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Unit 7 话题作文指导-2025-2026人教版英语七年级上册
一、文档定位
目标受众：2025-2026 学年人教版英语七年级上册学生。
核心功能：帮助学生掌握英语写作技巧，提升英语综合运用能力，特别是在描述生日庆祝活动、家庭互动、朋友聚会等基础话题方面。
二、内容构成
八大板块：涵盖介绍个人生日庆祝方式、描述与家人和朋友共度的生日时光、分享为家人挑选生日礼物、向笔友介绍生日习俗、参与英语社团的生日话题讨论、描述生日与成长的关系、撰写生日派对经历等实用写作场景。
写作指导：每个板块均提供写作要求、范文示例及写作详解，涵盖写作步骤、亮点词汇和高分句型，帮助学生写出条理清晰、语句通顺的文章。
三、出题特点
紧扣教材：题目设计贴合教材重点与考试大纲，匹配学生学习进度。
实用性与创新性：融合基础写作框架与多样化主题，激发学生写作兴趣与创造力。
能力培养：同时锻炼学生语言与思维能力，引导其思考、分析与总结。
四、教学价值
提升写作水平：帮助学生在基础话题写作上取得进步，提升英语写作能力。
培养综合素养：通过多样写作任务，增强学生观察力、逻辑思维与跨文化交流能力。
备考助力：为学生在英语写作板块取得优异成绩提供支持。
五、适用场景
日常学习：学生可参考写作指导，提升英语写作水平。
课堂教学：教师可将文档内容融入教学，丰富教学资源，提高教学效果。
家庭作业：作为作业帮助学生巩固课堂所学，提升写作能力。
一、书面表达
1．生日是人生中重要的日子，你通常是如何庆祝生日的呢？假如你是Fu Xing，请你根据以下内容提示用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉你的美国朋友Jack你是如何庆祝生日的。
要点如下：
(1) 我的生日在6月12号；
(2) 与家人和朋友一起庆祝生日；
(3) 举行生日派对；吃生日蛋糕；吃长寿面；拍照等等。
参考词汇：celebrate birthday庆祝生日；long noodles长寿面；take photos拍照
要求：
(1) 60词左右 (邮件格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Jack,
How is it going Let me tell you something about my birthday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Fu Xing
【答案】One possible version
Dear Jack,
How is it going Let me tell you something about my birthday.
My birthday is on 12th June. I always celebrate it with my family and friends. We have a big party and eat the birthday cake. I also eat long noodles on that day. My grandparents say long noodles are a symbol of long life. I like taking photos in the party because I want to remember fun times with my family and my friends. How do you celebrate your birthday
Yours,
Fu Xing
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图 (已经给出)；
第二步，具体阐述自己是如何庆祝生日的；
第三步，询问对方是如何庆祝生日的。
[亮点词汇]
①a symbol of……的象征
②like doing sth.喜欢做某事
③take photos拍照
[高分句型]
①I like taking photos in the party because I want to remember fun times with my family and my friends. (because引导的原因状语从句)
2．英语课上你们要围绕“My Birthday”话题进行讨论和分享，请你依照下面的思维导图写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 短文必须包括导图中所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
3. 词数60个左右（标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数）。
My Birthday
My birthday is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Birthday
My birthday is on the first of May. I usually have a birthday party on that day. My father buys a big birthday cake for me. My mother cooks nice food. My friends come to my party. They give me some presents. I always make wishes and blow out candles. We play some games and eat the birthday cake together. Of course I also say thank you to my mother. How happy we are!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己生日具体在哪一天，在生日那天会做什么；
第二步，书写感受。
[亮点词汇]
①buy sth for sb为某人买某物
②blow out candles吹蜡烛
③make wishes许愿
[高分句型]
How happy we are!（感叹句）
3．假设你是王倩，明天是你妹妹的生日。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，向大家分享你和你父母为你妹妹挑选的生日礼物。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)语句通顺，书写工整。
(3)词数70词左右。
Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. My mother, father and I __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. My mother, father, and I go to the mall to buy presents for her. My father chooses a CD because my sister likes music very much. My mother chooses a toy bear because my sister’s favourite animals are bears. My sister loves reading too, so I choose a book for her. I think she will be happy when she gets our presents. It will be a memorable birthday for her.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题；
第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细介绍挑选的礼物和原因；
第三步，猜测妹妹收到礼物的心情，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①buy sth for sb为某人买某物
②very much非常
③love doing sth.喜爱做某事
[高分句型]
①My father chooses a CD because my sister likes music very much.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think she will be happy when she gets our presents. （when引导的时间状语从句）
4．假如你是Li Tao，你的生日是9月10日（10th September），你的一个笔友Tom想了解你是怎样过生日的，请根据下面的提示给他介绍一下吧。
提示：eat birthday noodles, take photos, make a wish, sing “Happy Birthday” song...
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
2. 可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数：60左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When is your birthday How do you celebrate it Please tell me.
Yours,
Li Tao
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
My birthday is on 10th September. On my birthday, my mother always asks me to eat long noodles with eggs. She thinks eating long noodles means long life and eating eggs will bring good luck to me. They like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with them. My father always buys a big cake for me. And they sing “Happy Birthday” song together. They ask me to make a wish and blow out the candles. Then we have a big dinner together.
When is your birthday How do you celebrate it Please tell me.
Yours,
Li Tao
【详解】[总体分析]
②题材：本文是一封书信。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍你的生日时间；
第二步：介绍你生日那天吃的食物、活动；
第三步：询问对方是怎样过生日的（题干已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①take photos拍照
②make a wish许愿
③blow out吹灭
[高分句型]
①She thinks eating long noodles means long life and eating eggs will bring good luck to me.(省略that的宾语从句)
②They like taking photos because they help me remember fun times with them.(because引导原因状语从句)
5．对于我们每个人来说，生日是一个特殊的日子，有着重要的意义。周二是学校英语社团活动日，这周大家聊的话题是“How do you celebrate your birthday ”。假如你是社团成员李明，请你根据提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍自己如何过生日。
要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m 13, and my birthday is on 26th October.
I usually celebrate my birthday with my parents and my sister. On this day, my parents often take me to a nice restaurant. We have a big dinner and there is always a bowl of long noodles for me. Then they will sing me a birthday song and give me gifts. After that, we will enjoy a delicious cake together.
I love celebrating my birthday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意表述清楚，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的生日是哪一天；
第二步，阐述自己和谁一起过生日，生日当天吃的食物以及生日当天会做的事情；
第三步，谈谈自己对于庆祝生日的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①long noodles长寿面
②enjoy享受
③delicious美味的
[高分句型]
We have a big dinner and there is always a bowl of long noodles for me.（there be句型）
6．假如你是李明，你是学校英语社团成员之一。这周二是你们社团活动日，本周话题是“How do you celebrate your birthday ”。请你根据提示内容，写一篇英语短文介绍自己通常如何过生日。
提示：1. Who do you celebrate your birthday with
2. What food do you have on your birthday
3. What activities do you do on your birthday
参考词汇：family, restaurant, delicious, long noodles, birthday song, special gift...
要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I usually celebrate my birthday with my family. We often go to a nice restaurant to have a delicious dinner. My favorite food on my birthday is long noodles, because they stand for long life. After dinner, we sing the birthday song together and I blow out the candles on my cake. My family always gives me special gifts, making the day even more memorable. Celebrating my birthday with my family is truly enjoyable.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：使用一般现在时；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出你与谁庆祝生日，点明主题；
第二步，描述过生日时的活动和食物；
第三步，简单总结庆祝生日的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①delicious美味的
②long noodles长寿面
③blow out吹灭
[高分句型]
My favorite food on my birthday is long noodles, because they stand for long life.（原因状语从句）
7．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
生日，意味着年龄的增长，也是成长的见证。你校英语社团正在开展以“生日与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你通常和谁一起庆祝生日，有哪些庆祝活动，以及你的感受。
提示词语：family, meal, take photos, share, meaningful
提示问题：
● Who do you usually celebrate your birthday with
● What do you usually do on your birthday
● How do you feel
Birthdays are special for everyone.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
Birthdays are special for everyone. My birthday is on 20th, April. Every year, I celebrate my birthday with my good friends and my parents. We have a fantastic time together.
To celebrate my birthday, we often take a family trip to a nearby park and take lots of photos. These pictures help me remember the fun time with my family. In the evening, we have a big dinner with a birthday cake. We sing the birthday song, and I make a wish before blowing out the candles.
All in all, my birthday is a day filled with laughter and happiness. I am thankful for every birthday. It brings me the most unforgettable moment of the year.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己每年和谁一起过生日；
第二步，介绍自己每年是如何庆祝生日的；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a fantastic time美好时光
②make a wish许愿
[高分句型]
①To celebrate my birthday, we often take a family trip to a nearby park and take lots of photos. （to do不定式表目的）
②All in all, my birthday is a day filled with laughter and happiness. （过去分词作后置定语）
8．举办生日派对是同学们感到最快乐的事情。请以“My Birthday Party”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. Where do you often have your birthday party
2. Who do you ask to your party
3. What do your family and friends do at the party
4. What do you do at the party
5. How do you feel on that day
要求：
1. 包含以上所有提示，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
My Birthday Party
June 10 is my birthday. I have my birthday party every year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Birthday Party
June 10 is my birthday. I have my birthday party every year. I usually have it at my house because it feels comfortable and familiar. I invite all my closest friends and some family members to my party. They always come with beautiful gifts and cards, which make me feel so loved. My mom prepares delicious food, and my dad helps set up fun games for us to play. At the party, we play music and dance, laugh and talk. My friends and family often surprise me with fun activities. I always make a wish, hoping for a wonderful year ahead.
On my birthday, I feel happy and grateful. I love spending time with the people I care about, celebrating me. It’s a day I’ll never forget, filled with joy, love, and laughter.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你经常在哪里举行生日派对以及邀请了哪些人；
第二步，介绍家人朋友和自己在派对上做了什么；
第三步，最后表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
① invite sb to sth邀请某人参加某事
② make a wish许愿
③ care about关心
[高分句型]
①I usually have it at my house because it feels comfortable and familiar. （原因状语从句）
②They always come with beautiful gifts and cards, which make me feel so loved.（定语从句）
③It’s a day I’ll never forget, filled with joy, love, and laughter.（定语从句）

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