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Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B
一、单项选择
1.As students, we shouldn’t do anything ________ the law or rules.
A. over B. behind C. among D. against
2.Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ________ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.
A．officer B．musician C．engineer D．guide
3.More than three ________ students took part in the sports meeting last month.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of
4.—Have you seen Mr. Smith I have a question to ask him.
—He ________ be in his office. He’s sometimes there in the afternoon.
A. would B. might C. need D. must
5.I think I ________ be a singer when I grow up. But I’m not sure.
A. need B. might C. should D. must
6.The nurse helped the woman______ to face the window and began to read the book for her.
A.run away B.get away
C. turn around D.walk around
7.It’s a piece of ________ news and we are all ________ at it.
A.surprising; surprise B.surprising; surprised
C.surprised; surprising D.surprised; surprise
8.What______ news it is! Everyone is ______ because they can get the tickets for free.
A. surprising; surprising B. surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprised D. surprised; surprised
9.The teacher tells the students to ______ the new words in a dictionary.
A. look out B. look for C. look up D. look after
10.Koalas sleep ________ the day and get up ________ night.
A.during; at B.at; during C.in; in D.at; at
二、阅读理解
Are you interested in country music I like it very much. It usually talks about people’s daily lives and feelings. It’s the spirit (精神) of America.
Country music developed in the south of the United States. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops (农作物) or death.
The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and then they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for jobs, they took the music with them. Then country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and many people still like it today.
11.What does country music usually talk about
A. The lives of workers. B. The lives of students.
C. The stories of soldiers. D. People’s daily lives and feelings.
12.Why are the words in country music often sad
A. Because the singers are not happy.
B. Because country music is not popular.
C. Because the life of the countryside can be hard.
D. Because people don’t like country music.
13.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The history and development of country music in America.
B. The sadness in the words of country music.
C. The famous country singer John Denver.
D. The differences between country music and pop music.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：D
解析：根据题意可知，本题考查的是介词的用法。A选项“over”表示“在…之上”，B选项“behind”表示“在……之后”，C选项“among”表示“在……之间”，D选项“against”表示“违反”。根据“the law or rules (法律或规则)”可知，这里需要填入表示“违反”的含义，结合选项可知，只有D选项符合题意。故本题答案为D。
2.答案：D
解析：老师的角色是引导者(guide),帮助学生走上正途，其他选项“官员、音乐家、工程师”均不符，选D。
3.答案：A
解析：A. thousand。有具体数字时，thousand用单数。
4.答案：B
解析：根据He's sometimes there in the afternoon(他有时下午在那里)可知，他下午有时在办公室，故他可能在办公室。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：根据 But I'm not sure."但我不确定。"可知，表示肯定推测用might。故选:B。
6.答案：C
解析：run away意为“逃跑”;get away意为“逃脱”;turn around意为“转身”;walk around意为“四处走动”。根据to face the window 可知,此处指转过身来面对窗户。故选C项。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：这是一个令人惊讶的消息，我们都很惊讶。考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，形容物；surprised吃惊的，形容人；surprise惊讶，名词。第一个空修饰名词news，用surprising；第二个空作表语，形容人，用surprised。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：考查形容词的用法。句意:这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊!每个人都很惊讶,因为他们可以免费获得门票。surprised惊讶的; surprising令人吃惊的。根据“What…news it is!”可知,本句为感叹句,使用形容词surprising作定语修饰名词news;根据"Everyone is"可知,空处描述人的感受,使用形容词surprised作表语。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：look out当下;look for寻找;look up查找;look after照顾。根据"the new words in a dictionary(在字典里……新单词)"可知应是在字典里查找单词。故选: C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：考拉白天睡觉，晚上起床。考查介词辨析及短语。during在……期间；in在……里面；at在。根据“Koalas sleep...the day and get up...night.”可知，考拉在白天睡觉，during the day“在白天”，第一空是during；而考拉在晚上起床，at night“在晚上”，第二空是at。故选A。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“It usually talks about farmers’ daily lives and feelings.”可知，乡村音乐通常谈论的是农民的日常生活及感受。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad.”可知，乡村的生活是艰难的，故选C。
13.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的发展史，故选A。

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