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甘肃省白银市靖远县2025届高三下学期第三次联考（三模）英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·靖远模拟）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At an airport. B．At a restaurant. C．In a library.
2．（2025·靖远模拟）What will the speakers do tonight
A．Watch a movie. B．See Hanna off. C．Visit Jim.
3．（2025·靖远模拟）Which sport is the woman good at
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Skiing.
4．（2025·靖远模拟）What might the man do with the clothes
A．Donate them to charity.
B．Put them into the dustbin.
C．Transform them into bags.
5．（2025·靖远模拟）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Customer and seller.
B．Passenger and driver.
C．Manager and secretary.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·靖远模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the woman leave for Arizona
A．July 10th. B．July 14th. C．July 16th.
7．What does the woman plan to do in Texas
A．Go to Disneyland.
B．Tour the Grand Canyon.
C．Visit the Space Center.
（2025·靖远模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man prefer to read
A．Adventure stories. B．Romance novels. C．Historical novels.
9．Which book does the woman recommend to the man
A．A Journey Through Time.
B．The Starlit Night.
C．Legends of the East.
10．What is the book Legends of the East about
A．Space exploration.
B．Ancient civilizations.
C．Modern history.
（2025·靖远模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What career does the woman wish to pursue
A．Health care. B．Climate research. C．AI technology.
12．What inspired the woman's career choice
A．A dream. B．A light bulb. C．A college course.
13．What does the man think of AI for health care
A．Promising. B．Complex. C．Confusing.
（2025·靖远模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What aroused the woman's interest in paintings
A．Cityscapes and urban life.
B．Nature and landscapes.
C．Abstract concepts.
15．What kind of paintings does the woman mainly work with
A．Oil paintings. B．Sketches. C．Watercolors.
16．Where is the woman planning to showcase her works
A．At a local café. B．At an art gallery. C．On a website.
（2025·靖远模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the Caribbean people think caused the bright night sky on Sept. 1st, 1859
A．A bright moon. B．A big fire. C．A solar storm.
18．Which solar storm is the biggest in history
A．The one in 1859. B．The one in 1921. C．The one in 1989.
19．What happened in 1989
A．Quite a few satellites were out of order.
B．Fires broke out in the central control building.
C．The entire railway system in New York broke down.
20．How do satellites and spacecraft react to solar storms
A．By lowering their height.
B．By switching off the device.
C．By fixing special shields.
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·靖远模拟）Welcome to Polson School District 23Enrollment Process
Prior to Beginning Enrollment Process
Gather the following documents:
·Child's birth certificate or adoption paperwork
·Proof of Residency (lease agreement, buy/sell agreement)
·Immunization Records
·Guardian Identification
·Legal Custody Paperwork (if applicable — ie. guardianship, binding legal documents, loss of parental rights, etc.)
Step 1
●Complete the Pre-Registration Form below.
·A valid email address is needed — you will access your email for the registration process.
·We have Registration computers in each building that can be utilized if needed/ preferred.
Step 2
●Once the Pre-Registration Form has been approved, an email will be sent with instructions for creating your PowerSchool for Parents Account.
·If you already have a Parent Account, you will follow the instructions for how to add this student to your current account in order to fill out the Enrollment forms.
·If you do not receive this email, please check your spam folder.
·If you have trouble filling out this form, please contact the school for support.
●After creating your Parent Account or linking the new student to your existing account, complete ALL of the Enrollment forms.
·All forms must be completed prior to the student beginning school. Please reach out to the school if you have any problem in the registration process.
21．What should parents do before starting the enrollment process
A．Contact the school.
B．Create a Student Account.
C．Gather required documents.
D．Complete the Pre-Registration Form.
22．What is necessary to complete the Pre-Registration Form
A．A Parent Account. B．A valid email address.
C．Proof of Residency. D．A guardian's signature.
23．What happens after the Pre-Registration Form is approved
A．The student can start school.
B．Enrollment forms are sent by mail.
C．An email with further instructions is sent.
D．A meeting with the principal is scheduled.
（2025·靖远模拟）Life in London has been mapped according to its health, wealth, land ownership, and transport at key points in its long history. But it is now hoped that it can be charted in a way that tells a different story: the story of language itself.
In a city known for its diversity, a new project aims to highlight another part of London's multiculturalism: its endangered languages. Linguist Perlin, who recently won a renowned book prize, believes that mapping the speakers of these at-risk languages could be the first step in preserving them.
London has a rich tapestry of languages spoken by its residents, but many of them are endangered, threatened by economic pressures and the high cost of housing that have pushed some language communities to the edges of the city.
Perlin, who has already worked on a similar project in New York, hopes to copy the success of that endeavor in London. Using open-source methods, he plans to create a map that pinpoints the locations of the speakers of the capital's most vulnerable languages. This map, he believes, will not only reveal the diversity of languages spoken in London but also help in protecting and understanding the human knowledge and culture they represent. Perlin's project aims to delve (探索) deeper into this linguistic landscape, uncovering the "deepest levels of human diversity". By mapping the speakers of endangered languages, he hopes to raise awareness of their plight and encourage efforts to preserve them.
London's linguistic diversity is shaped by a great number of factors, including war, poverty, trade, and its colonial past. Perlin believes that each language group should be celebrated, just as the city's diversity in food and culture is often showcased. As the project moves forward, Perlin is interested in the impact of religion on the spread and decline of languages. He plans to explore this topic in his next book, which will examine the phenomenon of the most translated film of all time.
24．What measure will Perlin first take to preserve endangered languages
A．Chart their distributions.
B．Promote their use in communities.
C．Analyse the causes of their decline.
D．Rate them according to their frequency of use.
25．What is the threat to endangered languages in London
A．London's special location. B．Unrevealed human diversity.
C．Unbalanced economy. D．Widespread religions.
26．Which of the following statements will Perlin agree with
A．Religions blocked the city's diversity.
B．Britain's colonial past harmed its diversity.
C．Wars and trade caused many endangered languages.
D．The human diversity involves language use.
27．Which can best explain the underlined word "plight" in paragraph 4
A．Prospect. B．Difficulty. C．Drawback. D．Highlight.
（2025·靖远模拟）17 million Americans with major depressive disorder each year may soon receive a surprising new prescription: have fun on a virtual reality device.
Engaging in activities that make people with severe depression feel good may seem like overly simplistic advice. But the science behind this idea, called "behavioral activation", is well established. Multiple studies have found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the symptoms of depression. Now, researchers have discovered that engaging in enjoyable activities with a virtual reality system may be as effective in treating depression as carrying depression patients out in the real world. And for those depressed to a level that makes leaving the house a challenge, it could provide the benefits of getting outside.
A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder. Thirteen people were assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to participate in activities ranging from playing table tennis to touring foreign cities.
After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression ratings. Moreover, many people who had used the VR devices said the virtual activities had helped push them to get out of the house and be more involved in in-person activities. A researcher said, "These virtual activities got their motors running just enough to get out of bed."
The only negative feedback is learning how to set up the device, as well as the need for alerts or reminders to keep people accountable for engaging in the behavioral activation. The researchers have since developed a companion VR behavioral activation app that helps address some of these concerns.
The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to administer virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. They also think more efforts are needed to inform clinicians about how to prescribe VR behavioral activation appropriately. They believe the cost and ease of many VR platforms make it an easy treatment to scale up.
28．Which of the following is an example of behavioral activation for people with depression
A．Watching TV. B．Reading books.
C．Playing games online. D．Offering community service.
29．How did the team conduct the study
A．By interviewing the patients in hospital.
B．By using VR to simulate the patients' conditions.
C．By keeping track of two groups' transformations.
D．By comparing VR therapy with medicine treatment.
30．What does the team think of the VR treatment
A．Complex. B．Effective. C．Secure. D．Exceptional.
31．What does the team need to research further
A．The best ways to use the VR treatment.
B．The cost of popularizing VR platforms.
C．The acceptance of the VR treatment for patients.
D．The development of a VR behavioral activation app.
（2025·靖远模拟）Many large grocery stores across California line their checkout aisles with unhealthy products — candy, chips, mini-fridges stocked with soda — much of it at eye level for youngsters.
Two California cities have had enough of the junk food marketing strategy. The Perris City Council passed a law requiring healthy checkout options in local grocery store aisles. The rule applies only to grocery stores 2,500 square feet or larger, and it doesn't prohibit grocers from stocking junk food elsewhere in their stores. The Perris law was set to take effect July 1, but amendments were made to it over the summer and those were approved by City Council on August 29. The law's new start date is January 1, according to city spokesperson Stephen Hale. Perris is the second city to approve such an ordinance. Berkeley OK'd a similar law previously. In both cities, the ordinances were passed unanimously by their respective city councils.
Perris City Manager Clara Miramontes said she was excited about seeing healthier food options in checkout aisles. "We are committed to the long-term health and wellness of residents and look forward to successful results," she said in a news release announcing the law.
The initiative to get Perris on a healthier track was encouraged by the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley and another advocacy group Public Health Advocates. Julia Burch, assistant director of development for the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley, praised the effort. "As a youth-serving organization, we are excited to see healthier options at checkout to help create a brighter and healthier future in Perris for our youth," she said in the city's news release.
It's not just youth who might benefit from the Perris ordinance. According to health officials at Shape Riverside County, 38.2 percent of adults in Perris were considered obese.
Perris Mayor Michael Vargas championed the city's policy. "This program will help our residents maintain a healthy lifestyle by giving them alternatives to traditional snack foods," Vargas said in the news release. "Our council is committed to providing our residents with healthy snack options that benefit all generations of consumers."
32．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To advocate a selling skill.
B．To describe an social issue in California.
C．To explain the disadvantage of certain products.
D．To highlight a marketing strategy of grocery stores.
33．What limitation is placed on the grocery store rule
A．Based on store profits. B．Relating to store size.
C．Dependent on food variety. D．Determined by store location.
34．What triggered the healthier checkout choice in Perris
A．Residents' demands. B．The mayor's personal experiences.
C．Grocery store owners' initiative. D．Encouragement from advocacy groups.
35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．The growing obesity issue in California.
B．The influence of marketing on grocery choices.
C．The rise of healthy food campaigns in cities.
D．No more candy, chips in grocery store checkout aisles.
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·靖远模拟）Things Naturally Optimistic People Do Every Day
Pessimists may appear unenthusiastic or demotivated, worrying excessively that things will turn out badly.　36． 　 In order to become optimistic, here are some natural things to bear in mind.
Find a job you are passionate about. If you wake up dreading the day and have to drag yourself out of bed to get to work, it might be time to look for greener pastures. For optimists, work is more than just an opportunity for a paycheck.　37． 　 Eventually, happiness and satisfaction at work will seep into other aspects of life.
Try, and try again. When faced with challenges, pessimists tend to be focused on the obstacles rather than exploring potential solutions for improvement. However, optimists' minds quickly shift to finding solutions and exploring opportunities.　38． 　
Write down the good things that happen to you. Take a few minutes each day to write a journal about the good things in your life.　39． 　 Most situations can be seen in both a positive and negative light. A study found that those who focus on more uplifting content end up living longer.
　40． 　 Many optimists share their creativity with others, like cooking up a new dish for their coworkers. If creativity doesn't come naturally to you, don't despair. Try this: write down your top five strengths, and then use one in a different way every day for one week. Afterwards, you are more likely to explore new ideas and facilitate personal growth.
By cultivating an optimistic mindset, you can lead a more fulfilling, successful, and happy life.
A. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.
B. Besides, optimists have fewer chances of feeling lonely.
C. You could attempt to use your advantages in a new way.
D. So optimists tend to be more successful at work in the long run.
E. It's also an opportunity to learn, grow, and do what they love.
F. By contrast, those focusing on the bright side see things differently.
G. Even if it isn't a particularly great day, try to find something positive.
五、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·靖远模拟）Jessica has spent the past three years working towards buying her parents a house. But not just any house, she bought her father's 41． home.
She 42． the announcement on the social platform. "Almost three years ago, I started the project. Then I 43． my parents by buying the house!" she began. "The house was extra sentimental as it was my grandparents' house that my father, a(n) 44． from Mexico, grew up in," she continued. "This house represented my grandfather's journey and achievements, 45． that he had truly ‘made it' in a 46． land."
"After my grandfather passed away, my parents faced a(n) 47． decision. To ease the financial burden of my grandmother's 48． medical care, they planned to sell the house. Well… I pretended like I was going to assist them in preparing the house for sale. 49． , I had planned to buy it for them all along."
Jessica shared the emotional 50． of purchasing the house, explaining its significance and how it represented her father's past. Her goal was 51． : to ensure that this piece of family history remained within their 52． , rather than being sold to a stranger.
The moment Jessica surprised her parents was also 53． in the video, with her father brought to tears as he was 54． with emotion. "That's so sweet, Jessica. That's a big surprise," he said while embracing his daughter, 55． his pride.
41．A．country B．retirement C．holiday D．childhood
42．A．broadcast B．released C．spread D．advocated
43．A．surprised B．protested C．supported D．entitled
44．A．immigrant B．engineer C．tourist D．merchant
45．A．praying B．ensuring C．symbolizing D．comforting
46．A．peaceful B．foreign C．rural D．familiar
47．A．tough B．short-sighted C．personal D．embarrassing
48．A．far-reaching B．well-meaning
C．round-the-clock D．face-to-face
49．A．In return B．In detail C．In public D．In reality
50．A．possession B．change C．journey D．intelligence
51．A．given away B．handed down C．made up D．set up
52．A．distance B．grasp C．heart D．boundary
53．A．cherished B．captured C．missed D．advertised
54．A．stuck B．replaced C．satisfied D．overcome
55．A．expressing B．suspending C．hiding D．comprehending
六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·靖远模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Andrea Cavazzuti, an Italian student, first saw China on a map in his teenage years, he was filled with　56． 　 (curious). He learned by chance that Chinese was taught at a university in Venice and traveled to the city　57． 　 (investigate). Nevertheless, there was little introduction　58． 　 the program, and some people even tried to persuade him not to learn the language. But the young Cavazzuti was rebellious. "The more they discouraged me, the　59． 　 I thought it was worth doing," he said.
After enrolling in the program, Cavazzuti got the opportunity to take a language workshop at Nanjing University in the summer of 1981. The next year, he　60． 　 (offer) a scholarship to study contemporary Chinese literature at Fudan University, and he graduated in 1984.
Between 1981 and 1984, Cavazzuti took pictures of local people in over 30 cities across China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Qingdao, Xiamen and Sanya.　61． 　 (image) of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids were all captured by his lenses. Cavazzuti and another Italian photographer displayed their photos at an exhibition in Beijing in 1993. And 18 years later, he published his first Chinese photographic collection—At Ease, showcasing some of his black and white photos　62． 　 (take) between 1981 and 1984. "The photographic collection recorded a bygone era,　63． 　 in fact was significant to Chinese people," Zhi An, a Chinese writer and a friend of Cavazzuti said. "Cavazzuti was interested in minute changes in Chinese society,　64． 　 (capture) ordinary people's minor but happy moments, which may　65． 　 (ignore) by other photographers."
七、写作 第一节(满分15分)
66．（2025·靖远模拟）假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的主题为"典耀中华，赓续文脉(Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture)"的书法比赛。请你给英国朋友James写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
(1)你的作品内容及寓意；
(2)你的收获与感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第二节(满分25分)
67．（2025·靖远模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little boy, named George, was raised in an orphanage. He had always wished that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo, and they could fly. "Why can't I " he thought, staring longingly at the sky. He wondered, often sitting alone in the orphanage garden, watching the birds soar above.
Another little boy, Issac, was crippled. He had always wished that he could walk and run like other little boys and girls. His room was filled with toys that other children played with on their feet, but for him, they remained still, a constant reminder of what he could not do. "Why can't I be like them " he thought, as he looked out of his window at the children playing in the street.
One sunny afternoon, George, who dreamed of flying, wandered to a nearby park. The grass was lush and green, and the trees swayed gently in the breeze. Suddenly, he came across the crippled boy, Issac, sitting in a sandbox and watching the other children play. His eyes lit up with curiosity as he approached Issac.
They quickly became friends, sharing their dreams and frustrations. George told Issac about his desire to fly, while Issac shared his longing to walk and run. They made sandcastles together, their laughter ringing out across the park.
As the hours passed, the sun began to set, casting a golden glow over the park. The time came for Issac's father to pick him up. Seeing the joy his son had found in this new friendship, the father's heart softened. He watched as the two boys played, their laughter filling the air.
George, with a determined look in his eyes and dirt smeared across his face, approached Issac's father. "Sir," he began, his voice trembling with sincerity, "I know my friend wishes he could walk and run like other kids. Is there anything I can do to help him feel that freedom " The father was taken aback by the sincerity of George. Then, he replied, "You can give him the gift of hope."
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Though confused, George was determined to bring a smile to his friend's face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, the park became their special place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi there, welcome to Bella's Bistro! Do you have a reservation
M: No, we don't. Do you have any available tables for two
W: Yes, we do! Right this way, please.
问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hi there, welcome to Bella's Bistro! Do you have a reservation "你好，欢迎来到 Bella 小酒馆！您预订了吗？；以及"No, we don't. Do you have any available tables for two "不，我们没有预定。你们有两人桌吗？可推知他们在饭店，故选B。
【分析】该对话发生在 Bella's Bistro（贝拉小酒馆），主要描述了服务员（W）和顾客（M）之间关于预订座位和安排就餐位置的简短交流，展示了餐厅服务中接待顾客的常见场景 。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Should we invite more people to the movie night
M: I have invited Hanna and Jim. But Jim said he needs to see a friend off tonight.
问题：今晚谈话人将做什么？根据"Should we invite more people to the movie night "我们应该邀请更多的人参加电影之夜吗？可推知他们会去看电影，故选A。
【分析】该对话是两人讨论是否应该邀请更多人参加电影之夜，男方提到已邀请Hanna和Jim，但Jim因要送朋友而不能参加。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I want to take up a new sport, something that keeps me active and is fun.
W: A sport like playing football or basketball
M: Something like that. I'm terrible at both of them.
W: How about skiing I am a natural for it. I can teach you.
问题：这位女士擅长哪项运动？根据" How about skiing I am a natural for it. I can teach you."滑雪怎么样？我是天生就会。我可以教你。可推知她擅长滑雪，故选C。
【分析】该对话是男方想尝试一项新的运动，希望既能保持活力又有趣，但他不擅长足球和篮球，女方则建议他尝试滑雪，并表示自己很擅长可以教他。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mom, these clothes don't fit me anymore. I want to put them into the dustbin.
W: That's bad for our environment. Why not donate them or redesign them into shopping bags
M: I like the idea of creative transformation. Can you teach me that
问题：男士会拿这些衣服做什么？根据"Mom, these clothes don't fit me anymore. I want to put them into the dustbin."妈妈，这些衣服我穿不合身了。我想把它们扔进垃圾桶；"That's bad for our environment. Why not donate them or redesign them into shopping bags "这对我们的环境不利。为什么不把它们捐赠出来或重新设计成购物袋呢？；以及" I like the idea of creative transformation. Can you teach me that "我喜欢创造性转变的想法。你能教我吗？可推知它要把它们变成购物袋。故选C。
【分析】该对话内容是：男孩的衣服不再合身，想扔掉，但母亲认为这样对环境不好，建议他捐赠或重新设计成购物袋，男孩对创意改造的想法很感兴趣，并请求母亲教他。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Ouch, I forgot my change.
M: Don't worry. Mobile payment is acceptable in this bus. Just scan the QR code here.
问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Ouch, I forgot my change."哎哟，我忘了带零钱；以及"Don't worry. Mobile payment is acceptable in this bus. Just scan the QR code here."别担心。这辆车可以接受移动支付。只需扫描这里的二维码。可推知他们可能是公交司机和乘客，故选B。
【分析】该对话内容是：女士忘记带零钱，男士安慰她并告知在这辆公交车上可以使用移动支付，只需扫描这里的二维码即可。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: What are you going to do this summer
W: I am going to travel all over the US.
M: Wow! What states are you going to visit
W: I will start in Los Angeles, California on July 10th, and I will spend four days there.
M: That's cool. Will you go to Disneyland
W: You bet. Then I'll spend a few days at the Grand Canyon in Arizona.
M: Cool. I have always wanted to go there.
W: Then I am going to spend two days in Texas and I'll visit the Space Center.
M: Lucky you!
【分析】该对话双方在讨论女士这个夏天的旅行计划，女士表示她将游览美国各地，包括加利福尼亚州的洛杉矶、亚利桑那州的大峡谷以及德克萨斯州的空间中心，男士对此表示羡慕和兴趣。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士什么时候去亚利桑那州？根据"I will start in Los Angeles, California on July 10th, and I will spend four days there."我将于7月10日从加利福尼亚州洛杉矶出发，在那里呆四天；以及"Then I'll spend a few days at the Grand Canyon in Arizona."然后我会在亚利桑那州的大峡谷呆几天。可推知她7月14日去亚利桑那州，故选B。
7．问题：这位女士计划在德克萨斯州做什么？根据"Then I am going to spend two days in Texas and I'll visit the Space Center."然后，我将在德克萨斯州度过两天，并参观航天中心。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Mark, I just finished reading The Starlit Night. Have you read it
M: No, Emily, I haven't. What's it about
W: It's about a space adventure. I loved the plot twists and the character development.
M: Sounds interesting. I prefer historical novels, like The Forgotten Era.
W: Oh, I've read that one. The depiction of the Victorian era was fascinating.
M: Exactly! Do you have any book recommendations for me
W: You might enjoy A Journey Through Time. It's a mix of history and science fiction.
M: That does sound interesting. I'll add it to my reading list.
W: What are you reading recently
M: Legends of the East. It's about ancient civilizations. Really attractive.
W: I should check that out. I enjoy books that transport me to different worlds.
M: Me too. Let's exchange books once we're done reading
W: Great idea.
【分析】该对话是Emily和Mark在讨论他们读过的书籍，Emily分享了她对《The Starlit Night》的喜爱，而Mark则表示他更喜欢历史小说，如《The Forgotten Era》。两人还互相推荐了书籍，并决定在完成阅读后交换书籍，他们都享受阅读能将他们带到不同世界的书籍。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士更喜欢读什么？根据"I prefer historical novels"我更喜欢历史小说，故选C。
9．问题：女士向男士推荐哪本书？根据" You might enjoy A Journey Through Time. It's a mix of history and science fiction."你可能会喜欢《穿越时空》。这是历史和科幻小说的混合体。故选A。
10．问题：《东方传说》一书讲的是什么？根据"It's about ancient civilizations. "这是关于古代文明的。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hey Jamie, have you ever thought about what you want to do for your career
M: Oh, all the time! I feel like my mind is always buzzing with ideas. What about you, Alison Do you have any career goals in mind
W: Yeah, I do! I'm really passionate about environmental science, so I'm thinking of pursuing a career in climate research.
M: That sounds incredible! What got you interested in environmental science
W: I took a course on climate change in college, and it was like a light bulb went off. I realized how urgent the situation is and felt this strong desire to be part of the solution. What's your dream job
M: I've always been fascinated by technology and how it can shape our future, so I'm leaning towards a career in artificial intelligence. I want to develop systems that can improve people's lives, maybe even work on AI for health care.
W: That's awesome! AI has so much potential. What kind of projects would you want to work on in that field
M: I'd love to work on projects that help diagnose diseases earlier or create tools that make health care more accessible. It's exciting to think about how technology can make a real difference.
【分析】该对话是Alison和Jamie在讨论他们的职业规划。Alison对环境科学充满热情，希望从事气候研究工作，她分享了自己对气候变化课程的兴趣以及想要为解决环境问题贡献力量的愿望。Jamie则对技术着迷，倾向于从事人工智能领域的工作，他想开发能够改善人们生活的系统，特别是在医疗保健方面，并表达了对AI在医疗领域应用的期待和兴奋。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：这位女士希望从事什么职业？根据"I'm really passionate about environmental science, so I'm thinking of pursuing a career in climate research."我对环境科学充满热情，所以我想从事气候研究。故选B。
12．问题：是根据什么激发了这位女性的职业选择？根据"I took a course on climate change in college, and it was like a light bulb went off. I realized how urgent the situation is and felt this strong desire to be part of the solution."我在大学里上了一门关于气候变化的课程，就像灯泡熄灭了一样。我意识到形势有多么紧迫，并强烈希望成为解决方案的一部分。故选C。
13．问题：这位男士对人工智能在医疗保健领域的作用有何看法？根据" I'd love to work on projects that help diagnose diseases earlier or create tools that make health care more accessible. It's exciting to think about how technology can make a real difference."我很乐意从事有助于早期诊断疾病或创建使医疗保健更容易获得的工具的项目。思考技术如何产生真正的影响是令人兴奋的。可推知它认为人工智能在医疗保健领域应用前途光明，故选A。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi Ava, I've heard you've started painting. What's your inspiration
W: Hello Jake, yes, I have! I'm mostly inspired by nature and landscapes.
M: Have you always been interested in painting
W: Not really. I started as a hobby last October and found I really enjoyed it.
M: What kind of paintings do you do
W: I mainly work with watercolors. I love the way they blend and create soft effects.
M: Have you had any exhibitions
W: Not yet, but I'm planning to display some pieces at a local café soon.
M: That's wonderful. How often do you paint
W: I try to paint a few times a week. It's very relaxing and a great creative outlet.
M: Do you take classes or are you self-taught
W: I'm mostly self-taught, but I watch online tutorials and read a lot about techniques.
M: It sounds like you're really dedicated to it.
W: I am! Painting has become a significant part of my life.
M: I'm sure your exhibition will be a success, Ava.
W: Thank you, Jake! I hope people enjoy my work.
【分析】该对话是Jake和Ava在讨论Ava的绘画爱好。Ava表示她主要受到自然和风景的启发而开始绘画，她从去年十月开始将绘画作为爱好，并主要使用水彩进行创作。Ava计划在当地的一家咖啡馆展示她的作品，她每周会画几次，认为绘画非常放松且是一种很好的创意表达方式。Ava主要是自学绘画，但也会观看在线教程和阅读相关技巧书籍。最后，Jake对Ava的展览表示期待，Ava也希望人们会喜欢她的作品。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：是什么引起了这位女士对绘画的兴趣？根据" I'm mostly inspired by nature and landscapes."我主要受到大自然和风景的启发。故选B。
15．问题：这位女士主要画什么？根据" I mainly work with watercolors"我主要画水彩画，故选C。
16．问题：这位女士计划在哪里展示她的作品？根据"but I'm planning to display some pieces at a local café soon."但我计划很快在当地的一家咖啡馆展示一些作品。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 W: On September 1st, 1859, miners following the Colorado gold rush woke up to another sunny day. Or so they thought. To their surprise, they soon discovered it was actually 1 am, and the sky wasn't lit by the sun, but rather by brilliant light. The blazing glow could be seen as far as the Caribbean, leading people there to believe that nearby cities had caught fire. But the true cause of what would be known as the Carrington Event was a solar storm — the largest in recorded history. In 1921, another powerful solar storm caused the entire railway system in New York to shut down and fires broke out in the central control paratively weak storms in 1989 damaged multiple satellites. Fortunately, after centuries of observing sunspots, researchers have learned the sun's usual magnetic activity follows an 11-year cycle, giving us a window into when solar storms are likely to occur. And as our ability to forecast space weather has improved, so have our mitigation measures. Many modern satellites and spacecraft are equipped with special shielding to absorb the impact of a solar storm.
【分析】本文描述了历史上几次重大的太阳风暴事件，包括1859年的卡林顿事件和1921年影响纽约铁路系统的太阳风暴，以及1989年对多颗卫星造成损害的较弱风暴。文章还提到，通过几个世纪对太阳黑子的观察，研究人员发现太阳的常规磁活动遵循一个11年的周期，这有助于预测太阳风暴可能发生的时间。此外，随着对空间天气预报能力的提高，相应的缓解措施也在不断完善，许多现代卫星和航天器都配备了特殊的防护装置来吸收太阳风暴的影响。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：1859年9月1日，加勒比海地区的人们认为是什么导致了明亮的夜空？根据"To their surprise, they soon discovered it was actually 1 am, and the sky wasn't lit by the sun, but rather by brilliant light. The blazing glow could be seen as far as the Caribbean, leading people there to believe that nearby cities had caught fire."令他们惊讶的是，他们很快发现实际上是凌晨1点，天空不是被太阳照亮的，而是被灿烂的光照亮的。炽热的光芒可以在加勒比海看到，让那里的人们相信附近的城市着火了。故选B。
18．问题：历史上最大的太阳风暴是什么？根据"On September 1st, 1859, miners following the Colorado gold rush woke up to another sunny day."1859年9月1日，科罗拉多淘金热之后的矿工们醒来，又迎来了一个阳光明媚的日子；以及"But the true cause of what would be known as the Carrington Event was a solar storm — the largest in recorded history. "但卡灵顿事件的真正原因是太阳风暴，这是有史以来最大的太阳风暴。故选A。
19．问题：在1989年发生了什么？根据"Comparatively weak storms in 1989 damaged multiple satellites."1989年相对较弱的风暴损坏了多颗卫星。故选A。
20．问题：卫星和航天器如何应对太阳风暴？根据"Many modern satellites and spacecraft are equipped with special shielding to absorb the impact of a solar storm."许多现代卫星和航天器都配备了特殊的屏蔽装置，以吸收太阳风暴的影响。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；其他类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Polson School District 23的入学流程，包括入学前需要准备的文件以及具体的入学步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Prior to Beginning Enrollment Process部分中的"Gather the following documents:"收集以下文件，可知，家长在开始入学流程前应该收集所需的文件。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Step 1部分中的"Complete the Pre-Registration Form below. "填写下面的预注册表格；以及"A valid email address is needed — you will access your email for the registration process. "需要有效的电子邮件地址——您将使用该电子邮件进行注册流程。可知，填写预注册表格需要一个有效的电子邮件地址。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Step 2部分中的"Once the Pre-Registration Form has been approved, an email will be sent with instructions for creating your PowerSchool for Parents Account. "预注册表格一经批准，将发送一封电子邮件，其中包含创建PowerSchool家长帐户的说明。可知，预注册表格被批准后，会发送一封包含进一步说明的电子邮件。故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言学家Perlin在伦敦开展的一个新项目，该项目旨在通过绘制伦敦濒危语言使用者的地图来突出伦敦多元文化中的另一部分——濒危语言，并强调保护这些语言的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Linguist Perlin, who recently won a renowned book prize, believes that mapping the speakers of these at - risk languages could be the first step in preserving them."最近获得著名图书奖的语言学家 Perlin 认为，绘制这些濒危语言使用者的地图可能是保护它们的第一步。可知，Perlin 为保护濒危语言采取的第一步措施是绘制它们的分布图。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段"London has a rich tapestry of languages spoken by its residents, but many of them are endangered, threatened by economic pressures and the high cost of housing that have pushed some language communities to the edges of the city."伦敦居民所说的语言丰富多彩，但其中许多语言都濒临灭绝，受到经济压力和高昂房价的威胁，这些压力将一些语言群体推向了城市的边缘。 可知，伦敦濒危语言面临的威胁是经济不平衡。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Using open-source methods, he plans to create a map that pinpoints the locations of the speakers of the capital's most vulnerable languages. This map, he believes, will not only reveal the diversity of languages spoken in London but also help in protecting and understanding the human knowledge and culture they represent. Perlin's project aims to delve (探索) deeper into this linguistic landscape, uncovering the "deepest levels of human diversity".他计划使用开源方法创建一张地图，精确指出伦敦最脆弱语言使用者的位置。他认为，这张地图不仅能揭示伦敦语言的多样性，还有助于保护和理解它们所代表的人类知识和文化。Perlin 的项目旨在更深入地探索这种语言景观，揭示 "人类多样性的最深层次"。 可推知，Perlin 认为人类的多样性涉及语言的使用。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"By mapping the speakers of endangered languages, he hopes to raise awareness of their plight and encourage efforts to preserve them."通过绘制濒危语言使用者的地图，他希望提高人们对他们plight的认识，并鼓励人们努力保护这些语言。 可知，因为这些语言处于濒危状态，所以使用者面临着困难的处境。所以划线词plight"指的是濒危语言使用者所处的困难处境，故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种针对重度抑郁症患者的新治疗方法——利用虚拟现实（VR）设备进行行为激活疗法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"But the science behind this idea, called‘behavioral activation', is well established. Multiple studies have found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the symptoms of depression. "但这一被称为"行为激活"的想法背后的科学原理已经得到了很好的证实。多项研究发现，鼓励人们外出或社交有助于缓解抑郁症状。可知，鼓励抑郁症患者进行一些户外活动或者社交活动属于行为激活疗法，"提供社区服务"属于社交活动。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段"A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder. Thirteen people were assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to participate in activities ranging from playing table tennis to touring foreign cities."该团队进行了一项研究，对26名患有重度抑郁症的人进行了跟踪调查。其中13人接受了传统的行为激活疗法，通过在社区外出或与朋友社交来参与现实生活活动。另外13人则佩戴了虚拟现实头盔，参与从打乒乓球到游览外国城市等各种活动。可知，该团队是通过跟踪两组人的变化来进行研究的。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression ratings."四周后，两组患者的抑郁症状和抑郁评分均显著下降；以及第五段中的"The researchers have since developed a companion VR behavioral activation app that helps address some of these concerns. "研究人员随后开发了一款配套的虚拟现实行为激活应用程序，以帮助解决其中的一些问题。可知，该团队认为虚拟现实治疗是有效的。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to administer virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. "该团队表示，需要进行更大规模和更长期的研究，以找到实施虚拟行为激活的最佳方法，以及哪些患者群体最适合接受虚拟现实治疗。可知，该团队需要进一步研究使用虚拟现实治疗的最佳方法。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加利福尼亚州的佩里斯市通过了一项法律，要求当地大型杂货店的收银台区域提供更健康的食品选择，以替代以往摆放的不健康食品（如糖果、薯片和碳酸饮料等）。该法律适用于面积达到或超过2500平方英尺的杂货店，并且并不禁止商店在其他区域销售不健康食品。佩里斯市是继伯克利市之后第二个通过此类法令的城市，两市的法令均得到了各自市议会的一致通过。这一举措旨在促进居民的长期健康和福祉，特别是为年轻人创造一个更健康、更光明的未来，同时也惠及所有年龄段的消费者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段"Many large grocery stores across California line their checkout aisles with unhealthy products — candy, chips, mini-fridges stocked with soda — much of it at eye level for youngsters."加利福尼亚州的许多大型杂货店在其收银通道摆放着不健康的产品 —— 糖果、薯片、装满苏打水的小冰箱 —— 其中很多产品都摆放在适合年轻人视线高度的位置。可知，第一段主要是在突出杂货店将不健康产品放在收银通道且处于年轻人容易看到的位置这一营销战略。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The rule applies only to grocery stores 2,500 square feet or larger, and it doesn't prohibit grocers from stocking junk food elsewhere in their stores."该规定仅适用于面积为 2500 平方英尺或更大的杂货店，并且它并不禁止杂货商在其商店的其他地方储存垃圾食品。可知，关于杂货店的规则限制是与商店的大小有关。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The initiative to get Perris on a healthier track was encouraged by the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley and another advocacy group Public Health Advocates."让 Perris走上更健康轨道的倡议是由内陆山谷的男孩女孩俱乐部和另一个倡导组织公共卫生倡导者所鼓励的。可知，是倡导组织的鼓励引发了 Perris市更健康的收银通道商品选择这一举措。故选 D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Many large grocery stores across California line their checkout aisles with unhealthy products — candy, chips, mini-fridges stocked with soda — much of it at eye level for youngsters."加利福尼亚州的许多大型杂货店在收银台的过道上摆满了不健康的产品——糖果、薯片、装满苏打水的迷你冰箱——其中大部分都是面向年轻人的；以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了加利福尼亚州的佩里斯市效仿伯克利市，通过了一项法律，要求当地面积在 2500 平方英尺及以上的杂货店在收银通道提供健康的商品选择，旨在改善居民的健康状况，该举措得到了相关倡导组织的支持，同时也介绍了这一举措可能带来的益处。"杂货店收银通道不再有糖果、薯片"适合作本文标题。故选 D。
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．D；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天性乐观的人每天会做的一些自然的事情，以帮助读者培养乐观的心态，从而过上更充实、成功和快乐的生活。这些事情包括找到自己热爱的工作、面对挑战时积极寻找解决方案、记录生活中发生的好事、关注积极内容以及分享和发挥自己的创造力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Pessimists may appear unenthusiastic or demotivated, worrying excessively that things will turn out badly. "悲观主义者可能显得不热情或缺乏动力，过度担心事情会变糟。描述了悲观主义者的特点，F. By contrast, those focusing on the bright side see things differently."相反，那些关注光明面的人看待事物的方式不同"承接上文，引出乐观主义者的特点，引出下文如何培养乐观精神的主题。故选F。
37．根据空前"For optimists, work is more than just an opportunity for a paycheck. "对于乐观主义者来说，工作不仅仅是为了获得薪水。说明乐观主义者对工作的看法，此处承接上文，进一步解释乐观主义者对工作的看法，E. It's also an opportunity to learn, grow, and do what they love."这也是一个学习、成长和做自己喜欢的事情的机会"符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空前"However, optimists' minds quickly shift to finding solutions and exploring opportunities. "然而，乐观主义者的思维很快就会转向寻找解决方案和探索机会。说明乐观主义者的思维特点，此处承接上文，说明这种思维特点对工作的影响， D. So optimists tend to be more successful at work in the long run. "因此，从长远来看，乐观主义者往往在工作中更成功"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空前"Take a few minutes each day to write a journal about the good things in your life. "每天花几分钟时间写一篇关于生活中美好事物的日记。建议读者记录生活中的美好事物，此处承接上文，进一步说明如何记录生活中的美好事物，G. Even if it isn't a particularly great day, try to find something positive."即使这一天不是特别美好，也要努力找到一些积极的东西"符合语境。故选G。
40．下文"Try this: write down your top five strengths, and then use one in a different way every day for one week.(试试这个：写下你的五大优点，然后每天用一种不同的方式使用其中一个，持续一周)"建议读者发挥自己的优势，空处承接下文，说明如何发挥自己的优势，C选项"你可以尝试以一种新的方式利用你的优势"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jessica为了给父母一个特别的惊喜，在过去三年里努力工作，最终买下了她父亲小时候在墨西哥长大的祖父母的房子，以此作为礼物送给父母，保留了家族历史的一部分，并在视频中记录了父母得知这一消息时的感动反应。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但不是随便什么房子，她买了她父亲儿时的家。A：country"国家"；B：retirement"退休"；C：holiday"假期"；D：childhood "童年"。根据下文"The house was extra sentimental as it was my grandparents' house that my father, a(n) 4 from Mexico, grew up in"这所房子格外具有情感意义，因为它是我祖父母的房子，我的父亲，一个来自墨西哥的移民，在那里长大。可知，这是她父亲长大的房子，所以是父亲童年的家。故选D。
42．句意：她在社交平台上发布了这个消息。A：broadcast"广播"；B：released"释放，发布"；C：spread"传播"；D：advocated "提倡，主张"。根据空后"the announcement on the social platform"可知，是在社交平台上发布消息。故选B。
43．句意：然后我通过买下这所房子让我的父母很惊讶！A：surprised"使惊讶"；B：protested"抗议"；C：supported"支持"；D：entitled"使有权利"。根据下文"The moment Jessica surprised her parents"可知，她买下房子的行为让父母惊讶。故选A。
44．句意：她继续说道："这所房子格外具有情感意义，因为它是我祖父母的房子，我的父亲，一个来自墨西哥的移民，在那里长大。"A：immigrant"移民"；B：engineer"工程师"；C：tourist"游客"；D：merchant "商人"。根据空后"from Mexico"可知，父亲是从墨西哥来的移民。故选A。
45．句意：这所房子代表了我祖父的旅程和成就，象征着他在一片陌生的土地上真正地"成功了。A：praying"祈祷"；B：ensuring"确保"；C：symbolizing"象征"；D：comforting"安慰"。根据空前"This house represented my grandfather's journey and achievements"可知，房子象征着祖父的成功。故选C。
46．句意：这所房子代表了我祖父的旅程和成就，象征着他在一片陌生的土地上真正地"成功了。A：peaceful"和平的"；B：foreign"外国的"；C：rural"乡村的"；D：familiar "熟悉的"。根据上文"from Mexico"可知，父亲是从墨西哥来的移民，所以对于祖父来说这片土地是外国的，陌生的。故选B。
47．句意：在我祖父去世后，我的父母面临一个艰难的决定。A：tough"艰难的"；B：short-sighted "目光短浅的"；C：personal"个人的"；D：embarrassing"尴尬的"。根据下文"they planned to sell the house"可知，要卖房子，这是个艰难的决定。故选A。
48．句意：为了减轻我祖母全天候医疗护理的经济负担，他们计划卖掉房子。A：far-reaching"深远的"；B：well-meaning"善意的"；C：round-the-clock"全天候的"；D：face-to-face "面对面的"。根据空后"medical care"可知，是全天候的医疗护理。故选C。
49．句意：实际上，我一直都计划着把它买下来给他们。A：In return"作为回报"；B：In detail"详细地"；C：In public"公开地"；D：In reality"实际上"。根据空前"I pretended like I was going to assist them in preparing the house for sale"；以及空后"I had planned to buy it for them all along"可知，这里表示实际情况和假装的情况不同，"实际上"一直计划买下房子。故选D。
50．句意：Jessica分享了购买这所房子的情感历程，解释了它的重要意义以及它如何代表了她父亲的过去。A：possession"拥有"；B：change"改变"；C：journey"历程"；D：intelligence "智力"。根据空后"of purchasing the house"可知，是分享购买房子的历程。故选C。
51．句意：她的目标是传承：确保这段家族历史留在他们的掌控之中，而不是卖给一个陌生人。A：given away"赠送"；B：handed down"流传，传承"；C：made up"编造"；D：set up "建立"。根据空后"to ensure that this piece of family history remained within their"可知，目标是要传承家族历史。故选B。
52．句意：她的目标很明确：确保这段家族历史留在他们的掌控之中，而不是卖给一个陌生人。A：distance"距离"；B：grasp"掌控，把握"；C：heart"心"；D：boundary "边界"。根据空后"rather than being sold to a stranger"可知，是要把家族历史留在自己掌控中，within one's grasp固定短语，"在某人的掌控之中"。故选B。
53．句意：Jessica让她父母惊喜的那一刻也被记录在了视频里，她的父亲因为情绪激动而流下了眼泪。A：cherished"珍惜"；B：captured"捕捉，记录"；C：missed"错过"；D：advertised "做广告"。根据空后"in the video"可知，是那一刻被记录在视频里。故选B。
54．句意：Jessica让她父母惊喜的那一刻也被记录在了视频里，她的父亲因为情绪激动而流下了眼泪。A：stuck"卡住"；B：replaced"代替"；C：satisfied"使满意"；D：overcome "克服，被 (情感) 所控制"。根据空前"with her father brought to tears"可知，父亲是情绪激动，be overcome with emotion固定短语，"情绪激动"。故选D。
55．句意："那太贴心了，Jessica。那真是个大惊喜，"他一边拥抱女儿，一边表达着他的骄傲。A：expressing"表达"；B：suspending"暂停"；C：hiding"隐藏"；D：comprehending "理解"。根据空前"while embracing his daughter"；以及空后"his pride"可知，是在拥抱女儿时表达骄傲。故选A。
【答案】56．curiosity；57．to investigate；58．to；59．more；60．was offered；61．Images；62．taken；63．which；64．capturing；65．have been ignored
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述意大利学生Andrea Cavazzuti对中国产生浓厚兴趣，克服困难学习中文，并在1981年至1984年间在中国30多个城市拍摄当地人的照片，记录了中国的一个逝去时代，后来出版了他的第一本中文摄影集《At Ease》，展示了他拍摄的一些黑白照片，这些照片聚焦于中国社会的细微变化和普通人的快乐时刻。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，时态语态，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：当意大利学生Andrea Cavazzuti十几岁时第一次在地图上看到中国时，他充满了好奇心。curious"好奇的"，形容词。此处作介词with的宾语，应用其名词curiosity，"好奇心"，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
57．句意：他偶然得知威尼斯的一所大学教授中文，于是前往该市进行调查。 investigate "调查"，动词，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to investigate。
58．句意：然而，对这个项目的介绍很少，有些人甚至试图劝他不要学这门语言。introduction to...固定短语，"对……的介绍"，故填to。
59．句意："他们越是劝阻我，我就越觉得值得去做，"他说。根据空前的"The more"可知，此处表示"越……越……"，应用"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构。故填more。
60．句意：第二年，他获得了在复旦大学学习中国当代文学的奖学金，并于1984年毕业。 offer "提供"，此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语The next year可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且与主语he之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was offered。
61．句意：工人、农民、理发师和孩子的照片都被他的镜头捕捉到了。image"照片"，可数名词，根据空后的"of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids"可知，此处应用复数形式，放于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Images。
62．句意：18年后，他出版了他的第一本中文摄影集《自在》，展示了他在1981年至1984年间拍摄的一些黑白照片。空处作后置定语，修饰名词photos，且take与photos之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填taken。
63．句意："这本摄影集记录了一个逝去的时代，事实上这对中国人来说意义重大，"中国作家、Cavazzuti的朋友Zhi An说。 in fact was significant to Chinese people是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a bygone era，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．句意：Cavazzuti对中国社会的细微变化感兴趣，捕捉普通人的微小但快乐的时刻，这些时刻可能被其他摄影师忽视了。 capture "捕捉"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式作状语，且Cavazzuti与capture之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填capturing。
65．句意："Cavazzuti对中国社会的细微变化感兴趣，捕捉普通人的微小但快乐的时刻，这些时刻可能被其他摄影师忽视了。 ignore "忽视"，动词，与主语which (指代先行词moments)之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合may和语境可知，此处表示对过去事情不太确定的推测，表示"（过去）可能被……"用may have been done。故填have been ignored。
66．【答案】Dear James,
Last week, I participated in the calligraphy competition with the theme of "Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture" in our school.
I chose to write a famous Chinese idiom "Tian Dao Chou Qin", which can be translated into English as "Heaven rewards hard work". In other words, my work conveys the message that those who are dedicated to their fields will ultimately be rewarded for their constant efforts. In my opinion, this experience is rewarding and enlightening as it has not only boosted my confidence in expressing myself through calligraphy but also has helped develop a strong sense of cultural pride in me.
Do you have similar cultural activities in your country I'd love to hear about them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给英国朋友James写一封邮件分享活动。写作背景：上周你参加了学校举办的主题为"典耀中华，赓续文脉(Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture)"的书法比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)你的作品内容及寓意；(2)你的收获与感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last week, I participated in the calligraphy competition with the theme of "Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture" in our school.运用了介词短语作后置定语；I chose to write a famous Chinese idiom "Tian Dao Chou Qin", which can be translated into English as "Heaven rewards hard work". 运用了非限制性定语从句，被动语态；In other words, my work conveys the message that those who are dedicated to their fields will ultimately be rewarded for their constant efforts. 运用了限制性定语从句；In my opinion, this experience is rewarding and enlightening as it has not only boosted my confidence in expressing myself through calligraphy but also has helped develop a strong sense of cultural pride in me.运用了原因状语从句； I'd love to hear about them.运用了不定式作宾语。
67．【答案】Though confused, George was determined to bring a smile to his friend's face. He tried hard to think about what he could do to give Issac the gift of hope. After spending hours searching through books on disabilities and inspirational stories in the library, George rushed back to the orphanage with excitement and carefully crafted a picture of a bird soaring in the sky, symbolizing freedom and hope. When he presented it to Issac, the boy's eyes widened with surprise and joy. "This is for you," George said softly. "So you can always remember that even if you can't walk, your spirit can fly." Issac's father watched from a distance, tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes, moved by the kindness of his son's new friend.
From that day on, the park became their special place. Every afternoon, George and Issac would meet there, their laughter echoing through the trees. They built sandcastles, flew paper airplanes, and shared stories of their dreams. George would often draw pictures for Issac, each one symbolizing the friendship and hope that lay within them. As they played, Issac's smile grew brighter, and his spirit lifted. Together, George and Issac learned that true friendship has no boundaries, and that even in the face of adversity, hope and love can triumph. The friendship between them served as a vivid reminder that with determination, kindness, and a little bit of creativity, people can bring a touch of magic to the world.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了两个孤儿院男孩George和Issac的故事。George梦想飞翔，而Issac则渴望能像其他孩子一样行走和奔跑。他们在公园相遇并成为朋友，分享彼此的梦想和挫折。George向Issac的父亲寻求帮助，希望能给Issac带来希望。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"尽管困惑，George还是决心让他的朋友露出笑容。"可知，第一段可描写George想帮助Issac，让他感受到希望的过程。②由第二段首句内容"从那天起，公园成了他们的特别之地。"可知，第二段可描写George和Issac在公园里度过的时光，以及他们友谊的升华。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧扣原文主题，即两个小男孩——梦想飞翔的乔治和渴望行走的艾萨克——之间的友谊。通过乔治为艾萨克绘制象征自由与希望的画作，以及他们在公园中的欢乐时光，展现了友谊的力量和希望的美好。情感真挚动人，让人感受到温暖和正能量。在情节上与原文紧密相连，乔治在听到艾萨克父亲的建议后，积极思考并付诸行动，最终通过画作给艾萨克带来了希望。接着，描述了他们在公园中的日常活动，进一步加深了友谊的描绘。整个续写部分逻辑清晰，情节连贯，符合故事发展的自然规律。语言流畅自然，表达准确恰当。无论是叙述、描写还是对话，都符合人物的身份和性格特点，使得整个故事更加生动鲜活。【高分句型1】He tried hard to think about what he could do to give Issac the gift of hope. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)。【高分句型2】When he presented it to Issac, the boy's eyes widened with surprise and joy. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)。【高分句型3】The friendship between them served as a vivid reminder that with determination, kindness, and a little bit of creativity, people can bring a touch of magic to the world. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)。
1 / 1甘肃省白银市靖远县2025届高三下学期第三次联考（三模）英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2025·靖远模拟）Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At an airport. B．At a restaurant. C．In a library.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hi there, welcome to Bella's Bistro! Do you have a reservation
M: No, we don't. Do you have any available tables for two
W: Yes, we do! Right this way, please.
问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hi there, welcome to Bella's Bistro! Do you have a reservation "你好，欢迎来到 Bella 小酒馆！您预订了吗？；以及"No, we don't. Do you have any available tables for two "不，我们没有预定。你们有两人桌吗？可推知他们在饭店，故选B。
【分析】该对话发生在 Bella's Bistro（贝拉小酒馆），主要描述了服务员（W）和顾客（M）之间关于预订座位和安排就餐位置的简短交流，展示了餐厅服务中接待顾客的常见场景 。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2025·靖远模拟）What will the speakers do tonight
A．Watch a movie. B．See Hanna off. C．Visit Jim.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Should we invite more people to the movie night
M: I have invited Hanna and Jim. But Jim said he needs to see a friend off tonight.
问题：今晚谈话人将做什么？根据"Should we invite more people to the movie night "我们应该邀请更多的人参加电影之夜吗？可推知他们会去看电影，故选A。
【分析】该对话是两人讨论是否应该邀请更多人参加电影之夜，男方提到已邀请Hanna和Jim，但Jim因要送朋友而不能参加。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2025·靖远模拟）Which sport is the woman good at
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Skiing.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: I want to take up a new sport, something that keeps me active and is fun.
W: A sport like playing football or basketball
M: Something like that. I'm terrible at both of them.
W: How about skiing I am a natural for it. I can teach you.
问题：这位女士擅长哪项运动？根据" How about skiing I am a natural for it. I can teach you."滑雪怎么样？我是天生就会。我可以教你。可推知她擅长滑雪，故选C。
【分析】该对话是男方想尝试一项新的运动，希望既能保持活力又有趣，但他不擅长足球和篮球，女方则建议他尝试滑雪，并表示自己很擅长可以教他。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2025·靖远模拟）What might the man do with the clothes
A．Donate them to charity.
B．Put them into the dustbin.
C．Transform them into bags.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】M: Mom, these clothes don't fit me anymore. I want to put them into the dustbin.
W: That's bad for our environment. Why not donate them or redesign them into shopping bags
M: I like the idea of creative transformation. Can you teach me that
问题：男士会拿这些衣服做什么？根据"Mom, these clothes don't fit me anymore. I want to put them into the dustbin."妈妈，这些衣服我穿不合身了。我想把它们扔进垃圾桶；"That's bad for our environment. Why not donate them or redesign them into shopping bags "这对我们的环境不利。为什么不把它们捐赠出来或重新设计成购物袋呢？；以及" I like the idea of creative transformation. Can you teach me that "我喜欢创造性转变的想法。你能教我吗？可推知它要把它们变成购物袋。故选C。
【分析】该对话内容是：男孩的衣服不再合身，想扔掉，但母亲认为这样对环境不好，建议他捐赠或重新设计成购物袋，男孩对创意改造的想法很感兴趣，并请求母亲教他。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2025·靖远模拟）What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Customer and seller.
B．Passenger and driver.
C．Manager and secretary.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【原文】W: Ouch, I forgot my change.
M: Don't worry. Mobile payment is acceptable in this bus. Just scan the QR code here.
问题：谈话人之间可能的关系是什么？根据"Ouch, I forgot my change."哎哟，我忘了带零钱；以及"Don't worry. Mobile payment is acceptable in this bus. Just scan the QR code here."别担心。这辆车可以接受移动支付。只需扫描这里的二维码。可推知他们可能是公交司机和乘客，故选B。
【分析】该对话内容是：女士忘记带零钱，男士安慰她并告知在这辆公交车上可以使用移动支付，只需扫描这里的二维码即可。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2025·靖远模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the woman leave for Arizona
A．July 10th. B．July 14th. C．July 16th.
7．What does the woman plan to do in Texas
A．Go to Disneyland.
B．Tour the Grand Canyon.
C．Visit the Space Center.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: What are you going to do this summer
W: I am going to travel all over the US.
M: Wow! What states are you going to visit
W: I will start in Los Angeles, California on July 10th, and I will spend four days there.
M: That's cool. Will you go to Disneyland
W: You bet. Then I'll spend a few days at the Grand Canyon in Arizona.
M: Cool. I have always wanted to go there.
W: Then I am going to spend two days in Texas and I'll visit the Space Center.
M: Lucky you!
【分析】该对话双方在讨论女士这个夏天的旅行计划，女士表示她将游览美国各地，包括加利福尼亚州的洛杉矶、亚利桑那州的大峡谷以及德克萨斯州的空间中心，男士对此表示羡慕和兴趣。
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士什么时候去亚利桑那州？根据"I will start in Los Angeles, California on July 10th, and I will spend four days there."我将于7月10日从加利福尼亚州洛杉矶出发，在那里呆四天；以及"Then I'll spend a few days at the Grand Canyon in Arizona."然后我会在亚利桑那州的大峡谷呆几天。可推知她7月14日去亚利桑那州，故选B。
7．问题：这位女士计划在德克萨斯州做什么？根据"Then I am going to spend two days in Texas and I'll visit the Space Center."然后，我将在德克萨斯州度过两天，并参观航天中心。故选C。
（2025·靖远模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the man prefer to read
A．Adventure stories. B．Romance novels. C．Historical novels.
9．Which book does the woman recommend to the man
A．A Journey Through Time.
B．The Starlit Night.
C．Legends of the East.
10．What is the book Legends of the East about
A．Space exploration.
B．Ancient civilizations.
C．Modern history.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Mark, I just finished reading The Starlit Night. Have you read it
M: No, Emily, I haven't. What's it about
W: It's about a space adventure. I loved the plot twists and the character development.
M: Sounds interesting. I prefer historical novels, like The Forgotten Era.
W: Oh, I've read that one. The depiction of the Victorian era was fascinating.
M: Exactly! Do you have any book recommendations for me
W: You might enjoy A Journey Through Time. It's a mix of history and science fiction.
M: That does sound interesting. I'll add it to my reading list.
W: What are you reading recently
M: Legends of the East. It's about ancient civilizations. Really attractive.
W: I should check that out. I enjoy books that transport me to different worlds.
M: Me too. Let's exchange books once we're done reading
W: Great idea.
【分析】该对话是Emily和Mark在讨论他们读过的书籍，Emily分享了她对《The Starlit Night》的喜爱，而Mark则表示他更喜欢历史小说，如《The Forgotten Era》。两人还互相推荐了书籍，并决定在完成阅读后交换书籍，他们都享受阅读能将他们带到不同世界的书籍。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士更喜欢读什么？根据"I prefer historical novels"我更喜欢历史小说，故选C。
9．问题：女士向男士推荐哪本书？根据" You might enjoy A Journey Through Time. It's a mix of history and science fiction."你可能会喜欢《穿越时空》。这是历史和科幻小说的混合体。故选A。
10．问题：《东方传说》一书讲的是什么？根据"It's about ancient civilizations. "这是关于古代文明的。故选B。
（2025·靖远模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What career does the woman wish to pursue
A．Health care. B．Climate research. C．AI technology.
12．What inspired the woman's career choice
A．A dream. B．A light bulb. C．A college course.
13．What does the man think of AI for health care
A．Promising. B．Complex. C．Confusing.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hey Jamie, have you ever thought about what you want to do for your career
M: Oh, all the time! I feel like my mind is always buzzing with ideas. What about you, Alison Do you have any career goals in mind
W: Yeah, I do! I'm really passionate about environmental science, so I'm thinking of pursuing a career in climate research.
M: That sounds incredible! What got you interested in environmental science
W: I took a course on climate change in college, and it was like a light bulb went off. I realized how urgent the situation is and felt this strong desire to be part of the solution. What's your dream job
M: I've always been fascinated by technology and how it can shape our future, so I'm leaning towards a career in artificial intelligence. I want to develop systems that can improve people's lives, maybe even work on AI for health care.
W: That's awesome! AI has so much potential. What kind of projects would you want to work on in that field
M: I'd love to work on projects that help diagnose diseases earlier or create tools that make health care more accessible. It's exciting to think about how technology can make a real difference.
【分析】该对话是Alison和Jamie在讨论他们的职业规划。Alison对环境科学充满热情，希望从事气候研究工作，她分享了自己对气候变化课程的兴趣以及想要为解决环境问题贡献力量的愿望。Jamie则对技术着迷，倾向于从事人工智能领域的工作，他想开发能够改善人们生活的系统，特别是在医疗保健方面，并表达了对AI在医疗领域应用的期待和兴奋。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：这位女士希望从事什么职业？根据"I'm really passionate about environmental science, so I'm thinking of pursuing a career in climate research."我对环境科学充满热情，所以我想从事气候研究。故选B。
12．问题：是根据什么激发了这位女性的职业选择？根据"I took a course on climate change in college, and it was like a light bulb went off. I realized how urgent the situation is and felt this strong desire to be part of the solution."我在大学里上了一门关于气候变化的课程，就像灯泡熄灭了一样。我意识到形势有多么紧迫，并强烈希望成为解决方案的一部分。故选C。
13．问题：这位男士对人工智能在医疗保健领域的作用有何看法？根据" I'd love to work on projects that help diagnose diseases earlier or create tools that make health care more accessible. It's exciting to think about how technology can make a real difference."我很乐意从事有助于早期诊断疾病或创建使医疗保健更容易获得的工具的项目。思考技术如何产生真正的影响是令人兴奋的。可推知它认为人工智能在医疗保健领域应用前途光明，故选A。
（2025·靖远模拟）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What aroused the woman's interest in paintings
A．Cityscapes and urban life.
B．Nature and landscapes.
C．Abstract concepts.
15．What kind of paintings does the woman mainly work with
A．Oil paintings. B．Sketches. C．Watercolors.
16．Where is the woman planning to showcase her works
A．At a local café. B．At an art gallery. C．On a website.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Hi Ava, I've heard you've started painting. What's your inspiration
W: Hello Jake, yes, I have! I'm mostly inspired by nature and landscapes.
M: Have you always been interested in painting
W: Not really. I started as a hobby last October and found I really enjoyed it.
M: What kind of paintings do you do
W: I mainly work with watercolors. I love the way they blend and create soft effects.
M: Have you had any exhibitions
W: Not yet, but I'm planning to display some pieces at a local café soon.
M: That's wonderful. How often do you paint
W: I try to paint a few times a week. It's very relaxing and a great creative outlet.
M: Do you take classes or are you self-taught
W: I'm mostly self-taught, but I watch online tutorials and read a lot about techniques.
M: It sounds like you're really dedicated to it.
W: I am! Painting has become a significant part of my life.
M: I'm sure your exhibition will be a success, Ava.
W: Thank you, Jake! I hope people enjoy my work.
【分析】该对话是Jake和Ava在讨论Ava的绘画爱好。Ava表示她主要受到自然和风景的启发而开始绘画，她从去年十月开始将绘画作为爱好，并主要使用水彩进行创作。Ava计划在当地的一家咖啡馆展示她的作品，她每周会画几次，认为绘画非常放松且是一种很好的创意表达方式。Ava主要是自学绘画，但也会观看在线教程和阅读相关技巧书籍。最后，Jake对Ava的展览表示期待，Ava也希望人们会喜欢她的作品。
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：是什么引起了这位女士对绘画的兴趣？根据" I'm mostly inspired by nature and landscapes."我主要受到大自然和风景的启发。故选B。
15．问题：这位女士主要画什么？根据" I mainly work with watercolors"我主要画水彩画，故选C。
16．问题：这位女士计划在哪里展示她的作品？根据"but I'm planning to display some pieces at a local café soon."但我计划很快在当地的一家咖啡馆展示一些作品。故选A。
（2025·靖远模拟）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the Caribbean people think caused the bright night sky on Sept. 1st, 1859
A．A bright moon. B．A big fire. C．A solar storm.
18．Which solar storm is the biggest in history
A．The one in 1859. B．The one in 1921. C．The one in 1989.
19．What happened in 1989
A．Quite a few satellites were out of order.
B．Fires broke out in the central control building.
C．The entire railway system in New York broke down.
20．How do satellites and spacecraft react to solar storms
A．By lowering their height.
B．By switching off the device.
C．By fixing special shields.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】 W: On September 1st, 1859, miners following the Colorado gold rush woke up to another sunny day. Or so they thought. To their surprise, they soon discovered it was actually 1 am, and the sky wasn't lit by the sun, but rather by brilliant light. The blazing glow could be seen as far as the Caribbean, leading people there to believe that nearby cities had caught fire. But the true cause of what would be known as the Carrington Event was a solar storm — the largest in recorded history. In 1921, another powerful solar storm caused the entire railway system in New York to shut down and fires broke out in the central control paratively weak storms in 1989 damaged multiple satellites. Fortunately, after centuries of observing sunspots, researchers have learned the sun's usual magnetic activity follows an 11-year cycle, giving us a window into when solar storms are likely to occur. And as our ability to forecast space weather has improved, so have our mitigation measures. Many modern satellites and spacecraft are equipped with special shielding to absorb the impact of a solar storm.
【分析】本文描述了历史上几次重大的太阳风暴事件，包括1859年的卡林顿事件和1921年影响纽约铁路系统的太阳风暴，以及1989年对多颗卫星造成损害的较弱风暴。文章还提到，通过几个世纪对太阳黑子的观察，研究人员发现太阳的常规磁活动遵循一个11年的周期，这有助于预测太阳风暴可能发生的时间。此外，随着对空间天气预报能力的提高，相应的缓解措施也在不断完善，许多现代卫星和航天器都配备了特殊的防护装置来吸收太阳风暴的影响。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：1859年9月1日，加勒比海地区的人们认为是什么导致了明亮的夜空？根据"To their surprise, they soon discovered it was actually 1 am, and the sky wasn't lit by the sun, but rather by brilliant light. The blazing glow could be seen as far as the Caribbean, leading people there to believe that nearby cities had caught fire."令他们惊讶的是，他们很快发现实际上是凌晨1点，天空不是被太阳照亮的，而是被灿烂的光照亮的。炽热的光芒可以在加勒比海看到，让那里的人们相信附近的城市着火了。故选B。
18．问题：历史上最大的太阳风暴是什么？根据"On September 1st, 1859, miners following the Colorado gold rush woke up to another sunny day."1859年9月1日，科罗拉多淘金热之后的矿工们醒来，又迎来了一个阳光明媚的日子；以及"But the true cause of what would be known as the Carrington Event was a solar storm — the largest in recorded history. "但卡灵顿事件的真正原因是太阳风暴，这是有史以来最大的太阳风暴。故选A。
19．问题：在1989年发生了什么？根据"Comparatively weak storms in 1989 damaged multiple satellites."1989年相对较弱的风暴损坏了多颗卫星。故选A。
20．问题：卫星和航天器如何应对太阳风暴？根据"Many modern satellites and spacecraft are equipped with special shielding to absorb the impact of a solar storm."许多现代卫星和航天器都配备了特殊的屏蔽装置，以吸收太阳风暴的影响。故选C。
三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·靖远模拟）Welcome to Polson School District 23Enrollment Process
Prior to Beginning Enrollment Process
Gather the following documents:
·Child's birth certificate or adoption paperwork
·Proof of Residency (lease agreement, buy/sell agreement)
·Immunization Records
·Guardian Identification
·Legal Custody Paperwork (if applicable — ie. guardianship, binding legal documents, loss of parental rights, etc.)
Step 1
●Complete the Pre-Registration Form below.
·A valid email address is needed — you will access your email for the registration process.
·We have Registration computers in each building that can be utilized if needed/ preferred.
Step 2
●Once the Pre-Registration Form has been approved, an email will be sent with instructions for creating your PowerSchool for Parents Account.
·If you already have a Parent Account, you will follow the instructions for how to add this student to your current account in order to fill out the Enrollment forms.
·If you do not receive this email, please check your spam folder.
·If you have trouble filling out this form, please contact the school for support.
●After creating your Parent Account or linking the new student to your existing account, complete ALL of the Enrollment forms.
·All forms must be completed prior to the student beginning school. Please reach out to the school if you have any problem in the registration process.
21．What should parents do before starting the enrollment process
A．Contact the school.
B．Create a Student Account.
C．Gather required documents.
D．Complete the Pre-Registration Form.
22．What is necessary to complete the Pre-Registration Form
A．A Parent Account. B．A valid email address.
C．Proof of Residency. D．A guardian's signature.
23．What happens after the Pre-Registration Form is approved
A．The student can start school.
B．Enrollment forms are sent by mail.
C．An email with further instructions is sent.
D．A meeting with the principal is scheduled.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；其他类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Polson School District 23的入学流程，包括入学前需要准备的文件以及具体的入学步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．细节理解题。根据Prior to Beginning Enrollment Process部分中的"Gather the following documents:"收集以下文件，可知，家长在开始入学流程前应该收集所需的文件。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Step 1部分中的"Complete the Pre-Registration Form below. "填写下面的预注册表格；以及"A valid email address is needed — you will access your email for the registration process. "需要有效的电子邮件地址——您将使用该电子邮件进行注册流程。可知，填写预注册表格需要一个有效的电子邮件地址。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Step 2部分中的"Once the Pre-Registration Form has been approved, an email will be sent with instructions for creating your PowerSchool for Parents Account. "预注册表格一经批准，将发送一封电子邮件，其中包含创建PowerSchool家长帐户的说明。可知，预注册表格被批准后，会发送一封包含进一步说明的电子邮件。故选C。
（2025·靖远模拟）Life in London has been mapped according to its health, wealth, land ownership, and transport at key points in its long history. But it is now hoped that it can be charted in a way that tells a different story: the story of language itself.
In a city known for its diversity, a new project aims to highlight another part of London's multiculturalism: its endangered languages. Linguist Perlin, who recently won a renowned book prize, believes that mapping the speakers of these at-risk languages could be the first step in preserving them.
London has a rich tapestry of languages spoken by its residents, but many of them are endangered, threatened by economic pressures and the high cost of housing that have pushed some language communities to the edges of the city.
Perlin, who has already worked on a similar project in New York, hopes to copy the success of that endeavor in London. Using open-source methods, he plans to create a map that pinpoints the locations of the speakers of the capital's most vulnerable languages. This map, he believes, will not only reveal the diversity of languages spoken in London but also help in protecting and understanding the human knowledge and culture they represent. Perlin's project aims to delve (探索) deeper into this linguistic landscape, uncovering the "deepest levels of human diversity". By mapping the speakers of endangered languages, he hopes to raise awareness of their plight and encourage efforts to preserve them.
London's linguistic diversity is shaped by a great number of factors, including war, poverty, trade, and its colonial past. Perlin believes that each language group should be celebrated, just as the city's diversity in food and culture is often showcased. As the project moves forward, Perlin is interested in the impact of religion on the spread and decline of languages. He plans to explore this topic in his next book, which will examine the phenomenon of the most translated film of all time.
24．What measure will Perlin first take to preserve endangered languages
A．Chart their distributions.
B．Promote their use in communities.
C．Analyse the causes of their decline.
D．Rate them according to their frequency of use.
25．What is the threat to endangered languages in London
A．London's special location. B．Unrevealed human diversity.
C．Unbalanced economy. D．Widespread religions.
26．Which of the following statements will Perlin agree with
A．Religions blocked the city's diversity.
B．Britain's colonial past harmed its diversity.
C．Wars and trade caused many endangered languages.
D．The human diversity involves language use.
27．Which can best explain the underlined word "plight" in paragraph 4
A．Prospect. B．Difficulty. C．Drawback. D．Highlight.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语言学家Perlin在伦敦开展的一个新项目，该项目旨在通过绘制伦敦濒危语言使用者的地图来突出伦敦多元文化中的另一部分——濒危语言，并强调保护这些语言的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Linguist Perlin, who recently won a renowned book prize, believes that mapping the speakers of these at - risk languages could be the first step in preserving them."最近获得著名图书奖的语言学家 Perlin 认为，绘制这些濒危语言使用者的地图可能是保护它们的第一步。可知，Perlin 为保护濒危语言采取的第一步措施是绘制它们的分布图。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段"London has a rich tapestry of languages spoken by its residents, but many of them are endangered, threatened by economic pressures and the high cost of housing that have pushed some language communities to the edges of the city."伦敦居民所说的语言丰富多彩，但其中许多语言都濒临灭绝，受到经济压力和高昂房价的威胁，这些压力将一些语言群体推向了城市的边缘。 可知，伦敦濒危语言面临的威胁是经济不平衡。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Using open-source methods, he plans to create a map that pinpoints the locations of the speakers of the capital's most vulnerable languages. This map, he believes, will not only reveal the diversity of languages spoken in London but also help in protecting and understanding the human knowledge and culture they represent. Perlin's project aims to delve (探索) deeper into this linguistic landscape, uncovering the "deepest levels of human diversity".他计划使用开源方法创建一张地图，精确指出伦敦最脆弱语言使用者的位置。他认为，这张地图不仅能揭示伦敦语言的多样性，还有助于保护和理解它们所代表的人类知识和文化。Perlin 的项目旨在更深入地探索这种语言景观，揭示 "人类多样性的最深层次"。 可推知，Perlin 认为人类的多样性涉及语言的使用。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"By mapping the speakers of endangered languages, he hopes to raise awareness of their plight and encourage efforts to preserve them."通过绘制濒危语言使用者的地图，他希望提高人们对他们plight的认识，并鼓励人们努力保护这些语言。 可知，因为这些语言处于濒危状态，所以使用者面临着困难的处境。所以划线词plight"指的是濒危语言使用者所处的困难处境，故选B。
（2025·靖远模拟）17 million Americans with major depressive disorder each year may soon receive a surprising new prescription: have fun on a virtual reality device.
Engaging in activities that make people with severe depression feel good may seem like overly simplistic advice. But the science behind this idea, called "behavioral activation", is well established. Multiple studies have found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the symptoms of depression. Now, researchers have discovered that engaging in enjoyable activities with a virtual reality system may be as effective in treating depression as carrying depression patients out in the real world. And for those depressed to a level that makes leaving the house a challenge, it could provide the benefits of getting outside.
A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder. Thirteen people were assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to participate in activities ranging from playing table tennis to touring foreign cities.
After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression ratings. Moreover, many people who had used the VR devices said the virtual activities had helped push them to get out of the house and be more involved in in-person activities. A researcher said, "These virtual activities got their motors running just enough to get out of bed."
The only negative feedback is learning how to set up the device, as well as the need for alerts or reminders to keep people accountable for engaging in the behavioral activation. The researchers have since developed a companion VR behavioral activation app that helps address some of these concerns.
The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to administer virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. They also think more efforts are needed to inform clinicians about how to prescribe VR behavioral activation appropriately. They believe the cost and ease of many VR platforms make it an easy treatment to scale up.
28．Which of the following is an example of behavioral activation for people with depression
A．Watching TV. B．Reading books.
C．Playing games online. D．Offering community service.
29．How did the team conduct the study
A．By interviewing the patients in hospital.
B．By using VR to simulate the patients' conditions.
C．By keeping track of two groups' transformations.
D．By comparing VR therapy with medicine treatment.
30．What does the team think of the VR treatment
A．Complex. B．Effective. C．Secure. D．Exceptional.
31．What does the team need to research further
A．The best ways to use the VR treatment.
B．The cost of popularizing VR platforms.
C．The acceptance of the VR treatment for patients.
D．The development of a VR behavioral activation app.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种针对重度抑郁症患者的新治疗方法——利用虚拟现实（VR）设备进行行为激活疗法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"But the science behind this idea, called‘behavioral activation', is well established. Multiple studies have found that encouraging people to get outside or socialize can help ease the symptoms of depression. "但这一被称为"行为激活"的想法背后的科学原理已经得到了很好的证实。多项研究发现，鼓励人们外出或社交有助于缓解抑郁症状。可知，鼓励抑郁症患者进行一些户外活动或者社交活动属于行为激活疗法，"提供社区服务"属于社交活动。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段"A study by the team followed twenty-six people with major depressive disorder. Thirteen people were assigned traditional behavioral activation, engaging with real life activities by going on outings in their community or socializing with friends. The other thirteen people received a VR headset to participate in activities ranging from playing table tennis to touring foreign cities."该团队进行了一项研究，对26名患有重度抑郁症的人进行了跟踪调查。其中13人接受了传统的行为激活疗法，通过在社区外出或与朋友社交来参与现实生活活动。另外13人则佩戴了虚拟现实头盔，参与从打乒乓球到游览外国城市等各种活动。可知，该团队是通过跟踪两组人的变化来进行研究的。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"After four weeks, both groups saw a significant decrease in their symptoms of depression and their depression ratings."四周后，两组患者的抑郁症状和抑郁评分均显著下降；以及第五段中的"The researchers have since developed a companion VR behavioral activation app that helps address some of these concerns. "研究人员随后开发了一款配套的虚拟现实行为激活应用程序，以帮助解决其中的一些问题。可知，该团队认为虚拟现实治疗是有效的。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The team says larger and longer-term studies are needed to find the best ways to administer virtual behavioral activation, as well as which patient populations might be best targeted with the VR treatment. "该团队表示，需要进行更大规模和更长期的研究，以找到实施虚拟行为激活的最佳方法，以及哪些患者群体最适合接受虚拟现实治疗。可知，该团队需要进一步研究使用虚拟现实治疗的最佳方法。故选A。
（2025·靖远模拟）Many large grocery stores across California line their checkout aisles with unhealthy products — candy, chips, mini-fridges stocked with soda — much of it at eye level for youngsters.
Two California cities have had enough of the junk food marketing strategy. The Perris City Council passed a law requiring healthy checkout options in local grocery store aisles. The rule applies only to grocery stores 2,500 square feet or larger, and it doesn't prohibit grocers from stocking junk food elsewhere in their stores. The Perris law was set to take effect July 1, but amendments were made to it over the summer and those were approved by City Council on August 29. The law's new start date is January 1, according to city spokesperson Stephen Hale. Perris is the second city to approve such an ordinance. Berkeley OK'd a similar law previously. In both cities, the ordinances were passed unanimously by their respective city councils.
Perris City Manager Clara Miramontes said she was excited about seeing healthier food options in checkout aisles. "We are committed to the long-term health and wellness of residents and look forward to successful results," she said in a news release announcing the law.
The initiative to get Perris on a healthier track was encouraged by the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley and another advocacy group Public Health Advocates. Julia Burch, assistant director of development for the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley, praised the effort. "As a youth-serving organization, we are excited to see healthier options at checkout to help create a brighter and healthier future in Perris for our youth," she said in the city's news release.
It's not just youth who might benefit from the Perris ordinance. According to health officials at Shape Riverside County, 38.2 percent of adults in Perris were considered obese.
Perris Mayor Michael Vargas championed the city's policy. "This program will help our residents maintain a healthy lifestyle by giving them alternatives to traditional snack foods," Vargas said in the news release. "Our council is committed to providing our residents with healthy snack options that benefit all generations of consumers."
32．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To advocate a selling skill.
B．To describe an social issue in California.
C．To explain the disadvantage of certain products.
D．To highlight a marketing strategy of grocery stores.
33．What limitation is placed on the grocery store rule
A．Based on store profits. B．Relating to store size.
C．Dependent on food variety. D．Determined by store location.
34．What triggered the healthier checkout choice in Perris
A．Residents' demands. B．The mayor's personal experiences.
C．Grocery store owners' initiative. D．Encouragement from advocacy groups.
35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．The growing obesity issue in California.
B．The influence of marketing on grocery choices.
C．The rise of healthy food campaigns in cities.
D．No more candy, chips in grocery store checkout aisles.
【答案】32．D
33．B
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加利福尼亚州的佩里斯市通过了一项法律，要求当地大型杂货店的收银台区域提供更健康的食品选择，以替代以往摆放的不健康食品（如糖果、薯片和碳酸饮料等）。该法律适用于面积达到或超过2500平方英尺的杂货店，并且并不禁止商店在其他区域销售不健康食品。佩里斯市是继伯克利市之后第二个通过此类法令的城市，两市的法令均得到了各自市议会的一致通过。这一举措旨在促进居民的长期健康和福祉，特别是为年轻人创造一个更健康、更光明的未来，同时也惠及所有年龄段的消费者。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段"Many large grocery stores across California line their checkout aisles with unhealthy products — candy, chips, mini-fridges stocked with soda — much of it at eye level for youngsters."加利福尼亚州的许多大型杂货店在其收银通道摆放着不健康的产品 —— 糖果、薯片、装满苏打水的小冰箱 —— 其中很多产品都摆放在适合年轻人视线高度的位置。可知，第一段主要是在突出杂货店将不健康产品放在收银通道且处于年轻人容易看到的位置这一营销战略。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The rule applies only to grocery stores 2,500 square feet or larger, and it doesn't prohibit grocers from stocking junk food elsewhere in their stores."该规定仅适用于面积为 2500 平方英尺或更大的杂货店，并且它并不禁止杂货商在其商店的其他地方储存垃圾食品。可知，关于杂货店的规则限制是与商店的大小有关。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The initiative to get Perris on a healthier track was encouraged by the Boys & Girls Clubs of Inland Valley and another advocacy group Public Health Advocates."让 Perris走上更健康轨道的倡议是由内陆山谷的男孩女孩俱乐部和另一个倡导组织公共卫生倡导者所鼓励的。可知，是倡导组织的鼓励引发了 Perris市更健康的收银通道商品选择这一举措。故选 D。
35．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Many large grocery stores across California line their checkout aisles with unhealthy products — candy, chips, mini-fridges stocked with soda — much of it at eye level for youngsters."加利福尼亚州的许多大型杂货店在收银台的过道上摆满了不健康的产品——糖果、薯片、装满苏打水的迷你冰箱——其中大部分都是面向年轻人的；以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了加利福尼亚州的佩里斯市效仿伯克利市，通过了一项法律，要求当地面积在 2500 平方英尺及以上的杂货店在收银通道提供健康的商品选择，旨在改善居民的健康状况，该举措得到了相关倡导组织的支持，同时也介绍了这一举措可能带来的益处。"杂货店收银通道不再有糖果、薯片"适合作本文标题。故选 D。
四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·靖远模拟）Things Naturally Optimistic People Do Every Day
Pessimists may appear unenthusiastic or demotivated, worrying excessively that things will turn out badly.　36． 　 In order to become optimistic, here are some natural things to bear in mind.
Find a job you are passionate about. If you wake up dreading the day and have to drag yourself out of bed to get to work, it might be time to look for greener pastures. For optimists, work is more than just an opportunity for a paycheck.　37． 　 Eventually, happiness and satisfaction at work will seep into other aspects of life.
Try, and try again. When faced with challenges, pessimists tend to be focused on the obstacles rather than exploring potential solutions for improvement. However, optimists' minds quickly shift to finding solutions and exploring opportunities.　38． 　
Write down the good things that happen to you. Take a few minutes each day to write a journal about the good things in your life.　39． 　 Most situations can be seen in both a positive and negative light. A study found that those who focus on more uplifting content end up living longer.
　40． 　 Many optimists share their creativity with others, like cooking up a new dish for their coworkers. If creativity doesn't come naturally to you, don't despair. Try this: write down your top five strengths, and then use one in a different way every day for one week. Afterwards, you are more likely to explore new ideas and facilitate personal growth.
By cultivating an optimistic mindset, you can lead a more fulfilling, successful, and happy life.
A. Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.
B. Besides, optimists have fewer chances of feeling lonely.
C. You could attempt to use your advantages in a new way.
D. So optimists tend to be more successful at work in the long run.
E. It's also an opportunity to learn, grow, and do what they love.
F. By contrast, those focusing on the bright side see things differently.
G. Even if it isn't a particularly great day, try to find something positive.
【答案】36．F；37．E；38．D；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天性乐观的人每天会做的一些自然的事情，以帮助读者培养乐观的心态，从而过上更充实、成功和快乐的生活。这些事情包括找到自己热爱的工作、面对挑战时积极寻找解决方案、记录生活中发生的好事、关注积极内容以及分享和发挥自己的创造力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Pessimists may appear unenthusiastic or demotivated, worrying excessively that things will turn out badly. "悲观主义者可能显得不热情或缺乏动力，过度担心事情会变糟。描述了悲观主义者的特点，F. By contrast, those focusing on the bright side see things differently."相反，那些关注光明面的人看待事物的方式不同"承接上文，引出乐观主义者的特点，引出下文如何培养乐观精神的主题。故选F。
37．根据空前"For optimists, work is more than just an opportunity for a paycheck. "对于乐观主义者来说，工作不仅仅是为了获得薪水。说明乐观主义者对工作的看法，此处承接上文，进一步解释乐观主义者对工作的看法，E. It's also an opportunity to learn, grow, and do what they love."这也是一个学习、成长和做自己喜欢的事情的机会"符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空前"However, optimists' minds quickly shift to finding solutions and exploring opportunities. "然而，乐观主义者的思维很快就会转向寻找解决方案和探索机会。说明乐观主义者的思维特点，此处承接上文，说明这种思维特点对工作的影响， D. So optimists tend to be more successful at work in the long run. "因此，从长远来看，乐观主义者往往在工作中更成功"符合语境。故选D。
39．根据空前"Take a few minutes each day to write a journal about the good things in your life. "每天花几分钟时间写一篇关于生活中美好事物的日记。建议读者记录生活中的美好事物，此处承接上文，进一步说明如何记录生活中的美好事物，G. Even if it isn't a particularly great day, try to find something positive."即使这一天不是特别美好，也要努力找到一些积极的东西"符合语境。故选G。
40．下文"Try this: write down your top five strengths, and then use one in a different way every day for one week.(试试这个：写下你的五大优点，然后每天用一种不同的方式使用其中一个，持续一周)"建议读者发挥自己的优势，空处承接下文，说明如何发挥自己的优势，C选项"你可以尝试以一种新的方式利用你的优势"符合语境。故选C。
五、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·靖远模拟）Jessica has spent the past three years working towards buying her parents a house. But not just any house, she bought her father's 41． home.
She 42． the announcement on the social platform. "Almost three years ago, I started the project. Then I 43． my parents by buying the house!" she began. "The house was extra sentimental as it was my grandparents' house that my father, a(n) 44． from Mexico, grew up in," she continued. "This house represented my grandfather's journey and achievements, 45． that he had truly ‘made it' in a 46． land."
"After my grandfather passed away, my parents faced a(n) 47． decision. To ease the financial burden of my grandmother's 48． medical care, they planned to sell the house. Well… I pretended like I was going to assist them in preparing the house for sale. 49． , I had planned to buy it for them all along."
Jessica shared the emotional 50． of purchasing the house, explaining its significance and how it represented her father's past. Her goal was 51． : to ensure that this piece of family history remained within their 52． , rather than being sold to a stranger.
The moment Jessica surprised her parents was also 53． in the video, with her father brought to tears as he was 54． with emotion. "That's so sweet, Jessica. That's a big surprise," he said while embracing his daughter, 55． his pride.
41．A．country B．retirement C．holiday D．childhood
42．A．broadcast B．released C．spread D．advocated
43．A．surprised B．protested C．supported D．entitled
44．A．immigrant B．engineer C．tourist D．merchant
45．A．praying B．ensuring C．symbolizing D．comforting
46．A．peaceful B．foreign C．rural D．familiar
47．A．tough B．short-sighted C．personal D．embarrassing
48．A．far-reaching B．well-meaning
C．round-the-clock D．face-to-face
49．A．In return B．In detail C．In public D．In reality
50．A．possession B．change C．journey D．intelligence
51．A．given away B．handed down C．made up D．set up
52．A．distance B．grasp C．heart D．boundary
53．A．cherished B．captured C．missed D．advertised
54．A．stuck B．replaced C．satisfied D．overcome
55．A．expressing B．suspending C．hiding D．comprehending
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．C；49．D；50．C；51．B；52．B；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jessica为了给父母一个特别的惊喜，在过去三年里努力工作，最终买下了她父亲小时候在墨西哥长大的祖父母的房子，以此作为礼物送给父母，保留了家族历史的一部分，并在视频中记录了父母得知这一消息时的感动反应。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：但不是随便什么房子，她买了她父亲儿时的家。A：country"国家"；B：retirement"退休"；C：holiday"假期"；D：childhood "童年"。根据下文"The house was extra sentimental as it was my grandparents' house that my father, a(n) 4 from Mexico, grew up in"这所房子格外具有情感意义，因为它是我祖父母的房子，我的父亲，一个来自墨西哥的移民，在那里长大。可知，这是她父亲长大的房子，所以是父亲童年的家。故选D。
42．句意：她在社交平台上发布了这个消息。A：broadcast"广播"；B：released"释放，发布"；C：spread"传播"；D：advocated "提倡，主张"。根据空后"the announcement on the social platform"可知，是在社交平台上发布消息。故选B。
43．句意：然后我通过买下这所房子让我的父母很惊讶！A：surprised"使惊讶"；B：protested"抗议"；C：supported"支持"；D：entitled"使有权利"。根据下文"The moment Jessica surprised her parents"可知，她买下房子的行为让父母惊讶。故选A。
44．句意：她继续说道："这所房子格外具有情感意义，因为它是我祖父母的房子，我的父亲，一个来自墨西哥的移民，在那里长大。"A：immigrant"移民"；B：engineer"工程师"；C：tourist"游客"；D：merchant "商人"。根据空后"from Mexico"可知，父亲是从墨西哥来的移民。故选A。
45．句意：这所房子代表了我祖父的旅程和成就，象征着他在一片陌生的土地上真正地"成功了。A：praying"祈祷"；B：ensuring"确保"；C：symbolizing"象征"；D：comforting"安慰"。根据空前"This house represented my grandfather's journey and achievements"可知，房子象征着祖父的成功。故选C。
46．句意：这所房子代表了我祖父的旅程和成就，象征着他在一片陌生的土地上真正地"成功了。A：peaceful"和平的"；B：foreign"外国的"；C：rural"乡村的"；D：familiar "熟悉的"。根据上文"from Mexico"可知，父亲是从墨西哥来的移民，所以对于祖父来说这片土地是外国的，陌生的。故选B。
47．句意：在我祖父去世后，我的父母面临一个艰难的决定。A：tough"艰难的"；B：short-sighted "目光短浅的"；C：personal"个人的"；D：embarrassing"尴尬的"。根据下文"they planned to sell the house"可知，要卖房子，这是个艰难的决定。故选A。
48．句意：为了减轻我祖母全天候医疗护理的经济负担，他们计划卖掉房子。A：far-reaching"深远的"；B：well-meaning"善意的"；C：round-the-clock"全天候的"；D：face-to-face "面对面的"。根据空后"medical care"可知，是全天候的医疗护理。故选C。
49．句意：实际上，我一直都计划着把它买下来给他们。A：In return"作为回报"；B：In detail"详细地"；C：In public"公开地"；D：In reality"实际上"。根据空前"I pretended like I was going to assist them in preparing the house for sale"；以及空后"I had planned to buy it for them all along"可知，这里表示实际情况和假装的情况不同，"实际上"一直计划买下房子。故选D。
50．句意：Jessica分享了购买这所房子的情感历程，解释了它的重要意义以及它如何代表了她父亲的过去。A：possession"拥有"；B：change"改变"；C：journey"历程"；D：intelligence "智力"。根据空后"of purchasing the house"可知，是分享购买房子的历程。故选C。
51．句意：她的目标是传承：确保这段家族历史留在他们的掌控之中，而不是卖给一个陌生人。A：given away"赠送"；B：handed down"流传，传承"；C：made up"编造"；D：set up "建立"。根据空后"to ensure that this piece of family history remained within their"可知，目标是要传承家族历史。故选B。
52．句意：她的目标很明确：确保这段家族历史留在他们的掌控之中，而不是卖给一个陌生人。A：distance"距离"；B：grasp"掌控，把握"；C：heart"心"；D：boundary "边界"。根据空后"rather than being sold to a stranger"可知，是要把家族历史留在自己掌控中，within one's grasp固定短语，"在某人的掌控之中"。故选B。
53．句意：Jessica让她父母惊喜的那一刻也被记录在了视频里，她的父亲因为情绪激动而流下了眼泪。A：cherished"珍惜"；B：captured"捕捉，记录"；C：missed"错过"；D：advertised "做广告"。根据空后"in the video"可知，是那一刻被记录在视频里。故选B。
54．句意：Jessica让她父母惊喜的那一刻也被记录在了视频里，她的父亲因为情绪激动而流下了眼泪。A：stuck"卡住"；B：replaced"代替"；C：satisfied"使满意"；D：overcome "克服，被 (情感) 所控制"。根据空前"with her father brought to tears"可知，父亲是情绪激动，be overcome with emotion固定短语，"情绪激动"。故选D。
55．句意："那太贴心了，Jessica。那真是个大惊喜，"他一边拥抱女儿，一边表达着他的骄傲。A：expressing"表达"；B：suspending"暂停"；C：hiding"隐藏"；D：comprehending "理解"。根据空前"while embracing his daughter"；以及空后"his pride"可知，是在拥抱女儿时表达骄傲。故选A。
六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2025·靖远模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Andrea Cavazzuti, an Italian student, first saw China on a map in his teenage years, he was filled with　56． 　 (curious). He learned by chance that Chinese was taught at a university in Venice and traveled to the city　57． 　 (investigate). Nevertheless, there was little introduction　58． 　 the program, and some people even tried to persuade him not to learn the language. But the young Cavazzuti was rebellious. "The more they discouraged me, the　59． 　 I thought it was worth doing," he said.
After enrolling in the program, Cavazzuti got the opportunity to take a language workshop at Nanjing University in the summer of 1981. The next year, he　60． 　 (offer) a scholarship to study contemporary Chinese literature at Fudan University, and he graduated in 1984.
Between 1981 and 1984, Cavazzuti took pictures of local people in over 30 cities across China, including Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Qingdao, Xiamen and Sanya.　61． 　 (image) of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids were all captured by his lenses. Cavazzuti and another Italian photographer displayed their photos at an exhibition in Beijing in 1993. And 18 years later, he published his first Chinese photographic collection—At Ease, showcasing some of his black and white photos　62． 　 (take) between 1981 and 1984. "The photographic collection recorded a bygone era,　63． 　 in fact was significant to Chinese people," Zhi An, a Chinese writer and a friend of Cavazzuti said. "Cavazzuti was interested in minute changes in Chinese society,　64． 　 (capture) ordinary people's minor but happy moments, which may　65． 　 (ignore) by other photographers."
【答案】56．curiosity；57．to investigate；58．to；59．more；60．was offered；61．Images；62．taken；63．which；64．capturing；65．have been ignored
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述意大利学生Andrea Cavazzuti对中国产生浓厚兴趣，克服困难学习中文，并在1981年至1984年间在中国30多个城市拍摄当地人的照片，记录了中国的一个逝去时代，后来出版了他的第一本中文摄影集《At Ease》，展示了他拍摄的一些黑白照片，这些照片聚焦于中国社会的细微变化和普通人的快乐时刻。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，介词，形容词，时态语态，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：当意大利学生Andrea Cavazzuti十几岁时第一次在地图上看到中国时，他充满了好奇心。curious"好奇的"，形容词。此处作介词with的宾语，应用其名词curiosity，"好奇心"，是不可数名词。故填curiosity。
57．句意：他偶然得知威尼斯的一所大学教授中文，于是前往该市进行调查。 investigate "调查"，动词，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to investigate。
58．句意：然而，对这个项目的介绍很少，有些人甚至试图劝他不要学这门语言。introduction to...固定短语，"对……的介绍"，故填to。
59．句意："他们越是劝阻我，我就越觉得值得去做，"他说。根据空前的"The more"可知，此处表示"越……越……"，应用"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构。故填more。
60．句意：第二年，他获得了在复旦大学学习中国当代文学的奖学金，并于1984年毕业。 offer "提供"，此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语The next year可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且与主语he之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was offered。
61．句意：工人、农民、理发师和孩子的照片都被他的镜头捕捉到了。image"照片"，可数名词，根据空后的"of workers, farmers, hairdressers and kids"可知，此处应用复数形式，放于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Images。
62．句意：18年后，他出版了他的第一本中文摄影集《自在》，展示了他在1981年至1984年间拍摄的一些黑白照片。空处作后置定语，修饰名词photos，且take与photos之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填taken。
63．句意："这本摄影集记录了一个逝去的时代，事实上这对中国人来说意义重大，"中国作家、Cavazzuti的朋友Zhi An说。 in fact was significant to Chinese people是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a bygone era，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．句意：Cavazzuti对中国社会的细微变化感兴趣，捕捉普通人的微小但快乐的时刻，这些时刻可能被其他摄影师忽视了。 capture "捕捉"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式作状语，且Cavazzuti与capture之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填capturing。
65．句意："Cavazzuti对中国社会的细微变化感兴趣，捕捉普通人的微小但快乐的时刻，这些时刻可能被其他摄影师忽视了。 ignore "忽视"，动词，与主语which (指代先行词moments)之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合may和语境可知，此处表示对过去事情不太确定的推测，表示"（过去）可能被……"用may have been done。故填have been ignored。
七、写作 第一节(满分15分)
66．（2025·靖远模拟）假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的主题为"典耀中华，赓续文脉(Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture)"的书法比赛。请你给英国朋友James写一封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括：
(1)你的作品内容及寓意；
(2)你的收获与感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear James,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
Last week, I participated in the calligraphy competition with the theme of "Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture" in our school.
I chose to write a famous Chinese idiom "Tian Dao Chou Qin", which can be translated into English as "Heaven rewards hard work". In other words, my work conveys the message that those who are dedicated to their fields will ultimately be rewarded for their constant efforts. In my opinion, this experience is rewarding and enlightening as it has not only boosted my confidence in expressing myself through calligraphy but also has helped develop a strong sense of cultural pride in me.
Do you have similar cultural activities in your country I'd love to hear about them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给英国朋友James写一封邮件分享活动。写作背景：上周你参加了学校举办的主题为"典耀中华，赓续文脉(Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture)"的书法比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：(1)你的作品内容及寓意；(2)你的收获与感想。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Last week, I participated in the calligraphy competition with the theme of "Glorifying China, Inheriting Culture" in our school.运用了介词短语作后置定语；I chose to write a famous Chinese idiom "Tian Dao Chou Qin", which can be translated into English as "Heaven rewards hard work". 运用了非限制性定语从句，被动语态；In other words, my work conveys the message that those who are dedicated to their fields will ultimately be rewarded for their constant efforts. 运用了限制性定语从句；In my opinion, this experience is rewarding and enlightening as it has not only boosted my confidence in expressing myself through calligraphy but also has helped develop a strong sense of cultural pride in me.运用了原因状语从句； I'd love to hear about them.运用了不定式作宾语。
八、第二节(满分25分)
67．（2025·靖远模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little boy, named George, was raised in an orphanage. He had always wished that he could fly like a bird. There were birds at the zoo, and they could fly. "Why can't I " he thought, staring longingly at the sky. He wondered, often sitting alone in the orphanage garden, watching the birds soar above.
Another little boy, Issac, was crippled. He had always wished that he could walk and run like other little boys and girls. His room was filled with toys that other children played with on their feet, but for him, they remained still, a constant reminder of what he could not do. "Why can't I be like them " he thought, as he looked out of his window at the children playing in the street.
One sunny afternoon, George, who dreamed of flying, wandered to a nearby park. The grass was lush and green, and the trees swayed gently in the breeze. Suddenly, he came across the crippled boy, Issac, sitting in a sandbox and watching the other children play. His eyes lit up with curiosity as he approached Issac.
They quickly became friends, sharing their dreams and frustrations. George told Issac about his desire to fly, while Issac shared his longing to walk and run. They made sandcastles together, their laughter ringing out across the park.
As the hours passed, the sun began to set, casting a golden glow over the park. The time came for Issac's father to pick him up. Seeing the joy his son had found in this new friendship, the father's heart softened. He watched as the two boys played, their laughter filling the air.
George, with a determined look in his eyes and dirt smeared across his face, approached Issac's father. "Sir," he began, his voice trembling with sincerity, "I know my friend wishes he could walk and run like other kids. Is there anything I can do to help him feel that freedom " The father was taken aback by the sincerity of George. Then, he replied, "You can give him the gift of hope."
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Though confused, George was determined to bring a smile to his friend's face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, the park became their special place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Though confused, George was determined to bring a smile to his friend's face. He tried hard to think about what he could do to give Issac the gift of hope. After spending hours searching through books on disabilities and inspirational stories in the library, George rushed back to the orphanage with excitement and carefully crafted a picture of a bird soaring in the sky, symbolizing freedom and hope. When he presented it to Issac, the boy's eyes widened with surprise and joy. "This is for you," George said softly. "So you can always remember that even if you can't walk, your spirit can fly." Issac's father watched from a distance, tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes, moved by the kindness of his son's new friend.
From that day on, the park became their special place. Every afternoon, George and Issac would meet there, their laughter echoing through the trees. They built sandcastles, flew paper airplanes, and shared stories of their dreams. George would often draw pictures for Issac, each one symbolizing the friendship and hope that lay within them. As they played, Issac's smile grew brighter, and his spirit lifted. Together, George and Issac learned that true friendship has no boundaries, and that even in the face of adversity, hope and love can triumph. The friendship between them served as a vivid reminder that with determination, kindness, and a little bit of creativity, people can bring a touch of magic to the world.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了两个孤儿院男孩George和Issac的故事。George梦想飞翔，而Issac则渴望能像其他孩子一样行走和奔跑。他们在公园相遇并成为朋友，分享彼此的梦想和挫折。George向Issac的父亲寻求帮助，希望能给Issac带来希望。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"尽管困惑，George还是决心让他的朋友露出笑容。"可知，第一段可描写George想帮助Issac，让他感受到希望的过程。②由第二段首句内容"从那天起，公园成了他们的特别之地。"可知，第二段可描写George和Issac在公园里度过的时光，以及他们友谊的升华。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧扣原文主题，即两个小男孩——梦想飞翔的乔治和渴望行走的艾萨克——之间的友谊。通过乔治为艾萨克绘制象征自由与希望的画作，以及他们在公园中的欢乐时光，展现了友谊的力量和希望的美好。情感真挚动人，让人感受到温暖和正能量。在情节上与原文紧密相连，乔治在听到艾萨克父亲的建议后，积极思考并付诸行动，最终通过画作给艾萨克带来了希望。接着，描述了他们在公园中的日常活动，进一步加深了友谊的描绘。整个续写部分逻辑清晰，情节连贯，符合故事发展的自然规律。语言流畅自然，表达准确恰当。无论是叙述、描写还是对话，都符合人物的身份和性格特点，使得整个故事更加生动鲜活。【高分句型1】He tried hard to think about what he could do to give Issac the gift of hope. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)。【高分句型2】When he presented it to Issac, the boy's eyes widened with surprise and joy. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)。【高分句型3】The friendship between them served as a vivid reminder that with determination, kindness, and a little bit of creativity, people can bring a touch of magic to the world. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)。
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