Unit3 Teenage problems知识点归纳译林版九年级英语上册

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Unit3 Teenage problems知识点归纳译林版九年级英语上册

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9上Unit3知识点归纳
Welcome to the unit
teenage problems 青少年问题
teenager n. 青少年
in one’s teens在某人十几岁,青少年时期
get fat 变胖 系动词 fat-fatter-fattest
eat too much 吃得太多
too much 修饰不可数名词或动词
eat less and exercise more 少吃多锻炼
exercise v锻炼,做运动
n运动,锻炼(不可数)do/take exercise
操(可数名词)do morning exercises do eye exercises
练习,习题(可数名词)do maths exercises
get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠
tired疲惫的
tiring 令人感到疲惫的 a tiring trip
be on (灯、电视等)开着、亮着,上演
be off(灯、电视等)关着的
drive sb mad = make sb mad使某人受不了,把某人逼疯
go mad疯了 be mad at/with sb生某人的气
close friends 亲密的朋友
close作形容词(1)亲密的(2)接近的 be/get close to
作动词 关上 close the door
做副词 sit close to sb
feel lonely 感到孤独(主观)
live alone 独自居住(客观)
alone=by oneself=on one’s own独自
get low marks in exams 在考试中得低分
mark 分数 get high/full/low marks
记号痕迹
做标记,打分mark the examination papers
manage your time better 更好地管理好你的时间
manage to do sth=do sth successfully
sometimes有时
some time 一段时间 I need some time to think about it
sometime 某个时候 I will contact you sometime next week.
some times几次,几倍 I have been to HongKong some times.
Reading
how to deal with…= what to do with…怎样处理
deal---dealt---dealt
deal with problems=solve problems
a great deal of +不可数名词 许多,大量
have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择
make a choice
choose--chose--chosen
sb be chosen to do sth choose sb as/to be
stay up (late) 熬夜
stay out待在户外
stay away from远离
stay awake 保持清醒(作表语、宾语补足语) wake sb up叫醒某人
I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball.
hardly否定词类似词还有seldom, never, little,few, nothing,none,nobody,no one
There will be little air pollution in the future,will there
hard hard work与work hard辨析
imagine (sb) doing sth 想象、设想做某事
imagination n想象力
imaginative adj富有想象力的,创新的
I often doubt whether / if it is worth spending so much time on homework
(doubt 在肯定句中接if / whether 引导的从句)
There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself.
(doubt在否定句中接that引导的从句)
I doubt if/whether he has taken my watch.
without doubt毫无疑问
be (well) worth (doing) sth (很)值得做某事
The Summer Palace is worth a visit.颐和园值得一游
The picture is worth 20 dollar.这张图片至少值二十美元 How much is the picture worth
The book is well worth reading./ It's well worth reading the book. 这本书很值得一读。
so that 以便,为了(引导目的状语从句,从句中常用情态动词)
so + adj /adv + that 如此…以至于…(引导结果状语从句)
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
offer sb some suggestions/ advice= offer some suggestions to sb 给某人提供一些建议
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
hear from sb.(短) = get/receive a letter from sb.(短)=have a letter from sb.(延)收到某人来信
be crazy about…对…..很着迷
my love of football 我对足球的热爱
the cause of ……的原因=the reason for …
get into trouble 陷入麻烦、陷入困境 be in trouble表示状态 out of trouble
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
sb be allowed to do sth
allow doing sth
Doing sth is allowed.
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
strict-stricter-strictest
My teacher is strict with us in doing homework.
A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 严于律己,宽以待人
develop/form our hobbies 培养我们的爱好
developed
develping
with the development of....随着...的发展
stay out late 呆在外面很晚
achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies 获得学业和爱好之间的平衡
valuable advice 宝贵的建议(adj只能修饰物,不能修饰人, value ,n 价值)
value n价值 the value of health
be valuable to sb=be of value
invaluable无价的,非常宝贵的
valueless无用的
The weight of
weigh v.称重 long---length, high--height,wide---width
look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待着做某事
make a list of…列一个…..清单
on the list在清单上
work out算出,解决,制定出…..(代词放中间)
work out how much time you need 算出你需要多少时间
according to 根据(介词短语),据……所说
my advice is worth taking 我的建议值得采纳
take /follow/accept one's advice 接受/采纳某人的建议
It seems/seemed that 似乎,好像
It is better for you to go home earlier你最好早点回家 = You’d better go home earlier
Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills
need /keep silence 需要安静/ 保持安静 (silence n ---silent adj 寂静的)
need someone to share my worries with 需要有人分担我的忧愁
worry作名词 令人担心的事
solve the problem 解决问题
sloution n解决方法 the solution to....的解决方法
ask for help/advice 寻求帮助/建议
youth worker 青少年工作者
thank you for your reply (n) 感谢你的回复
reply to my letter (v) = answer my letter 回复我的信
answer the door / the telephone (只能用answer)
get one’s replies得到某人回复
do something fun 做有趣的事情
one of the top students 尖子生之一
get high marks in exams 在考试中取得高分
try your best in PE class在体育课上尽最大的努力
call her a bookworm 叫她书虫
pay (no) attention to sb (不)注意某人
be proud of your schoolwork为你的学业感到骄傲
be proud of=take pride in
be proud to do sth做某事骄傲
do well in exams 考试考的好
be good at doing = do well in doing 擅长
seem much happier 看起来快乐的多
make progress( in) (在……方面)取得进步
make much/great/little/ a little/no progress( in)
take time 花时间
go over 复习,回顾
as often as possible 尽可能经常地
read English aloud 大声朗读英语
aloud副词大声地,出声地 与read, think,speak等使用
loud副词/形容词 强调声音洪亮,吵闹,与speak,talk,laugh,sing等使用
pronounce all the words correctly 准确地发所有单词的音(v)
learn correct pronunciation 学习正确的发音(n)
Don’t mention it 不客气
mention v.提及说起 mention sth to sb 向某人提起某事
mention doing sth提及做某事
Task
shout at sb. 冲某人大喊大叫
keep your worries to yourself 把担忧留给自己
choose to do only part of it 选择只做其中一部分
plan your time more carefully 更仔细的计划好你的时间
be unhappy with 对……不满意
be unhappy with your weight/height
many students of our age 许多我们这个年龄的学生/许多和我们同龄的学生
be of one’s age与某人同龄
feel sad/ angry/ stressed about… 对… 感到…
under the stress of 在...的压力之下
stress on强调
care too much about your marks 太在意你的分数
worse的用法
what’s worse更糟糕的是
go from bad to worse每况愈下
It couldn’t be worse没有比这更糟糕的了。

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