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Unit 4 话题作文指导-2025-2026人教版英语七年级上册
一、文档定位
目标受众：2025-2026 学年人教版英语七年级上册学生。
核心功能：帮助学生掌握英语写作技巧，提升英语综合运用能力，特别是在描述学校生活、个人兴趣、校园环境等基础话题方面。
二、内容构成
八大板块：涵盖介绍最喜欢的一天、总结校园生活、自我介绍、描述初中新生活、介绍校园生活给笔友、回复笔友询问最喜欢的科目、介绍学校生活、准备英语演讲稿等实用写作场景。
写作指导：每个板块均提供写作要求、范文示例及写作详解，涵盖写作步骤、亮点词汇和高分句型，帮助学生写出条理清晰、语句通顺的文章。
三、出题特点
紧扣教材：题目设计贴合教材重点与考试大纲，匹配学生学习进度。
实用性与创新性：融合基础写作框架与多样化主题，激发学生写作兴趣与创造力。
能力培养：同时锻炼学生语言与思维能力，引导其思考、分析与总结。
四、教学价值
提升写作水平：帮助学生在基础话题写作上取得进步，提升英语写作能力。
培养综合素养：通过多样写作任务，增强学生观察力、逻辑思维与跨文化交流能力。
备考助力：为学生在英语写作板块取得优异成绩提供支持。
五、适用场景
日常学习：学生可参考写作指导，提升英语写作水平。
课堂教学：教师可将文档内容融入教学，丰富教学资源，提高教学效果。
家庭作业：作为作业帮助学生巩固课堂所学，提升写作能力。
一、书面表达
1．校园生活丰富多彩，每天都是充实美好的。一周中你最喜欢哪一天？请你参与校园英语社团“My Favorite School Day”的讨论，分享你的快乐。
提示：
(1) Which school day is your favorite in a week
(2) Why do you like that day
(3) What do you do on that day
要求：
(1) 中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名等信息；
(3) 词数60左右。
My Favorite School Day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favorite School Day
My favorite school day is Friday. Do you know why We have a history lesson and a science lesson on Friday morning. They are my favorite subjects, because they are interesting. In the afternoon, there are only three classes. After class, we also like to talk about famous people in history together. Besides, I can go home earlier on Friday. After school, I often play table tennis with my classmates. I am happy on Friday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢一周的哪一天及喜欢这一天的原因;
第二步，描述这一天都做些什么;
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①like to do sth喜欢做某事
②talk about谈论
③play table tennis打乒乓球
[高分句型]
①In the afternoon, there are only three classes.(There be句型)
②They are my favorite subjects, because they are interesting.(because引导原因状语从句)
2．同学们进入初中已经一个学期了，相信大家的校园生活一定丰富多彩！假如你是滕飞，请根据以下导图提示，总结一下你的校园生活吧。
写作要求：
1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实；
2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.词数不少于 60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’m now a middle school student. I love my school very much. I’d like to tell you something about my school life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’m now a middle school student. I love my school very much. I’d like to tell you something about my school life.
My school is big and beautiful with a big playground and a library. We have many subjects like Chinese, Math and English. English is my favorite because it’s interesting. I join the art club. I can draw pictures with my club members after school.
On school days, I get up early, then go to school. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, I do my homework and sometimes play basketball. My school life is busy but enjoyable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍学校的环境、学习的科目和加入的俱乐部；
第二步，介绍上学日常，并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get up early 早起
②do one’s homework 做作业
③enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
[高分句型]
English is my favorite because it’s interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)
3．假设你是李华，将去加拿大参加国际中学生冬令营。在冬令营的欢迎会上，为帮助各国学生增进了解，每位学生需用英文介绍自己。请根据以下导图提示写一篇短文进行自我介绍：
要求：
1. 70词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括导图中所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：eating habit (饮食习惯) healthy (健康的)
Dear friends,
I’m happy to join this winter camp. Nice to meet you! Now, let me introduce myself to you all!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s know each other better and have a good time! Thank you!
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
I’m happy to join this winter camp. Nice to meet you! Now, let me introduce myself to you all!
I’m Li Hua from China. I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on March 10th. To keep healthy, I have good habits. I like healthy food. I get up and go to bed early every day. I am good at playing sports. After class, I usually play basketball with my friends. I also like playing the guitar and I can play very well. My favorite subject is biology, because my biology teacher is so excellent. She makes everyone in her class feel special.
Let’s know each other better and have a good time! Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括导图中所有要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表明自己很高兴参加冬令营，引出自我介绍的主题；
第二步，从多个方面进行自我介绍；
第三步，书写结尾，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy 保持健康
②be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
①I also like playing the guitar and I can play very well. (含and的并列复合句)
②My favorite subject is biology, because my biology teacher is so excellent. (because引导原因状语从句)
4．假如你是李华，回顾进入七年级这半年以来多姿多彩的初中生活。请以“My New Life in the Middle School”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的初中新生活，参加学校英语俱乐部的征文比赛。 1. 要点提示：
（1）校园大而整洁，老师和同学都很友善；（2）有七门课程，最喜欢英语；
（3）每天做运动，对身体好； （4）学校的食物很美味，爱吃蔬菜和水果；
（5）适当补充一两点相关信息或想法…… 2. 要求：
（1）语法正确，条理清晰，内容连贯；
（2）包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
（4）词数：60—80词，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My New Life in the Middle School
Hello! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to tell you something about my new life in the middle school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My New Life in the Middle School
Hello! I’m Li Ming. I’d like to tell you something about my new life in the middle school. My school is big and tidy. I love it very much. Our teachers and classmates are very nice. We have seven subjects at school. And my favourite subject is English. I play sports every day. I think it’s good for my health. We have breakfast, lunch and dinner at school. The food is delicious. I like fruit and vegetables best. We also have many kinds of activities. For example, we have School Day, Sports Day and New Year’s Party. In my free time, I like reading and telling stories with my classmates. All in all, I love my school very much.
I enjoy my new school life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用形容词简单概括新的初中校园环境和师生特点，再表达出整体感受；
第二步，按照要点内容，继续介绍自己对课程的喜好以及日常活动等信息，注意行文的条理和连贯以及语法的正确；
第三步，结尾总结，补充自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②in my free time 在我的空闲时间
③for example例如
[高分句型]
①I think it’s good for my health.（宾语从句）
②In my free time, I like reading and telling stories with my classmates.（and连接并列成分）
5．亲爱的同学们，一个学期即将结束，相信你已经适应了初中生活。假设你是Oscar，你在澳大利亚的笔友Tomy想了解你的校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Tomy。
要点提示：
校园内部 学校又大又漂亮，有教学楼、图书馆、操场……
校园生活 8:30上课, 下午5:30放学有很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为……学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了……学校有美味且健康的午餐，有……老师和同学都很友好……
注意事项：
(1)内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥：
(2)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
(3)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Tomy,
I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lots of love,
Oscar
【答案】例文
Dear Tomy,
I love my school very much. I would like to tell you something about my school and school life.
Our school is big and beautiful. It has a beautiful garden and a modern library. We can read different kinds of books in the library. There are two classroom buildings. We have different classes in them. We also have a big playground. We do sports there every day. Every Monday, we raise the flag there.
Our class begins at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 5:30 p.m. I study many interesting subjects. I like English best because I think it is very useful. There are many different clubs. I am in the reading club. We have lunch at school. There are vegetables, rice, fruit, meat and so on. All my teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful.
I love my school.
Lots of love,
Oscar
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达要介绍自己的学校和学校生活；
第二步，介绍学校设施；
第三步，介绍自己的学校生活；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of不同种类的
②raise the flag升旗
③and so on等等
[高分句型]
I like English best because I think it is very useful. (because引导原因状语从句)
6．假如你是李辉，Alice是你的笔友。请你阅读以下邮件，并根据Alice提出的问题，给她写一封邮件。
Hi there, Li Hui!I know you love your school life. Now I want to know something about your favourite subject. What subject do you like best Why do you like it What do you do to learn it well Hope to hear from you soon.
要求:
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范;
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Alice,
I’m happy to share my favourite subject with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文：
Dear Alice,
I’m happy to share my favourite subject with you. My favourite subject is history. I like it because it’s interesting to learn about the past. What’s more, I can always learn something important from history stories.
I have history every Monday and Thursday. My history teacher is great fun and knowledgeable. He always makes his class interesting. I’m really interested in history, so I spend a lot of time learning it. In my free time, I not only read many books about history but also visit the history museum often. For me, it’s never boring to learn history.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：仔细阅读邮件后得出写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写此邮件的目的 (已经给出)；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的科目是历史，以及原因；
第三步，介绍为学习历史所做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①what’s more而且
②something important重要的东西
③be interested in感兴趣
④not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
I like it because it’s interesting to learn about the past. (because引导原因状语从句)
7．时间过得真快，不知不觉一学期快要结束了，你已成为一名中学生好几个月了，你的中学生活一定丰富多彩，请结合你的校园、学习科目、课外活动、学校生活等以“My School Life”为题，介绍一下你的校园生活，并谈谈你的真实感受。
要求：
1）语言流畅、书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60个。
2）文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用姓名，请用Mike, Mary等名字，校名统一使用Xinhua Middle School。
3）书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
4）抄袭试卷中相关材料的，抄袭部分不给分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My School Life
I would like to tell you something about the life in my school. It has been one year since I came to the school.
My school is beautiful and there are many beautiful flowers and trees. The teachers are so kind though there is always too much homework. My classmates are all very friendly to each other. We always help each other. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friends. In school, I study English, mathematics, Chinese, physical education, biology, geography, and so on. In study, I am good at Chinese and English, while math is my weakness. Mr. Li is my math teacher. He often helped me with my studies very patiently. With his help, I made great progress in math and caught up with my classmates. I like music room. Because I love dancing. Dancing is relaxing.
I like my school life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，短文必须包含写作要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的校园；
第二步，介绍自己的老师和同学；
第三步，介绍自己的学习科目。
[亮点词汇]
①each other互相
②learn from sb.向某人学习
③and so on等等
[高分句型]
①It has been one year since I came to the school. （since引导的时间状语从句）
②The teachers are so kind though there is always too much homework.（though引导的让步状语从句）
8．校园生活丰富多彩，不仅有课上的书声朗朗，还有课下的欢声笑语。假如你是七年级二班的学生高桥，你们年级近期要举办以“My Favorite School Day”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据提示问题，写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示：
1. What school day do you like best
2. What’s your favorite subject Why
3. What do you do after school
要求：
1. 内容应包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 作文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名：
3. 不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! I’m Gao Qiao from Class 2, Grade 7. My school life is colorful.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Gao Qiao from Class 2, Grade 7. My school life is colorful. My favorite school day is Tuesday. In the morning, we have four classes, Chinese, math, English and history. My favorite subject is Chinese. Our Chinese teacher is very kind. She often tells us interesting stories. Her class is lively and fun.
In the afternoon, there is a music class. We learn different kinds of music. We often sing happily. After school, I usually go to the school library. There are so many books there. I like reading books about science and history. Sometimes, I also play basketball with my classmates on the playground. It’s fun to play with my friends.
Tuesday is my favorite school day because I can learn my favorite subject and have a great time after school. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点；
[写作步骤]
第一步， 承接开头，介绍最喜欢的上学日是哪一天；
第二步，介绍喜欢的科目并说明原因；
第三步，介绍自己课后通常做什么；
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 不同种类的
②play basketball 打篮球
③have a great time 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①There are so many books there. (there be句型)
②Tuesday is my favorite school day because I can learn my favorite subject and have a great time after school. (because引导的原因状语从句)

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