Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 同步练(含答案) 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 同步练(含答案) 人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A
一、单项选择
1.—______
—They went to a summer camp.
A. When did they go camping B. Where were they camping
C. What did they do on vacation D. Why did they go on vacation
2.This book is _______ , and I want to read it again.
A.boring B.fantastic C.handsome D.polite
3.Kate did something strange yesterday.
A.good B.famous C.unusual D.personal
4.—Guess what Lin Fei won the English competition again.
—There is nothing _________ about him. He always studies hard at English.
A. usual B. strange C. typical D. unfair
5.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you.
A.a; a B./ an C./ a
6.—You look sad, Betty. What's the matter with you
—_____ I have to take English classes.
A. I've got the first prize. B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. I can't go to the summer camp. D. I don't quite agree with you.
7.—You are relaxing in Jingzhou
—Yes. It feels _____ to walk slowly along the ancient wall.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
8.—Did you see ________ film No More Bets (《孤注一掷》) during the summer holiday?
—Yes,it is ________ fantastic film.
A. a;the B. a;a C. the;the D. the;a
9.I heard______ outside. Let's go and have a look
A. something strange B. strange something
C. anything strange D. strange anything
10.Jenny told us ______ after she finished her field trip to the forest.
A. strange something B. something strange
C. strange anything D. anything strange
二、阅读理解
Brazil is the biggest country with the largest population in South America.It produces a third of all coffee in the world,which makes the country the biggest coffee producer in the world.
Tourism is also important in Brazil.What makes millions of visitors come here every year The beautiful landscape may be the answer.The world's largest forest,the Amazon Forest,covers about half of Brazil.It is the home of hundreds of thousands of animal species.The Amazon River flows through Brazil.It is the second longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa.The Iguazu Falls are made up of 275 waterfalls.Sometimes,rainbows will show up,with butterflies flying high in the sky.Can you imagine how beautiful it is
The unique landscape gives its people special characteristics.Brazilians are kind and hospitable. Although Brazilians are from different races,including Amerindians,European settlers,and Af ricans,they get along well with each other.
Brazil's official language is Portuguese.In fact,it is the only country that speaks Portuguese in South America.Soccer is the most popular sport in Brazil.Its national team is among the best in the world.The team has won the World Cup five times.
11.When your friend travels to Brazil,he or she will probably buy some ________.
A.tea B.milk C.coffee D.wine
12.Millions of people visit Brazil every year because ________.
A.the landscape of it is beautiful
B.the Amazon Forest covers about half of it
C.the Amazon River flows through it
D.the Iguazu Falls are fantastic
13.The underlined word "hospitable" in this passage means ________.
A.brave B.friendly C.creative D.hard-working
14.From the passage we can learn that ________.
A.Brazil has the largest population in America
B.people in Brazil can speak Portuguese for business
C.only Brazilian national soccer team is the best in the world
D.the Amazon River is the world's longest river
15.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.Brazil's coffee production
B.tourism in Brazil
C.general information about Brazil
D.Brazilian people and their characteristics
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案:C
解析:考查特殊疑问句。句意:一在假期里他们做什么了 —他们去了一个夏令营。故选C。
2.答案:B
解析:句意:这本书太棒了,我想再读一遍。考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌倦的;fantastic极好的,很棒的;handsome英俊的;polite有礼貌的。根据“and I want to read it again.”可知我想再读一遍是因为这本书很棒。故选B。
3.答案:C
解析:句意:Kate昨天做了件奇怪的事。考查形容词辨析。good好的;famous著名的;unusual不同寻常的;personal个人的。strange意为“奇怪的”,选项C可以与划线部分单词替换。故选C。
4.答案:B
解析:usual通常的;strange奇怪的;typical典型的;unfair不公平的。根据Guess what Lin Fei won the English competition again.(猜猜看 林飞又赢得了英语比赛。)可知,此处是说"这对他来说并不奇怪。他总是努力学习英语。"故选: B。
5.答案:B
解析:“go on vacation”是固定短语,意思是“去度假”,在这个短语中,中间不需要使用冠词,所以第一空不填。而“umbrella”这个单词的发音是[m'brela],它是以元音音素开头的,所以表示“一把雨伞”时,要用不定冠词“an'因此答案选B。
6.答案:C
解析:情景交际。句意为:Betty,你看起来不高兴。你怎么了 _____我得去上英语课。I've got the first prize.我得了一等奖;I'm sorry to hear that.听说那件事我很遗憾;I can't go to the summer camp.我不能去夏令营;I don't quite agree with you.我不太同意你的看法。故选C。
7.答案:A
解析:本题考查形容词。—你正在荆州放松吗 —是的。沿着古墙慢慢走感觉很奇妙。fantastic极好的,奇妙的;boring无聊的;strange奇怪的;terrible可怕的。根据题干中的Yes可知,答话人的感受应该是好的。故选A。
8.答案:D
解析:a"一个",表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the"这/那个,这/那些",表示特指。第一空,根据"...film No More Bets"可知,此处指电影《孤注一掷》,用the表示特指;第二空,根据"...fantastic film"可知,此处应a/an来表示泛指,fantastic是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选:D。
9.答案:A
解析:考查代词的用法。句意:我听到外面有奇怪的声音。我们去看一看吧。根据语境可知,本句是肯定句,应用something。且形容词修饰不定代词要定语后置。something某些事情,常用于肯定句;anything 任何事情,常用于否定句和疑问句。故选A。
10.答案:B
解析:句意:珍妮在森林实地考察结束后告诉我们一些奇怪的事情。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在其后,排除A和C选项。根据“Jenny told us... after she finished her field trip to the forest”可知,告诉了我们一些奇怪的事情,此句是肯定句,应用something,故选B。
二、阅读理解
11.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据“It produces a third of all coffee in the world, which makes the country the biggest coffee producer in the world. ”可知,巴西是咖啡生产大国,所以朋友去巴西旅行时最可能买咖啡。故选C。
12.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据“What makes millions of visitors come here every year The beautiful landscape may be the answer. ”可知,每年数百万人到巴西旅游,是因为那里的风景很美。故选A。
13.答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据“Although Brazilians are from different races, including Amerindians, European settlers, and Africans, they get along well with each other. ”可知,虽然巴西人来自不同的种族,但他们彼此相处得很好,故猜测hospitable表示“友好的”。故选B。
14.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据“Brazil’s official language is Portuguese. ”可知,巴西的官方语言是葡萄牙语。故选B。
15.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了巴西的人口规模、咖啡产量、旅游业、独特的风景、人物性格、官方语言及热爱的运动。故选C。

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