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2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语
注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷共8页，满分100分，
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helen: Hi, Danny! What’s your hobby
Danny: Hi, Helen! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as bus tickets, train tickets and movie tickets.
Helen: _____1_____
Danny: I started collecting them four years ago. What about you Do you have any hobbies
Helen: Yes. ____2____ I think playing the pipa is so interesting.
Danny: Why do you think so
Helen: ____3____
Danny: That sounds great. I want to learn to play an instrument too.
Helen: Would you like to join our club
Danny: _____4_____ Thank you.
Helen: _____5_____
A. Yes, I’d like to.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Do you collect anything
D. When did you start doing it
E. My hobby is playing the pipa.
F. Because it can make me relaxed.
G. What kinds of tickets do you collect
第三部分 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从知文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：并在答题卡上将该项涂照。
An old ant lived on the farm with his wife and his granddaughter. One day, the old ant was ____6____ on the farm. He was carrying a big carrot to his house. Suddenly his wife shouted, “I just heard a report on the radio. There’s a flood coming.”
This was ____7____ news! How could they get away from the flood Just at that moment, the granddaughter suggested, “Why don’t we use the ____8____ ” The old ant was puzzled(迷惑的), “How can we do that ” The young ant smiled, “At school, we _____9_____ about how things float (漂浮), Just do what I say!”
The old ant didn’t ____10____ what her plan was, but he still wanted to do as she said. Soon, the old ant and his wife began to cut the carrot. They ____11____ the young ant’s instructions and hollowed out (挖空) the carrot. ____12____ a lot of work, they looked at what they had made. It looked like a boat!
It wasn’t a minute too soon. There was a lot of water ____13____ towards the little farm. “All ____14____ the boat!” shouted the old ant. He put his wife and granddaughter in it. And then he climbed in.
The water came over around the carrot and the carrot began to float! The old ant cried ____15____, “You saved us all!”
You never know when the knowledge you have learned at school might come in handy (派上用场) in your life.
6. A. playing B. sleeping C. working
7. A. strange B. worrying C. interesting
8 A. carrot B. radio C. boat
9. A. learned B. taught C. wrote
10. A. search B. explain C. understand
11. A. changed B. followed C. knew
12. A. Before B. After C. Until
13. A. rushing B. walking C. travelling
14. A. knock into B. look into C. get into
15. A. happily B. carefully C. calmly
第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Science showed long ago that different colors can influence people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also influence our feelings. For example, bright colors like pink, red and yellow can make people feel lively, while the colors like black and grey may make people sad.
Learning how colors work, fashion companies have also used bright colors in different ways. They say this could bring fun and energy to the world through fashion. The movie Barbie used much pink paint to build Barbie Land. This made people think of playing with Barbie back in their childhood. It brought them a warm moment.
Now many people wear colorful clothes and take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves.
16. If you want to look happy, which color may you choose
A. Black. B. Red. C. Grey.
17. What’s the advantage of dressing in bright colors
A. It can make people look thinner.
B. It may influence people’s feelings.
C. It can bring people fun and energy.
18. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Fashion and Style. B. School and Education. C. Science and Technology.
B
For the past eighteen years of my life, I’ve always celebrated the Spring Festival with my family. On Spring Festival Eve, we watch TV and make dumplings while waiting for the new year to come. As simple as it is, it gives us a chance to relax and enjoy being together. However, this year I’ve been abroad, and I will spend the Spring Festival away from them for the first time.
To help reduce some of the homesickness (思乡之情), my friends and I are planning to attend n party in Chinatown. I’m touched that my friends suggested this, especially since none of them are from Asian countries. I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is.
As a newcomer, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being together with them. It’s part of growing up. At the same time, I’m looking forward to spending the Spring Festival with my friends. Even though we’ve only known each other for a month. I already love them like family.
If, like me, you feel homesick at the Spring Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together and chatting with friends will be great ways to take a break from your heavy schoolwork. You can also prepare the Chinese New Year dinner with friends and watch the Spring Festival Gala on this special day.
19. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 show
A. The writer is very bored.
B. The writer is very excited.
C. The writer is very satisfied.
20. What does the writer think of her staying without her family
A. It’s part of growth. B. It’s very comfortable. C. It’s a terrible experience.
21. According to the writer, how can you deal with homesickness abroad
A. By sitting alone and reading books.
B. By being together with close friends.
C. By flying back and staying with parents.
22 What is the text mainly about
A. Holding a party abroad with friends.
B. Spending the festival without the family.
C. Chatting with friends to celebrate the festival.
C
Everyone can be an inventor if he or she wants to. Shi Yuan, a student from Shanghai not only made his idea come true but also made money from it and got a patent(专利).
In 2019, Shi Yuan made a waste bag. It changed people’s lives in cities with strict waste disposal regulations (废物处置规定), By opening the bottom of the bag, people can put waste into the right waste bin without touching things inside the bag. Then, they put the bags into the bin for plastics. In just months, Shi made over 500,000 yuan by selling the bags and got a patent, reported the Global Times.
A patent has the protection from the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to get the owner to say yes, often with handsome pay. For secondary school students, a patent shows their creativity and makes them stand out in university applications (申请) in countries like the US and the UK. For college students, patents help them to get scholarships (奖学金) more easily.
According to Xinhua, China had led the world with 4.21 million working patents by the end of 2022. It is the first country to top 3 million. The number shows China’s work to encourage innovation. And young students made many new and smart things.
Having a patent is not as difficult as you may think. In fact, young students benefit a lot. As long as you see problems in your life, you can set out to solve them with your creativity!
23 What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Inventors benefit a lot from a patent.
B. A patent has the protection from the country.
C. Getting a patent is not as difficult as we think.
24. Which best explains the underlined word “innovation” in paragraph 4
A. Education. B. Invention. C. Protection of the environment.
25. What does the writer suggest according to the text
A. Working hard at school.
B. Doing more outdoor activities.
C. Solving problems with creativity.
26. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. People’s lives in cities change a lot
B. People get to know different kinds of patents
C. Young students benefit from getting patents
第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分、第40小题3分，共8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Ann and her mother were walking in the mountains. Suddenly Ann fell, hurt herself and cried, “AAAhhhhhh!!!” To her surprise, she heard the voice repeated somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhh!!!” Then she shouted, “What’s your name ” She received the answer, “What’s your name ” She was angry when she heard the same answer. So she shouted, “Silly!” She received the answer, “Silly!”
She turned to her mother for help, “What’s going on ” The mother smiled and said, “My dear, listen!” And then she shouted to the mountain, “I love my daughter!” The voice answered, “I love my daughter!” Again the mother cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!” Ann was happy, but did not understand. Then her mother explained, “People call this ‘echo (回声)’, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. If you want to be successful, work hard. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. ▲ ”
27. How did Ann feel when she received the answer “What’s your name ”
_____________________________________________________
28. If Ann wants to be successful, what should she do
_____________________________________________________
29. Use a word to describe Ann’s mother.
_____________________________________________________
30. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。
_____________________________________________________
第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2 is an animated (动画的) movie by director Jiaozi. Last month, the movie___31___(show) in many countries. It makes Chinese box office history and brings us a___32___(wonder) story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha meets two main new challenges. His enemies try to make trouble for him, But Ne Zha believes in himself and knows___33___he should do. He decides___34___(protect) his home and finally proves himself.
The ___35___(picture) in the movie are very beautiful. We can see a colorful underwater world full___36___big palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so___37___(excite) that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us____38____useful lesson about our friendship and family.
We ___39___(proud) say that China has produced such a great animated movie. The movie shows the spirit of bravery and the____40____(important) of never giving up. If you want to know more, let’s go to the theatre and enjoy the amazing movie.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）
until tired thank be collect
On 20 April, my friends Rafferty, Rory, Fred, Monty, Drake and I got ready to walk from Cookham to Henley, along the River Thames, England. We were all dressed as endangered animals as we wanted to raise money for the World Wide Fund for Nature. I wore a shark costume (服装). It ____41____ hard to walk in the costume, but I managed for the first four miles. It took us nine hours to hike the 13 miles. We ____42____ litter along the way and filled 13 bin bags by the end of the walk. Drake wheeled a car tyre (轮胎) along for ages ____43____ we could find somewhere to throw it. When we reached Henley, we all lay down in the street because we were so ____44____
We managed to raise 1.353, a really huge achievement to help protect endangered animals. We are really ____45____ for the support of everyone in our school. We couldn’t do this without them.
第七部分 书面表达（20分）
46. 假定你是李明，你的外国好友Alan正在学习汉语，以下是他发来的邮件，向你征求学好汉语的建议。
TO: Li Ming@ SUBJECT: Chinese Learning
Hi Li Ming, How are you I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m not feeling very good at the moment. I find Chinese very difficult. I really want to give it up, but my parents say it’s important and I have to keep going. I can’t speak Chinese very well. Have you got any ideas Help me, please! Alan
请你回复以上邮件。内容包括：
1. learn Chinese online；
2. communicate with Chinese speakers；
3...
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：
4.邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Alan,
I’m sorry you’re feeling bad, but please don’t give up!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
听力部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，10分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共3小网：每小期1分，共3分）
听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4. How will Joe go home tomorrow
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot
5. How far is it from his school to home
A. Four kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Six kilometers.
听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jim’s favorite food
A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Cakes.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will they have a trip to Central Park
A Next Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday.
9. Where will they meet
A. At school. B. At Emma’s home. C. At the bus stop.
10. What will they do in the morning
A. Fly kites. B. Go boating. C. Have a picnic.2025年内蒙古自治区初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语
注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—10小题）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷共8页，满分100分，
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helen: Hi, Danny! What’s your hobby
Danny: Hi, Helen! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as bus tickets, train tickets and movie tickets.
Helen: _____1_____
Danny: I started collecting them four years ago. What about you Do you have any hobbies
Helen: Yes. ____2____ I think playing the pipa is so interesting.
Danny: Why do you think so
Helen: ____3____
Danny: That sounds great. I want to learn to play an instrument too.
Helen: Would you like to join our club
Danny: _____4_____ Thank you.
Helen: _____5_____
A. Yes, I’d like to.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Do you collect anything
D. When did you start doing it
E. My hobby is playing the pipa.
F. Because it can make me relaxed.
G. What kinds of tickets do you collect
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. F 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，讨论彼此的爱好。
【1题详解】
根据“I started collecting them four years ago.”可知，此处应询问对方开始收集票的时间。选项D“你什么时候开始做这件事的？”与之相符。故选D。
【2题详解】
根据“I think playing the pipa is so interesting.”可知，此处应介绍自己的爱好。选项E“我的爱好是弹琵琶。”与之相符。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“Why do you think so ”可知，此处应回答原因。选项F“因为这会让我放松。”与之相符。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据“Would you like to join our club ”以及“Thank you.”可知，此处应是对邀请表示接受。选项A“是的，我愿意。”与之相符。故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知，此处对感谢做出回应。选项B“不客气。”与之相符。故选B。
第三部分 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从知文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：并在答题卡上将该项涂照。
An old ant lived on the farm with his wife and his granddaughter. One day the old ant was ____6____ on the farm. He was carrying a big carrot to his house. Suddenly his wife shouted, “I just heard a report on the radio. There’s a flood coming.”
This was ____7____ news! How could they get away from the flood Just at that moment, the granddaughter suggested, “Why don’t we use the ____8____ ” The old ant was puzzled(迷惑的), “How can we do that ” The young ant smiled, “At school, we _____9_____ about how things float (漂浮), Just do what I say!”
The old ant didn’t ____10____ what her plan was, but he still wanted to do as she said. Soon, the old ant and his wife began to cut the carrot. They ____11____ the young ant’s instructions and hollowed out (挖空) the carrot. ____12____ a lot of work, they looked at what they had made. It looked like a boat!
It wasn’t a minute too soon. There was a lot of water ____13____ towards the little farm. “All ____14____ the boat!” shouted the old ant. He put his wife and granddaughter in it. And then he climbed in.
The water came over around the carrot and the carrot began to float! The old ant cried ____15____, “You saved us all!”
You never know when the knowledge you have learned at school might come in handy (派上用场) in your life.
6. A. playing B. sleeping C. working
7. A. strange B. worrying C. interesting
8. A. carrot B. radio C. boat
9. A. learned B. taught C. wrote
10. A. search B. explain C. understand
11. A. changed B. followed C. knew
12. A. Before B. After C. Until
13. A. rushing B. walking C. travelling
14. A. knock into B. look into C. get into
15. A. happily B. carefully C. calmly
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过蚂蚁一家用胡萝卜制作救生船的故事，说明学校学到的知识可能在关键时刻派上用场。
【6题详解】
句意：一天，一只正在农场干活。
playing玩；sleeping睡觉；working工作。根据“He was carrying a big carrot to his house.”可知，他正在农场干活。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这是令人担忧的消息。
strange奇怪的；worrying担心的；interesting有趣的。根据“ ‘I just heard a report on the radio. There’s a flood coming.’ ”可知，听到洪水即将来临的消息，这应该是令人担忧的。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：“为什么不用胡萝卜？”
carrot胡萝卜；radio收音机；boat船。根据“Soon, the old ant and his wife began to cut the carrot.”可知，他们把胡萝卜挖空做成船，因此孙女建议用胡罗卜做船。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：“我们在学校学过物体漂浮，仅仅照我说的做。”
learned学到；taught教；wrote写。根据“....about how things float (漂浮)”可知，我们在学校学过物体漂浮。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：老蚂蚁不明白她的计划，但他仍想按照她说的做。
search搜索；explain解释；understand明白。根据“what her plan was”可知，老蚂蚁不明白她的计划，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他们遵循指示挖空胡萝卜。
changed改变；followed遵循；knew知道。根据“...the young ant’s instructions and hollowed out (挖空) the carrot.”可知，他们遵循指令。故选B。
12题详解】
句意：完成大量工作后，他们看到他们制作的成果。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Unitl直到。根据“...a lot of work, they looked at what they had made.”可知，完成大量工作后，看到成果。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：洪水正奔涌向小农场。
rushing匆忙；walking散步；travelling旅行。根据“There was a lot of water...towards the little farm.”可知，洪水奔涌而来，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：“所有人上船！”
knock into闯入；look into调查；get into进入。根据“All...the boat!”可知，老蚂蚁让所有蚂蚁上船。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：老蚂蚁开心地喊：“你救了大家！”
happily开心地；carefully认真地；calmly冷静地。根据“ ‘You saved us all!’ ”可知，因为孙女救了全家，所以老蚂蚁开心地喊。故选A。
第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Science showed long ago that different colors can influence people. They could make us feel warmer or cooler and also influence our feelings. For example, bright colors like pink, red and yellow can make people feel lively, while the colors like black and grey may make people sad.
Learning how colors work, fashion companies have also used bright colors in different ways. They say this could bring fun and energy to the world through fashion. The movie Barbie used much pink paint to build Barbie Land. This made people think of playing with Barbie back in their childhood. It brought them a warm moment.
Now many people wear colorful clothes and take this style to fight back bad feelings and show themselves.
16. If you want to look happy, which color may you choose
A. Black. B. Red. C. Grey.
17. What’s the advantage of dressing in bright colors
A. It can make people look thinner.
B. It may influence people’s feelings.
C. It can bring people fun and energy.
18. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Fashion and Style. B. School and Education. C. Science and Technology.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色对人的影响以及时尚产业如何运用颜色来传递情感和能量。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, bright colors like pink, red and yellow can make people feel lively”可知，明亮的颜色如红色、粉色、黄色能让人感到活泼。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Learning how colors work, fashion companies have also used bright colors in different ways. They say this could bring fun and energy to the world through fashion.”可知，穿亮色具有可以带给人们乐趣和能量的优点。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论颜色在时尚中的应用及其对情感的影响，并提到时尚公司和穿衣风格，因此最可能属于“时尚与风格”板块。故选A。
B
For the past eighteen years of my life, I’ve always celebrated the Spring Festival with my family. On Spring Festival Eve, we watch TV and make dumplings while waiting for the new year to come. As simple as it is, it gives us a chance to relax and enjoy being together. However, this year I’ve been abroad, and I will spend the Spring Festival away from them for the first time.
To help reduce some of the homesickness (思乡之情), my friends and I are planning to attend n party in Chinatown. I’m touched that my friends suggested this, especially since none of them are from Asian countries. I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is.
As a newcomer, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being together with them. It’s part of growing up. At the same time, I’m looking forward to spending the Spring Festival with my friends. Even though we’ve only known each other for a month. I already love them like family.
If, like me, you feel homesick at the Spring Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice. It’s easy to become busy with school life, so having a small get-together and chatting with friends will be great ways to take a break from your heavy schoolwork. You can also prepare the Chinese New Year dinner with friends and watch the Spring Festival Gala on this special day.
19. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 show
A. The writer is very bored.
B The writer is very excited.
C. The writer is very satisfied.
20. What does the writer think of her staying without her family
A. It’s part of growth. B. It’s very comfortable. C. It’s a terrible experience.
21. According to the writer, how can you deal with homesickness abroad
A. By sitting alone and reading books.
B. By being together with close friends.
C. By flying back and staying with parents.
22. What is the text mainly about
A. Holding a party abroad with friends.
B. Spending the festival without the family.
C. Chatting with friends to celebrate the festival.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过个人经历探讨如何在异国度过思乡的春节，强调友情的力量和成长的意义。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival is.”可知，本句中“can’t wait to” 表达强烈的期待和兴奋，说明作者对即将展示春节的乐趣感到非常激动。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a newcomer, I miss my family a lot, but I know I have to get used to not being together with them. It’s part of growing up.”可知，我知道我必须习惯与他们在一起。这是成长的一部分。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If, like me, you feel homesick at the Spring Festival, hanging out with a couple of close friends will be a good choice.”可知，作者建议通过与朋友聚会缓解思乡之情。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过个人经历探讨如何在异国度过思乡的春节，强调友情的力量和成长的意义。故选B。
C
Everyone can be an inventor if he or she wants to. Shi Yuan, a student from Shanghai not only made his idea come true but also made money from it and got a patent(专利).
In 2019, Shi Yuan made a waste bag. It changed people’s lives in cities with strict waste disposal regulations (废物处置规定), By opening the bottom of the bag, people can put waste into the right waste bin without touching things inside the bag. Then, they put the bags into the bin for plastics. In just months, Shi made over 500,000 yuan by selling the bags and got a patent, reported the Global Times.
A patent has the protection from the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to get the owner to say yes, often with handsome pay. For secondary school students, a patent shows their creativity and makes them stand out in university applications (申请) in countries like the US and the UK. For college students, patents help them to get scholarships (奖学金) more easily.
According to Xinhua, China had led the world with 4.21 million working patents by the end of 2022. It is the first country to top 3 million. The number shows China’s work to encourage innovation. And young students made many new and smart things.
Having a patent is not as difficult as you may think. In fact, young students benefit a lot. As long as you see problems in your life, you can set out to solve them with your creativity!
23. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Inventors benefit a lot from a patent.
B. A patent has the protection from the country.
C. Getting a patent is not as difficult as we think.
24. Which best explains the underlined word “innovation” in paragraph 4
A. Education. B. Invention. C. Protection of the environment.
25. What does the writer suggest according to the text
A. Working hard at school.
B. Doing more outdoor activities.
C. Solving problems with creativity.
26. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. People’s lives in cities change a lot
B. People get to know different kinds of patents
C. Young students benefit from getting patents
【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了史元获得专利的事情、专利的意义、中国专利数量和作者的建议。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。通读第二段In just months, Shi made over 500,000 yuan by selling the bags and got a patent, reported the Global Times可知，仅仅几个月的时间，史元就通过卖这些袋子赚了50多万元，并获得了一项专利，由此可知，发明者从专利中获益良多。故选A。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“China had led the world with 4.21 million working patents by the end of 2022.”和“The number shows China’s work to encourage innovation.”可知，前者讲述了中国专利数量世界第一，所以后者应讲述中国专利数量世界第一的原因，而“The number”指“421万项有效专利”，即很多新的发明创造，因此划线词意为“发明创造”。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As long as you see problems in your life, you can set out to solve them with your creativity!”可知，只要你在生活中看到问题，你就可以用你的创造力去解决它们，即作者建议人们用创造力解决问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了史元获得专利的事情、专利的意义、中国专利数量和作者的建议，其中史元获得专利的事情、专利的意义和作者的建议均围绕着“年轻学生从获得专利中受益匪浅”这一主题展开，因此C项适合作标题。故选C。
第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分、第40小题3分，共8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Ann and her mother were walking in the mountains. Suddenly Ann fell hurt herself and cried, “AAAhhhhhh!!!” To her surprise, she heard the voice repeated somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhh!!!” Then she shouted, “What’s your name ” She received the answer, “What’s your name ” She was angry when she heard the same answer. So she shouted, “Silly!” She received the answer, “Silly!”
She turned to her mother for help, “What’s going on ” The mother smiled and said, “My dear, listen!” And then she shouted to the mountain, “I love my daughter!” The voice answered, “I love my daughter!” Again the mother cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!” Ann was happy, but did not understand. Then her mother explained, “People call this ‘echo (回声)’, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. If you want to be successful, work hard. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. ▲ ”
27. How did Ann feel when she received the answer “What’s your name ”
_____________________________________________________
28. If Ann wants to be successful, what should she do
_____________________________________________________
29. Use a word to describe Ann’s mother.
_____________________________________________________
30. 在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】27. She was angry when she heard the same answer.
28. If Ann wants to be successful, she should work hard.
29. Wise. / Knowledgeable. /Patient. / Smart. ...(言之有理即可)
30. Your life is just like a mirror of what you have done. / If you smile at someone, you will receive smiles too. / Life will give you back everything you have given to it.(言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过安和母亲在山中遇到回声的故事，揭示了生活就像回声一样，你付出什么就会得到什么的道理。
【27题详解】
根据“She was angry when she heard the same answer.”可知，安听到回答后很生气。故填She was angry when she heard the same answer.
【28题详解】
根据“If you want to be successful, work hard.”可知，如果安想成功，就要努力工作。故填If Ann wants to be successful, she should work hard.
【29题详解】
根据“And then she shouted to the mountain,‘I love my daughter!’ The voice answered, ‘I love my daughter!’ Again the mother cried, ‘You are the best!’ The voice answered, ‘You are the best!’ ...”可知，母亲通过回声向安解释生活的道理，表现出母亲的智慧。故填Wise. / Knowledgeable. /Patient. / Smart. ...(言之有理即可)
【30题详解】
通读全文可知，文章主题为“生活就像回声，你付出什么就会得到什么”。故填Your life is just like a mirror of what you have done. / If you smile at someone, you will receive smiles too. / Life will give you back everything you have given to it.(言之有理即可)
第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ne Zha 2 is an animated (动画的) movie by director Jiaozi. Last month, the movie___31___(show) in many countries. It makes Chinese box office history and brings us a___32___(wonder) story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha meets two main new challenges. His enemies try to make trouble for him, But Ne Zha believes in himself and knows___33___he should do. He decides___34___(protect) his home and finally proves himself.
The ___35___(picture) in the movie are very beautiful. We can see a colorful underwater world full___36___big palaces. The fight scenes (场景) are so___37___(excite) that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us____38____useful lesson about our friendship and family.
We ___39___(proud) say that China has produced such a great animated movie. The movie shows the spirit of bravery and the____40____(important) of never giving up. If you want to know more, let’s go to the theatre and enjoy the amazing movie.
【答案】31. was shown##was showed
32. wonderful
33. what 34. to protect
35. pictures
36. of 37. exciting
38. a 39. proudly
40. importance
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的内容及其传达的精神。
【31题详解】
句意：上个月，这部电影在许多国家上映。根据“Last month”可知，此处应用一般过去时；又因show和movie之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，主语是movie，be动词用was，show的过去分词是shown或showed。故填was shown/was showed。
【32题详解】
句意：它创造了中国票房历史，并为我们带来了一个关于小英雄哪吒的精彩故事。根据“story”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰story，wonderful“精彩的”，是形容词。故填wonderful。
【33题详解】
句意：他的敌人试图给他制造麻烦，但哪吒相信自己，知道自己应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连接代词来引导宾语从句，并在从句中作do的宾语。what“什么”，符合题意。故填what。
【34题详解】
句意：他决定保护他的家，并最终证明了自己。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to protect。
【35题详解】
句意：电影中的画面非常漂亮。根据“are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填pictures。
【36题详解】
句意：我们可以看到一个五彩缤纷的海底世界，到处都是大宫殿。full of“充满”，是固定短语。故填of。
【37题详解】
句意：打斗场面是如此令人兴奋，以至于人们忍不住欢呼起来。根据“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；主语是“The fight scenes”，因此用exciting，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
【38题详解】
句意：他们给我们上了关于友谊和家庭的有益的一课。根据“lesson”可知，此处应用不定冠词a来修饰单数可数名词lesson，表示“一堂课”；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
句意：我们自豪地说，中国制作了这样一部伟大的动画电影。此处应用副词来修饰动词say；proud“自豪的”，是形容词，其副词形式是proudly，意为“自豪地”。故填proudly。
【40题详解】
句意：这部电影展示了勇敢的精神和永不放弃的重要性。此处应用名词来作宾语。important“重要的”，是形容词，其名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。）
until tired thank be collect
On 20 April, my friends Rafferty, Rory, Fred, Monty, Drake and I got ready to walk from Cookham to Henley, along the River Thames, England. We were all dressed as endangered animals as we wanted to raise money for the World Wide Fund for Nature. I wore a shark costume (服装). It ____41____ hard to walk in the costume, but I managed for the first four miles. It took us nine hours to hike the 13 miles. We ____42____ litter along the way and filled 13 bin bags by the end of the walk. Drake wheeled a car tyre (轮胎) along for ages ____43____ we could find somewhere to throw it. When we reached Henley, we all lay down in the street because we were so ____44____
We managed to raise 1.353, a really huge achievement to help protect endangered animals. We are really ____45____ for the support of everyone in our school. We couldn’t do this without them.
【答案】41. was
42. collected
43. until 44. tired
45. thankful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与朋友们装扮成濒危动物，沿英国泰晤士河从库克姆走到亨利，为世界自然基金会筹集资金，以保护濒危动物，最终成功筹集到一定数额的资金，并对学校每个人的支持表示感谢。
【41题详解】
句意：穿着这身戏服走路很困难，但我还是成功地走了最初四英里。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，be hard to do sth“做某事很难”，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，因此be动词用was。故填was。
【42题详解】
句意：我们一路上收集垃圾，走到最后装满了13个垃圾袋。根据“litter”和备选词可知，此处指收集垃圾，此处表示过去发生的动作，所以要用collect的过去式collected。故填collected。
【43题详解】
句意：德雷克推着一个汽车轮胎走了很长时间，直到我们找到一个扔轮胎的地方。根据“we could find somewhere to throw it”和备选词可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
【44题详解】
句意：当我们到达亨利时，我们都躺在街上，因为我们太累了。根据“we all lay down in the street”和备选词可知，我们太累了，所以都躺在了街上。故填tired。
【45题详解】
句意：我们非常感谢学校里所有人的支持。be thankful for“对……心怀感激”，此处指感激学校里给予支持的人。故填thankful。
第七部分 书面表达（20分）
46. 假定你是李明，你的外国好友Alan正在学习汉语，以下是他发来的邮件，向你征求学好汉语的建议。
TO: Li Ming@ SUBJECT: Chinese Learning
Hi Li Ming, How are you I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m not feeling very good at the moment. I find Chinese very difficult. I really want to give it up, but my parents say it’s important and I have to keep going. I can’t speak Chinese very well. Have you got any ideas Help me, please! Alan
请你回复以上邮件。内容包括：
1. learn Chinese online；
2. communicate with Chinese speakers；
3...
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称：
4.邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi Alan,
I’m sorry you’re feeling bad, but please don’t give up!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Hi Alan,
I’m sorry you’re feeling bad, but please don’t give up! I’ve got some ideas to help you.
First, you can learn Chinese online like visiting Chinese-learning websites. There you can not only post questions, but also make some friends. Besides, it’s important to communicate with Chinese speakers, so don’t be afraid to speak! Last, why not come to China and visit some places of interest That way, you will make great progress. Hope to see you soon!
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邮件；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达问候与安慰；
第二步，针对学习汉语提出建议；
第三步，表达自己的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also...不但……而且……
②communicate with sb. 与某人交流
③be afraid to do害怕做某事
[高分句型]
①Besides, it’s important to communicate with Chinese speakers, so don’t be afraid to speak! （it固定句型）
②Last, why not come to China and visit some places of interest （why not句型表示建议）
听力部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，10分）
听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。
第一节（共3小网：每小期1分，共3分）
听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片，
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第4段材料，回答第4、5题。
4. How will Joe go home tomorrow
A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot
5. How far is it from his school to home
A. Four kilometers. B. Five kilometers. C. Six kilometers.
听第5段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jim’s favorite food
A. Noodles. B. Bread. C. Cakes.
7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter.
听第6段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When will they have a trip to Central Park
A. Next Saturday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Monday.
9. Where will they meet
A. At school. B. At Emma’s home. C. At the bus stop.
10. What will they do in the morning
A. Fly kites. B. Go boating. C. Have a picnic.

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