资源简介 (………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………) (………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………) (此卷只装订不密封)永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025-2月考试卷高一英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Professor Evans do most of the time A.Conduct experiments. B.Give lectures. C.Attend meetings.2. How does the woman learn Chinese A.By chatting with others. B.By listening to the radio. C.By taking an online course.3. What is the man going to do A.Go back to his office. B.Attend a meeting. C.Leave the office. 4. How does the woman plan to improve the article A.By talking to the editor.B.By asking the man to rewrite it.C.By making suggestions on it.5. What season is it now A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does this conversation most likely take place A. In a concert hall. B.In a parking lot. C.In a restaurant.7. What does the man advise the woman to do A.Make a quick choice. B.Find their seats first. C.Drive to the hall.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。8. What was the weather like this period last year A.It rained a lot. B.It was very dry. C.It was rather hot. 9. How did the man know about the floods in the south A.By talking to his friends. B.By contacting the military. C.By watching the news.10. What will the two speakers probably do next A.Set up a website to raise money. B.Check the weather forecast. C.Search for a charity online. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。11. When was there a problem with the camera A.Two weeks ago. B.A week ago. C.Two days ago.12. What does the woman suggest the man do first A.Return the camera. B.Have the camera fixed. C.Ask the manager.13. How does the man feel now A.Upset. B.Satisfied. C.Relaxed.听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。14. When did the woman leave school A.In 2008. B.In 2009. C.In 2010.15. Who inspired the woman to post videos of her kids online A.Her husband. B.Her babies. C.A stranger.16. Why do people follow the woman online A.Her videos are well-made.B.They want to offer some help.C.They are interested in her lovely kids.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What is special about this bridge A.It goes through China’s longest tunnel.B.It’s the world’s longest cross-sea bridge.C.It’s above the Pearl River Delta.18. How long did it take to build the bridge A.20 years. B.9 years. C.3 years.19. How much did it cost to construct the bridge A.6.7 billion yuan. B.55 billion yuan. C.120 billion yuan.20. How long does it take to travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong using this bridge A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Three hours.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHigh School Summer Reading ListWe studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s a good chance you will open one of them this summer.The Joy Luck Club, by Amy TanIt focuses on four Chinese-American immigrant families who start a club known as “the Joy Luck Club”, playing the Chinese game of mahjong (麻将) for money while feasting on a variety of foods. The four Chinese women have to solve a lot of problems caused by different cultures.Life of Pi, by Yann MartelAfter a ship full of zoo animals sinks at sea, an Indian boy is trapped on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger (孟加拉虎). During the hard period, he suffers a lot. But at last, he arrives at land. The book was the winner of 2002 Booker Prize.The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue KiddDuring the civil rights (公民权) movement of the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam (逃走) with her family’s African-American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who gave her up.The Book Thief, by Markus ZusakIt’s about a young girl who lives in Nazi Germany during World War II. She steals books and shares them with neighbors as well as with a Jew who hides in her family’s basement.21．If you want to know the difference between cultures, which book should you choose A．The Joy Luck Club. B．Life of Pi.C．The Secret Life of Bees. D．The Book Thief.22．What is The Secret Life of Bees mainly about A．A mother who gave up her daughter.B．The cause of the civil rights movement.C．A runaway African-American housekeeper.D．A young girl who tried to learn about her mother.23．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text A．To explain why these books are popular.B．To show the importance of reading books.C．To encourage high school students to read.D．To introduce some books for high school students.BOn a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there."Our generosity and hospitality (好客)," he replied in a strong local accent. "Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that."His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves.We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped.They'd heard us discussing different routes, then asked if we'd like suggestions.They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, "You have a car, right "I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead."Oh no," she said, "you need a car." And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖), she said: "Take mine!"Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief."Why not " She insisted. "You need a car to get to know all these places.""But you don't even know us," I said."That doesn't matter," she continued with absolute determination.Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, "That's Alma."Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's car.We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island.But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable.Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then 24.What problem did the author's family have in Newfoundland A.They couldn't understand the local accent.B.Their car broke down on the first day.C.They didn't have a car.D.They got lost during a hike.25.The underlined word "dumbfounded" in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to ______.A.shocked B.satisfied C.excited D.boring26.What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland A.The talkative cab driver. B.The whales swimming.C.The beautiful scenery of the island. D.The help from an enthusiastic stranger.27.What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph A.She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.B.She expects to visit Newfoundland again.C.She hasn't decided where to go next year.D.She also wants to be kind to others during vacation.CIn recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a buzzword in the global tech community. It is a branch of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding.AI can be divided into two main categories: Narrow AI and General AI. Narrow AI is designed to perform a specific task, such as voice recognition or image analysis. It is the type of AI that powers virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa. General AI, on the other hand, is a more advanced form of AI that can understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a broad range of tasks at a human level. This type of AI is still in the development stage and is the focus of much research.The applications of AI are vast and varied. In the medical field, AI is used to analyze medical images, predict disease outbreaks, and assist in drug discovery. In the transportation sector, AI powers self-driving cars, which have the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve transportation efficiency. In the education field, AI can provide personalized learning experiences for students by analyzing their learning patterns and adjusting the content accordingly.However, the rise of AI also brings some challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the potential loss of jobs. As AI systems become more capable, they may replace human workers in certain industries. There are also ethical issues related to AI, such as the use of AI in surveillance（监视）, the potential for AI to be used in weapons, and the question of who is responsible when an AI system makes a mistake.Despite these challenges, the future of AI is bright. Many experts believe that AI will lead to significant improvements in our quality of life and will help solve some of the world’s most pressing problems. As we continue to develop and refine AI technologies, it is important to consider both the benefits and the risks, and to ensure that AI is used in a way that benefits all of humanity.What is the main goal of Artificial Intelligence (AI) A. To replace human intelligence. B. To create systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence.C. To make computers faster than humans. D. To provide entertainment through virtual assistants.29. Which of the following is an example of Narrow AI A. A self-driving car that can navigate complex traffic conditions.B. A system that can understand and solve any problem like a human.C. A virtual assistant that can answer specific questions.D. A robot that can perform surgery.30. What is one of the major challenges associated with the rise of AI A. Increased efficiency in transportation. B. The potential for job displacement.C. Improved accuracy in medical diagnostics. D. Enhanced educational experiences.31. What is the future outlook for AI according to the passage A. It will lead to significant improvements in quality of life. B. It will cause more problems than it solves.C. It will replace all human jobs. D. It will only be used in the medical field.DYou can’t always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he come up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, there’s also a 360° motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyone’s using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter.32．Belyaev created the lampbrella aiming to _______.A．predict a heavy rain B．help people avoid getting wet in the rainC．check the weather forecast D．remind people to take an umbrella33．How does the lampbrella work A．Electric motor can open or close the sensors on demand.B．Electric motor is controlled by the rain sensor to open the canopy.C．Sensors offer pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.D．Sensors can work only three minutes.34．What does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrella A．Its moving speed. B．Its appearance.C．Its installation. D．Its safey.35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph A．The designer is confident that his creation is practical.B．The designer will open a company in Moscow.C．The lampbrella could be put into immediate production.D．The lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow.第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Efficient ways to improve your speechFind it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public 36Use more facial expressionsOne psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative. 37 People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression.Get rid of your inner fear38 The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear. The first is to admit it. Do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. This will help get the butterflies in formation and also keep your voice under control.Polish your voiceOur voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So invest in a tape recorder, practice your speech by speaking it into the microphone and then listen to it. You can even have others join in the evaluation of your strong points and your weaknesses or faults as well. Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help. 39Strengthen your memoryPsychologists tell us that most individuals don’t use above ten percent of their inherent capacity for memory. How to enhance the power of memory First, have a burning desire to remember. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so. 40 Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate. The next principle is repetition, we learned many things in school by repetition.A．Step number two is concentration.B．A frown often brings the same thing in return.C．Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.D．Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve.E．Reading aloud cannot necessarily help you develop a personal style.F．The more associations you make with the brain, the easier it becomes.G．It’s natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience.第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to ____41____ herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60. After passing her driving test, she soon ____42____ on her first solo (单独的) ride. She remembered the ____43____ of being on the road alone for the first time.Although Barthorpe preferred riding solo, she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA) in the hope of ____44____ it. It was the connection with the WIMA that led her to a(n) ____45____ — the Women Riders World Relay. The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and ____46____. But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she ____47____ fell down and got injured. She spent several months in hospital. However, Barthorpe didn’t see it as a ____48____ experience. She knew that she must pay much attention to ____49____ first. Getting on a motorcycle again was ______50______, but Barthorpe took extra training and ______51______ a lot. And she pushed herself to take part in the race in Australia. Barthorpe then realized that it was normal to ______52______ and rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow.What attracts Barthorpe most to a motorcycle is the ______53______. “I can go anywhere I want and any time I like,” she said. “The kids said to me, ‘Mum, you seem to have turned into a ______54______ teenager.’ I just told them, ‘No, I’ve just found the field where I can see my ______55______.’”41. A. protect B. express C. challenge D. educate42. A. set out B. caught up C. calmed down D. showed off43. A. duty B. excitement C. risk D. struggle44. A. interviewing B. encouraging C. impressing D. joining45 A. lesson B. record C. adventure D. experiment46. A. teamwork B. friendship C. understanding D. memory47. A. slowly B. strangely C. purposely D. accidentally48. A. discouraging B. common C. practical D. pleasant49. A. honor B. safety C. experience D. interest50. A. doubtful B. peaceful C. stressful D. meaningful51. A. lost B. expected C. noticed D. improved52. A. fail B. recover C. wait D. reply53. A. performance B. competition C. freedom D. independence54. A. careful B. friendly C. serious D. brave55. A. choice B. value C. habit D. effort第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）Indonesian university student Tyas spends about eight hours a day on her phone. That time includes watching videos, chatting with friends and 56 （use）social media.“I realize that I am addicted,” she said, noting she checks her phone countless times, “At night, when I can’t sleep, I can use my phone for up 57 five hours.” Tyas goes to the University of Indonesia, where a team of students recently developed a device (装置) meant to fight phone addiction.The students spent three 58 (month) creating the device, 59 can help the Internet users like Tyas reduce the time they spend looking at their phones. The device 60 (call) “Nettox”. Users wear it on their arm.The Nettox device makes a sound when HRV (心率变异性) and blood oxygen levels fall caused by using a mobile phone for long hours, which tells wearers 61 (stop) using their phones. For people between the ages of 18 and 25, 62 HRV should stay above 60.Internet addiction is a growing 63 (society) problem in Indonesia. In October, two teenagers were treated for 64 (they) addiction to Internet gaming, the media reported. HRV readings can change depending on whether the user is a man ____65____ woman, and what their body shape and health conditions are.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华, 你的英国好友Jim正在准备主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲稿, 发来邮件咨询相关信息, 请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括:1.野生动物生存现状；2.保护野生动物的措施。注意: 参考词汇:wildlife protection1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few weeks ago，when my mom and I were shopping，we ran into my teacher，who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair.And，right then and there，my mom said，“I know the perfect song and dance.I’ll teach it to the kids!”Before I could say “Please don’t，”my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9：30 for a week.Oh，and just to be clear，it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer (演员).My parents run a small grocery store，and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.“Um，”I said on our way home，“are you sure this is such a good idea ”“Of course!” she said.“If we want your school’s Winter Fair to happen，people need to step up and volunteer.”“I know volunteering is important，” I said.“But couldn’t you help out in another way instead ”She laughed.“Don’t be silly.We’ll have great fun!”“OK，everyone，”my teacher said at 9：28 on Monday.“We’re going to stop silent reading a little early because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair.”“Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat.“I’m super excited to be here with you!”my mom said.“I’m going to teach you a fun little song and dance number I learned a few years back，when I did some theater in college.Here goes!”Oh，please，oh，please，I said over and over in my head，let there be a fire drill (演习) or a power outage (停电)，or anything to stop my mom for completely embarrassing herself—and me!But obviously，my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly.She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away.注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank(退缩，收缩) as low as I possibly could in my chair.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页）(1ABCD6ABCD11ABCD2ABCD7ABCD12ABCD3ABCD8ABCD13ABCD4ABCD9ABCD14ABCD5ABCD10ABCD15ABCD16ABCD21ABCD26ABCD17ABCD22ABCD27ABCD18ABCD23ABCD28ABCD19ABCD24ABCD29ABCD20ABCD25ABCD30ABCD31ABCD36ABCDEFG32ABCD37ABCDEFG33ABCD38ABCDEFG34ABCD39ABCDEFG35ABCD40ABCDEFG41ABCD46ABCD51ABCD42ABCD47ABCD52ABCD43ABCD48ABCD53ABCD44ABCD49ABCD54ABCD45ABCD50ABCD55ABCD)永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025-2 月考考试答题卡高一英语(条形码粘贴处)班级：_____________正确填涂:$ 错误填涂:%^&*(第一部分 客观题（1-20，1.5分；21-40，2.5分；41-55，1分，共95分）)(请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效第II卷(非选择题 共55分)第一部分语篇形语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.__________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________60.__________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________64. __________ 65.__________第二部分书面表达（共2小题， 满分40）66. 第一节（ 满分15分）DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua)(请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效第二节（ 满分25分）Iclosedmyeyes，coveredmyears，andshrank(退缩，收缩)aslowasIpossiblycouldinmychair.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________)(禁止作答区) (请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效)2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考卷答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CABCC 11-15CBAAC 16-20 CBBCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）21-25 ADDCA 26-30DBBCB 31-35 ABBDA第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）36．C 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．A第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）【参考答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）【参考答案】56．using 57．to 58．months 59．which 60．is called 61．to stop 62．the 63．social 64．their 65．or第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考答案】Dear Jim,Learning that you are preparing for the speech about wildlife protection, I’m writing to share what I know with you.The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are endangered and even dying out. Luckily, we can take immediate measures to change. We are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ habitats. But most importantly, people should be educated about the importance of protecting wildlife.I hope what I said will be of help to you. If you have any questions, please contact me without hesitation.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【参考答案】 I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. After a few seconds，though，I found enough courage to uncover one ear and look through a half open eye.That’s when I saw the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.She was having so much fun.I cound’t help smiling.My classmates clapped and cheered，and I heard someone say，“Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!”Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us.“I’m really glad you helped my class with the performance，”I said to my mom as we drove home from Winter Fair.My mom reached back and held my hand.“Thanks for saying that，Arizona.I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.”2024-2025学年永昌一中高一英语下学期第一次月考卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）全解全析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Professor Evans do most of the time A.Conduct experiments. B.Give lectures. C.Attend meetings.【答案】A【原文】M: Professor Evans, what a busy woman you are! Do you spend much time conducting experiments W: Well, yes, you can find me in the lab two-thirds of the time. Besides, I also need to prepare and give lectures, attend meetings and so on.2. How does the woman learn Chinese A.By chatting with others. B.By listening to the radio. C.By taking an online course.【答案】C【原文】M: Morning, Lucy. I’ve heard you’re taking up Chinese!W: Yes. I’ve been taking a Chinese course for beginners on the Internet. I think I’m quite used to learning with a computer.3. What is the man going to do A.Go back to his office. B.Attend a meeting. C.Leave the office. 【答案】B【原文】M: Um … I’m afraid I have to get going. I need to return to my office in 10 minutes, or I’ll be late for the department meeting online.W: Can’t you just attend the meeting here on your phone M: Good idea.4. How does the woman plan to improve the article A.By talking to the editor.B.By asking the man to rewrite it.C.By making suggestions on it.【答案】C【原文】M: Have you read the article on shared bikes W: Yes, but I don’t think it’s a good one. I’ve given my suggestions and sent them to the editor’s office.5. What season is it now A.Spring. B.Autumn. C.Winter.【答案】B【原文】W: Oh, what nice weather we’re having these days!M: I agree. Usually at this time, it’s much cooler.W: Not just that. At this time last year, all the leaves had already turned brown. I’m afraid this weather will probably end soon, and it will be pretty cold at night.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Where does this conversation most likely take place A. In a concert hall. B.In a parking lot. C.In a restaurant.7. What does the man advise the woman to do A.Make a quick choice. B.Find their seats first. C.Drive to the hall.【答案】6．C 7．A【原文】W: Let’s take a seat here by the window. What do you want to order M: Anything will do.W: Um … I really don’t know what to choose. There are so many choices on the menu! M: The concert starts in an hour. We have to drive to the hall, park our car, get inside and find our seats.W: I know, I know. But I’m still thinking.M: Darling, just hurry up, OK 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10题。8. What was the weather like this period last year A.It rained a lot. B.It was very dry. C.It was rather hot. 9. How did the man know about the floods in the south A.By talking to his friends. B.By contacting the military. C.By watching the news.10. What will the two speakers probably do next A.Set up a website to raise money. B.Check the weather forecast. C.Search for a charity online. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10. C【原文】M: The weather forecast is right. It’s raining again. Don’t you think it has rained a lot more this year than last year W: I agree. It was rather dry last year. M: Many areas in the south are seriously flooded! It was all over the news.W: People must be suffering.M: Yeah. But the good news is, I heard many military troops are rushing to help them.W: That’s very encouraging! I wonder if we can do something to help. M: Maybe we can go online and see if we can find some trustworthy foundations and donate some money.W: That’s a good idea. Even a small donation might support people in need. Let’s do this!听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。11. When was there a problem with the camera A.Two weeks ago. B.A week ago. C.Two days ago.12. What does the woman suggest the man do first A.Return the camera. B.Have the camera fixed. C.Ask the manager.13. How does the man feel now A.Upset. B.Satisfied. C.Relaxed.【答案】11．C 12．B 13. A【原文】W: What can I help with you, sir M: I’d like to return this camera. I bought it here a week ago, but it stopped working two days ago. W: Can you turn it on now M: No. You see, now I press the button … no, still no. W: Do you have the receipt with you M: Of course. Here. I can’t believe it’s such bad quality!W: Um … We can return it to the factory to fix it. But you might need to wait for some time. M: How long will it take I’m supposed to use it on the exhibition this weekend!W: Perhaps two to three weeks. M: That’s too long! Can I just return it W: I’m afraid I have to ask the manager. Just a minute, please.听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第16题。14. When did the woman leave school A.In 2008. B.In 2009. C.In 2010.15. Who inspired the woman to post videos of her kids online A.Her husband. B.Her babies. C.A stranger.16. Why do people follow the woman online A.Her videos are well-made.B.They want to offer some help.C.They are interested in her lovely kids.【答案】14．A 15．C 16. C【原文】M: Jojo, now you are really famous. Was it always your dream to be an Internet celebrity W: No, not at all! I came from a very poor family in the countryside. I left school very early and got married a year later in 2009. Then I had four beautiful boys. The idea of becoming someone famous had never entered my mind before!M: When did this change W: Well, after having these babies, life got harder and harder. You know, my husband wasn’t earning much, and I couldn’t even work with so many babies to raise! One day, I was playing with the babies in the park, and an old lady just came by and she said, “Your babies are so lovely! If you post a video of them playing online, I could watch them all day long!” I thought that was a good idea, so I uploaded some videos online. The next thing I knew … Boom! My babies became popular!M: So that was when life began to change W: Yes! I posted more and more videos of my four babies online, and many more people started to follow us. Now I’ve got several millions of followers! They all like to watch how these four cute little things eat and play and grow up every day.M: They are indeed lovely boys! Is it tiring taking care of them 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What is special about this bridge A.It goes through China’s longest tunnel.B.It’s the world’s longest cross-sea bridge.C.It’s above the Pearl River Delta.18. How long did it take to build the bridge A.20 years. B.9 years. C.3 years.19. How much did it cost to construct the bridge A.6.7 billion yuan. B.55 billion yuan. C.120 billion yuan.20. How long does it take to travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong using this bridge A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Three hours.【答案】17.B 18．B 19．C 20. A【原文】M: Next is a piece of inspiring news from China. On Wednesday, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge officially opened to public traffic. This is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, connecting the east and west side of the Pearl River Delta in South China. This bridge is 55 kilometers long and took nine years in total to complete. Construction on the bridge cost about 120 billion yuan. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is unique in many ways. It has a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges. And it’s not just a bridge but also part tunnel and part island. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7 km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. It used to take three hours to travel between Hong Kong and Zhuhai, but now with this new bridge, the travel time has been cut down to 30 minutes. According to China Daily, you’ll need a special permit to drive across the bridge and pay between 60 yuan to 300 yuan. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A【参考答案】21．A 22．D 23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了适合高中生暑期阅读的一些书籍。21．推理判断题。根据“The Joy Luck Club, by Amy Tan”下面的“The four Chinese women have to solve a lot of problems caused by different cultures.(四位中国女性必须解决由不同文化造成的许多问题。)”可知，The Joy Luck Club讲述了四位中国女性解决不同文化造成的问题，由此可推测出，读者可以从这本书中了解文化差异。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Kidd”下面的“During the civil rights(公民权) movement of the mid-1960s, a young white Southern girl goes on the lam(逃走) with her family’s African-American housekeeper, hoping to solve the mystery of her mother who gave her up.(在20世纪60年代中期的民权运动中，一个年轻的南方白人女孩和她家的非裔美国管家一起逃亡，希望解开她母亲抛弃她的谜团。)”可知，The Secret Life of Bees主要讲述了一个年轻女孩试图了解关于母亲抛弃她的原因的故事。故选D。23．写作目的题。根据文章首段“We studied reading lists from around the country and found the following books. There’s a good chance you will open one of them this summer.(我们研究了全国各地的阅读清单，发现了以下书籍。今年夏天你很有可能打开它们其中一本。)”并结合下文分别介绍的书籍信息可知，本篇文章旨在给高中生介绍一些适合暑期阅读的书籍。故答案为D。B【参考答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动。【详情解析】24.细节理解题。根据第十段中的“I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.”我解释道，我们周末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有一辆车。故选C。25.词义猜测题。根据第十二段中的“my husband and I just smiled in disbelief”我丈夫和我难以置信地笑了笑，可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned”呼应。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.”相反，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选D。27.推理判断题。纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段“Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then ”毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那里人们的热情。故选B。C【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A详解（略）D【参考答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款革新式的贴心路灯伞棚的发明，这款路灯既能照明，又能挡雨，让人们在下雨天没带雨衣或雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿。【详情解析】32.细节理解题。由第一段中“But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. (但设计师米哈伊尔·贝利亚耶夫并不认为出门前忘记查看天气预报会导致你淋湿)”，第二段中“Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy (伞蓬) built into a street lamp. (有一次，我在圣彼得堡市中心的一条街道上开车，看到路灯照亮了试图躲避雨水的人们。我觉得在路灯上加一个雨棚是合适的)”和第三段中“Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (然后，传感器确保雨伞在下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，路灯雨伞的发明是为了保护人们不受雨水淋湿。故选B项。33.细节理解题。由第三段中“It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors (传感器) then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining. (它有一个内置的电动机，可以根据需要打开或关闭伞蓬。然后，传感器确保伞蓬在下雨时为行人提供庇护)”可知，传感器首先确保天气下雨时传递信号给电动机，电动机可按需打开或关闭伞蓬，其工作顺序应该是：传感器→电动机→伞蓬，路灯伞棚的工作原理是：电动机由雨水传感器控制，打开伞棚。故选B项。34.主旨大意题。由第五段“According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians. (根据设计师的说法，路灯伞棚会以相对较低的速度移动，以免对行人造成伤害。此外，它将接地，以防止可能的雷击。每一个路灯伞棚都能为几个人提供足够的庇护所。安装在离地2米的地方，只会对最高的行人构成危险)”可知，本段主要讲述的是路灯伞棚的安全性。故选D项。35.推理判断题。由最后一段“While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. (Belyaev说，虽然没有计划将路灯伞棚投入生产，但他最近向莫斯科的一个部门介绍了自己的作品，并坚称这种作品可以安装在任何有很多人走但没有雨棚的街道上)”可知，设计者Belyaev还没有计划要把路灯伞棚投入生产，C项错误，BD项未提及，但可推测出Belyaev确信路灯伞棚是实用的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【参考答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能够提高演讲能力的有效方法：使用更多的面部表情；摆脱内心的恐惧；改善说话的声音；加强记忆。【详情解析】36.上文“Find it difficult to make a wonderful speech in public (觉得在公共场合发表精彩演讲很难吗？)”引出话题“演讲很难”；同时结合后文的四个小标题“Use more facial expressions(使用更多的面部表情)”、“Get rid of your inner fear(摆脱内心的恐惧)”、“Polish your voice(改善说话的声音)”和“Strengthen your memory(加强记忆)”可知，后文在讲述提高演讲的几种具体方法，故此处空格的内容应起到承上启下的作用，C选项“Here are some efficient ways to improve your speech.(以下是一些提高演讲水平的有效方法。)”符合语境。故选C。37.由第二段的小标题“Use more facial expressions(使用更多的面部表情)”、上文“A smile in which the eyes participate is extremely communicative.(蕴含眼神的微笑非常具有交流性。)”和后文“People tend to mirror your expression, so try to show how you feel about a topic or an idea through your facial expression.(人们倾向于表达和你一样的表情，所以试着通过你的面部表情来表达你对某个话题或想法的感觉。)”可知，本段主要讲述面部表情在演讲中的重要性。B选项“A frown often brings the same thing in return.(皱眉往往也会带来同样的回报。)”中的“A frown”也是面部表情，并与上文的“A smile”相对应，符合语境。故选B。38.由第三段的小标题“Get rid of your inner fear(摆脱内心的恐惧)”和后文“The way to handle it is to put it to work for you, get into action, as Shakespeare observed, action cures fear.(处理它的方法是让它为你工作，付诸行动，正如莎士比亚所说，行动可以治愈恐惧。)”可知，此段主要讲述如何摆脱内心的恐惧。G选项“It’s natural to have some tension when you appear before an audience.(当你出现在观众面前时，有一些紧张是很自然的。)”中的tension就是后文中it所指代的内容，与fear表达的意思一致，放在句首用于引出后文，符合语境。故选G。39.由第四段小标题“Polish your voice(改善说话的声音)”和上文“Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people.(我们的声音是我们与人交流的主要工具。)”与“Simply reading a newspaper, a magazine or stories to your children out loud can help.(只需大声给孩子读报纸、杂志或故事就可以了。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何改善说话的声音，D选项“Your emphasis, pausing, pace and even pitch can improve.(你的重音、停顿、语速甚至音高都可以提高。)”承接上文，表示通过前文的给孩子大声读报纸、讲故事等方式可以提高说话的重音、停顿等，符合语境。故选D。40.由第五段小标题“Strengthen your memory(加强记忆)”和上文“First, have a burning desire to remember. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.(首先，有一种强烈的记忆欲望。如果没有记忆的欲望那回忆东西是很难的。)”可知，本段主要讲述如何加强记忆，上文中的First表示第一点，又因后文“Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate.(我们的成功很大程度上取决于我们的专注能力。)”与上文表述内容不一致，说明此处讲的是另外一点，A选项“Step number two is concentration.(第二步就是专心致志。)”承接上文，Step number two是First的顺延，同时concentration又与后文中的concentrate相对应，符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）【参考答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jill Barthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A. protect保护；B. express表达；C. challenge挑战；D. educate教育。根据下文“by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次单人驾驶。A. set out出发；B. caught up追赶；C. calmed down冷静；D. showed off炫耀。根据空前“After passing her driving test”以及空后的“her first solo (单独的) ride”可知，通过驾驶考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A. duty职责；B. excitement兴奋；C. risk风险；D. struggle奋斗。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself. She planned to____1____herself by learning to ride a motorcycle at the age of 60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA)，希望加入该协会。A. interviewing采访、面试；B. encouraging鼓励；C. impressing使……印象深刻；D. joining加入。根据上文“she contacted the Women’s International Motorcycle Association (WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该协会。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险——女骑手世界接力赛。A. lesson课程、教训；B. record记录；C. adventure冒险、探险；D. experiment实验。根据下文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world. That was a test of the riders’ courage and____6____.”可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场冒险。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A. teamwork合作；B. friendship友谊；C. understanding理解；D. memory记忆。根据上文“The plan was to pass a baton (接力棒), rider to rider, all around the world.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在Barthorpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤了。A. slowly缓慢地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. purposely故意地；D. accidentally意外地。根据空后“fell down and got injured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的经历。A. discouraging令人沮丧的；B. common普通的；C. practical实用的；D. pleasant舒适的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“However”以及下文她的感触可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A. honor荣耀；B. safety安全；C. experience经历、经验；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“But just after Barthorpe took on the role, she____7____ fell down and got injured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. peaceful平和的；C. stressful有压力的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A. lost失去；B. expected期待；C. noticed注意；D. improved提升。根据上文“Barthorpe took extra training”可知，得到训练后，她应该是进步了很多。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barthorpe后来意识到，失败是正常的，并勇于面对失败，这提供了一个成长的机会。A. fail失败；B. recover恢复；C. wait等待；D. reply回复。根据上文内容以及空后的“rise to it, which offered an opportunity to grow”可知，Barthorpe意识到失败是很正常的，因为失败可以让我们成长。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最吸引Barthorpe的是摩托车的自由。A. performance表现；B. competition竞争；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据下文“I can go anywhere I want and any time I like”可知，对她而言，骑摩托车是自由的，可以随时去自己想去的地方。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. careful仔细的、谨慎的；B. friendly友好的；C. serious严重的；D. brave勇敢的。根据全文内容以及空后的“teenager”可知，60岁时Barthorpe学习骑摩托车，之后参加比赛，孩子们是认为妈妈似乎变成了一个勇敢的少女。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“孩子们对我说，‘妈妈，你似乎变成了一个勇敢的少年。’我只是告诉他们，‘不，我只是找到了一个能让我看到自己价值的领域。’”A. choice选择；B. value价值；C. habit习惯；D. effort努力。根据上文“After bringing up three children, Barthorpe decided to do something for herself.”以及全文内容可知，Barthorpe认为骑摩托车可以看到自己的价值所在。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）【参考答案】56．using 57．to 58．months 59．which 60．is called61．to stop 62．the 63．social 64．their 65．or【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度尼西亚大学的一组学生开发了一种可以对抗手机上瘾的设备。【详情解析】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这段时间包括看视频、和朋友聊天和使用社交媒体。空处与chatting和watching并列，作动词includes的宾语，故填using。57．考查介词。句意：晚上，当我睡不着的时候，我可以用手机长达五个小时。up to为固定搭配，表示“多达，长达”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。58．考查名词。句意：学生们花了三个月的时间创造了这个设备，这可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。month表示“月”，为可数名词，前面有three修饰，应用复数形式months。故填months。59.考察定语从句。学生们花了三个月的时间创造了这个设备，这可以帮助像Tyas这样的互联网用户减少他们花在看手机上的时间。Which 指代前面的一整句话，故填which。60．考查时态和语态。句意：这个设备被称为“Nettox”。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，且call与主语The device之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语The device是单数，be动词应用is。故填is called。61．考查非谓语动词。句意：当长时间用手机引起心率变异性和血氧水平下降时，Nettox设备会发出声音，这告诉使用者要停止使用他们的手机。tell sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“告诉某人去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to stop。62．考查冠词。句意：对于年龄在18到25岁之间的人来说，HRV应该保持在60以上。句中HRV指的是上文提及的HRV，所以空处应用定冠词he表示特指。故填the。63．考查形容词。句意：在印尼网瘾是一个日益严重的社会问题。空处修饰名词problem，应用形容词形式作定语，social是形容词，表示“社会的”，符合题意。故填social。64．考查代词。句意：据媒体报道，10月份，两名青少年因沉迷网络游戏而接受治疗。结合语意，此处表示“两名青少年的沉迷网络”，即“他们的沉迷网络”，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。65．考查连词。句意：HRV的读数可以根据使用者是男性还是女性，以及他们的体型和健康状况而变化。分析句子结构可知，空处whether 于or 搭配，且表示选择关系。故填or。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考答案】Dear Jim,Learning that you are preparing for the speech about wildlife protection, I’m writing to share what I know with you.The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are endangered and even dying out. Luckily, we can take immediate measures to change. We are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ habitats. But most importantly, people should be educated about the importance of protecting wildlife.I hope what I said will be of help to you. If you have any questions, please contact me without hesitation.Yours,Li Hua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim写一封电子邮件，谈谈野生动物生存现状及保护野生动物的措施。【详情解析】1.词汇积累采取措施：take steps→take measures应该：should→be supposed to do有帮助的：helpful→be of help联系：call→contact2.句式拓展[高分句型1] Learning that you are preparing for the speech about wildlife protection, I’m writing to share what I know with you. (运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2] If you have any questions, please contact me without hesitation. (运用了if引导的状语从句)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。【参考答案】 I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair.After a few seconds，though，I found enough courage to uncover one ear and look through a half open eye.That’s when I saw the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.She was having so much fun.I cound’t help smiling.My classmates clapped and cheered，and I heard someone say，“Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!”Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps.By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us.“I’m really glad you helped my class with the performance，”I said to my mom as we drove home from Winter Fair.My mom reached back and held my hand.“Thanks for saying that，Arizona.I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.”【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的班级缺少音乐老师帮助准备冬季博览会的表演，作者的母亲主动要求帮忙，但是作者认为母亲会让自己尴尬。出乎作者意料的是，母亲不但表演得很好，也很会教课。作者感谢母亲为自己班级所做的一切，同时为母亲感到自豪的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我闭上眼睛，捂住耳朵，在椅子上尽可能地缩得很低。”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕母亲会让自己感到尴尬，后来发现母亲表演得很好，获得了全班同学的认可。②由第二段首句内容“我妈妈不仅在表演方面表现得很好，而且她还善于教我们唱歌和跳舞。”可知，第二段可描写母亲演出获得了成功，作者为母亲感到骄傲。2.续写线索：作者尴尬——母亲表现出色——同学欢呼——表演成功——作者感到自豪3.词汇激活行为类 ①鼓起勇气：find enough courage /muster up courage /gather all the courage/summon up courage②擅长于：be good at/be skilled in情绪类①引以为豪：be proud of/take pride in ②高兴：glad/happy/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1].That’s when I saw the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.（运用了when引导的表语从语）[高分句型2].By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us.（运用了动名词作宾语）[高分句型3].I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 甘肃省金昌市永昌县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷.docx 高一英语 月考卷答题卡-张剑颖.docx 高一英语月考卷 答案简易版.docx 高一英语月考卷（全解全析）.docx 高一英语月考卷（听力音频）-张剑颖.mp3
资源列表
