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译林版九下 Unit 2 Great People. 期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 billions of 数十亿的 There are billions of stars in the universe. 宇宙中有数十亿颗星星。 Billions of people use the Internet every day. 每天有数十亿人使用互联网。
2 one billion 十亿 China has a population of about 1.4 billion. 中国约有14亿人口。 One billion is a very large number. 十亿是个非常大的数字。
3 the population of + 地点 ……的人口 What's the population of your city 你所在城市的人口是多少？ The population of India is very large. 印度人口众多。
4 have a population of + 数字 有……人口 The city has a population of 5 million. 这座城市有500万人口。 This town has a population of about 10,000. 这个小镇约有1万人口。
5 IT industry 信息技术产业 His father works in the IT industry. 他父亲在信息技术产业工作。 The IT industry is developing rapidly. 信息技术产业发展迅速。
6 IT skills 信息技术技能 Students should learn basic IT skills. 学生应学习基础信息技术技能。 Learning IT skills is useful for future jobs. 学习信息技术技能对未来工作有用。
7 high technology (high-tech) 高科技 This company develops high technology. 这家公司研发高科技。 High technology makes our life easier. 高科技让生活更便捷。
8 modern technology 现代技术 Modern technology has changed our world. 现代技术改变了我们的世界。 We use modern technology in our daily life. 我们日常生活中使用现代技术。
9 social convention 社会习俗 Follow social conventions when traveling. 旅行时遵循社会习俗。 Social conventions vary in different countries. 不同国家的社会习俗不同。
10 against convention 违反常规 His idea is against convention. 他的想法违反常规。 Doing that is against social convention. 那样做违反社会常规。
11 trade fair 贸易展览会 They attended a trade fair in Shanghai. 他们参加了上海的贸易展览会。 Trade fairs help businesses connect. 贸易展览会帮助企业对接。
12 book fair 书展 We went to a book fair last weekend. 上周末我们去了书展。You can find many rare books at the book fair. 书展上能找到很多珍本书。
13 wear a sari 穿莎丽 Indian women often wear a sari. 印度女性常穿莎丽。 She looks beautiful in a sari. 她穿莎丽看起来很美。
14 Indian culture 印度文化 We learned about Indian culture in class. 我们在课堂上学习印度文化。 Indian culture has a long history. 印度文化历史悠久。
15 Indian food 印度食物 I like Indian curry very much. 我非常喜欢印度咖喱。 Indian food is usually spicy. 印度食物通常很辣。
16 invent a machine 发明机器 Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 Who invented the first computer 谁发明了第一台电脑？
17 invent a story 编造故事 Don't invent stories to avoid punishment. 别为逃避惩罚编造故事。 The boy invented a story about fairies. 男孩编造了一个关于仙女的故事。
18 famous inventor 著名发明家 Edison was a famous inventor. 爱迪生是著名发明家。 Famous inventors change the world. 著名发明家改变世界。
19 become an inventor 成为发明家 His dream is to become an inventor. 他的梦想是成为发明家。 To become an inventor, you need to work hard. 成为发明家需要努力。
20 great explorer 伟大的探险家 Columbus was a great explorer. 哥伦布是伟大的探险家。 Great explorers discover new lands. 伟大的探险家发现新大陆。
21 explore the world 探索世界 They want to explore the world when they grow up. 他们长大后想探索世界。 Exploring the world is an exciting adventure. 探索世界是令人兴奋的冒险。
22 Greek culture 希腊文化 Greek culture has a big influence on Western culture. 希腊文化对西方文化影响深远。 We studied Greek culture in history class. 我们在历史课学习希腊文化。
23 Greek mythology 希腊神话 I like reading stories about Greek mythology. 我喜欢读希腊神话故事。 Greek mythology is full of interesting tales. 希腊神话充满有趣的故事。
24 fighter plane 战斗机 Military fighter planes protect the country. 军用战斗机保护国家。 We saw fighter planes flying in the sky. 我们看到战斗机在空中飞行。
25 peace fighter 和平斗士 He is a peace fighter working for world peace. 他是为世界和平奋斗的和平斗士。 Peace fighters try to stop wars. 和平斗士努力阻止战争。
26 new invention 新发明 The computer is a great new invention. 电脑是一项伟大的新发明。 New inventions make our life better. 新发明让生活更美好。
27 make an invention 做出一项发明 He made an important invention last year. 他去年做出一项重要发明。 Scientists make new inventions every day. 科学家每天都有新发明。
28 Italian food 意大利食物 Pizza and pasta are Italian foods. 披萨和意面是意大利食物。 I like to eat Italian food at that restaurant. 我喜欢在那家餐馆吃意大利菜。
29 an Italian artist 一位意大利艺术家 Da Vinci was an Italian artist. 达·芬奇是意大利艺术家。 She met an Italian artist at the exhibition. 她在展览上遇见一位意大利艺术家。
30 European countries 欧洲国家 France and Germany are European countries. 法国和德国是欧洲国家。 He traveled to many European countries. 他游历了很多欧洲国家。
31 a European city 一座欧洲城市 Paris is a beautiful European city. 巴黎是座美丽的欧洲城市。 She lives in a small European city. 她住在一座欧洲小城。
32 Russian language 俄语 He is learning the Russian language. 他在学习俄语。 Russian language is difficult to learn. 俄语很难学。
33 Russian culture 俄罗斯文化 I am interested in Russian culture. 我对俄罗斯文化感兴趣。 Russian culture has famous literature and music. 俄罗斯文化有著名的文学和音乐。
34 airline pilot 航空公司飞行员 Her father is an airline pilot. 她父亲是航空公司飞行员。 Airline pilots need strict training. 航空公司飞行员需要严格训练。
35 test pilot 试飞员 Test pilots check if planes are safe. 试飞员检查飞机是否安全。 Being a test pilot is a dangerous job. 当试飞员是危险的工作。
36 driving licence 驾驶执照 He got his driving licence last month. 他上个月拿到了驾驶执照。 You need a driving licence to drive a car. 开车需要驾驶执照。
37 business licence 营业执照 You need a business licence to open a shop. 开店需要营业执照。 Apply for a business licence before starting a business. 创业前申请营业执照。
38 join the navy 加入海军 His brother joined the navy last year. 他哥哥去年加入了海军。 Many young people join the navy to serve the country. 很多年轻人加入海军报效国家。
39 navy officer 海军军官 My father is a navy officer. 我父亲是海军军官。 Navy officers train hard every day. 海军军官每天刻苦训练。
40 serve in the army 在军队服役 He served in the army for five years. 他在军队服役五年。 Men in some countries must serve in the army. 一些国家的男性必须服兵役。
41 serve the people 为人民服务 Teachers serve the students. 老师为学生服务。 Doctors serve the people by keeping them healthy. 医生通过保障健康为人民服务。
42 serve as 担任 She serves as a manager in the company. 她在公司担任经理。 He serves as a volunteer in the community. 他在社区担任志愿者。
43 test paper 试卷 Finish the test paper within an hour. 一小时内完成试卷。 The teacher handed out the test paper. 老师分发了试卷。
44 take a test 参加考试 We will take a math test tomorrow. 明天我们有数学考试。 Study hard before taking a test. 考试前努力学习。
45 military aircraft 军用飞机 There are many military aircraft at the airport. 机场有很多军用飞机。 Military aircraft are used for national defense. 军用飞机用于国防。
46 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 The country has a new aircraft carrier. 这个国家有一艘新航空母舰。 Aircraft carriers are important for navy forces. 航空母舰对海军力量很重要。
47 become an astronaut 成为宇航员 His dream is to become an astronaut. 他的梦想是成为宇航员。 Astronauts need to learn many skills. 宇航员需要学习很多技能。
48 astronaut training 宇航员训练 Astronaut training is very strict. 宇航员训练非常严格。 He is taking astronaut training now. 他现在正在接受宇航员训练。
49 launch a spacecraft 发射宇宙飞船 China launched a new spacecraft. 中国发射了新宇宙飞船。 The spacecraft will travel to Mars. 宇宙飞船将飞往火星。
50 manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船 A manned spacecraft went to the moon. 一艘载人宇宙飞船前往月球。 Manned spacecraft carry astronauts into space. 载人宇宙飞船将宇航员送入太空。
51 spin around 旋转 The girl spun around happily. 女孩开心地旋转。 The earth spins around the sun. 地球围绕太阳旋转。
52 spin a top 转陀螺 Children like spinning tops. 孩子们喜欢转陀螺。 He spun the top fast on the table. 他在桌上快速转动陀螺。
53 in control of 控制 He is in control of the company. 他管理这家公司。 Who is in control of the project 谁负责这个项目？
54 out of control 失控 The car went out of control. 汽车失控了。 The fire was out of control. 火势失控了。
55 give an order 下命令 The teacher gave an order to be quiet. 老师命令安静。 The captain gave an order to sail. 船长下令起航。
56 take orders 听从命令 Soldiers must take orders. 士兵必须听从命令。 Employees should take orders from their bosses. 员工应听从老板的命令。
57 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 The boss ordered him to finish the work. 老板命令他完成工作。 The teacher ordered the students to sit down. 老师命令学生坐下。
58 cut a meeting short 缩短会议 They cut the meeting short due to time. 由于时间关系他们缩短了会议。 The manager cut the meeting short. 经理缩短了会议。
59 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. 太平洋是最大的海洋。 They crossed the Pacific Ocean by ship. 他们乘船横渡太平洋。
60 Pacific region 太平洋地区 Countries in the Pacific region have rich resources. 太平洋地区国家资源丰富。 He traveled to the Pacific region last summer. 去年夏天他去了太平洋地区。
61 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean. 哥伦布穿越大西洋。 The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean. 大西洋是第二大洋。
62 ocean life 海洋生物 There are many kinds of ocean life. 有很多种海洋生物。 We should protect ocean life. 我们应保护海洋生物。
63 land on the moon 在月球着陆 Astronauts landed on the moon in 1969. 宇航员1969年在月球着陆。 The spacecraft will land on the moon tomorrow. 宇宙飞船明天将在月球着陆。
64 land safely 安全着陆 The plane landed safely at the airport. 飞机在机场安全着陆。 Astronauts must land safely on earth. 宇航员必须安全着陆地球。
65 take a step 迈出一步 Take a step forward. 向前迈出一步。 Every small step is important. 每一小步都重要。
66 step by step 逐步地 Learn English step by step. 逐步学习英语。He improved his skills step by step. 他逐步提高技能。
67 giant panda 大熊猫 Giant pandas are endangered animals. 大熊猫是濒危动物。 I saw giant pandas at the zoo. 我在动物园看到了大熊猫。
68 giant leap 巨大的飞跃 It's a giant leap for mankind. 这是人类的一大步。 The invention is a giant leap in technology. 这项发明是技术的巨大飞跃。
69 leap forward 向前跳跃 The deer leaped forward and ran away. 鹿向前跳跃后跑开了。 He leaped forward to catch the ball. 他向前跳跃去接球。
70 benefit mankind 造福人类 New technology benefits mankind. 新技术造福人类。 Scientists work to benefit mankind. 科学家工作以造福人类。
71 the future of mankind 人类的未来 We should protect the future of mankind. 我们应保护人类的未来。 The future of mankind depends on our actions. 人类的未来取决于我们的行动。
72 on the surface 在表面上 There is ice on the surface of the lake. 湖面有冰。 Dirt is on the surface of the table. 桌子表面有灰尘。
73 surface of the moon 月球表面 Footprints are on the moon's surface. 月球表面有脚印。 Scientists study the surface of the moon. 科学家研究月球表面。
74 further study 深造 He will go abroad for further study. 他将出国深造。 Further study can help you get a better job. 深造能帮助你找到更好的工作。
75 further information 更多信息 For further information, call us. 如需更多信息，打电话给我们。 You can get further information on the website. 你可以在网站获取更多信息。
76 take pride in 以……为傲 She takes pride in her children's success. 她以孩子的成功为傲。 Take pride in your work. 为你的工作感到骄傲。
77 with pride 骄傲地 He showed his award with pride. 他骄傲地展示奖品。 She spoke with pride about her country. 她骄傲地谈论自己的国家。
78 read a passage 读一篇文章 Read the passage and answer the questions. 读文章并回答问题。 She reads a passage every morning. 她每天早上读一篇文章。
79 passage of time 时间的流逝 The passage of time makes him wiser. 时间流逝让他更睿智。 We can't stop the passage of time. 我们无法阻止时间流逝。
80 make by hand 手工制作 This cake is made by hand. 这个蛋糕是手工制作的。 She makes jewelry by hand. 她手工制作首饰。
81 learn mathematics 学数学 She is good at learning mathematics. 她擅长学数学。Learning mathematics needs practice. 学数学需要练习。
82 mathematics problem 数学题 Solve the mathematics problem on the blackboard. 解黑板上的数学题。 He can't solve this difficult mathematics problem. 他解不出这道难的数学题。
83 famous scientist 著名科学家 Einstein was a famous scientist. 爱因斯坦是著名科学家。 Famous scientists make important discoveries. 著名科学家做出重要发现。
84 become a scientist 成为科学家 His goal is to become a scientist. 他的目标是成为科学家。 To become a scientist, study science hard. 成为科学家要努力学科学。
85 discover radium 发现镭 Madame Curie discovered radium. 居里夫人发现了镭。 Radium is an important chemical element. 镭是重要的化学元素。
86 in the laboratory 在实验室 Do the experiment in the laboratory. 在实验室做实验。 Wear safety goggles in the laboratory. 在实验室戴安全护目镜。
87 science laboratory 科学实验室 Our school has a new science laboratory. 我们学校有新科学实验室。 Students do experiments in the science laboratory. 学生在科学实验室做实验。
88 university professor 大学教授 He is a university professor. 他是大学教授。 University professors teach and do research. 大学教授教学并做研究。
89 professor of physics 物理教授 The professor of physics gave a wonderful lecture. 物理教授做了精彩的讲座。 She is a professor of physics at the university. 她是大学的物理教授。
90 make a discovery 做出发现 Scientists made an important discovery. 科学家做出重要发现。 Making a discovery needs hard work. 做出发现需要努力。
91 scientific discovery 科学发现 Scientific discoveries change the world. 科学发现改变世界。 The book talks about many scientific discoveries. 这本书讲述很多科学发现。
92 unknown world 未知世界 Explore the unknown world. 探索未知世界。 The universe is full of unknown worlds. 宇宙充满未知世界。
93 remain unknown 仍然未知 The cause of the accident remains unknown. 事故原因仍未知。 Many secrets of the ocean remain unknown. 海洋的很多秘密仍未知。
94 widely used 广泛使用 English is widely used around the world. 英语在世界广泛使用。 Mobile phones are widely used in daily life. 手机在日常生活中广泛使用。
95 widely known 广为人知 She is widely known as a writer. 她作为作家广为人知。 The city is widely known for its beautiful scenery. 这座城市以美丽风景广为人知。
96 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice. 袁隆平研发了杂交水稻。 Hybrid rice helps feed more people. 杂交水稻帮助养活更多人。
97 hybrid plant 杂交植物 Hybrid plants grow faster and stronger. 杂交植物生长更快更强壮。 Scientists study hybrid plants to improve crops. 科学家研究杂交植物改良农作物。
98 title of the book 书的标题 What's the title of the book you're reading 你读的书标题是什么？ The title of the book is very interesting. 这本书的标题很有趣。
99 article title 文章标题 Write an article title before writing. 写作前先写文章标题。 The article title should be clear and attractive. 文章标题应清晰有吸引力。
100 modern agriculture 现代农业 Modern agriculture needs advanced technology. 现代农业需要先进技术。 Modern agriculture produces more food. 现代农业生产更多粮食。
101 agriculture development 农业发展 The country focuses on agriculture development. 该国重视农业发展。 Agriculture development is important for a country. 农业发展对国家重要。
102 suffer from hunger 遭受饥饿 Many people in poor countries suffer from hunger. 贫困国家很多人遭受饥饿。 We should help those who suffer from hunger. 我们应帮助遭受饥饿的人。
103 end hunger 结束饥饿 We should try to end world hunger. 我们应努力结束世界饥饿。 Ending hunger needs everyone's effort. 结束饥饿需要每个人的努力。
104 have an advantage 有优势 She has an advantage in English. 她在英语上有优势。 This team has an advantage in speed. 这支队伍在速度上有优势。
105 take advantage of 利用 Take advantage of the sunshine to plant trees. 利用阳光种树。 We should take advantage of free time to study. 我们应利用空闲时间学习。
106 at present 现在，目前 At present, we are learning about history. 目前我们在学历史。 At present, she lives with her grandparents. 目前她和祖父母住在一起。
107 make a contribution 做出贡献 Everyone can make a contribution to society. 每个人都能为社会做贡献。 Teachers make a great contribution to education. 老师为教育做出巨大贡献。
108 contribution to 对……的贡献 His contribution to science is great. 他对科学的贡献很大。 Her contribution to the project was important. 她对项目的贡献很重要。
109 increase by 增加了 The price of eggs increased by 10%. 鸡蛋价格上涨了10%。 His weight increased by 5 kilos. 他的体重增加了5公斤。
110 increase to 增加到 The number of students increased to 1,000. 学生数量增加到1000人。 The temperature increased to 30 degrees. 温度上升到30度。
111 production line 生产线 Workers work on the production line. 工人在生产线上工作。 The production line is very efficient. 这条生产线效率很高。
112 increase production 增加产量 We need to increase food production. 我们需要增加粮食产量。 The factory plans to increase production next year. 工厂计划明年增加产量。
113 economic development 经济发展 The city focuses on economic development. 这座城市关注经济发展。 Economic development improves people's life. 经济发展改善人民生活。
114 with the development of 随着……的发展 With the development of technology, life is easier. 随着技术发展，生活更便捷。 With the development of society, people's ideas change. 随着社会发展，人们的观念变化。

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