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Unit 5 话题作文指导-2025-2026人教版英语七年级上册
一、文档定位
目标受众：2025-2026 学年人教版英语七年级上册学生。
核心功能：帮助学生掌握英语写作技巧，提升英语综合运用能力，特别是在描述学校生活、个人兴趣、校园环境等基础话题方面。
二、内容构成
八大板块：涵盖回复笔友邮件介绍学校情况、申请加入社团、介绍梦想俱乐部、描述最喜欢的上学日等实用写作场景。
写作指导：每个板块均提供写作要求、范文示例及写作详解，涵盖写作步骤、亮点词汇和高分句型，帮助学生写出条理清晰、语句通顺的文章。
三、出题特点
紧扣教材：题目设计贴合教材重点与考试大纲，匹配学生学习进度。
实用性与创新性：融合基础写作框架与多样化主题，激发学生写作兴趣与创造力。
能力培养：同时锻炼学生语言与思维能力，引导其思考、分析与总结。
四、教学价值
提升写作水平：帮助学生在基础话题写作上取得进步，提升英语写作能力。
培养综合素养：通过多样写作任务，增强学生观察力、逻辑思维与跨文化交流能力。
备考助力：为学生在英语写作板块取得优异成绩提供支持。
五、适用场景
日常学习：学生可参考写作指导，提升英语写作水平。
课堂教学：教师可将文档内容融入教学，丰富教学资源，提高教学效果。
家庭作业：作为作业帮助学生巩固课堂所学，提升写作能力。
一、书面表达
1．假设你是705班的班长Li Hua，下学期你的英国笔友Helen将作为交换生来你校学习。她想了解一些情况，请阅读她的电子邮件并回复。
Dear Li Hua,
I’m very happy to study in your school next term. Can you tell me something about your school What’s your school like What’s your favorite subject and why Are there any clubs in your school What club do you join Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Helen
注意:
1.回复的内容必须包含Helen在邮件中询问的信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数70左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen,
I’m so happy to know you will come to study in my school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to our school. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Helen,
I’m so happy to know you will come to study in my school. Our school is modern with beautiful gardens and excellent facilities. My favorite subject is English because I enjoy communicating with people from different cultures. We have various clubs like Debate, Music and Robotics. I joined the Photography Club where we learn creative skills and organize exhibitions.
Welcome to our school. Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的学校及学校的基础设施；
第二步，介绍最喜爱的科目及原因；
第三步，介绍学校的俱乐部。
[亮点词汇]
①excellent facilities完善的基础设施
②communicate with sb和某人交流
[高分句型]
①My favorite subject is English because I enjoy communicating with people from different cultures. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I joined the Photography Club where we learn creative skills and organize exhibitions. (where引导的定语从句)
2． 同学们进入初中已经一个学期了，相信大家的校园生活一定是丰富多彩！假如你是滕飞，请根据以下导图提示，总结一下你的校园生活吧。假如你是李明，你校英语读书社团正在招募新成员，你想加入该社团。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封申请信，可根据自己的实际情况补充相关信息。
提示：
(1)介绍你的基本信息；
(2)介绍你的兴趣爱好；
(3)说明你想加入该社团的理由。
要求：
(1)表达清楚，但不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校；
(2)必须包括提示中所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
(3)词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
写作要求：
1.围绕以上提示展开作文并适当发挥补充，使文章内容充实；
2.语意通顺，表达准确，条理清晰，书写规范；
3.词数不少于 60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Ming. I’m thirteen years old. I am writing to express my interest in joining the English Reading Club._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Ming. I’m thirteen years old. I am writing to express my interest in joining the English Reading Club. I have many hobbies. Such as running, drawing and so on. I am very interested in reading English as well, so I am eager to join this club. For one thing, reading challenging English books will help improve my English level. For another, I can make more friends and share my ideas with them. I would be grateful if you could consider my application.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：这是一篇书信类应用文，是申请加入社团的申请书。
时态：主要时态为一般现在时，用于介绍个人基本情况、兴趣爱好等。
提示：写作要点明确，需涵盖介绍基本信息、兴趣爱好、想加入社团的理由，写作时不能遗漏要点，可适当补充细节使内容丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步、表明写作意图：开头已给出，直接在首段表明自己想加入英语读书社团。
第二步、具体阐述内容：通过介绍基本信息、兴趣爱好、以及说明加入理由几个方面进行细节阐述。
第三步、书写结语：结尾表达期待回复，并按照格式写上祝福语和署名。
[亮点词汇]
①express interest in 表达对……的兴趣
②be interested in对……感兴
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①I am writing to express my interest in joining the English Reading Club. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I would be grateful if you could consider my application. (if 引导条件状语从句)
3．假如你是阳光中学七年级的学生李华，你看到英语校刊Sunshine Weekly发布的一则俱乐部招新启事，请根据启事的内容与要求，用英语写一封电子邮件申请加入其中一个俱乐部。
JOIN A CLUB!Do you want to make friends, learn something new or have fun Here are three clubs for you—music club, English club and sports club. Which one do you want to join Write an email to tell us:—Your name, age, looks, after-school activities—The club you want to join—Why you want to join itPlease send your email to sunshineweekly@ by next Friday. We hope you enjoy yourself in our clubs.
要求：
1.必须包含所有要点信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名；
3.词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from Sunshine Middle School. I am 13 years old, and I have a strong interest in English. In my free time, I enjoy reading English books and watching English movies.
I would like to join the English club because I want to improve my English speaking and writing skills. I believe that by joining the club, I will have more opportunities to practice English with my classmates and learn from experienced teachers. Also, I hope to make new friends who share the same interest in English.
I am looking forward to your reply. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一封电子邮件。
② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主。
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，需注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要求，适当添加细节，使内容更具体、生动。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信目的。在开头介绍自己，包括姓名、年龄、兴趣爱好等，并说明写信的目的是申请加入某个俱乐部。
第二步，详细说明写作内容。根据提示内容，写明自己想加入的俱乐部，并说明加入该俱乐部的原因。例如，可以从兴趣、个人提升、结交朋友等方面展开，使文章更有说服力。
第三步，书写结语。表达对加入俱乐部的期待，并感谢对方的阅读和考虑。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
② improve my skills提高我的技能
③have more opportunities to有更多机会去……
④make new friends结交新朋友
[高分句型]
Joining the English club will give me more chances to practice my English and make new friends. (动名词作主语)
4．假如你是李华，美国学生 Peter 作为交换生(exchange student)即将来你校进行短暂的交流学习。他给你发了一封电子邮件，想要了解你们学校的情况。请根据邮件内容和你校的实际情况用英语回复。
Dear Li Hua, I am an exchange student from America. Next month, I will go to your school for study. I want to know about your school life. What subjects do you have at school What’s your favorite subject Are there any interesting clubs at your school Which club are you in How do you feel about your school life Write soon.Yours, Peter
要求：
1.内容包括所有要点并适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
3.词数80左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
Glad to get your email.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Peter,
Glad to get your email. Welcome to our school! I’m happy to tell you about my school life. We have many subjects, such as Chinese, Math, English, History, and Science. My favorite subject is English because it helps me understand different cultures.
There are many interesting clubs in our school, like the Basketball Club, the Dance Club, and the Science Club. I’m a member of the Science Club. We do lots of exciting experiments and learn new things.
I feel very happy with my school life. The teachers are kind and my classmates are friendly. You’ll enjoy your time here for sure.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏邮件中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己有哪些科目以及自己最喜欢的科目；
第二步，介绍自己学校的俱乐部以及自己在什么俱乐部；
第三步，最后对于学校生活的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① such as比如
② lots of大量的
[高分句型]
My favorite subject is English because it helps me understand different cultures.（because引导的原因状语从句）
5．假如你是李明，你校英语读书社团正在招募新成员，你想加入该社团。请根据以下提示，用英语写一封申请信，可根据自己的实际情况补充相关信息。
提示：
(1)介绍你的基本信息；
(2)介绍你的兴趣爱好；
(3)说明你想加入该社团的理由。
要求：
(1)表达清楚，但不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校；
(2)必须包括提示中所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
(3)词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Ming. I’m thirteen years old. I am writing to express my interest in joining the English Reading Club. I have many hobbies. Such as running, drawing and so on. I am very interested in reading English as well, so I am eager to join this club. For one thing, reading challenging English books will help improve my English level. For another, I can make more friends and share my ideas with them. I would be grateful if you could consider my application.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍自己的信息并表明写信目的；
第二步，表明自己想加入社团的原因；
第三步，表示期望。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be eager to do sth渴望做某事
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①For one thing, reading challenging English books will help improve my English level. (动名词作主语)
②I would be grateful if you could consider my application. (if引导的条件状语从句)
6．假定你是李华，最近收到美国笔友Peter的电子邮件，要来你的学校做交换生。请你阅读后回复。词数70左右。
Dear Li Hua,I’m going to visit your school next term for an exchange visit. I’m really excited about it.I’m writing to you because I have something I’d like to know. First, can you tell me how you spend your school day It’s important for me to plan my daily routine. Second, I’m interested indifferent clubs in your school. Tell me which club I can join after school and why I hope to hear from you soon. All the best.Peter
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺、行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to hear that you will visit our school next term.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to hear that you will visit our school next term. We start school at 8 a. m. in the morning and have classes until lunchtime. After lunch, we have 4 classes and then school finishes at 5:30 p. m.. Then we can study in the classroom or go to a club.
There are many clubs at our school. You can join the Art Club if you like drawing. They meet after school and make beautiful pictures. Or, if you like playing sports, the Sports Club is a good choice. It’s fun and exciting. You can take exercise and make new friends, too. Also, you can learn something about teamwork and learn to have a healthy lifestyle. I hope you have a great time here!
Looking forward to your visit!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据Peter询问的课程安排进行详细介绍；
第三步，介绍学校的社团并给出自己的建议，书写结语，期待对方的来访。
[亮点词汇]
①until lunchtime 直到午餐时间
②a good choice 一个好的选择
③take exercise 做锻炼
[高分句型]
①You can join the Art Club if you like drawing. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I hope you have a great time here! (省略that的宾语从句)
7．为了增强学校俱乐部的吸引力，你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“My Dream Club”。请根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数70词左右；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My Dream Club
A club makes our school life colourful. There are some kinds of clubs in our school, but I hope to join a better one.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 例文
My Dream Club
A club makes our school life colourful. There are some kinds of clubs in our school, but I hope to join a better one. I want to start a club called “Science and Future”. In this club, we will have many interesting activities. We can do experiments together and learn about new scientific discoveries. We will also invite scientists to give us lectures and share their experiences.
In addition, we plan to organize field trips to visit science museums and research centers. Through these trips, we can see how science is applied in real life and get inspired by the amazing achievements.
I believe this club will not only help us develop our interest in science but also prepare us for the future. It will be a great platform for us to explore the wonders of science and technology. I hope more and more students will join our club and make it a success.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个俱乐部的名字；
第二步，根据提示具体描述你的梦想俱乐部；
第三步，最后表达感受以及希望。
[亮点词汇]
① in addition此外
② plan to do sth计划做某事
③ prepare...for...为……做准备
[高分句型]
I believe this club will not only help us develop our interest in science but also prepare us for the future.（宾语从句）
8．青春在校园里绽放，梦想在校园里起航。校园生活是多彩的、美好的、辛苦的……。这周五你们班英语口语活动课的交流主题是“My favorite school day”。请你根据下列要点提示写一篇英语发言稿，在这周五的英语口语课上介绍你最喜欢的上学日。
要点：1. 你最喜欢的上学日是星期几；
2. 你喜欢的原因是什么；
3. 你的感受是什么。
要求：1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥;
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，句法正确，书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
4. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：在答题卡“My favorite school day is ...”后先把“你最喜欢的上学日”补充完整，然后再完成书面表达。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Boys and girls，
My favorite school day is Monday. Let me tell you why I like Monday best.
Every Monday morning, we raise the national flag on the playground. I love this activity. There is a history class on Monday afternoon. History is my favorite subject because I want to know more about the past. And I like music a lot. I enjoy singing and playing the guitar in the music club on Monday. I can also make new friends there.
What a fun day! I really like every Monday!
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己最喜欢的上学日；
第二步，描述自己喜欢的原因；
第三步，描述自己的感受；
第四步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①like sth. best 最喜欢某物
②enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
③make new friends 交新朋友
[高分句型]
①History is my favorite subject because I want to know more about the past. (because引导原因状语从句)
②What a fun day! (what引导的感叹句)

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