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北师大九全Unit 2 Books期末派生法学单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 comic /n. 连环画册 I often read comics before bedtime. 我经常在睡前看连环画册。 comical /adj. 滑稽的 His comical expression made everyone laugh. 他滑稽的表情让所有人都笑了。
2 classic /n. 名著 Robinson Crusoe is a classic read for teenagers. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》是青少年的经典读物。 classical /adj. 古典的 She enjoys playing classical music on the piano. 她喜欢用钢琴弹奏古典音乐。
3 fly /v. 飞；n. 苍蝇 Birds can fly across the ocean during migration. 鸟类迁徙时能飞越海洋。 flying /adj. 飞行的flyer /n. 飞行员 The flying kite looked like a butterfly in the sky. 飞舞的风筝在天空中像一只蝴蝶。My uncle is a pilot flyer in the air force. 我叔叔是空军的飞行员。
4 adventure /n. 冒险 They had an adventure in the mysterious forest. 他们在神秘的森林里经历了一场冒险。 adventurous /adj. 爱冒险的 Tom is an adventurous boy who loves exploring caves. 汤姆是个喜欢探索洞穴的爱冒险的男孩。
5 wonderful /adj. 精彩的 The wonderful performance received loud applause. 这场精彩的表演赢得了热烈掌声。 wonderfully /adv. 精彩地wonder /n. 奇迹/v. 想知道 She played the violin wonderfully at the concert. 她在音乐会上小提琴拉得很精彩。The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。I wonder if it will rain tomorrow. 我想知道明天是否会下雨。
6 curiosity /n. 好奇心 Children's curiosity about the world drives them to learn. 孩子们对世界的好奇心驱使他们学习。 curious /adj. 好奇的curiously /adv. 好奇地 Don't be too curious about others' private life. 不要对别人的私生活过于好奇。He looked curiously at the strange machine. 他好奇地看着那台奇怪的机器。
7 orphan /n. 孤儿 The story is about an orphan growing up in a small village. 这个故事讲的是一个在小村庄长大的孤儿。 orphanage /n. 孤儿院 She volunteers at an orphanage every weekend. 她每个周末都在孤儿院做志愿者。
8 friendship /n. 友谊 True friendship lasts a lifetime. 真正的友谊终生难忘。 friend /n. 朋友friendly /adj. 友好的 I made many new friends in the new school. 我在新学校交了很多新朋友。The local people are friendly to visitors. 当地人对游客很友好。
9 publish /v. 出版 The writer will publish a new novel next month. 这位作家下个月将出版一本新小说。 public /adj. 公共的publication /n. 出版 We should keep public places clean. 我们应保持公共场所整洁。The publication of this book took two years. 这本书的出版花了两年时间。
10 remain /v. 保持 Please remain quiet during the exam. 考试期间请保持安静。 remaining /adj. 剩下的remains /n. 遗迹 We have only three apples remaining. 我们只剩下三个苹果了。They found ancient remains in the desert. 他们在沙漠中发现了古代遗迹。
11 silly /adj. 愚蠢的 It's silly to believe such a lie. 相信这样的谎言很愚蠢。 silliness /n. 愚蠢 His silliness made the situation worse. 他的愚蠢让情况更糟了。
12 drop /v. 落下；n. 水珠 The glass dropped from her hand and broke. 玻璃杯从她手中掉落摔碎了。 dropping /n. 滴状物droplet /n. 小滴 The constant dropping of water wears away a stone. 水滴石穿。Water droplets formed on the window in the morning. 早晨窗户上形成了水珠。
13 character /n. 角色 I like the main character in this movie. 我喜欢这部电影的主角。 characteristic /adj. 典型的 The camel's hump is characteristic of its species. 骆驼的驼峰是其物种的典型特征。
14 bright /adj. 聪明的/明亮的 The bright sunlight hurt my eyes. 明亮的阳光刺痛了我的眼睛。 brightly /adv. 明亮地brightness /n. 亮度 The sun shone brightly in the sky. 太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。The brightness of the screen can be adjusted. 屏幕的亮度可以调节。
15 reader /n. 读者 This book is popular among young readers. 这本书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。 read /v. 阅读readable /adj. 易读的 I read newspapers every morning. 我每天早上读报纸。The story is simple and readable for kids. 这个故事简单易懂，适合孩子阅读。
16 force /v. 迫使；n. 力量 The strong wind forced us to stay indoors. 强风迫使我们待在室内。 forceful /adj. 强有力的forcefully /adv. 强有力地 He made a forceful argument at the debate. 他在辩论中提出了强有力的论点。She argued forcefully for her rights. 她为自己的权利进行了有力的争辩。
17 society /n. 社会 We should work together to build a better society. 我们应共同努力建设更美好的社会。 social /adj. 社会的socialize /v. 社交 Social problems like pollution need everyone's attention. 像污染这样的社会问题需要每个人的关注。It's important to socialize with different people. 与不同的人社交很重要。
18 thief /n. 贼 The thief stole her wallet on the bus. 小偷在公交车上偷了她的钱包。 thieve /v. 偷窃thieves /n. 复数形式 He was caught thieving in the shop. 他在商店偷窃时被抓住了。Thieves often target crowded places. 小偷常瞄准拥挤的地方。
19 steal /v. 偷 Someone stole my bike from the garden. 有人从花园里偷走了我的自行车。 stealing /n. 偷窃行为stealer /n. 小偷 Stealing is against the law. 偷窃是违法的。The police caught the car stealer last night. 警方昨晚抓获了偷车贼。
20 preparation /n. 准备 We are making preparations for the school sports meeting. 我们在为学校运动会做准备。 prepare /v. 准备preparatory /adj. 准备的 You should prepare for the exam in advance. 你应提前准备考试。She took a preparatory course before studying abroad. 她出国留学前修了一门预备课程。
21 hang /v. 悬挂 I hung my coat on the hook by the door. 我把外套挂在门边的钩子上。 hanging /adj. 悬挂的 There is a hanging plant in the corner of the room. 房间角落里有一盆悬挂植物。
22 quotation /n. 引语 She used a famous quotation in her speech. 她在演讲中引用了一句名言。 quote /v. 引用quotable /adj. 可引用的 He often quotes Shakespeare in his writing. 他在写作中经常引用莎士比亚的话。That sentence is highly quotable. 那句话很适合引用。
23 inspiring /adj. 鼓舞人心的 The teacher's inspiring words motivated us to study harder. 老师鼓舞人心的话激励我们更努力学习。 inspire /v. 激励inspiration /n. 灵感 His story inspired me to never give up. 他的故事激励我永不放弃。Artists often get inspiration from nature. 艺术家常从自然中获得灵感。
24 form /n. 形式；v. 形成 Ice is a solid form of water. 冰是水的固态形式。 formation /n. 形成formal /adj. 正式的 The formation of clouds requires water vapor. 云的形成需要水蒸气。We should wear formal clothes at the wedding. 我们在婚礼上应穿正装。
25 continuing /adj. 连续的 There was continuing rain for three days. 连续下了三天雨。 continue /v. 继续continued /adj. 继续的 Please continue reading from where you stopped. 请从你停下的地方继续读。We need continued support from our parents. 我们需要父母持续的支持。
26 need /n./v. 需要 I need to buy a new pencil case. 我需要买一个新笔袋。 needy /adj. 贫困的needless /adj. 不必要的 We should help needy families in the community. 我们应帮助社区里的贫困家庭。It's needless to argue about such small things. 为小事争论是不必要的。
27 advantage /n. 优势 Playing sports has many advantages for health. 运动对健康有很多好处。 disadvantage /n. 劣势advantageous /adj. 有利的 The main disadvantage of the plan is its high cost. 该计划的主要劣势是成本高。It's advantageous to learn a second language. 学习第二语言是有利的。
28 well-known /adj. 著名的 Yao Ming is a well-known basketball player. 姚明是著名的篮球运动员。 know /v. 知道known /adj. 已知的 Do you know the capital of France 你知道法国的首都吗？The cause of the disease is not yet known. 这种疾病的病因尚未可知。
29 period /n. 时期 The Tang Dynasty was a golden period in Chinese history. 唐朝是中国历史上的黄金时期。 periodic /adj. 定期的periodically /adv. 定期地 We have periodic tests to check our progress. 我们有定期测试来检查进步。You should visit the dentist periodically. 你应定期去看牙医。
30 prediction /n. 预测 His prediction about the weather was correct. 他对天气的预测是正确的。 predict /v. 预测predictable /adj. 可预测的 It's hard to predict the result of the game. 很难预测比赛的结果。The change of seasons is predictable. 季节的变化是可预测的。
31 paint /v. 刷油漆；n. 油漆 She painted the wall blue. 她把墙刷成了蓝色。 painter /n. 画家painting /n. 绘画 My uncle is a famous painter. 我叔叔是一位著名的画家。There are many paintings in the art museum. 美术馆里有很多绘画作品。
32 juicy /adj. 多汁的 These watermelons are fresh and juicy. 这些西瓜新鲜多汁。 juice /n. 果汁juiciness /n. 多汁 I'd like a glass of orange juice. 我想要一杯橙汁。The juiciness of the fruit attracts many birds. 水果的多汁吸引了很多鸟。
33 silent /adj. 沉默的 All the students kept silent in the library. 所有学生在图书馆都保持沉默。 silently /adv. 沉默地silence /n. 沉默 He sat there silently without saying a word. 他沉默地坐在那里，一言不发。There was a long silence after his speech. 他演讲后陷入了长时间的沉默。
34 focus /v. 集中；n. 焦点 Please focus on your homework. 请专注于你的家庭作业。 focused /adj. 专注的focusing /n. 聚焦 A focused mind helps you learn better. 专注的思维帮助你学得更好。The focusing of light requires a lens. 光线的聚焦需要透镜。
35 artist /n. 艺术家 Da Vinci was a great artist and scientist. 达·芬奇是伟大的艺术家和科学家。 art /n. 艺术artistic /adj. 艺术的 She has a talent for art. 她有艺术天赋。His room is decorated in an artistic way. 他的房间装饰得很有艺术感。
36 carelessly /adv. 粗心地 He wrote the answers carelessly and made many mistakes. 他答题粗心，犯了很多错误。 careless /adj. 粗心的carelessness /n. 粗心 Don't be careless with your homework. 做作业不要粗心。Carelessness can lead to serious problems. 粗心会导致严重的问题。
37 sweep /v. 擦 She swept the floor every day last week. 上周她每天都扫地。 swept /过去式/过去分词sweeper /n. 清洁工 The snow swept across the city yesterday. 昨天大雪席卷了这座城市。The street sweeper starts work at 5 a.m. 清洁工早上5点开始工作。
38 touch /v. 触摸；n. 建议 Don't touch the machine; it's dangerous. 别碰这台机器，很危险。 touching /adj. 感人的touchable /adj. 可触摸的 The movie had a touching ending. 这部电影有一个感人的结局。The exhibits in the museum are not touchable. 博物馆里的展品不可触摸。
39 consider /v. 考虑 We need to consider this problem carefully. 我们需要仔细考虑这个问题。 consideration /n. 考虑considerate /adj. 体贴的 Please take my suggestion into consideration. 请考虑我的建议。He is a considerate person who always helps others. 他是个体贴的人，总是帮助别人。
40 move /v. 移动；n. 动作 The heavy box is too hard to move. 这个重箱子太难移动了。 movement /n. 运动movable /adj. 可移动的 The movement of the earth causes day and night. 地球的运动产生了昼夜。This desk is movable, so we can change its place. 这张桌子是可移动的，所以我们可以改变它的位置。
41 analyse /v. 分析 Let's analyse the cause of the problem. 我们来分析一下问题的原因。 analysis /n. 分析 The teacher did a detailed analysis of the exam. 老师对考试做了详细的分析。
42 honestly /adv. 诚实地 To be honest, I don't like this movie. 说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。 honest /adj. 诚实的honesty /n. 诚实 An honest person always tells the truth. 诚实的人总是讲真话。Honesty is the most important quality in a friend. 诚实是朋友最重要的品质。
43 eagerly /adv. 热切地 The children waited eagerly for the gift. 孩子们热切地等待着礼物。 eager /adj. 渴望的eagerness /n. 渴望 He is eager to learn new skills. 他渴望学习新技能。Her eagerness to help others moved everyone. 她乐于助人的渴望感动了所有人。
44 regret /v./n. 遗憾 I regret saying those words to her. 我后悔对她说了那些话。 regretful /adj. 遗憾的regretfully /adv. 遗憾地 He had a regretful expression on his face. 他脸上带着遗憾的表情。She shook her head regretfully and left. 她遗憾地摇了摇头，离开了。
45 lover /n. 爱好者 My father is a music lover. 我父亲是一位音乐爱好者。 love /v./n. 爱lovely /adj. 可爱的 I love reading books in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。Look at that lovely dog! 看那只可爱的狗！
46 benefit /v. 使受益；n. 利益 Regular exercise benefits our health. 定期锻炼有益于我们的健康。 beneficial /adj. 有益的beneficially /adv. 有益地 Eating vegetables is beneficial to your body. 吃蔬菜对你的身体有益。These changes will affect us beneficially. 这些变化将对我们产生有益的影响。
47 unlike /prep. 不像 Unlike her sister, she likes playing basketball. 不像她姐姐，她喜欢打篮球。 unlikely /adj. 不可能的like /prep. 像/v. 喜欢 It's unlikely that he will come today. 他今天不太可能来。She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。I like swimming in summer. 我夏天喜欢游泳。
48 summary /n. 总结 Please write a summary of the story. 请写一篇这个故事的总结。 summarize /v. 总结summary /adj. 概括的 Let's summarize the main points of the lesson. 我们来总结一下这节课的要点。He gave a summary report at the meeting. 他在会上做了一个概括性的报告。

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