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2025暑假冀教版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Protecting the environment知识点检测
一、词汇拼写（根据音标、释义或中文提示完成单词）
1. / ɑ k/ __________（n. 鲨鱼）
2. / pl st k/ __________（n. 塑料；adj. 塑料的；可塑的）
3. / b tl/ __________（n. 瓶子；一瓶的容量）
4. /b n/ __________（n. 垃圾箱；大储藏箱）
5. / ri sa kl/ __________（v. 回收利用；再利用）
6. /b he vj (r)/ __________（n. 行为；举止）
7. / hɑ mfl/ __________（adj. 有害的）
8. /we l/ __________（n. 鲸）
9. /ɡ n/ __________（n. 枪；炮）
10. / st m k/ __________（n. 胃；腹部）
11. / s t u e n/ __________（n. 状况；形势）
12. /w s/ __________（adj. 更糟的；更坏的，bad的比较级）
13. /spl t/ __________（v. （使）分开）
14. / ɡl bl/ __________（adj. 全球的；全世界的）
15. /t n/ __________（n. 吨；大量；许多）
16. / sent ri/ __________（n. 世纪；百年）
17. / wɑ st/ __________（n. & v. 浪费）
18. / fekt/ __________（v. 影响；使感染）
19. /k m pli t/ __________（v. 完成；结束；adj. 完全的）
20. / s lju n/ __________（n. 解决办法；溶液）
二、词性转换
1. recycle（v. 回收利用）→________（n. 回收利用）→________（adj. 可回收的）
2. harm（n. 伤害；v. 伤害）→__________（adj. 有害的，对应词汇）→__________（adv. 有害地）
3. behave（v. 表现）→__________（n. 行为；举止，对应词汇）
4. environment（n. 环境）→__________（adj. 环境的）→__________（adv. 与环境有关地）
5. pollute（v. 污染）→__________（n. 污染）→__________（adj. 受污染的）
6. solve（v. 解决）→__________（n. 解决办法，对应词汇）
三、短语翻译（英汉互译）
1. 塑料污染 _________________________
2. 回收利用垃圾 ___________________________
3. 有害行为 ___________________________
4. 全球环境问题 ___________________________
5. 采取行动 ___________________________
6. 减少浪费 ___________________________
7. environmental protection ___________________________
8. find solutions ___________________________
9. have a bad effect on ___________________________
四、根据中文完成句子
1. 我们必须停止伤害海洋生物，比如鲨鱼和鲸鱼。
We must stop harming marine creatures, such as __________ and __________.
2. 为了保护环境，我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。
To protect the environment, we should use ________ bags instead of ________ bags.
3. 请把空瓶子放进回收垃圾箱。
Please put the empty __________ into the __________ bin.
4. 回收利用是减少污染的好方法。
__________ is a good way to reduce __________.
5. 这种有害的行为对我们的地球有严重影响。
This __________ __________ has a serious __________ on our earth.
6. 随着时间推移，环境状况变得更糟了。
The environmental __________ is getting __________ as time goes by.
7. 全球变暖是我们这个时代最严重的问题之一。
__________ __________ is one of the most serious problems in our time.
8. 政府正在努力寻找解决这些环境问题的办法。
The government is trying to ________ _________ to these environmental problems.
9. 我们每个人都应该为保护环境尽一份力。
Each of us should do our part in __________ the __________.
10. 如果我们现在不采取行动，未来将没有奇迹发生。
If we don't __________ __________ now, there will be no __________ in the future.
五、单项选择
1. Throwing plastic into the ocean is a ______ behavior.
A. helpful B. harmful C. useful D. careful
2. We should ______ waste paper to save trees.
A. recycle B. pollute C. increase D. melt
3. The ______ of global warming is that the ice at the poles is melting.
A. solution B. reason C. effect D. cause
4. The government is taking ______ to protect the environment.
A. actions B. behaviors C. situations D. spirits
5. ______ energy sources like solar and wind power are good for the environment.
A. Harmful B. Reusable C. Cheap D. Dead
6. The ______ of the forest is getting worse because of cutting down too many trees.
A. condition B. scenery C. product D. option
7. We need to ______ the use of plastic products to protect the environment.
A. increase B. reduce C. complete D. affect
8. Many sea animals are dying because of water ______.
A. pollution B. protection C. solution D. generation
9. It’s our responsibility to protect the ______ for future ______.
A. planet; generations B. storm; technologies
C. flood; devices D. land; addresses
10. ______ the environmental problem is not an easy thing.
A. Addressing B. Surviving C. Inspiring D. Thanking
六、短文填空（选用合适单词的正确形式填空）
（shark, plastic, recycle, harmful, global, situation, reduce, solution, affect, action, government, survive, generation, technology, environment）
Protecting the 1.__________ is becoming more and more important. Nowadays, 2.__________ environmental problems are affecting our lives. For example, 3.__________ pollution is a huge problem. Many sea animals, like 4.__________ and whales, are in danger because they often eat plastic by mistake.
Our harmful 5.__________ also have a bad influence on the earth. We waste too many resources and pollute the air, water and land. The 6.__________ is getting worse, and we must take 7.__________ to change it.
One of the ways is to 8.__________ waste. We should 9.__________ things like paper, glass and metal. This can 10.__________ the use of new resources and 11.__________ the pollution.
The 12.__________ also plays an important role. It can make laws to stop people from polluting. And with the development of 13. _________, we can find better 14. _________to environmental problems.
Protecting the environment is not just for ourselves but also for future 15.__________. Let’s work together to make the earth a better place to live.
答案
一、词汇拼写
1. shark 2. plastic 3. bottle 4. bin 5. recycle 6. behaviour 7. harmful
8. whale 9. gun 10. stomach 11. situation 12. worse 13. split 14. global 15. ton 16. century 17. waste 18. affect plete 20. solution
二、词性转换
1. recycling；recyclable 2. harmful；harmfully 3. behaviour
4. environmental；environmentally 5. pollution；polluted 6. solution
三、短语翻译
1. plastic pollution 2. recycle rubbish 3. harmful behaviour
4. global environmental problems 5. take action 6. reduce waste 7. 环境保护 8. 找到解决办法 9. 对……有坏影响
四、根据中文完成句子
1. sharks；whales 2. reusable；plastic 3. bottles；recycling 4. Recycling；pollution 5. harmful behaviour；effect 6. situation；worse 7. Global warming
8. find solutions 9. protecting；environment 10. take action；miracles
五、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
六、短文填空
1. environment 2. global 3. plastic 4. sharks 5. behaviours 6. situation
7. action 8. reduce 9. recycle 10. reduce 11. affect 12. government
13. technology 14. solutions 15. generations

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