资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2Home sweet home完形填空专练(一)Last year, a group of foreign students spent their holiday in China. They chose to begin their 1.______ journey in Beijing. The students visited many famous places and had many special experiences there.When they arrived, they moved into a(n)2.______ near Tiananmen Square. They 3.______ colorful paper cuttings on the windows and a "Welcome to China" poster in the living room. "It feels like a warm home!" said Lisa with a smile.One day, their Chinese teacher 4.______ them to a "treasure hunt" in an old block. The clues (线索)included "Find a 5.______ of wood with Chinese characters" and "Describe the 6.______ of Beijing duck". Tom 7.______ the wood block quickly, while Maria talked about the delicious smell happily.During the trip, they learned to 8.______ their luggage quickly before moving to the next city. They also tried making 9.______ with local people. Though the shapes (形状)were strange, everyone laughed and treasured the experience.Before leaving, the students wrote a 10.______ to their teacher: "China is not just a place— it’s a treasure full of joy and warm memories!"1.A.exciting B.boring C. powerful D. regular2.A. community B. apartment C.street D. building3.A.sorted up B. cleaned up C.packed up D. hung up4.A. ordered B. invited C. pulled D. organized5.A. block B. pair C. plate D. box6.A. joy B. smell C. rubbish D. joke7.A.found B. lost C. shared D. reminded8.A. remember B. lend C. pack D.celebrate9.A. noodles B. biscuits C.dumplings D. snacks10.A. article B. text C. poster D.note(二)Our community decided to start a rubbish 1.______ program last month. The 2.______ was to make the environment cleaner and teach everyone to be careful with waste.Volunteers first made quite a lot of 3.______ in the neighborhood.The posters said "Sort Rubbish, Save the Earth!" They also put colorful bins(垃圾箱) by the each side of the block: one for paper, one for plastic, and one for glass. "It’s 4.______ to sort waste into different types," said Mrs. Wang, the community leader.Many residents(居民) were excited to join. Mr. Li lives on the third floor. He invited his 5.______ to a small meeting in the living room. "Let’s share our ideas on how to make sorting 6.______," he said. They talked about how to sort old boxes and bottles 7.______ throwing them away.One day, a group of students helped decorate the community center. They made signs for the bins. "Look! This bin is for 8.______ that can be recycled(回收利用)," said a girl, pointing to a blue box.Now, almost everyone in the community sorts waste 9.______ . The air smells fresher, and the smell of clean streets brings joy to everyone. "Small actions can make a big difference," Mrs. Wang 10.______ all the residents for their hard work.1.A.clearing B. sorting C.cleaning D.hunting2.A.joke B. note C.goal D. dream3.A.posters B. signs C.notices D. newspapers4.A.sick B.familiar C. important D. comfortable5.A.director B. writers C. students D. neighbors6.A. higher B. faster C.easier D.quieter7.A.out of B.such as C. instead of D.full of8.A.clothes B. treasures C. foods D.rubbish9.A. carefully B. regularly C.easily D. successfully10.A. asked B. prepared C. reminded D.praised(三)In 1.______ China, a young man named Wang Xizhi loved calligraphy (书法) deeply. Every day, he practiced writing characters on paper 2.______ his hands ached(疼痛). His dream was to become a great calligrapher.One morning, Wang went to the market to buy a new 3.______ for his calligraphy book. He also needed ink and a brush. "Be careful with the ink," the shopkeeper said, handing him a bottle. Wang 4.______ and promised to use it carefully.He spent hours each day 5.______ characters on rice paper. Whenever he finished a piece, he would 6.______ on the wall to check the strokes (笔画). "This one needs more practice," he said to himself.One day, his neighbor saw Wang’s works and said, "Your calligraphy is beautiful! Can I 7.______ it with my family " Wang happily agreed. "Look at the 8.______ of these characters—it’s like dancing!" someone joked.Years later, Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy became 9.______across the country. His practice every day had made him a master(大师). Even today, people still see his works as a 10.______ of Chinese culture.1.A.modern B. ancient C.faraway D.strange2.A.until B. so C.because D.but3.A.note B. signs C.cover D. title4.A.nodded B.packed C. arrived D. laughed5.A.drawing B. writing C. painting D.describing6.A. pull it up B. hang it up C.lift it up D.clean it up7.A.use B.spend C. work D.share8.A.shape B.length C. height D.weight9.A. awful B. silly C.famous D. truthful10.A. palace B. smell C. journey D.treasure(四)This morning, Tony 1.______to school but arrived late. His teacher, Mr. Lee was very angry with him because he was 2.______from the first class. "You should be careful with time," the teacher said in a loud 3.______. Tony opened his mouth to speak, but Mr. Lee cut him off: "No excuses, Tony."In fact ,Tony did something important .On his way to school, Tony saw a small 4.______ dog lying near the road. The poor animal’s leg looked hurt. Without thinking, Tony 5.______ the dog quickly onto the side of road . He tried to 6.______ its leg with a clean cloth from his bag, but the dog was too scared.7.______ ,a woman stopped her car and asked Tony what happened. 8.______learning that the dog needed help,she took it to to the clinic( 诊所)with Tony at once. By the time Tony left, the morning bell had already rung.Several days later , Tony ‘s head teacher told Mr.Lee about the dog. Mr Lee felt so sorry and said to Tony: "It’s my 9.______ .You showed kindness, and that’s 10.______than being on time."1.A.returned B.rushed C.went D.got2.A.far B.tired C.absent D.different3.A.noise B. voice C.hunt D. shout4.A.strange B.special C.cute D.sick5.A.turned B. added C.lifted D.caught6.A. covered B. cleaned C.devorated D.pulled7.A.Unluckily B.However C. Suddenly D.Easily8.A.Although B.Once C. Before D.After9.A. joke B. matter C.mistake D. glue10.A.more important B. brighter C. worse D.easier(五)One day, a wise man arrived in a small village. The villagers heard about his wisdom and came to him with their 1.______.An old woman first came to him, saying, "My well (井)was 2.______ for days, and I can’t get water." The wise man went to the well and 3.______ out a big stone that was blocking the water. "Be careful with the well from now on," he said. The woman smiled 4.______clear water began to flow.Next, a father complained(抱怨), "My children never 5.______ their toys." The wise man called the children over and told them a story about a treasure 6.______. "Is sharing like finding treasures," he asked. The children 7.______ and began to share their things happily.A young man then asked, "How can we make our village cleaner " The wise man advised making a 8.______ that said "Clean Up Our Home". He helped the man put it up on the wall of the community center. "Remember to sort the rubbish regularly," he added.Before leaving, the wise man left a 9.______ for the villagers: " 10.______ what problems you have, kindness is the key." Now, the village is full of joy, and everyone treasures the lessons he taught.1.A.passports B.gifts C.luggage D.problems2.A.excellent B.peaceful C.fresh D.dead3.A.lifted B. put C.pulled D. grew4.A. so B.when C.but D.if5.A.rise B. share C.create D.enjoy6.A.hunt B.place C. rule D.photo7.A.disgreed B.nodded C. added D.forgot8.A.poster B.letter C. novel D.journey9.A.note B. story C.word D. joke10.A.Until B. If C. No matter D.Although第一篇1.A. exciting解析:根据后文 “visited many famous places” 可知旅程是令人兴奋的,排除 “boring(无聊)”“powerful(强大)”“regular(常规)”。2.B. apartment解析:“moved into” 后接居住场所,“apartment(公寓)” 符合语境,其他选项 “community(社区)”“street(街道)”“building(建筑)” 不符合。3.D. hung up解析:“hung up(悬挂)” 与 “paper cuttings on the windows” 搭配合理,“cleaned up(清理)”“packed up(打包)”“sorted up(分类)” 不符。4.B. invited解析:“invited sb. to...(邀请某人参加)” 符合老师带学生参加活动的场景,“ordered(命令)”“pulled(拉)”“organized(组织)” 语气不当。5.A. block解析:“a block of wood(一块木头)” 为固定搭配,其他选项 “pair(双)”“plate(盘子)”“box(盒子)” 不符。6.B. smell解析:根据后文 “delicious smell” 可知此处指北京烤鸭的 “气味”,选 “smell”。7.A. found解析:“treasure hunt” 中应是 “找到(found)” 线索,“lost(丢失)”“shared(分享)”“reminded(提醒)” 不符。8.C. pack解析:“pack luggage(打包行李)” 为固定搭配,指前往下一个城市前整理行李。9.C. dumplings解析:中国特色食物中,“dumplings(饺子)” 符合制作场景,“noodles(面条)”“biscuits(饼干)”“snacks(零食)” 不如饺子典型。10.D. note解析:“wrote a note(写便条)” 符合告别时的简短留言,“article(文章)”“text(文本)”“poster(海报)” 不符合语境。第二篇1.B. sorting解析:后文多次提到 “sort rubbish”,“rubbish sorting program(垃圾分类项目)” 为主题。2.C. goal解析:“目标(goal)” 是让环境更干净,“joke(玩笑)”“note(便条)”“dream(梦想)” 不符。3.A. posters解析:根据后文 “The posters said...” 可知志愿者制作了 “海报(posters)”。4.C. important解析:垃圾分类是 “重要的(important)”,“sick(生病)”“familiar(熟悉)”“comfortable(舒适)” 不符。5.D. neighbors解析:李先生住在社区,邀请 “邻居(neighbors)” 开会讨论垃圾分类,其他选项不符。6.C. easier解析:讨论如何让分类 “更简单(easier)”,“higher(更高)”“faster(更快)”“quieter(更安静)” 与语境无关。7.C. instead of解析:“instead of(而不是)” 扔垃圾前先分类,“out of(出于)”“such as(例如)”“full of(充满)” 不符。8.D. rubbish解析:蓝色垃圾桶用于 “可回收垃圾(rubbish)”,“clothes(衣服)”“treasures(宝藏)”“foods(食物)” 范围不当。9.B. regularly解析:“regularly(定期地)” 分类垃圾,符合 “now” 后的常态化结果,“carefully(仔细)”“easily(容易)”“successfully(成功)” 不如 “regularly” 贴切。10.D. praised解析:“praised(表扬)” 居民的努力,“asked(询问)”“prepared(准备)”“reminded(提醒)” 不符语境。第三篇1.B. ancient解析:王羲之是 “古代(ancient)” 中国的书法家,“modern(现代)”“faraway(遥远)”“strange(奇怪)” 不符。2.A. until解析:“练习到(until)” 手疼,表时间延续,“so(所以)”“because(因为)”“but(但是)” 逻辑不当。3.C. cover解析:去市场买书法书的 “封面(cover)”,“note(笔记)”“signs(标志)”“title(标题)” 不符。4.A. nodded解析:“nodded(点头)” 表示答应店主小心使用墨水,“packed(打包)”“arrived(到达)”“laughed(笑)” 不符。5.B. writing解析:书法练习是 “书写(writing)” 汉字,“drawing(画)”“painting(绘画)”“describing(描述)” 不符。6.B. hang up解析:“hang up(悬挂)” 作品在墙上检查笔画,“pull up(拉起)”“lift up(举起)”“clean up(清理)” 不符。7.D. share解析:邻居想 “分享(share)” 作品给家人,“use(使用)”“spend(花费)”“work(工作)” 不符。8.A. shape解析:汉字的 “形状(shape)” 像跳舞,“length(长度)”“height(高度)”“weight(重量)” 与书法无关。9.C. famous解析:王羲之的书法 “闻名(famous)” 全国,“awful(糟糕)”“silly(愚蠢)”“truthful(真实)” 不符。10.D. treasure解析:作品被视为文化 “宝藏(treasure)”,呼应前文 “treasure hunt” 的比喻。第四篇1.B. rushed解析:“rushed(冲)” 去学校但迟到,“returned(返回)”“went(去)”“got(到达)” 未体现匆忙。2.C. absent解析:“absent from class(缺课)” 为固定搭配,指第一节课缺席。3.B. voice解析:“in a loud voice(大声)”,“noise(噪音)”“hunt(打猎)”“shout(喊叫)” 搭配不当。4.D. sick解析:狗 “受伤(sick)” 躺在路边,“strange(奇怪)”“special(特殊)”“cute(可爱)” 不符语境。5.C. lifted解析:“lifted(抬起)” 狗到路边,“turned(转向)”“added(增加)”“caught(抓住)” 不符动作。6.A. covered解析:用布 “覆盖(covered)” 伤口,“cleaned(清理)”“decorated(装饰)”“pulled(拉)” 不符。7.C. Suddenly解析:“Suddenly(突然)” 一位女士停车帮忙,表意外发生,“Unluckily(不幸)”“However(然而)”“Easily(容易)” 逻辑不当。8.D. After解析:“After(在…… 之后)” 了解情况后,女士带狗去诊所,“Although(尽管)”“Once(一旦)”“Before(之前)” 不符。9.C. mistake解析:老师意识到是自己的 “错误(mistake)”,“joke(玩笑)”“matter(事情)”“glue(胶水)” 不符。10.A. more important解析:善良比准时 “更重要(more important)”,符合故事主旨。第五篇1.D. problems解析:村民带着 “问题(problems)” 来找智者,“passports(护照)”“gifts(礼物)”“luggage(行李)” 不符。2.D. dead解析:井 “干枯(dead)” 没水,“excellent(优秀)”“peaceful(和平)”“fresh(新鲜)” 不符。3.C. pulled解析:“pulled out(拉出)” 堵住井的石头,“lifted(举起)”“put(放)”“grew(生长)” 不符。4.B. when解析:“当(when)” 水开始流时,老妇人笑了,表时间状语。5.B. share解析:父亲抱怨孩子从不 “分享(share)” 玩具,后文提到 “began to share”。6.A. hunt解析:智者讲 “寻宝(treasure hunt)” 的故事,呼应前文 “treasure” 主题。7.B. nodded解析:孩子们 “点头(nodded)” 表示理解,开始分享,“disagreed(反对)”“added(补充)”“forgot(忘记)” 不符。8.A. poster解析:制作 “海报(poster)” 写 “Clean Up Our Home”,与前文 “put it up on the wall” 呼应。9.A. note解析:智者留下 “便条(note)”,内容为建议,“story(故事)”“word(单词)”“joke(玩笑)” 不符。10.C. No matter解析:“No matter what(无论什么)” 问题,善良是关键,引导让步状语从句。答案速查题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10(一) A B D B A B A C C D(二) B C A C D C C D B D(三) B A C A B B D A C D(四) B C B D C A C D C A(五) D D C B B A B A A C21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览