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山丹一中2025年春学期高一年级6月月考
高一英语试卷
(考试时间：120 分钟 总分：150 分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who will look after the kids
A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister.
2. What kind of food does the man like to eat
A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest.
4. What will the woman do tonight
A. Cook dinner herself.
B. Visit the man’s house.
C. Look after her grandmother.
5. What is the woman looking for
A. Her bag. B. Her car. C. Her key.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other
A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years.
7. Where does the woman work
A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When is the party
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday.
9. How did the man feel about his interview
A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Very good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does the man like
A. The woman’s dress. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s hat.
11. How often does the woman buy clothes
A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year.
12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing
A. Her friend’s. B. Her own. C. The man’s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where did the woman go
A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an.
14. How did the man get to his hotel
A. By boat. B. By taxi. C. By train.
15. What did the man do before going shopping
A. He drank some coffee.
B. He took a boat trip.
C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Salesman and customer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which road was closed
A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street.
18. How many drivers were injured in the accident
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What does the local man think about the crossroads
A. It’s unsafe. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s beautiful.
20. What season is it now
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st.
When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated
Nowruz is celebrated on March 21st every year. Many people start getting ready for this special day weeks in advance. They dance and fill containers with water at home to bring good health and remove bad luck.
On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck. Some people also bring gifts for the spirits of the dead, who they believe visit before the spring celebration begins.
Nowruz is a spring festival that focuses on new growth and new life. People celebrate with seeds and eggs. Families set up tables covered with seven special items that start with the letter “s” in Farsi, called haft-seen. These tables can also include eggs, mirrors, and poetry.
Who celebrates Nowruz
It’s also an official holiday in Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India.
In 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed the holiday on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, stating that it “promotes values of peace and unity between generations and within families as well as reconciliation and neighborliness”.
21. How do people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri
A. They dance and fill containers with water.
B. They exchange gifts with family members.
C. They jump over fires or knock spoons at doors.
D. They set up tables covered with symbolic items.
22. In which country is Nowruz unofficially celebrated
A. Iran. B. India.
C. Afghanistan. D. Uzbekistan.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A research paper. B. A health brochure.
C. A policy document. D. A culture magazine.
B
Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home.
“Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment.
And it works. He has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry. While traditional nursing homes primarily focus on providing basic care and essential services, her current institution goes further. The young team not only ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but also prioritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting, He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly.
He’s nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents, most of whom cannot live independently, or are not good at expressing themselves, but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections. He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal.
In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs more effectively,” He explained.
Working in a nursing home, He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He said.
24. What is special about He’s nursing home
A. It has a young management team.
B. It focuses more on basic services.
C. It creates an expensive environment.
D. Its activities are limited to mental ones.
25. How does He work with the elderly residents
A. By meeting their many material needs.
B. By cheering them up during festivals.
C. By building relationships with them.
D. By connecting them with each other.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. He is emotionally suffering from the job.
B. He has learned to accept aging and death.
C. He avoids discussing aging and death with the elderly.
D. He has a lot to learn to deal with constant emergencies.
27. Which of the following can best describe He
A. Grateful and athletic. B. Confident and fair.
C. Curious and serious. D. Lively and expert.
C
Sunglasses, or dark glasses, have always guarded against strong sunlight, but is there more to “shade” than we think Our eyes are sensitive and react immediately to strong light. Protecting them against light — even the brightness reflected off snow — is important for everyone. Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles (护目镜) for this exact purpose.
The Roman Emperor Nero is reported as holding polished gemstones to his eyes for sun protection as he watched fighting gladiators (角斗士). Canadian far north Copper Inuit and Alaskan Yup’ik wore snow goggles made of whalebone and with tiny slits. They were protected against the snow’s brilliant light when hunting. The narrow eye holes also helped them to focus on their animals.
In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses (石英镜片) to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to keep their dignity or not convey emotions. In the 18th century, noble Venetian ladies held green colored glasses in tortoiseshell frames to their eyes, a design similar to a hand-held mirror. These glasses were used to protect their eyes and eyes of their children from sunlight.
Protection of the eyes took an interesting turn when movie making began. Film stars’ eyes became stressed as artificial studio set lights were very strong. They began to wear colored glasses outside the studio as their eyes became painful. They sought out privacy by wearing dark glasses on public occasions as well.
The first anti-glare (防炫光的) glasses, originally with green glass blocking ultraviolet (UV) rays, were invented in 1939. Their shapes reduced light from any angle. Dark glasses were to become increasingly popular accessories from the late 1920s. They took on new life as basic male and female fashions in the 1960s and 1970s.
There are hundreds of different designs on the market today. Dark glasses are everywhere: worn on the street, for driving, on the beach and on the tennis court. Dark glasses are rich with different meanings.
28. Why did Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles
A. To protect their eyes from the cold wind in the mountains.
B. To help them tell the light of snow from the strong sunlight.
C. To protect their eyes from the strong sunlight reflected by snow.
D. To be recognized more easily in the snow-covered environment.
29. What does the underlined word “slits” in paragraph 2 probably refer to
A. Openings. B. Coverings. C. Parts. D. Decorations.
30. What was the function of sunglasses for judges in 12th-century China
A. To protect their eyes from sunlight.
B. To hide their reactions during trials.
C. To strengthen their authority during trials.
D. To show their professional identity as a judge.
31. What can we infer from the text about sunglasses
A. Not all expensive sunglasses can block UV rays.
B. They are mainly used for fashion purposes today.
C. They were originally used to protect film stars’ privacy.
D. They have served as more than a tool for eye-protection.
D
There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主导) by men.
Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example. they worked as seamstresses( 女裁缝师)，sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978.
But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman, We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”
32. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961
A. He landed on the moon in success. B. He discovered many new boundaries.
C. He led scientists to explore the moon. D. He made the first journey into the space.
33. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures
A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch.
B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.
C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects.
D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programs.
34. What is Allison McIntryre’s attitude toward women astronauts
A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Will the First Person to Step on Mars Be a Woman
B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration
C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown
D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASA’s Projects
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re tired, you may turn to your phone. Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways, causing dopamine (多巴胺). However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness. 36 . Here are four ways to try it.
Stretch (伸展) or dance while surfing
37 Practice a simple movement challenge! So, to step out of your comfort zone and increase life satisfaction, stretch yourself to get active. Next time you’re drawn to use the phone, instead, stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead. Or, pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath.
Enjoy your favorite activities
When you enjoy things you value, like fun or adventure, you can train your brain to want them more. This works for movement too. 38 . They are more satisfying than phone time. Next, take a few moments to enjoy the activities, before, during or after the experience. Shift your attention to the good feelings movement creates.
39
If you care, let that drive you to find solutions. Act on issues you care about creatively and physically. Worried about the environment Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families Volunteer at after-school programs. Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues.
Give familiar movement a new look
If you like certain activities but keep choosing your phone, add newness to make them more attractive. Do you take the same walk day after day Get flexible with your behavior and change your route. Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop, a sunset, or a street with your favorite flowers. 40 .
A. Focus on global development.
B. Turn worry into kind-hearted action.
C. What if you keep surfing the Internet to relieve yourself.
D. Start by identifying physical activities you find exciting.
E. What can you do when you really want to use your phone.
F. You should form a habit of choosing movement over your phone.
G. You can also add some fresh challenges like doing push-ups every half a mile.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After two years of efforts, young Mia finally reached her goal of becoming a Master Scuba Diver (潜水员). The title 41 a training level which few divers, even adults, have reached.
Diving underwater is exciting but 42 . So organizations like Professional Association of Diving Instructors offer training 43 to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. 44 by her mom who became an Open Water Diver in high school, Mia started training at 10. Living in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold and there is poor 45 , she didn’t let the terrible situation 46 her and she got herself Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书). Over the next two years, Mia kept 47 it and took several other courses to learn different 48 , like first aid and how to find her way underwater.
Mia had finished 78 49 , far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver. 50 , she still had to wait until she was 12 for her last two courses. In February, Mia and her family 51 to Mexico, where Mia did most of the training required for the courses. On her birthday, she 52 the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, when she was 53 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course.
54 of becoming a Master Scuba Diver, Mia plans to get more training in the future. She 55 to become an ocean biologist. She’s particularly interested in marking and tracking sharks!
41. A. represents B. changes C. honors D. improves
42. A. legal B. risky C. special D. popular
43. A. clues B. limits C. courses D. debates
44. A. Inspired B. Forced C. Reminded D. Studied
45. A. food B. air C. eyesight D. view
46. A. make B. discourage C. strike D. reject
47. A. working at B. thinking of C. referring to D.looking through
48. A. exercises B. orders C. skills D. requirements
49. A. experiments B. shows C. trips D. dives
50. A. Otherwise B. However C. Thus D. Meanwhile
51. A. fell B. turned C. walked D. traveled
52. A. won B. took C. passed D. beat
53. A. virtually B. likely C. closely D. officially
54. A. Capable B. Proud C. Aware D. Afraid
55. A. desires B. pretends C. begins D. happens
第二节 语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two teenagers, 56 (invite) as youth representatives to a side event at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), held their own event to encourage environmental protection in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.
The two teenagers known by their English names Arthur and Carter, 57 (independent) conducted a survey to understand how students in 58 (grade) 6 through 12 recognize climate change. The survey showed around 25 percent of Shenzhen’s students showed little interest in addressing global warming, and 59 90 percent had basic knowledge linking carbon dioxide emissions (排放物) 60 climate change.
At the age of 12, influenced by 61 (they) charity-involved parents, the two teenagers developed a passion for climate change. Their efforts 62 (attract) peers in climate discussions earned them an invitation to speak at the COP28 side event “Canal Cities: Eye of the Climate Storm”.
Since their return, the brothers 63 (track) climate change information. They shared the information with classmates. On Tuesday, they hosted a themed session in Shenzhen titled Climate Change and Youth Power inviting Wang, the founder of a company and an advocate of environmental sustainability, 64 they met at COP28.
Wang, an experienced person of 14 consecutive UN Climate Change Conferences, shared insights on mangrove protection and zero-carbon campuses, 65 (advise) youth to embrace climate awareness in their lives.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你校英文论坛正在就“How to learn English words”进行讨论。请用英文回帖，表明自己对此问题的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea.
I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment.
The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am (compared to 9 am at the bank) and were full of endless duties. It was crazy.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win.
In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试卷答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B C A B A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C B B A C C A A
二、阅读理解
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．F 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．G
三、完形填空
41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
四、语法填空
56. invited 57. independently 58. grades 59. that 60. to / with 61. their 62. to attract
63. have tracked / have been tracking 64. who / whom 65. advising
五、书面表达
64.【答案】
How to learn English words
As we know, memorising enough words plays an important role in English learning. However, to some students, it is quite difficult and boring sometimes.
As for me, I find it an effective way to make vocabulary cards, which are convenient for me to review the words I’ve learnt at any time. In addition, I prefer memorising words by putting them in sentences. What’s more, don’t just remember the Chinese meanings of the words. Instead, try to remember the words’ meanings in English. This will help you use those words correctly.
Do remember methods make a difference in your English learning. If you have mastered some, you will certainly not regard it boring.
67．One possible version:
I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. I drove fast back to the hospital. On the way, I felt nervous, afraid of missing the best time for treatment. When we arrived at the hospital, I helped the old man take his wife to the emergency room. After the doctors started treating the old man’s wife, I quietly left the hospital. However, that night, I could hardly sleep. The old man’s face and his wife’s painful expression kept appearing in my mind.
The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. Their whole family stood up with grateful smiles on their faces. The old man held my hand and started crying. “Son, you are a kind person,” he repeated over and over again. After comforting them, I walked over to the old man’s wife. She tried to smile and held my hand. However, we didn’t speak any words. That day, I felt very excited and happy, which was the best mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I knew I had found my career path — medicine.

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