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2025人教版八年级英语上要点汇总
UNIT 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A
重点单词
1. pack v.打包;收拾 2.bathroom n.浴室;洗手间
3.sort v.把......分类;整理n.种类 4.bedroom n.卧室
5.balcony n.阳台 6.invite v.邀请
7.arrival n.到达 8. yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还conj.但是
9.add v.添加;加 10.biscuit n.饼干
11. borrow v.借 12. plan u.策划;打算n.计划;方案
13. treasure n.宝物;财富U.珍视14.hunt n.搜寻;狩猎v.搜寻;打猎
15. lift n.搭便车;电梯v.举起;抬起 16.until prep.到..时，直到...为止
17.movie n.电影 18. dead adj.不运行的;死的
19.note n.笔记;记录;便条v.注意;指出
munity n.社区;社团 21. rubbish n.垃圾
二、词汇拓展
1. invite(v.)→inviting(现在分词)→invitation(n.邀请)
2. arrive (v.)→arrived(过去式)→arrival(n.到达)
3.hunt (v.)→hunted(过去式)→hunting(现在分词)→hunter (n.猎人)
4.die(v.)→dead(adj.死的)→death(n.死亡)
三、重点短语
1. pack up打包 2.hang up挂起;挂断电话
3. living room 客厅 4. add sth. to sth.把….加入...…
5. go shopping 去购物 6. treasure hunt寻宝游戏
7. give sb. a lift开车顺便送某人 8. be careful with注意;当心
9.the movies 电影院;电影产业 10. take notes做笔记
11. clean up清扫 12. sweep the floor 扫地
13. clean the bathroom 打扫卫生间14.feed the fish 喂鱼
四、重点句型
1.Could you please water the plants 你能给植物浇水吗
2. Sorry, I have to clean the bathroom now.
对不起,我现在必须打扫浴室.
3. I can’t wait to show them our new house!
我迫不及待地想带他们看看我们的新房子!
4.Dad' could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon
爸爸,你今天下午能开车顺便载我去商店吗
5.-Could I hang out with my friends after lunch
-sorry,Jim,but you have to pack up your things first.
--我午饭后能和朋友们出去玩吗
一抱歉,吉姆,但你得先把你的东西收拾好.
Section B
一、重点单词
1. almost adv.差不多;几乎 2.journey n.旅行;历程v.旅行
3. pull v.&n.拉;拖;拽 4.luggage n.行李
5.familiar adj.熟悉的 6.joke n. 笑话 v.开玩笑
7. several pron.几个;一些 8. nod v.&n.点(头)
9. writer n.作者 10. describe v.描述;形容
11.text n.正文;文本v.(用手机给某人)发短信
12.wherever adv.&conj.无论去哪里;在任何地方
13.matter v.要紧n.问题 14.perhaps adv.也许;可能
15. plate n.盘子;碟子 16. freshly adv.刚刚
17.smell v.发臭;闻到n.气味;臭味 18.joy n.喜悦;乐趣
19. apartment n.房间;公寓套房 20.decorate v.装饰;装潢
21. block n.大楼;街区;大块v.阻挡;堵塞
22.cover u.遮盖;包括n.遮盖物;封皮
23.poster n.海报 24.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
25.glue n.胶水v.粘贴 26. paper-cut n.剪纸
二、词汇拓展
1. nod(v.)→nodded(过去式)→nodding(现在分词)
2.write(.)→wrote(过去式)→writer (n.作者)
3. fresh (adj.)→freshly(adv.刚刚)
三、重点短语
1.share sth.with sb.把...与.分享 2.no matter不论;不要紧
3.wait for等待 4. tell jokes讲笑话
5. make a poster做海报 6. take out the rubbish倒垃圾
7. do the dishes洗碗碟 8. fold the clothes叠衣服
9. walk the dog遛狗 10. make the bed铺床;整理床铺
11. help to cook帮忙做饭
四、重点句型
1. The train journey took more than seven hours.
这次火车旅程花了七个多小时。
2. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.
在路的尽头,我看到爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等待着我们.
3.Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks
你能给文文带她最喜欢的零食来吗
4.We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.
我们想把动物盖起来，并且把墙刷成淡绿色。
书面表达指导:描述一次家庭大扫除
1.写作思路
.开头:说明大扫除的原因(如迎接客人、保持整洁)。
.中间:分工合作(谁做什么家务),遇到的困难及解决方法.
.结尾:家庭合作的感受，家的温馨。
2.写作词汇
家务:sweep, clean, hang up, pack up, decorate
情感:happy, proud,warm, comfortable
短语:work together， help each other , feel proud of
3.写作句型
Last weekend , my family decided to...
I was responsible for... while my parents...
Thanks to our efforts’ our home became...
4.范文
A Happy Family Clean-Up
Last Saturday, my family did a big clean-up to welcome my grandparents. My dad asked me to sweep the floor and my mom cleaned the bathroom. I also helped hang up new photos on the wall. My sister packed up her toys and put them in boxes. It was tiring, but we worked together happily. When grandparents arrived, they said our home looked beautiful and warm. I realized that doing chores together can make us closer. Now' every time I see the clean room ,I feel proud of our teamwork. Home is not just a house-it's where we care for each other.
快乐的家庭大扫除
上周六，我们全家进行了一次大扫除，准备迎接祖父母的到来。爸爸让我负责扫地,妈妈则清洁浴室。我还帮忙在墙上挂起了新照片。妹妹把她的玩具收拾好，装进了箱子里。虽然很累，但我们一起开心地干活。当祖父母到达时，他们说我们家看起来既漂亮又温馨。我意识到,一起做家务能让我们更亲近。现在,每当我看到整洁的房间,都会为我们的团队合作感到自豪.家不仅仅是一栋房子一一更是我们彼此关爱的地方.

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