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北师大版八下Unit 6 Detectives 期末派生法学单词
序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句
1 detective /d tekt v/ n. 侦探 Sherlock Holmes is a famous detective. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯是著名的侦探。 detect /d tekt/ v. 探测 Scientists use special tools to detect underground water. 科学家用特殊工具探测地下水。
2 British / br t / adj. 英国的 She likes British culture and literature. 她喜欢英国文化和文学。 Britain / br t n/ n. 英国 Britain is an island country in Europe. 英国是欧洲的一个岛国。
3 observe / b z v/ v. 观察 Students are taught to observe the stars in science class. 科学课上教学生观察星星。 observation / ɑ b z r ve n/ n. 观察 His careful observation helped solve the problem. 他的仔细观察帮助解决了问题。
4 humorous / hju m r s/ adj. 滑稽的 The teacher told a humorous story and everyone laughed. 老师讲了个幽默的故事，大家都笑了。 humor / hju m r/ n. 幽默 She has a good sense of humor. 她很有幽默感。
5 wise /wa z/ adj. 充满智慧的 It's wise to think twice before making a decision. 做决定前三思是明智的。 wisely / wa zli/ adv. 明智地; wisdom / w zd m/ n. 智慧 You should spend your pocket money wisely. 你应该明智地花零花钱。 True wisdom comes from experience. 真正的智慧来自经验。
6 solution /s lu n/ n. 解决方法 Do you have a solution to this math problem 你有这道数学题的解法吗？ solve /sɑ lv/ v. 解决 We need to solve the problem of air pollution. 我们需要解决空气污染问题。
7 mystery / m st ri/ n. 谜 The story is about the mystery of the missing treasure. 这个故事讲的是失踪宝藏的谜团。 mysterious /m st ri s/ adj. 神秘的 There is a mysterious house on the top of the hill. 山顶上有一座神秘的房子。
8 setting / set / n. 背景 The setting of the movie is New York in the 1950s. 这部电影的背景是20世纪50年代的纽约。 set /set/ v. 设置 Please set the table before dinner. 晚饭前请摆好餐具。
9 truth /tru θ/ n. 真相 Tell me the truth—did you break the window 告诉我真相——你打破窗户了吗？ true /tru / adj. 真实的 Is it true that you're moving to another city 你要搬到另一个城市是真的吗？
10 least /li st/ adj./adv. 最小的/最少 He has the least money among us, but he's the happiest. 他在我们中钱最少，但最快乐。 little / l tl/ adj. 小的; less /les/ adj./adv. 更少 There is little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没牛奶了。 You should eat less junk food. 你应该少吃垃圾食品。
11 dead /ded/ adj. 死的 The tree has been dead for several years. 这棵树死了好几年了。 die /da / v. 死亡; death /deθ/ n. 死亡 My pet dog died last month. 我的宠物狗上个月去世了。 His death made everyone sad. 他的去世让所有人难过。
12 recently / ri sntli/ adv. 最近 Recently, she has been practicing the piano every day. 最近她每天都在练钢琴。 recent / ri snt/ adj. 最近的 Have you seen her recent photos 你看过她最近的照片吗？
13 doubt /da t/ n./v. 疑惑/怀疑 I have no doubt that he will pass the exam. 我毫不怀疑他会通过考试。 doubtful / da tfl/ adj. 怀疑的 She was doubtful about his story. 她对他的故事表示怀疑。
14 reappear / ri p r/ v. 再次出现 The sun reappeared from behind the clouds. 太阳从云后再次出现。 appear / p r/ v. 出现; disappear / d s p r/ v. 消失 A rainbow appeared after the rain. 雨后出现了彩虹。 The bird disappeared into the forest. 鸟儿消失在森林里。
15 valuable / v lju bl/ adj. 贵重的 These books are very valuable to me. 这些书对我来说很珍贵。 value / v lju / n. 价值 We should understand the value of time. 我们应该懂得时间的价值。
16 inheritance / n her t ns/ n. 遗产 She received a large inheritance from her grandfather. 她从祖父那里继承了一大笔遗产。 inherit / n her t/ v. 继承 He will inherit his father's company next year. 他明年将继承父亲的公司。
17 impossible / m pɑ s bl/ adj. 不可能的 It's impossible to finish the work in one day. 一天内完成工作是不可能的。 possible / pɑ s bl/ adj. 可能的; possibly / pɑ s bli/ adv. 可能地 Is it possible to meet you this weekend 这周末有可能见你吗？ He will possibly be late because of the traffic. 他可能因交通拥堵迟到。
18 unclear / n kl r/ adj. 不清楚的 The instructions are unclear—can you explain them 说明不清楚，你能解释一下吗？ clear /kl r/ adj. 清楚的 Please write your answer in clear English. 请用清楚的英语写下答案。
19 exactly / ɡ z ktli/ adv. 确切地 —When will the train arrive —Exactly at 3 o'clock. —火车什么时候到？—正好3点。 exact / ɡ z kt/ adj. 确切的 What's the exact time now 现在确切时间是多少？
20 thirsty / θ rsti/ adj. 渴的 Drink some water when you feel thirsty. 口渴时喝些水。 thirst /θ rst/ n. 口渴 After running, he had a strong thirst for juice. 跑步后他很想喝果汁。
21 sadly / s dli/ adv. 不幸地 Sadly, she failed the exam again. 不幸的是，她考试又没及格。 sad /s d/ adj. 悲伤的 He was sad because his friend moved away. 他因朋友搬走而难过。
22 create /kri e t/ v. 创作 Artists create beautiful paintings. 艺术家创作美丽的画作。 creation /kri e n/ n. 创造; creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的 The creation of the universe is a mystery. 宇宙的创造是个谜。She is a creative writer. 她是位有创造力的作家。
23 translate /tr nz le t/ v. 翻译 Can you translate this sentence into Chinese 你能把这个句子翻译成中文吗？ translation /tr nz le n/ n. 翻译; translator /tr nz le t r/ n. 翻译员 His translation of the poem is very beautiful. 他翻译的这首诗很美。She wants to be a translator when she grows up. 她长大后想当翻译员。
24 education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育 Every child has the right to receive education. 每个孩子都有接受教育的权利。 educate / ed uke t/ v. 教育 Parents should educate their children to be kind. 父母应教育孩子善良。
25 actress / ktr s/ n. 女演员 She dreams of becoming a famous actress. 她梦想成为著名女演员。 actor / kt r/ n. 男演员 Her father is a popular actor. 她父亲是受欢迎的男演员。
26 perform /p r f rm/ v. 表演 The students will perform a play at the school party. 学生们将在学校聚会上表演话剧。 performance /p r f rm ns/ n. 表演 The performance of the band was amazing. 乐队的表演很精彩。
27 wealthy / welθi/ adj. 富有的 The wealthy man donated a lot of money to charity. 这位富人向慈善机构捐了很多钱。 wealth /welθ/ n. 财富 Health is more important than wealth. 健康比财富更重要。
28 cleverly / klev rli/ adv. 聪明地 He solved the problem cleverly. 他聪明地解决了问题。 clever / klev r/ adj. 聪明的 She is a clever girl and learns quickly. 她是个聪明的女孩，学得很快。
29 guilty / ɡ lti/ adj. 犯罪的 The judge found him guilty of stealing. 法官判定他偷窃有罪。 guilt /ɡ lt/ n. 罪行 The guilt of the criminal was proved in court. 罪犯的罪行在法庭上被证实。
30 fear /f r/ n./v. 害怕 She has a fear of dogs. 她害怕狗。I fear that I can't pass the driving test. 我担心考不过驾照考试。 fearful / f rfl/ adj. 害怕的 The little girl was fearful of the dark. 小女孩怕黑。
31 intelligence / n tel d ns/ n. 智力 This test is designed to measure children's intelligence. 这个测试旨在测量儿童的智力。 intelligent / n tel d nt/ adj. 聪明的 An intelligent student can learn from mistakes. 聪明的学生能从错误中学习。
32 crime /kra m/ n. 罪行 Stealing is a serious crime. 偷窃是严重的罪行。 criminal / kr m nl/ adj. 犯罪的 He was sent to prison for his criminal actions. 他因犯罪行为被送进监狱。
33 print /pr nt/ v. 印刷 Please print this document for me. 请帮我打印这份文件。 printing / pr nt / n. 印刷术 Printing is one of the great inventions in China. 印刷术是中国伟大的发明之一。
34 sales /se lz/ n. 销售量 The sales of this product have increased by 20%. 该产品的销量增长了20%。 sell /sel/ v. 卖 They sell fresh fruit and vegetables in the market. 他们在市场卖新鲜水果和蔬菜。

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