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2025暑假冀教版八年级英语上册Unit 7 Let’s volunteer!知识点预习
一、词汇拼写（根据音标、释义或中文提示完成单词）
1. / v lju bl/ __________（adj. 宝贵的；很有用的）
2. / p p s/ __________（n. 目的；用途）
3. /k mju n ti/ __________（n. 社区；社会）
4. /k lekt/ __________（v. 收集；采集；收藏）
5. / r b / __________（n. 垃圾；废弃物）
6. /sa d/ __________（n. 一侧，一边；旁边）
7. / eld li/ __________（adj. 年纪较大的）
8. / elt (r)/ __________（n. 庇护所；遮蔽）
9. / pla / __________（v. 申请；应用）
10. / v l ntri/ __________（adj. 志愿的）
11. /s n s li/ __________（adv. 真诚地）
12. / p tju n ti/ __________（n. 机会；时机）
13. / pr ɡr m/ __________（n. 项目；课程）
14. / prep re n/ __________（n. 准备；预备）
15. / ɡr m (r)/ __________（n. 语法）
16. /v k bj l ri/ __________（n. 词汇）
17. /pr n nsi e n/ __________（n. 发音）
18. /ɡri t/ __________（v. 迎接；欢迎）
19. / d n (r)/ __________（n. 捐赠者；捐赠机构）
20. /r sp ns bl/ __________（adj. 负责的；有责任的；可靠的）
二、词性转换
1. value（n. 价值；v. 重视）→__________（adj. 宝贵的，对应词汇）→__________（adv. 宝贵地）
2. purpose（n. 目的）→__________（adj. 有目的的；故意的）
3. community（n. 社区）→__________（adj. 社区的；团体的）
4. collect（v. 收集）→__________（n. 收藏品；收集物）→__________（n. 收藏家）
5. volunteer（v. 自愿；n. 志愿者）→__________（adj. 志愿的，对应词汇）→__________（n. 志愿服务；志愿活动）
6. responsible（adj. 负责的）→__________（n. 责任；职责，对应词汇）→__________（adv. 负责地）
三、短语翻译（英汉互译）
1. 宝贵的经验 _____________________________
2. 社区服务项目 ____________________________
3. 收集垃圾 _________________________________
4. 申请志愿者工作 ___________________________
5. 真诚地感谢 ________________________________
6. 语言学习准备 _______________________________
7. interpersonal skills ______________________________
8. favorable opportunity ____________________________
9. take responsibility _______________________________
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 这次志愿者活动是一次宝贵的经历。
This volunteer activity is a __________ __________.
2. 我们社区服务的目的是帮助老年人。
The __________ of our community service is to help the __________ people.
3. 让我们一起收集路边的垃圾。
Let’s __________ the __________ by the __________ of the road together.
4. 你可以申请这个有趣的志愿项目。
You can __________ for this interesting __________ program.
5. 我们应该真诚地欢迎每一位捐赠者。
We should __________ every __________ __________.
6. 良好的发音是语言学习的关键。
Good __________ is the key to language learning. We also need to learn __________ and increase our __________.
7. 作为主持人，你需要简要介绍节目。
As the __________, you need to introduce the program __________.
8. 他是一个可靠的人，能很好地承担责任。
He is a __________ person and can take __________ well.
9. 这次交流活动为我们提供了提升人际交往能力的机会。
This communication activity provides us with an __________ to improve our __________ skills.
10. 想象一下，用你的智慧帮助有需要的人是多么有意义。
__________ how meaningful it is to help people in need with your __________.
五、单项选择
1. We can get a lot of __________ experience from volunteer work.
A. value B. valuable C. valuably D. valuation
2. The main __________ of this project is to protect the environment.
A. purpose B. purposeful C. purposely D. purposes
3. The students are __________ old books to donate to the poor areas.
A. collecting B. collection C. collector D. collected
4. If you want to be a volunteer, you should __________ first.
A. apply B. application C. applicant D. applied
5. She thanked her teacher __________ for the help.
A. sincere B. sincerely C. sincerity D. sincereness
6. Learning grammar and increasing __________ are important for English study.
A. pronounce B. pronunciation C. vocabulary D. grammars
7. The __________ will show you around the shelter and introduce the situation.
A. donor B. host C. volunteer D. elderly
8. We should take __________ for our own actions.
A. responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible
9. This is a __________ opportunity for you to improve your communication skills.
A. favourable B. unfavourable C. favour D. favourite
10. Try to __________ what life will be like in the future.
A. imagine B. wisdom C. support D. notice
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（valuable, purpose, community, collect, rubbish, elderly, apply, voluntary, sincerely, opportunity, preparation, communicate, responsible, interpersonal, wisdom）
Volunteer work has a great 1.__________ in our life. Its main 2.__________ is to help others and make the 3.__________ better.
In our daily life, we can do many things as volunteers. For example, we can 4.__________ 5.__________ in the streets to keep the environment clean. We can also help the 6.__________ with their daily life.
If you want to join a 7.__________ activity, you need to 8.__________ first. Before starting, good 9.__________ are necessary. You should learn how to 10.__________ with different people well, because 11.__________ skills are very important in volunteer work.
When doing volunteer work, we should be 12. __________. A volunteer often needs to talk with donors and the people they help. 13. __________ thanks should be given to those who support the work.
Volunteer work is not only a chance to help others but also an 14.__________ for self - improvement. Through it, we can gain 15.__________ and make our lives more meaningful.
答案
一、词汇拼写
1. valuable 2. purpose 3. community 4. collect 5. rubbish 6. side 7. elderly 8. shelter 9. apply 10. voluntary 11. sincerely 12. opportunity 13. program 14. preparation 15. grammar 16. vocabulary 17. pronunciation 18. greet
19. donor 20. responsible
二、词性转换
1. valuable；valuably 2. purposeful 3. community 4. collection；collector
5. voluntary；volunteering 6. responsibility；responsibly
三、短语翻译
1. valuable experience 2. community service program 3. collect rubbish
4. apply for volunteer work 5. thank sincerely 6. language learning preparation
7. 人际交往能力 8. 有利的机会 9. 承担责任
四、根据中文完成句子
1. valuable experience 2. purpose；elderly 3. collect；rubbish；side
4. apply；voluntary 5. greet；donor；sincerely
6. pronunciation；grammar；vocabulary 7. host；briefly
8. responsible；responsibility 9. opportunity；interpersonal 10. Imagine；wisdom
五、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
六、短文填空
1. value 2. purpose 3. community 4. collect 5. rubbish 6. elderly
7. voluntary 8. apply 9. preparations municate 11. interpersonal
12. responsible 13. Sincere 14. opportunity 15. wisdom

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