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/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
【弯道超车】2025年人教PEP版新四年级上册预习
Unit 6 Changing for the seasons
核心词汇
1. 四季名称 (Seasons)
英文 中文 记忆技巧 典型特征
spring 春季 "spr-"像发芽声 flowers bloom
summer 夏季 "sum-"联想太阳 hot weather
autumn 秋季 落叶飘落动作 harvest time
winter 冬季 "win-"联想寒风 snow scene
2. 季节活动 (Activities)
英文 中文 适用季节 装备
fly kites 放风筝 spring kite
eat ice cream 吃冰淇淋 summer fan
pick apples 摘苹果 autumn basket
make a snowman 堆雪人 winter scarf
核心短语
1. 季节描述
In...it's...
（在...季节，天气...）
The...are...
（...是...的）
2. 衣物调整
Put on/take off...
（穿上/脱下...）
We need to wear...
（我们需要穿...）
核心句型
1. 季节特征描述
句型 例句 扩展表达
In + 季节, it's + 天气 In winter, it's snowy. and very cold
We can + 活动 We can swim in summer. at the beach
2. 季节对比
Autumn is cool but spring is warm.
In Guangzhou, winter isn't very cold.
3. 衣物建议
You should wear gloves in winter.
Don't forget your sunhat in summer!
语法聚焦
1. 季节介词用法
介词 示例 常见搭配
in in spring 季节前
during during winter 强调时段
2. 可数/不可数名词
类型 季节示例 用法
可数 seasons four seasons
不可数 weather nice weather
一、读一读，选出与画线单词同类的一项。
( )1．A．whose B．what C．wear
( )2．A．sock B．dress C．clothes
( )3．A．winter B．season C．summer
( )4．A．fly B．make C．snow
( )5．A．leaf B．flower C．wear
二、单项选择题。
6．—Whose dress is this ( )
—It’s _____.
A．my B．mine C．me
7．I like winter because I can _____ a snowman. ( )
A．make B．making C．makes
8．In autumn, the leaves _____ yellow. ( )
A．is B．are C．am
9．_____ season do you like ( )
A．What B．Which C．Where
10．It’s cold in winter. We often wear _____. ( )
A．T-shirts B．shorts C．sweaters
三、用单词的适当形式填空
11．Which season (do) your mother like
12．We can (fly) kites in spring.
13．She often (wear) a dress in summer.
14．The (leaf) are yellow in autumn.
15．I like (winter) best. It’s white.
四、用季节词汇造句。
16．winter wear coats
17．summer wear shorts
18．spring plant trees
19．autumn pick apples
五、完成单词。
20．wh p (鞭子)
21．wh z (飕飕声)
22．wh mper (呜咽)
23．wh ne (抱怨)
六、单词分类。
将以下单词按wh发音分类：
what who whale wheat whisper whose whip wharf
24．w sound:
25．h sound:
七、完成下列对话。
A: Which season do you like best
B: 26
A: Why do you like it
B: 27
A: What can you do in this season
B: 28
A: What do you wear in this season
B: 29
八、阅读理解。
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Dear Lucy,
I love all the seasons. In spring, the weather is warm. I often fly kites with my friends. Summer is hot. I like swimming in the river. Autumn is cool. I help my parents pick apples on the farm. Winter is cold, but I can make snowmen with my brother. My favorite season is winter because I love snow. What’s your favorite season.
From,
Tom
30．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Tom likes all seasons. ( )
(2) Spring is cold. ( )
(3) Tom swims in summer. ( )
(4)Tom picks apples in spring. ( )
(5) Tom makes snowmen with his sister. ( )
(6) Tom’s favorite season is winter. ( )
(7) Winter is warm. ( )
(8) Tom flies kites in spring. ( )
31．回答问题。(Answer the questions)
(1) What does Tom do in spring
(2) Where does Tom swim in summer
(3) What does Tom do in autumn
(4) Who does Tom make snowmen with
(5) Why does Tom like winter best
32．写作练习。
完成句子。(Complete the sentences)
My favorite season is ____ because ____. In ____, the weather is ____. I can ____ in ____. I wear ____ in ____. The ____ Festival is in ____. In ____, the leaves ____. When it’s ____, I like to ____. We celebrate ____ in ____.
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 暑假新课预习 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C
【解析】1．A谁的，B什么，C穿，AB都是疑问词，C是动词，故选C。
2．A袜子，B连衣裙，C衣服，AB都是具体的衣服，C是衣服统称，故选C。
3．A冬天，B季节，C夏天，AC都是具体的季节，B是季节总称，故选B。
4．A飞，B制作，C雪，AB都是动词，C是名词，故选C。
5．A树叶，B花，C穿，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：—这是谁的连衣裙？—它是我的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。A我的，B我的，C我，根据问句可知答语回答谁的，横线后没有名词，横线处填名词性物主代词mine，故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我可以堆雪人。本题考查动词的形式，can后跟动词原形make，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：在秋天，树叶是黄色的。本题考查be动词。主语the leaves是复数，be用are，故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：你喜欢哪个季节？本题考查疑问词。A什么，B哪一个，C在哪，选项B符合句意，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：冬天很冷。我们经常穿______。本题考查名词辨析。AT-恤衫，B短裤，C毛衣，选项C符合题意，故选C。
11．does
【解析】句意：你妈妈喜欢哪个季节？本题考查助动词。主语your mother是单数，句子是一般现在时，助动词用does，故答案为does。
12．fly
【解析】句意：我们可以在春天放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
13．wears
【解析】句意：她经常在夏天穿一条连衣裙。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，wear用第三人称单数形式wears，故答案为wears。
14．leaves
【解析】句意：秋天的树叶是黄色的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据are可知leaf用复数leaves，故答案为leaves。
15．winter
【解析】句意：我最喜欢冬天。它是白色的。本题考查不可数名词。winter冬天，不可数名词，故答案为winter。
16．In winter, we wear coats. 17．In summer, we wear shorts. 18．In spring, we plant trees. 19．In autumn, we pick apples.
【解析】16．本题考查陈述句。winter冬天，wear coats穿外套，句子可为：在冬天，我们穿外套。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为In winter, we wear coats.
17．本题考查陈述句。summer夏天，wear shorts穿短裤，句子可为：在夏天，我们穿短裤。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为In summer, we wear shorts.
18．本题考查陈述句。spring春天，plant trees植树，句子可为：在春天，我们植树。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为In spring, we plant trees.
19．本题考查陈述句。autumn秋天，pick apples摘苹果，句子可为：在秋天，我们摘苹果。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为In autumn, we pick apples.
20．i 21．i 22．i 23．i
【解析】20．鞭子，名词，英文是whip，故答案为i。
21．飕飕声，名词，英文是whiz，故答案为i。
22．呜咽，动词，英文是whimper，故答案为i。
23．抱怨，动词，英文是whine，故答案为i。
24．what, whale, whisper, whip, wheat, wharf 25．who, whose
【解析】24．发音为/w/：what中wh发音为/w/，whale中wh发音为/w/，whisper中wh发音为/w/，whip中wh发音为/w/，wheat中wh发音为/w/，wharf中wh发音为/w/，故答案为what，whale，whisper，whip，wheat，wharf。
25．发音为/h/：who中wh的发音为/h/，whose中wh的发音为/h/，故答案为who，whose。
26．I like winter best. 27．Because I like play with snow. 28．I can make a snowman. 29．I wear warm coats.
【导语】本文主要描述喜欢的季节。
26．上句说：你最喜欢哪个季节？可知这句回答季节，如：我最喜欢冬季，winter冬季，故答案为I like winter best.
27．上句说：你为什么喜欢它？可知这句回答原因，如：因为我喜欢玩雪，play with snow玩雪，故答案为Because I like play with snow.
28．上句说：这个季节你能做什么？可知这句回答做的事情，如：我可以堆雪人，make a snowman堆雪人，故答案为I can make a snowman.
29．上句说：这个季节你穿什么？可知这句回答穿的服装，如：我穿温暖的外套，warm coats温暖的外套，故答案为I wear warm coats.
30．T F T F F T F T 31．Tom flies kites with his friends in spring. Tom swims in the river in summer. Tom picks apples on the farm in autumn. Tom makes snowmen with his brother. Because he loves snow. 32．范文：
My favorite season is summer because I can swim. In summer, the weather is hot and sunny. I can play at the beach in July. I wear shorts and T-shirts in summer. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow. When it’s winter, I like to make snowmen. We celebrate Christmas in December.
【导语】本文是Tom写给Lucy的信，描述了他对四季的喜爱及在不同季节的活动。
30．(1)句意：Tom喜欢所有季节。根据“I love all the seasons”可知Tom喜欢所有季节，故答案为T。
(2)句意：春天很冷。根据“In spring, the weather is warm.”可知春天是暖的，故答案为F。
(3)句意：Tom在夏天游泳。根据“Summer is hot. I like swimming in the river.”可知Tom在夏天游泳，故答案为T。
(4)句意：Tom在春天摘苹果。根据“Autumn is cool. I help my parents pick apples on the farm.”可知Tom在秋天摘苹果，故答案为F。
(5)句意：Tom和姐姐堆雪人。根据“Winter is cold, but I can make snowmen with my brother. ”可知Tom和哥哥/弟弟堆雪人，故答案为F。
(6)句意：Tom最喜欢的季节是冬天。根据“ My favorite season is winter because I love snow. ”可知Tom最喜欢的季节是冬天，故答案为T。
(7)句意：冬天很暖和。根据“Winter is cold, but I can make snowmen with my brother.”可知冬天是冷的，故答案为F。
(8)句意：Tom在春天放风筝。根据“In spring, the weather is warm. I often fly kites with my friends.”可知Tom在春天放风筝，故答案为T。
31．(1)句意：Tom在春天做什么？根据“In spring, the weather is warm. I often fly kites with my friends.”可知Tom在春天和朋友放风筝，故答案为He often flies kites with his friends.
(2)句意：Tom夏天在哪里游泳？根据“Summer is hot. I like swimming in the river.”可知Tom夏天在河里游泳，故答案为He swims in the river.
(3)句意：Tom在秋天做什么？根据“Autumn is cool. I help my parents pick apples on the farm.”可知Tom在秋天帮父母摘苹果，故答案为He helps his parents pick apples on the farm.
(4)句意：Tom和谁一起堆雪人？根据“Winter is cold, but I can make snowmen with my brother.”可知Tom和哥哥/弟弟一起堆雪人，故答案为He makes snowmen with his brother.
(5)句意：为什么Tom最喜欢冬天？根据“My favorite season is winter because I love snow.”可知Tom最喜欢冬天因为他喜欢雪，故答案为Because he loves snow.
32．题干解读：该题目要求根据提示完成句子，介绍自己喜欢的季节，注意文章为一般现在时态。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：season季节，weather天气，wear穿，leaves叶子，celebrate庆祝
参考句型：My favorite season is...；I can...
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