Unit 3 Same or Different?Section B 同步练 (含答案)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different?Section B 同步练 (含答案)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 3 Same or Different?Section B
一、单项选择
1.My family and I had a(n) _____ trip in Taiwan because of the beautiful sights.
A. suitable B. pleasant C. terrible D. impatient
2.Life is like a _____. You smile at it and it smiles at you, too.
A. brush B. mirror C. game D. competition
3.Life is a(n) ________. When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.
A.activity B.competition C.diary D.mirror
4.The movie is so ________ that I want to watch it again.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests
5.Many people like visiting museums because of their_____ in culture and history.
A. influence B. interest C. pressure D. advantage
6.The comic strip has a dramatic plot to keep the readers_____ in reading it.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
7.A smart phone makes a big ________ to our life.
A. decision B. difference C. progress D. discussion
8.Boys and girls, what a _________ a day makes! After _________ the exam today, I think you’ll be more and more confident (自信).
A.difference; finishing
B.different; finishing
C.difference; finish
9.How ________ Daniel is! He never tells lies.
A.humorous B.honest C.generous D.polite
10.—Have you heard about the car ______ near the school
—Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A.accident B.park C.club
二、阅读理解
A heartwarming story about a Cuban (古巴的) pilot named Alberto Alonso Sanjuan, also called “Tito”, has touched people in China and Cuba. Many years ago, Tito trained in China with the Chinese Air Force (中国空军). Now, in his 80s, he still keeps his old Chinese notebooks, medals, and a graduation certificate.
In February, a vlogger posted a video showing Tito in his hometown in Cuba. Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s. “Most of my friends are gone,” he said sadly. He also asked, “How much does a flight to China cost ” After hearing these, many netizens (网民) were greatly touched, they decided to help him.
Thanks to the Internet, Chinese netizens found Tito’s old teachers. Soon, a group of representatives from the Chinese Air Force visited Cuba to meet Tito and other Cuban pilots who received training in China in the 1960s.
In 1960, China and Cuba established diplomatic ties (建立外交关系). To help Cuba build its air force, China invited Cuban pilots to train. The Cuban students faced challenges: cold weather, new technology, and a language barrier (障碍). Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills. The Cubans worked hard to learn Chinese, even writing words on their hands to remember them.
One Chinese teacher, Mr. Peng, recalled, “We ate and trained together. They never gave up, even in freezing weather.” In just one year, over 200 Cuban pilots returned home, becoming leaders in Cuba’s air force.
During the meeting in Cuba, the Chinese team brought video messages from Tito’s teachers. Mr. Peng smiled and said, “I still remember their hard work.” The Cuban pilots thanked China for its kindness. “Chinese teachers taught us everything,” said Henry, a Cuban pilot.
The Chinese ambassador to Cuba added, “This reunion (重聚) not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship. It’s not just in the past, but remains at present, and will continue to the future.”
11. What did the Cuban pilot Tito share in the video
12. Why did the Chinese government invite Cuban pilots to China in the 1960s
13. How did Chinese teachers train the Cuban pilots
14. What does the reunion between Chinese teachers and Cuban pilots show
15. What do you think of the story in this passage (请自拟一句话作答)
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案:B
解析:suitable意为"合适的";pleasant意为"令人愉快的";terrible意为"可怕的";impatient意为"不耐烦的"。根据后面的"because of the beautiful sights"可知,因为有美丽的风景,所以是"令人愉快的"旅行,故答案为B。
2.答案:B
解析:后一句句意为:你对它笑,它也对你笑。由此可推断出此处表达的是“生活像一面镜子”,mirror意为“镜子”,故选B项。
3.答案:D
解析:句意:生活是一面镜子,当你在它面前笑的时候,它也会笑的。考查名词辨析。activity活动;competition竞争;diary日记;mirror镜子。根据后句“When you laugh in front of it, it will also laugh.”可知,应是生活是一面镜子。故选D。
4.答案:B
解析:句意:那部电影太有趣了,我还想再看一遍。考查形容词作表语。interest兴趣,名词,使感兴趣,动词;interesting有趣的,形容词;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interests兴趣,名词复数。根据“The movie is so”可知此处应用形容词作表语,主语The movie指物,因此应用形容词interesting表示物的性质特点。故选B。
5.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多人喜欢参观博物馆,因为他们对文化和历史感兴趣。influence影响;interest兴趣;pressure压力;advantage优势。故选B。
6.答案:C
解析:句意:这部连环画有一个戏剧性的情节,以保持读者阅读的兴趣。考查形容词用法。interest 使……感兴趣;interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感兴趣的;interests 使……感兴趣,动词三单形式。“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,此处是修饰人,应用interested,故选C。
7.答案:B
解析:句意:智能机使我们的生活有很大的变化。考查名词辨析。decision决定;difference变化;progress进步;discussion讨论。根据makes a big…可知,此处表达“有变化”其英文表达为make a difference。故选B。
8.答案:A
解析:句意:同学们,一天下来,变化可真大啊!今天考试结束后,我想你们将会越来越有信心的。考查名词和动名词。difference差异,不同之处,名词;finishing完成,动名词或现在分词;different不同的,形容词;finish完成,动词原形。根据“what a...a day makes”可知,冠词a后接名词,第一空使用difference;after是介词,其后接动名词,第二空使用finishing。故选A。
9.答案:B
解析:“他从不说谎”体现其品质。A“幽默的”,B“诚实的”,C“慷慨的”,D“礼貌的”,不说谎对应诚实,选B。
10.答案:A
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:—你听说学校附近发生 的车祸了吗?—是的。幸运的是,没有人严重受 伤。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.”可知,这里说的是“车祸”,故选A。
二、阅读理解
11.答案:Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段In February, a vlogger posted a video showing Tito in his hometown in Cuba. Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the 1960s.(2月,一位视频博主发布了一段视频,展示了铁托在古巴的家乡。铁托分享了他20世纪60年代在中国学习飞行的回忆。)可知,视频中他分享了他20世纪60年代在中国学习飞行的回忆。故填Tito shared his memories of learning to fly in China during the1960s.
12.答案:To help Cuba build its air force.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段To help Cuba build its air force, China invited Cuban pilots to train.(为了帮助古巴建设空军,中国邀请古巴飞行员进行训练。)可知,中国政府邀请古巴飞行员到中国受训是为了帮助古巴建设空军。故填To help Cuba build its air force.
13.答案:Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills. By using models and drawings to explain flying skills.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills.(中国老师用模型和图画来解释飞行技能。)可知,中国老师用模型和图画来解释飞行技能。故填Chinese teachers used models and drawings to explain flying skills.
14.答案:It not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship. A nice teacher-student relationship and the lasting friendship.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段This reunion(重聚)not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship.(这次重聚不仅展示了良好的师生关系,也展示了持久的友谊。)可知,中国教师和古巴飞行员的重聚不仅展示了良好的师生关系,也展示了持久的友谊。故填It not only shows a nice teacher-student relationship but also shows the lasting friendship.
15.答案:I think it’s moving. (合理即可)
解析:观点表达题。本文通过中国帮助古巴建设空军的故事展示了两国之间的深厚友谊和合作精神,这是一个感人的故事。故填I think it's moving because it shows the deep friendship and cooperation spirit between China and Cuba.

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