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单元话题作文强化训练-2025-2026人教版英语八年级上册
一、文档定位
目标受众：2025-2026 学年人教版英语八年级上册学生。
核心功能：强化学生英语写作能力，提升英语综合运用能力，特别是在描述个人经历、表达观点、阐述计划等实用写作场景方面。
二、内容构成
八大板块：涵盖劳动节经历分享、家务劳动观点阐述、介绍好朋友、保护野生动物演讲稿、烹饪经历描述、回复朋友信件、未来生活畅想、有效沟通经历分享等多样化写作任务。
写作指导：每个板块均提供写作要求、范文示例及写作详解，涵盖写作步骤、亮点词汇和高分句型，帮助学生掌握写作技巧。
三、出题特点
紧扣教材：题目设计与教材重点和考试大纲紧密结合，确保学生复习内容与学习进度相匹配。
实用性与创新性：题目既包含基础写作框架与常用表达，又通过多样化的主题设置激发学生的写作兴趣与创造力。
能力培养：强调语言能力与思维能力的双重培养，通过不同类型的写作任务，引导学生在语言表达的同时，学会思考、分析与总结。
四、教学价值
提升写作水平：帮助学生在英语写作方面查漏补缺，提升写作水平，特别是在描述个人经历、表达观点、阐述计划等基础话题方面。
培养综合素养：通过多样化的写作任务，培养学生的观察力、逻辑思维能力、家庭责任感、跨文化交流能力与文化自信。
备考助力：为学生在英语写作板块取得优异成绩奠定坚实基础，帮助学生在写作板块取得满分。
五、适用场景
日常学习：学生可参考写作指导，提升英语写作水平。
课堂教学：教师可将文档内容融入教学，丰富教学资源，提高教学效果。
家庭作业：作为作业帮助学生巩固课堂所学，提升写作能力。
一、书面表达
1．劳动节 (Labor Day) 是一个充满活力且意义非凡的节日，它是对劳动者辛勤付出的认可和尊重。去年的劳动节假期，你和家人度过了一段愉快的时光。请你以“Last Labor Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的劳动节经历。
内容包括：
What activities did you and your family do during last Labor Day (traveling, doing housework, volunteer activities...)
What did you get from these activities
What’s your understanding of the meaning of Labor Day
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Last Labor Day
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Labor Day Last Labor Day, my family and I had a memorable time. Instead of traveling to crowded tourist spots, we decided to do something special at home. We spent the whole day doing housework together. My parents and I divided the tasks. While I was cleaning the windows, which were quite dirty, my mother was mopping the floor, and my father was fixing some broken furniture. It was tiring but full of joy.
Through these activities, I realized the hard work my parents had been doing every day. I’m very grateful to my parents for taking care of me in daily life. In the future, I’ll do my best to help them.
Labor Day, to me, is not just a holiday. It’s a time to show respect for all laborers. Whether it’s the labor in daily housework or the efforts in various jobs, every bit of labor contributes to a better life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：介绍自己去年和家人一起度过的劳动节假期，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述自己和父母一起在去年的劳动节假期一起做家务，注意用词准确，行文流畅；
第二步，分享自己和父母一起做家务的收获和感受，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，阐述自己对于劳动节的理解，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of 代替
②be full of 充满
③contribute to 有助于……，对……有贡献
[高分句型]
①While I was cleaning the windows, which were quite dirty, my mother was mopping the floor, and my father was fixing some broken furniture.（时间状语从句和定语从句）
②I realized the hard work my parents had been doing every day.（定语从句）
2．某英文报就中学生是否应该做家务进行征文，请根据以下内容提示问题用英文从你做家务的内容、原因及收获等方面来写一篇短文。
内容提示问题：
1. Do you think middle school student should help with housework
2. What housework do you usually do at home
3. Why do you think children should do housework
4. Something more about doing housework.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Should We Help with Housework
As a middle school student, I think
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Should We Help with Housework
As a middle school student, I think we should definitely help with housework. It’s not only a way to share the burden with our parents but also a chance to learn life skills.
I usually do chores like sweeping the floor, doing the dishes, and folding clothes. Sometimes I cook simple meals on weekends, such as making noodles or fried eggs. These tasks make me feel independent.
Children should do housework because it teaches responsibility. When I clean my room, I learn to keep things organized. Cooking also helps me understand the effort behind each meal, making me more thankful. Moreover, doing housework together can strengthen family bonds. Last week, my mom and I baked cookies while chatting—it was fun and meaningful.
All in all, housework is more than just labor; it’s a lesson in growing up. Every chore we do brings us closer to being responsible and caring individuals.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括4个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接回应题目问题，为全文奠定基调；
第二步，列举自己常做的家务，体现“怎么做”；
第三步，从责任、感恩、家庭关系三方面论证做家务的意义；
第四步，总结全文，升华做家务的价值。
[亮点词汇]
①not only … but also … 不但……而且……
②all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①Children should do housework because it teaches responsibility. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②When I clean my room, I learn to keep things organized. (when引导的时间状语从句)
3．学校举办英语演讲比赛，主题是介绍自己最好的朋友。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍你的好朋友Jeff。
内容要点：
1.个子比你高，比你更外向。他总是给你讲有意思的故事。
2.喜欢运动，每周锻炼四次。放学后，你们还一起打篮球。
3.喜欢听音乐，看动作片，还喜欢看新闻，因为……
4.上周末，你们去Town Cinema看了电影，你觉得这家影院是最好的一家影院，因为它有最舒适的座位和最好的音效。
要求：
1.内容必须包含以上信息，并可根据需要适当添加；
2.书写规范，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
3.词数80词左右，所给开头和结尾不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend Jeff to you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce my best friend Jeff to you.
Jeff is a 15-year-old boy from Shandong. He is kind and friendly. He is taller and much more outgoing than me. He always tells me funny stories and makes me laugh. I like him because he likes to do the same things as me. We are both interested in doing sports, which is good for our health. We often exercise four times every week and play basketball together after school. We both enjoy listening to music and watching action movies, because they can make us relaxed. Sometimes Jeff likes watching news. He wants to know what’s going on around the world and he hopes to be a reporter when he grows up.
Last weekend, we watched an action movie in Town Cinema. It was so wonderful. I think Town Cinema is the best movie theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best sound. I hope to go there next time!
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，“喜欢看新闻”的原因需要补充；“上周去看电影”部分要用一般过去时，但是介绍电影院的情况用一般现在时。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍演讲的主题是我的好朋友Jeff（已给出）；
第二步，具体介绍Jeff的性格和爱好；
第三步，介绍上周去看电影以及Town Cinema的情况。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in 对……感兴趣
② much more outgoing 外向得多
③ the most comfortable seats 最舒适的座位
④ make us relaxed 使我们放松
[高分句型]
He wants to know what’s going on around the world and he hopes to be a reporter when he grows up.（宾语从句、时间状语从句）
4．野生动物是生态系统里重要的成员，跟大自然关系非常密切。保护野生动物就是保护人类自己。请从所给图片中选择一种野生动物 (或另选一种)，并根据所给提示，以“Protecting ________ (动物名称)”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，在你校英语俱乐部正在举办的以“保护野生动物”为主题的活动中作专题演讲。
提示：
（1）Could you please say something about their looks, food, qualities and abilities.
（2）What problems do they face
（3）What can we do to help protect them
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发展；
（3）词数100字左右；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Protecting _______________
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you very much!
【答案】例文：
Protecting Tigers
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting tigers. Tigers are the kings of the animal world. They are big and strong. They have very bright eyes. They have orange fur with dark strips. They can run very fast, but only for a short while. They are able to swim and climb. Tigers like to live alone. They live on animals like deer, sheep.
Sadly, there are not many tigers left in the wild now. They are in danger because hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. Also, some people want to make the forests smaller and smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for tigers.
Moreover, So we should take action to protect tigers. If we do nothing, soon there will be none left. We should encourage the government to make laws to provide cover and food for them. What’s more, We should also prevent the hungers from hunting them. Last but not least, we should build more reserves to protect the forests so that tigers can have enough living space. Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to help them live a happy life in the wild.
That’s all. Thank you very much!
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生需要补全题目并且根据“要点提示”中的问题给出相应的回答，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先选择熟悉的动物，补全标题，根据要点的提示描述老虎的特征，如相貌，食物，品质，能力等；
第二步，阐述具体面临的问题。主要从“猎人狩猎老虎”以及“老虎生存环境”两个方面来阐述面临的问题；
第三步，书写具体保护措施。主要从政府层面出台保护文件、防止猎人过度捕杀以及保护森林三个方面提出措施。
[亮点词汇]
①prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
②encouraged sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
③moreover而且
④what’s more更重要的
[高分句型]
①They are in danger because hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body.（because引导原因状语从句）
②If we do nothing, soon there will be none left. （if引导条件状语从句，there be句型）
③Last but not least, we should build more reserves to protect the forests so that tigers can have enough living space.（so that引导状语从句）
5．和家人一起烹饪，是温馨与爱的交融。挑选食材、切配烹饪，每一步都充满了默契与欢笑，传递着关怀，品味着家的味道。请参考图片及文字信息，描述一次你和父母一起做饭的难忘经历，简单谈谈烹饪过程，以及你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 80—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my parents. I still remember the special day clearly, which was Chinese New Year and also my mom’s birthday. We decided to make a big dinner together to celebrate.
We chose dishes like Cola chicken wings, Mapo Tofu, Fried eggs with tomatoes, and Twice-cooked pork. I helped Mom with the eggs and tomatoes, cracking and stirring eggs, before frying them with chopped tomatoes. Dad handled the other dishes, slicing beef and potatoes. The kitchen was full of laughter and delicious smells. After hours of cooking, our meal was ready. It tasted amazing!
This experience not only taught me how to make new dishes but also highlighted the value of teamwork. Cooking with my parents made us closer and created wonderful memories. I hope we can cook together more often in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括文字及图片提示信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍难忘烹饪经历的时间和目的；
第二步，具体描述烹饪过程；
第三步，阐述这次烹饪经历带来的收获和感受。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do sth. 决定做某事
②be full of 充满
[高分句型]
①Cooking with my parents made us closer and created wonderful memories. (动名词作主语)
②I still remember the special day clearly, which was Chinese New Year and also my mom’s birthday. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
6．假如你是Bob，你收到一封来自朋友Cindy的信，请根据Cindy的来信内容回复她。
Dear Bob,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to share some resolutions about the coming term with you! I promise to myself that I will keep exercising every day. That’s because I went to hospital quite a few times. I’ve just started looking forward to my next term, and want to know about your new-term resolutions too. So, I have two questions for you: what do you want to do in the coming term And how are you going to do that
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Cindy
Useful expressions: dream of becoming…/My resolution is to… (to express your new-term resolutions)To achieve my goal (达成目标), I will…/ First of all, I plan to…/In addition (除此之外还), I will/am going to… (to talk about the steps you’ll take)
要求:
1. 回复须回答来信中的所有问题。
2. 语言表达准确，语句通顺，连贯。
3. 字数100词左右。
4. 作文中不得出现真实的名称。
Dear Cindy,
Your letter is such a pleasant surprise, and I can’t wait to share my ideas with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Bob
【答案】例文
Dear Cindy,
Your letter is such a pleasant surprise, and I can’t wait to share my ideas with you. My resolution for the coming term is to become better at English. I’ve always dreamed of becoming fluent in it.
To achieve my goal, I will take several steps. First of all, I plan to read English books and watch English movies every week, which can improve my reading skills and listening comprehension. Secondly, I plan to keep a vocabulary notebook. Whenever I come across new words and phrases while reading or watching, I’ll write them down and review them regularly. In addition, I am going to join an English club at school, where I can practice speaking with other students.
I believe with these efforts, I can make great progress in English this term. What do you think of my plan
Yours,
Bob
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据Cindy的来信，介绍自己新学期的决心，以及打算如何做；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己新学期的决心是什么；
第二步，谈谈自己将如何做；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①dream of 梦想
②plan to do sth.计划做某事
③come across偶然遇见
④make great progress取得很大进步
[高分句型]
①First of all, I plan to read English books and watch English movies every week, which can improve my reading skills and listening comprehension.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I believe with these efforts, I can make great progress in English this term.（宾语从句）
7．从嫦娥奔月到中国神舟系列宇宙飞船成功发射，我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。随着科技的发展，未来人们生活会发生很大变化。某英文网站正开展以“未来的生活”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你对未来生活的设想。
提示:
1. environment, no heavy traffic...
2. other planets, buildings...
3. robots, dangerous work...
写作要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥。
2.词数 90-100.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.书写规范，卷面整洁。4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Life in the Future
With the development of science and technology, life in the future will be quite different. The environment will be nicer. The trees will be greener and rivers will be clearer. There is not heavy traffic any more on the earth. Buildings like houses, hospitals will be built in other planets or under the sea. So there is enough space for people on the earth.
Robots will do dangerous and hard work instead of human beings. They make people have more time to relax and enjoy their lives. The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods. How amazing!
In a word, we’ll have easier and more convenient lives in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文以“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示描述未来的生活，包括环境和居住条件的变化、机器人带来的改变等。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次从环境和居住条件的变化、机器人带来的改变等方面进行描述；
第三步，最后总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①heavy traffic拥堵的交通
②according to根据
③instead of代替
[高分句型]
①So there is enough space for people on the earth.（用there be句型表示某地有某物）
②The clothes that we wear will change their colors and styles according to the weather and our moods.（that引导的定语从句）
8．在人际交往中，我们有时会遇到困难，但积极的态度，正向的表达和巧妙的技巧能帮助我们有效沟通，解决问题。《蟋蟀》杂志Cricket 正在开展以“用心交流，有效沟通”为主题的英文写作比赛。假设你是李华，请根据下列要求，写一篇短文投稿，分享你生活中一次有效沟通的经历以及你的收获，词数80左右。
Cricket Writing CompetitionEffective CommunicationEnjoyable Life◆Share your experience◆ Talk about your feelingsEmail address:cricket@
注意事项：1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数：
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Effective communication plays an important role in solving problems and building relationships. I think the most useful skill to communicate better is to respect others. I would like to share my experience with you.
Last year I went travelling with my good friend. When I made the plan, he disagreed. We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. Later, I thought about it and realized that his advice was actually pretty good. We should respect each other. I said sorry to him and then we had a good trip.
In my opinion, the effective communication is very helpful. I should learn how to get on well with others. I should learn to be a good listener and understand others. I should also respect others politely.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，点明主题；
第二步，具体介绍自身的经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go travelling去旅行
②say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
③get on well with sb.与某人相处得很好
[高分句型]
①When I made the plan, he disagreed. (when引导时间状语从句)
②We argued about it because I thought he should follow my advice. (because引导原因状语从句)

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