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译林版九下Unit 2 Great People. 期末派生法背记单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 population /p pju le n/ n. 人口 The population of the city is over 10 million. 这座城市的人口超过一千万。 populous / p pj l s/ adj. 人口稠密的 India is a populous country. 印度是个人口稠密的国家。
2 technology /tek n l d i/ n. 技术 Modern technology makes life easier. 现代技术让生活更便捷。 technological / tekn l d kl/ adj. 技术的 technologically / tekn l d kli/ adv. 技术上地 This school has advanced technological equipment. 这所学校有先进的技术设备。 Technologically, the company is a leader in its field. 在技术上，这家公司是行业领先者。
3 convention /k n ven n/ n. 风俗；常规 It's a convention to shake hands when meeting. 见面握手是一种习俗。 conventional /k n ven nl/ adj. 传统的；惯例的 She prefers conventional clothing to modern styles. 比起现代款式，她更喜欢传统服装。
4 fair /fe (r)/ n. 集市；展览会 We bought fresh fruit at the fair. 我们在集市买了新鲜水果。 fairly / fe li/ adv. 公平地；相当fairness / fe n s/ n. 公平 Treat others fairly and kindly. 公平友善地对待他人。 We all believe in the fairness of the game. 我们都相信比赛的公平性。
5 Indian / ndi n/ adj. 印度（人）的 She wears traditional Indian clothing. 她穿着传统的印度服饰。 India / ndi / n. 印度 India is famous for its rich culture. 印度以丰富的文化闻名。
6 invent / n vent/ vt. 发明 Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 invention / n ven n/ n. 发明inventor / n vent (r)/ n. 发明者inventive / n vent v/ adj. 有创意的 The invention of the computer changed the world. 计算机的发明改变了世界。 Wright brothers were the inventors of the airplane. 莱特兄弟是飞机的发明者。 Children are often inventive and creative. 孩子通常富有创意。
7 explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探险者 Explorers discovered new lands in the 15th century. 探险家在15世纪发现了新大陆。 explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索 Let's explore the forest together. 我们一起探索森林吧。 Space exploration is an exciting field. 太空探索是令人兴奋的领域。
8 Greek /ɡri k/ adj. 希腊（人）的 He studies Greek history at university. 他在大学学习希腊历史。 Greece /ɡri s/ n. 希腊 Greece is a country with a long history. 希腊是个历史悠久的国家。
9 fighter / fa t (r)/ n. 斗士 She is a fighter for women's rights. 她是女性权利的捍卫者。 fight /fa t/ v. 战斗 fighting / fa t / adj. 战斗的 They fight for freedom and peace. 他们为自由与和平而战。 The fighting spirit of the team inspired everyone. 团队的战斗精神鼓舞了所有人。
10 Italian / t li n/ n. 意大利人 The Italian cook makes delicious pizza. 这位意大利厨师做的披萨很美味。 Italy / t li/ n. 意大利 Italy is famous for its food and art. 意大利以美食和艺术闻名。
11 European /j r pi n/ n. 欧洲人 Many Europeans enjoy traveling to Asia. 许多欧洲人喜欢到亚洲旅行。 Europe / j r p/ n. 欧洲 Europe has many beautiful countries. 欧洲有许多美丽的国家。
12 Russian / r n/ n. 俄罗斯人 The Russian writer wrote many famous novels. 这位俄罗斯作家写了许多著名小说。 Russia / r / n. 俄罗斯 Russia is the largest country in the world. 俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。
13 serve /s v/ v. 服役；服务 He serves in the army. 他在军队服役。 service / s v s/ n. 服务 servant / s v nt/ n. 仆人 The hotel provides excellent service. 这家酒店提供优质服务。 In the past, servants worked for rich families. 过去，仆人为富裕家庭工作。
14 test /test/ vt. 测试 We have a math test next week. 我们下周有数学测试。 tested / test d/ adj. 经过测试的testing / test / n. 测试 The tested method is safe and effective. 经过测试的方法安全有效。 Testing helps students check their learning. 测试帮助学生检验学习成果。
15 control /k n tr l/ n. 控制 He lost control of the car. 他失去了对汽车的控制。 controlled /k n tr ld/ adj. 受控制的controller /k n tr l (r)/ n. 控制器 The controlled experiment gave clear results. 受控实验给出了明确结果。 Use the controller to play the video game. 用控制器玩电子游戏。
16 order / d (r)/ n. 命令 The soldier followed the order quickly. 士兵迅速服从命令。 orderly / d li/ adj. 整齐的reorder / ri d (r)/ v. 重新订购 Keep your desk clean and orderly. 保持书桌干净整齐。 Remember to reorder supplies before they run out. 记得在物资用完前重新订购。
17 land /l nd/ v. 着陆 The plane will land in 10 minutes. 飞机10分钟后降落。 landing / l nd / n. 着陆landlord / l ndl d/ n. 房东 The landing of the spaceship was successful. 宇宙飞船成功着陆。 Talk to your landlord about the house problem. 跟房东谈谈房子的问题。
18 pride /pra d/ n. 骄傲 Her pride in her work is obvious. 她对工作的自豪感显而易见。 proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的proudly / pra dli/ adv. 骄傲地 He is proud of his children's achievements. 他为孩子们的成就感到骄傲。 She proudly showed us her award. 她骄傲地向我们展示她的奖项。
19 mathematics / m θ m t ks/ n. 数学 Mathematics is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜欢的学科。 maths /m θs/ n. 数学mathematical / m θ m t kl/ adj. 数学的 I have a maths exam tomorrow. 我明天有数学考试。 He solved the problem using mathematical methods. 他用数学方法解决了问题。
20 scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家 Einstein was a famous scientist. 爱因斯坦是著名的科学家。 science / sa ns/ n. 科学scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学的 We learn about plants and animals in science class. 我们在科学课学习动植物知识。 Scientific research helps solve many problems. 科学研究帮助解决许多问题。
21 discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现 The discovery of oil changed the town. 石油的发现改变了这个小镇。 discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现discoverer /d sk v r (r)/ n. 发现者 Columbus discovered America in 1492. 哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 Who was the discoverer of penicillin 谁是青霉素的发现者？
22 unknown / n n n/ adj. 未知的 The cause of the disease is still unknown. 这种疾病的病因仍未知。 know /n / v. 知道 Do you know the answer to this question 你知道这个问题的答案吗？
23 widely / wa dli/ adv. 广泛地 English is widely spoken around the world. 英语在世界各地被广泛使用。 wide /wa d/ adj. 宽的 widen / wa dn/ v. 拓宽 width /w dθ/ n. 宽度 The river is 50 meters wide. 这条河宽50米。 They plan to widen the narrow road. 他们计划拓宽这条窄路。 What's the width of this table 这张桌子的宽度是多少？
24 agriculture / ɡr k lt (r)/ n. 农业 Agriculture is important for every country. 农业对每个国家都很重要。 agricultural / ɡr k lt r l/ adj. 农业的 This area has rich agricultural land. 这片区域有肥沃的农业用地。
25 hunger / h ɡ (r)/ n. 饥饿 Many people suffer from hunger in poor countries. 贫困国家许多人忍受饥饿。 hungry / h ɡri/ adj. 饥饿的hungrily / h ɡr li/ adv. 饥饿地 I'm hungry—let's have dinner. 我饿了，我们吃晚饭吧。 The dog looked at the food hungrily. 狗饥饿地看着食物。
26 advantage / d vɑ nt d / n. 优势 The advantage of walking is that it's free. 走路的优势是免费。 advantageous / dv n te d s/ adj. 有利的disadvantage / d s d vɑ nt d / n. 劣势 Sunny weather is advantageous for a picnic. 晴朗天气对野餐有利。 The main disadvantage of the plan is its cost. 这个计划的主要劣势是成本高。
27 contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献 Her contribution to the project was huge. 她对项目的贡献很大。 contribute /k n tr bju t/ v. 贡献contributor /k n tr bj t (r)/ n. 贡献者 Everyone should contribute to protecting the environment. 每个人都应贡献力量保护环境。 He is a major contributor to the charity. 他是这家慈善机构的主要捐赠者。
28 increase / n kri s/ vt. 增加 We need to increase our study time. 我们需要增加学习时间。 increasing / n kri s / adj. 增长的increasingly / n kri s li/ adv. 日益 The increasing population causes many problems. 人口增长引发许多问题。 It's increasingly difficult to find a good job. 找一份好工作日益困难。
29 production /pr d k n/ n. 生产 Car production has increased this year. 今年汽车产量增加了。 produce /pr dju s/ v. 生产producer /pr dju s (r)/ n. 生产者product / pr d kt/ n. 产品 Farmers produce fresh vegetables. 农民生产新鲜蔬菜。 A film producer works behind the scenes. 电影制片人在幕后工作。 This company makes many useful products. 这家公司生产许多有用产品。
30 development /d vel pm nt/ n. 发展 The city has seen rapid development. 这座城市发展迅速。 develop /d vel p/ v. 发展developing /d vel p / adj. 发展中的developed /d vel pt/ adj. 发达的 China is developing very quickly. 中国发展非常迅速。 Many developing countries need more support. 许多发展中国家需要更多支持。 Japan is a developed country with high technology. 日本是科技发达的国家。

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