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2025暑假冀教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Being a good learner知识点检测
一、词汇拼写（根据音标、释义或中文提示完成单词）
1. /nu / __________（n. 流行性感冒；流感）
2. / t l nd / __________（n. 挑战；质疑；v. 向（某人）挑战）
3. / k nsept/ __________（n. 概念；观念）
4. / f k s/ __________（v. 集中（注意力））
5. 重力；严重性 __________（英文单词）
6. 朝；向；趋向 __________（英文单词，介词）
7. 比较；比作 __________（英文单词，动词）
8. 使想起；提醒 __________（英文单词，动词）
9. 解释；说明 __________（英文单词，动词）
10. 毕业；逐渐发展 __________（英文单词，动词）
11. 信心；自信 __________（英文单词，名词）
12. 大声地；出声地 __________（英文单词，副词）
13. 实际上；事实上 __________（英文单词，副词）
14. 探索；探测 __________（英文单词，动词）
15. 任务；工作 __________（英文单词，名词）
16. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 __________（英文单词，名词）
17. 辩论；争论；论证 __________（英文单词，动词）
18. 注意力；注意 __________（英文单词，名词）
19. 不同意；不一致 __________（英文单词，动词）
20. 激励 __________（英文单词，动词）
二、词性转换
1. challenge（n. 挑战；v. 挑战）→__________（adj. 具有挑战性的）
2. focus（v. 集中）→__________（现在分词形式）
3. relate（v. 联系）→________（adj. 相关的；有联系的）→_________（n. 关系）
4. surprise（v. 使惊讶；n. 惊讶）→__________（adj. 感到惊讶的）→__________（adj. 令人惊讶的）
5. graduate（v. 毕业）→__________（n. 毕业生）
6. confident（adj. 自信的）→__________（n. 信心；自信）
三、短语翻译
1. 集中注意力于__________________________
2. 与……相比____________________________
3. 使某人想起某事____________________________
4. 增加；补充说____________________________
5. 毕业于____________________________
6. 大声朗读____________________________
7. 实际上____________________________
8. 探索世界____________________________
9. 完成任务____________________________
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 我们应该集中注意力在关键概念上。
We should __________ our __________ on the __________ concepts.
2. 重力是一种把物体拉向地面的力。
Gravity is a __________ that __________ objects __________ the __________.
3. 这个故事使我想起了我的童年。
This story __________ me __________ my childhood.
4. 请向我解释一下这个物理现象。
Please __________ this __________ phenomenon to me.
5. 她去年从一所重点大学毕业。
She __________ from a key university last year.
6. 大声朗读有助于提高你的英语水平。
Reading __________ can help improve your English.
7. 实际上，学习是一个不断探索的过程。
__________, learning is a process of continuous __________.
8. 我们有信心完成这项具有挑战性的任务。
We have the __________ to finish this __________ task.
9. 他们正在辩论学习方法的重要性。
They are __________ the importance of learning __________.
10. 老师提醒我们要注意学习环境。
The teacher __________ us to pay __________ to the learning __________.
五、单项选择
1. We should focus our attention ______ the most important part of the task.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. The scientist ______ the two experiments and found some differences.
A. compared B. challenged C. reminded D. explored
3. The picture ______ me of the happy time I spent with my grandparents.
A. adds B. amazes C. reminds D. suits
4. Can you ______ why you were late for class again
A. explain B. graduate C. argue D. control
5. After years of hard work, she finally ______ from a famous university.
A. explored B. graduated C. debated D. preferred
6. Reading English ______ is a good way to improve your pronunciation.
A. aloud B. daily C. completely D. alone
7. ______, he is a very kind - hearted person.
A. Actually B. Finally C. Firstly D. Secondly
8. We should have the ______ to face all kinds of difficulties.
A. task B. confidence C. thought D. contest
9. They are going to ______ the problem at the meeting.
A. argue B. allow C. motivate D. debate
10. Please pay more ______ to your spelling when you write.
A. attention B. understanding C. respect D. disagreement
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（challenge, focus, compare, remind, explain, graduate, confidence, aloud, actually, explore, task, argue, attention, disagree, motivate）
Learning is full of 1. ________. As good learners, we need to 2. ________ on key points and master important concepts. When studying physics, for example, we often 3.__________ different forces and try to understand how they work.
Sometimes, a simple thing can 4.__________ us of a scientific principle. A sunflower turning towards the sun might 5.__________ us of how plants grow. If we have questions, we should ask teachers to 6.__________ things clearly.
After 7.__________ from school, our learning doesn't stop. We should keep reading 8.__________ to improve language skills. 9.__________, reading newspapers and magazines can help a lot.
In group discussions, we may 10.__________ with others. It's normal. We can 11.__________ our ideas and have friendly debates. These activities can 12.__________ us to think deeper.
However, we must pay 13.__________ to the way we communicate. Even if we 14.__________ with someone, we should express our opinions respectfully. Each learning 15.__________ is an opportunity to grow and become a better learner.
答案
一、词汇拼写
1. flu 2. challenge 3. concept 4. focus 5. gravity 6. towards 7. compare
8. remind 9. explain 10. graduate 11. confidence 12. aloud 13. actually
14. explore 15. task 16. contest 17. argue 18. attention 19. disagree
20. motivate
二、词性转换
1. challenging 2. focusing 3. related；relation 4. surprised；surprising
5. graduate 6. confidence
三、短语翻译
1. focus on 2. compare with 3. remind sb. of sth. 4. add to 5. graduate from 6. read aloud 7. in fact / actually 8. explore the world 9. finish the task
四、根据中文完成句子
1. focus；attention；key 2. force；pulls；towards；ground 3. reminds；of
4. explain；physics 5. graduated 6. aloud 7. Actually；exploration
8. confidence；challenging 9. debating；methods
10. reminds；attention；environment
五、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
六、短文填空
1. challenges 2. focus 3. compare 4. remind 5. make 6. explain
7. graduating 8. aloud 9. Actually 10. disagree 11. argue 12. motivate
13. attention 14. disagree 15. task

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