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Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
人教版 八年级上册
Section B 单词讲解
拓展
例句
almost
I have a computer and I almost use it to write reports every day.
近义词：nearly adv.差不多；几乎
almost 常位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。不能置于句末。
[ lm st] adv. 差不多；几乎
拓展
例句
journey
Although we'll set out on our new journey, I will never forget where I come from.
近义词：travel/trip n.旅行
journey：一般指在陆地上进行的长途旅行
trip：通常指往返定时的短途旅行
travel：泛指旅行各地，表示旅行的路途远、时间长，尤指出国旅行。惯用复数形式
[ d ni] n. 旅行；历程
v. 旅行
短语
go on a journey/make a journey
进行一次旅行
拓展
例句
pull
If we all pull together, our China dream are sure to come true.
反义词：push v. 推
[p l] v. 拉；拖；拔
短语
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
pull ... out of 使脱离；使退出
例句
familiar
Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.
be familiar with sth. 熟悉/熟知某物
be familiar to sb. 为谁所熟知
短语
[f m li (r) ] a. 熟悉的
例句
joke
Something wet my eyes when he joked about his trianing years in Korea.
play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话
[d k] n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑
短语
拓展
例句
several
I think there are several reasons that suggest developing robots is a waste of money.
近义词：some pron.一些
[ sevr l] pron. 几个；一些
a. 各自的
例句
nod
Nod, smile and react to what you're hearing.
shake v. 摇头
[n d] v.&n. 点（头）
拓展
拓展
writer
[ ra t (r)] n. 作者
She even told me stories about the writers.
例句
write + (e) r = writer
v.写 名词后缀
例句
text
[tekst] n. 正文；文本
v. (用手机给某人)发短信
textbook n.课本；教科书
形近词：test v.&n.测验；测试
The main purpose of the text is to give instructions on making a rocket
拓展
例句
describe
Can you describe your hometown
[d skra b] v. 描述；形容
短语
describe sb./sth. to sb.向某人描述某人/某物
describe sb./sth. as... 把某人/某物描述成... ...
拓展
description n.描述
拓展
例句
wherever
[we r ev (r)] adv.&conj.
无论去哪里；在任何地方
The whole garden will be seen in the mirror wherever the visitors are.
wherever=no matter where 无论在哪儿
例句
matter
[ m t (r)] n. 问题 v. 要紧
短语
What’s the matter (with sb.)
（某人）怎么了/出什么事了？
=What’s wrong(with sb.)？/What’s the trouble(with sb.)？/What’s one’s trouble？
It doesn’t matter.没关系。
no matter 不论；不要紧
For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up.
例句
perhaps
[p h ps;pr ps] adv. 也许；可能
Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, but they didn't dare to speak up.
近义词：maybe adv. 也许；可能
拓展
例句
plate
Especially in restaurants, we can see signs of the "Clean Plate" on the wall.
形近词：plane n.飞机
[ple t] n. 盘子；碟子
拓展
例句
freshly
[ fre li] adv. 刚刚
拓展
The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked cookies Kevin's mom served.
freshly adv. 新鲜地；清新地
例句
smell
1.可做不可数名词，也可做可数名词，意为“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某一种气味”。
2.做及物动词，意为“闻到”，其后接名词/代词。
3.做连系动词，意为“闻起来”，其后接形容词做表语。
[smel] v. 发臭；闻到
n. 气味；臭味
Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it.
拓展
例句
joy
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
[d ] n. 喜悦；乐趣
Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness, and even anger.
短语
拓展
例句
block
block v. 堵塞；阻塞
[bl k] n.大楼；街区；大块
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size.
例句
cover
cover up 掩盖
cover...with... 用... ...把... ...盖住（表动作）
be covered with... 被... ...覆盖（表状态）
[ k v (r)] v.遮盖；包括
n. 遮盖物；封皮
A plastic cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.
短语
拓展
例句
glue
形近词：blue a. 蓝色的
[ɡlu ] n.胶水 v.粘贴
Layers of white cloth are glued together with flour paste.
almost
wherever
block
freshly
glue
Revision
pull
journey
matter
writer
nod
text
perhaps
smell
joke
several
plate
familiar
describe
cover
joy
Revision
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
smell joy plate wherever pull describe
7. Put the cake on a clean_________ before serving.
8. The cookies in the oven have a sweet________.
9. Winning the competition brought us great_________.
10. You can camp____________you like in this national park.
11. Don’t________the door so hard—it might break!
12. Can you__________your dream house in three sentences
plate
smell
joy
wherever
pull
describe
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
perhaps journey familiar several joke nod
1. After a long_________, we finally reached the mountain top.
2. The baby_________happily when she saw her favorite toy.
3. This neighborhood feels_________—I lived here as a kid!
4. Stop making that silly________ —nobody thinks it’s funny.
5. There are__________apples in the basket. Let’s share them.
6. __________ we can go to the park tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
journey
nodded
familiar
joke
several
Perhaps
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
matter scissors freshly apartment glue
13. The walls were painted_________, so they looked shiny and new.
14. It doesn’t_________if you forget the words—just sing with your heart.
15. I need_________to cut out the paper stars.
16. My family moved into a bigger_______________last month.
17. Use_________to stick the photos into your notebook.
freshly
matter
scissors
apartment
glue
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
writer text block cover almost
18. A fallen tree_________the path, so we had to turn back.
19. The_________of the poem is printed on Page 20.
20. Mo Yan is a famous Chinese________who won the Nobel Prize.
21. The movie was so boring that I________fell asleep in the cinema.
22. Let’s put a sheet（床单）to_________the broken window temporarily（临时地）.
blocked
text
writer
almost
cover
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You did a great job!
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谢谢
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