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2025暑假冀教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Better you, better me!知识点预习
一、词汇拼写（根据音标及中文提示写单词）
1. /d skra b/ __________（v. 描述；形容）
2. /b t/ __________（n. 有点；小量）
3. / t l nd / __________（adj. 挑战性的）
4. /ju ni k/ __________（adj. 独特的；唯一的）
5. / p s nl/ __________（adj. 个人的；私人的）
6. /stre θ/ __________（n. 长处；力量；强度）
7. / t l nt/ __________（n. 才能；天资）
8. / p sn/ __________（n. 人）
9. / mju z kl/ __________（adj. 音乐的）
10. / t mpi n p/ __________（n. 冠军）
11. /b n/ __________（v. 出生；形成）
12. / n b di/ __________（pron. 没有人）
13. / d vɑ nt d / __________（n. 优势）
14. /str kt/ __________（adj. 要求严格的；严厉的）
15. / u t/ __________（v. 投篮；发射）
16. / b l ti/ __________（n. 能力；才能；本领）
17. / ɡr d u li/ __________（adv. 逐渐地）
18. / u t (r)/ __________（n. 射手；射击武器）
19. / ɡenst/ __________（prep. 反对；违反）
20. / f nl/ __________（adj. 最后的；决定性的）
二、词性转换
1. describe（v. 描述）→__________（n. 描述；描写）
2. challenge（v. 挑战；n. 挑战）→__________（adj. 挑战性的）
3. person（n. 人）→__________（adj. 个人的；私人的）
4. talent（n. 才能）→__________（adj. 有才能的）
5. success（n. 成功）→__________（v. 成功）→__________（adj. 成功的）→__________（adv. 成功地）
6. able（adj. 有能力的）→__________（n. 能力）
7. perform（v. 表演）→__________（n. 表演；表现）
三、短语翻译
1. 描述自己 _________________________
2. 有点紧张 _________________________
3. 挑战性的工作 _________________________
4. 独特的才能 _________________________
5. 个人优势 _________________________
6. 音乐天赋 _________________________
7. 出生于…… _________________________
8. 对……要求严格 _________________________
9. 投篮得分 _________________________
10. 继续做某事 _________________________
11. 建立自信 _________________________
12. 鼓励某人做某事 _________________________
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 请描述一下你理想中的工作。
Please __________ your dream job.
2. 这个任务有点难，但我会尽力。
This task is a __________ difficult, but I'll try my best.
3. 每个人都有自己独特的长处。
Everyone has their own __________ __________.
4. 她在音乐方面有很高的天赋。
She has great __________ in __________.
5. 他出生在一个小城市。
He was __________ in a small city.
6. 老师对我们的学习要求很严格。
The teacher is very __________ __________ our study.
7. 他是一个出色的射手，总能投篮命中。
He is an excellent ________ and can always ________ the ball into the _________.
8. 我们应该继续努力学习，提高自己的能力。
We should __________ __________ hard to improve our __________.
9. 父母的鼓励让我更加自信。
My parents' __________ makes me more __________.
10. 没有人是完美的，我们都会犯错。
__________ is __________, and we all make __________.
五、单项选择
1. Can you __________ what the criminal looks like
A. describe B. bit C. challenge D. born
2. The math problem is too __________ for me. I need your help.
A. unique B. challenging C. personal D. musical
3. She has a __________ voice and wants to be a singer.
A. strict B. stupid C. musical D. final
4. Our teacher is very __________ with us. We must finish our homework on time.
A. nervous B. strict C. confident D. average
5. __________ of us can be perfect. We should learn from our mistakes.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
6. After years of practice, he __________ became a famous pianist.
A. gradually B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly
7. They played basketball __________ another school and won the game.
A. against B. for C. with D. to
8. Her wonderful __________ on the stage impressed everyone.
A. performance B. ability C. advantage D. mistake
9. We should __________ our classmates when they meet difficulties.
A. encourage B. describe C. challenge D. finish
10. It's __________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more time.
A. possible B. impossible C. average D. stupid
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（describe, bit, challenging, unique, personal, strength, talent, person, musical, championship, born, nobody, advantage, strict, shoot, ability, gradually, against, finish, impossible）
Everyone is a special 1. ________. We all have our own 2. ________ and weaknesses. Some people are good at sports, while others have 3.__________ talents.
I have a friend who is 4.__________ with a great 5.__________ for playing basketball. He dreams of winning a 6.__________ one day. However, his training is very 7. ________. His coach is 8. ________with him. Every day, he spends hours 9.__________ the ball into the basket.
At first, he found it 10.__________ to score many points. But 11. ________, he improved his skills. Now, he is a strong player 12. whom other teams are afraid to play 13.__________.
He often tells me that 14.__________ is perfect, but we should try our best to show our 15.__________ advantages and become better.
答案
一、词汇拼写
1. describe 2. bit 3. challenging 4. unique 5. personal 6. strength 7. talent 8. person
9. musical 10. championship 11. born 12. nobody 13. advantage 14. strict 15. shoot 16. ability 17. gradually 18. shooter 19. against 20. final
二、词性转换
1. description 2. challenging 3. personal 4. talented
5. succeed; successful; successfully 6. ability 7. performance
三、短语翻译
1. describe oneself 2. a bit nervous 3. a challenging job 4. unique talents
5. personal advantages 6. musical talent 7. be born in... 8. be strict with...
9. shoot to score 10. continue doing sth. 11. build up confidence
12. encourage sb. to do sth.
四、根据中文完成句子
1. describe 2. bit 3. unique strengths 4. talent; music 5. born 6. strict with
7. shooter; shoot; basket 8. continue studying; abilities 9. encouragement; confident 10. Nobody; perfect; mistakes
五、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
六、短文填空
1. person 2. strengths 3. musical 4. born 5. ability 6. championship 7. challenging
8. strict 9. shooting 10. impossible 11. gradually 12. and 13. against 14. nobody
15. personal

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