, everyone. I want to introduce myself here.
I am Bob Smith and I am from England. I am 12 years old. I study in No.1 Middle School and I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. I like basketball very much because I think it’s interesting. I like playing basketball after school. My favorite color is blue, so many of my school things are blue, such as my schoolbag, rulers and pens. My best friend is Eric, but he is in England now. I am glad to meet all of you here. If you want to make friends with me, please write down my QQ number—167900246.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题。想向大家介绍自己；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己的姓名、年龄、爱好、喜欢的颜色和最好的朋友等信息；
第三步，书写结语。表达想交友的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①be from来自
②after school放学后
③such as例如
④be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
[高分句型]
①I like basketball very much because I think it’s interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)
5．Sarah和 Stella是笔友，下面是Stell的来信，她对Sarah 在中国的生活很感兴趣，请根据Stella的来信给她回信。至少四句话。10%
Hi, Sarah!It is autumn in April here in Sydney. Autumn is my favourite season! It is warm in the day and cool at night. Many people visit us in autumn because they like the weather.When you come, you can visit the Sydney Opera House. It is the most famous building in Australia.What is the weather like in April in your city What do you often do All the best,Stella
Hi Stella,
Thanks for your email._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please visit me someday and I am sure you will have a good time!
Best wishes,
Sarah
【答案】例文
Hi Stella,
Thanks for your email. It is spring here in China. The weather is warm and sunny, but sometimes it rains. I often go to the park to fly kites with my friends. Sometimes I join my classmates in playing badminton after school.
Please visit me someday and I am sure you will have a good time!
Best wishes,
Sarah
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：文章是Sarah给Stella的回信，主要介绍中国当地春天的天气情况和自己的日常活动，语言简洁亲切，可适当增加一些细节让内容更丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已有问候和引出话题的内容，接着围绕中国春天的天气和自己的活动展开描述；
第二步，结尾以热情邀请和祝福语结束，完善书信结构。
[亮点词汇]
①fly kites放风筝
②have a good time玩得开心
③someday有朝一日
[高分句型]
I often go to the park to fly kites with my friends.（动词不定式“to fly kites”作目的状语，“with my friends”表明陪伴对象 ）
6．升入中学已有半年，相信你已经适应了初中的生活。你的朋友Mike给你写了一封信，请根据他的信件内容，写一封回信。
Dear Li Ming,
I know your first term in middle school will finish soon, so I want to know something about your school life. What’s your favourite school day Why do you like that day Is it because of the subjects, clubs, … What do you think of your school life Waiting for your letter.
Yours,
Mike
要求：
（1）你的分享应包含信中提到的方面；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Ming
【答案】范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m so glad to hear from you. My favorite school day is Wednesday because we have both science and art classes. I love science experiments and creating art projects. Additionally, I joined the school’s robotics club, which meets every Wednesday afternoon. It’s so much fun to build and program robots with my friends. Overall, my school life is exciting and busy, but I enjoy every moment of it. How about you What’s your favorite day
Best,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作意图开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍学校生活。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“最喜欢学校的哪一天”以及“原因”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达自己对学校生活的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事
②hear from 收到……的来信
③favorite最喜爱的
④Wednesday星期四
⑤Additionally此外
⑥Overall总之
⑦How about怎么样
[高分句型]
①My favorite school day is Wednesday because we have both science and art classes. (because引导的原因状语从句)
③It’s so much fun to build and program robots with my friends. (It固定句型)
7．初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。你一定结识了许多好朋友吧！请你根据以下内容提示，从生日、最喜欢的科目、日常作息、周末活动等方面，介绍你最好的朋友Li Ming。
内容提示：
When is his birthday and what’s his favorite subject
What time does he get up and go to bed on school days
What does he usually do on weekends
……
写作要求：
（1）行文需包括提示的全部内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
（2）文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
I make many friends at school this term. Li Ming is my best friend.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Best Friend
I make many friends at school this term. Li Ming is my best friend.
Li Ming’s birthday is on March 15th. He loves science best because he thinks it is fun and useful. On school days, he gets up at 6:30 a.m. and goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. He always finishes his homework first and reviews his lessons carefully. On weekends, Li Ming usually plays basketball with me in the park. Sometimes he helps his parents clean the house or reads books in the library. He is friendly and helpful, so everyone likes him.
I enjoy our time together, and I hope we will always be good friends!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“省略号”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的好朋友是谁；
第二步，根据提示，具体介绍好朋友的情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达两人之间的友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①on school days在上学日
②get up起床
③review one’s lessons复习功课
④on weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①He loves science best because he thinks it is fun and useful. (because引导原因状语从句)
②I enjoy our time together, and I hope we will always be good friends! (省略that的宾语从句)
8．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Michael想了解你的初中生活，如日常的学习和活动、问题和解决办法以及感受。请根据以下表格提示及你的实际情况给他写一封回信。
内容要点 写作参考
studies and activities favourite subject, sing songs, enjoy sports…
problems and solutions (解决办法) It’s hard to…, get help from…
feelings happy, thankful…
注意：
1.文中必须包含所给出的全部内容要点，可适当发挥；写作参考供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息：
3.词数：70词左右，正文首句和尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Michael,
Thank you so much for your email. I’m writing to tell you about my junior high school life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about your school life Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Michael,
Thank you so much for your email. I’m writing to tell you about my junior high school life.
This term, we have more subjects and music is my favourite, because I like singing songs. Every day I enjoy all kinds of sports which make me relaxed. However, I also meet some problems in my study. I can’t get good grades though I have worked hard. Luckily, my head teacher always helps me get out of the trouble.
In a word, my first term at junior high is colourful and interesting.
How about your school life Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写信目的；
第二步，介绍日常的学习和活动、问题和解决办法、感受等；
第三步，询问对方学校生活并表示期待对方的回信。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②work hard努力学习
③in a word总之
[高分句型]
①Every day I enjoy all kinds of sports which make me relaxed. (which引导的定语从句)
②I can’t get good grades though I have worked hard. (though引导的让步状语从句)

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