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仁爱科普版九下 Unit 5 China and the world. Topic 2期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 young pioneer 少先队员 She is a young pioneer in her school. 她是学校的少先队员。
2 a pioneer in science 科学领域的先驱 Edison was a pioneer in science. 爱迪生是科学领域的先驱。
3 500 B.C. 公元前500年 This story happened in 500 B.C. 这个故事发生在公元前500年。
4 in the B.C. era 在公元前时代 People lived differently in the B.C. era. 公元前时代人们生活不同。
5 a great thinker 伟大的思想家 Confucius was a great thinker in China. 孔子是中国伟大的思想家。
6 ancient thinkers 古代思想家 We learn about ancient thinkers in history class. 历史课上我们学习古代思想家。
7 a wise choice 明智的选择 It's a wise choice to study hard. 努力学习是明智的选择。
8 It’s wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的 It’s wise to listen to your parents. 听父母的话是明智的。
9 show kindness to sb. 对某人表现出善意 She shows kindness to everyone around her. 她对周围每个人都很友善。
10 the power of kindness 善良的力量 The power of kindness can change the world. 善良的力量能改变世界。
11 a famous philosopher 著名的哲学家 Plato was a famous philosopher in ancient Greece. 柏拉图是古希腊著名哲学家。
12 a philosopher of ancient China 中国古代哲学家 Laozi was a philosopher of ancient China. 老子是中国古代哲学家。
13 have an influence on sb./sth. 对……有影响 Parents have a big influence on children. 父母对孩子影响很大。
14 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 His story influenced me to help others. 他的故事影响我去帮助他人。
15 to whom you talk 你和谁说话 Do you know to whom you should talk 你知道该和谁说话吗？
16 whom did you meet 你遇见了谁？ Whom did you meet at the park yesterday 你昨天在公园遇见了谁？
17 sb. passed away 某人去世了 His grandpa passed away last year. 他爷爷去年去世了。
18 time passes away 时间流逝 Time passes away quickly when you're happy. 开心时时间过得很快。
19 unite with sb. 与某人联合 We should unite with others to solve the problem. 我们应与他人联合解决问题。
20 unite to do sth. 团结起来做某事 We must unite to protect the environment. 我们必须团结起来保护环境。
21 defeat the enemy 击败敌人 The army defeated the enemy in the battle. 军队在战斗中击败敌人。
22 defeat sb. in a game 在比赛中击败某人 They defeated us in the basketball game. 他们在篮球比赛中击败了我们。
23 set up a school/company 建立学校/公司 They set up a new school in the town. 他们在镇上建了所新学校。
24 be set up 被建立 The hospital was set up in 2000. 这家医院建于2000年。
25 the Roman Empire 罗马帝国 The Roman Empire was very powerful. 罗马帝国曾非常强大。
26 an ancient empire 古代帝国 China was an ancient empire with long history. 中国是历史悠久的古代帝国。
27 love forever 永远爱 Parents' love for children lasts forever. 父母对孩子的爱永远不变。
28 live forever 永远活着 No one can live forever. 没有人能永远活着。
29 The war came to an end. 战争结束了。 The war came to an end after ten years. 战争十年后结束了。
30 bring sth. to an end 使……结束 They brought the meeting to an end at 5 pm. 他们下午5点结束会议。
31 captain of the ship 船长 The captain of the ship is very experienced. 这艘船的船长很有经验。
32 football captain 足球队长 He is the football captain of our school. 他是我校足球队长。
33 a magnetic compass 磁罗盘 A magnetic compass helps find directions. 磁罗盘帮助辨别方向。
34 use a compass 使用指南针 They used a compass in the forest. 他们在森林里用指南针。
35 go sailing 去航行 Let's go sailing on the lake this weekend. 这周末去湖上航行吧。
36 a sailing boat 帆船 The sailing boat moves with the wind. 帆船随风行驶。
37 sail across the ocean 航行穿过海洋 They sailed across the ocean to find new land. 他们穿越大洋寻找新大陆。
38 sail to a place 航行到某地 The ship will sail to Australia next week. 这艘船下周将航行到澳大利亚。
39 on the coast 在海岸上 There are many cities on the coast. 海岸上有很多城市。
40 coast line 海岸线 The coast line of China is very long. 中国的海岸线很长。
41 Unfortunately, it rained. 不幸的是，下雨了。 Unfortunately, it rained on our picnic day. 不幸的是，野餐当天下雨了。
42 say unfortunately 不幸地说 "We failed," he said unfortunately. “我们失败了，”他不幸地说。
43 date of birth 出生日期 What's your date of birth 你的出生日期是什么？
44 at birth 出生时 The baby was very small at birth. 这个婴儿出生时很小。
45 foreign trade 对外贸易 Foreign trade helps countries develop. 对外贸易帮助国家发展。
46 trade with sb. 与某人交易 They trade with people from other countries. 他们与其他国家的人交易。
47 trade A for B 用A交换B She traded her book for a pen. 她用书本换了一支笔。
48 a nuclear missile 核导弹 Nuclear missiles are very dangerous. 核导弹非常危险。
49 missile technology 导弹技术 Missile technology is very advanced. 导弹技术非常先进。
50 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 We attended the graduation ceremony yesterday. 我们昨天参加了毕业典礼。
51 after graduation 毕业后 She found a job after graduation. 她毕业后找到了工作。
52 go to university 上大学 He will go to university next year. 他明年将上大学。
53 a key university 重点大学 Tsinghua University is a key university in China. 清华大学是中国重点大学。
54 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean. 太平洋是最大的海洋。
55 cross the Pacific Ocean 横跨太平洋 They crossed the Pacific Ocean by ship. 他们乘船横跨太平洋。
56 further study 深造 He went to England for further study. 他去英国深造。
57 further information 更多信息 Please give me further information about the trip. 请给我更多旅行信息。
58 a college degree 大学学位 She got a college degree in English. 她获得了英语大学学位。
59 degree in English 英语专业学位 His degree in English helps him get the job. 他的英语学位帮他得到了这份工作。
60 become an astronaut 成为宇航员 His dream is to become an astronaut. 他的梦想是成为宇航员。
61 a famous astronaut 著名宇航员 Yang Liwei is a famous astronaut in China. 杨利伟是中国著名宇航员。
62 graduate from high school 高中毕业 She graduated from high school last summer. 她去年夏天高中毕业。
63 graduate in science 理科毕业 He graduated in science from Peking University. 他从北京大学理科毕业。
64 a scientific researcher 科学研究员 His father is a scientific researcher. 他父亲是科学研究员。
65 work as a researcher 担任研究员 She works as a researcher in a university. 她在大学担任研究员。
66 the theory of relativity 相对论 The theory of relativity was developed by Einstein. 相对论由爱因斯坦提出。
67 a scientific theory 科学理论 We learn about scientific theories in physics class. 物理课上我们学习科学理论。
68 love motherland 爱祖国 We should love our motherland. 我们应该热爱祖国。
69 return to motherland 回到祖国 Many scientists return to motherland to work. 许多科学家回国工作。
70 fill in the blank 填空 Fill in the blank with the right word. 用正确的单词填空。
71 blank space 空白处 Write your name in the blank space. 在空白处写下你的名字。
72 research institute 研究院 He works in a research institute. 他在一家研究院工作。
73 an art institute 艺术学院 She studies in an art institute. 她在艺术学院学习。
74 in charge of 负责 He is in charge of the school library. 他负责学校图书馆。
75 take charge of 掌管 She takes charge of the project. 她掌管这个项目。
76 charge for sth. 为某物收费 The store charges for delivery. 这家商店收取送货费。
77 a manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船 China has sent many manned spacecraft into space. 中国已将多艘载人飞船送入太空。
78 launch a spacecraft 发射宇宙飞船 They will launch a new spacecraft next month. 他们下月将发射新宇宙飞船。
79 be related to 与……有关 This story is related to history. 这个故事与历史有关。
80 related topics 相关话题 We discussed many related topics in the class. 我们在课上讨论了许多相关话题。
81 the youth of today 今天的青年 The youth of today should study hard. 今天的青年应该努力学习。
82 youth club 青年俱乐部 He joined a youth club to help others. 他加入青年俱乐部帮助他人。
83 devotion to work 对工作的奉献 His devotion to work is admirable. 他对工作的奉献令人敬佩。
84 show devotion 表现出忠诚 She shows great devotion to her family. 她对家庭表现出极大的忠诚。
85 express oneself 表达自己 It's important to express oneself clearly. 清楚表达自己很重要。
86 express thanks 表达感谢 We should express thanks to our parents. 我们应该向父母表达感谢。
87 start a career 开始职业生涯 He started his career as a teacher. 他以教师身份开始职业生涯。
88 a successful career 成功的职业 She has a successful career in business. 她在商界有成功的职业。
89 final destination 最终目的地 Our final destination is Beijing. 我们的最终目的地是北京。
90 reach the destination 到达目的地 We reached the destination after two hours. 两小时后我们到达了目的地。
91 hybrid rice 杂交水稻 Hybrid rice helps feed more people. 杂交水稻帮助养活更多人。
92 hybrid plant 杂交植物 Scientists study hybrid plants to improve crops. 科学家研究杂交植物改良作物。
93 invent gunpowder 发明火药 The Chinese invented gunpowder long ago. 中国人很久以前发明了火药。
94 the invention of gunpowder 火药的发明 The invention of gunpowder changed the world. 火药的发明改变了世界。
95 a printer worker 印刷工人 His grandfather was a printer worker. 他祖父是印刷工人。
96 ink printer 油墨打印机 The ink printer in our school works well. 我校的油墨打印机运转良好。
97 an experienced sailor 有经验的水手 The experienced sailor knows the sea well. 有经验的水手很了解大海。
98 a good sailor 不晕船的人 She is a good sailor and enjoys ship trips. 她不晕船，喜欢乘船旅行。
99 make a discovery 有一项发现 Scientists made an important discovery last year. 科学家去年有一项重要发现。
100 scientific discovery 科学发现 Scientific discovery helps technology develop. 科学发现帮助技术发展。
101 set off fireworks 放烟花 We set off fireworks on Spring Festival. 春节我们放烟花。
102 watch fireworks 看烟花 They watched fireworks in the park. 他们在公园看烟花。
103 Arab culture 阿拉伯文化 Arab culture has a long history. 阿拉伯文化历史悠久。
104 Arab countries 阿拉伯国家 There are many Arab countries in the world. 世界上有许多阿拉伯国家。
105 eastern culture 东方文化 Eastern culture is very different from Western culture. 东方文化与西方文化差异很大。
106 eastern part 东部地区 The eastern part of China is more developed. 中国东部地区更发达。
107 bark at sb. 对某人吠叫 The dog barked at the mailman. 狗对邮递员吠叫。
108 tree bark 树皮 The tree bark protects the tree. 树皮保护树木。
109 text book 教科书 We use text books to learn in class. 我们课上用教科书学习。
110 read the text 读课文 Read the text aloud after me. 跟我大声读课文。
111 a piece of rag 一块破布 He cleaned the table with a piece of rag. 他用一块破布擦桌子。
112 clean with a rag 用破布擦 Clean the window with a wet rag. 用湿破布擦窗户。
113 clay pot 陶罐 The clay pot is used for cooking. 这个陶罐用于烹饪。
114 make clay figures 做泥人 Children like to make clay figures. 孩子们喜欢做泥人。
115 ink pen 钢笔 He writes with an ink pen. 他用钢笔写字。
116 black ink 黑墨水 Please use black ink to fill the form. 请用黑墨水填写表格。

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