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四川省成都市郫都区2025届三模英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·郫都模拟）The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)provides a variety of activities and services to assist students to explore and experience different aspects of university life and to make the best out of it. These include supporting student activities, services for non-local students, mental-wellness promotion as well as career planning and development. This aims to enhance students' potential development as well as their full personal growth.
Off-Campus Housing Information Centre(OCHIC)
Learning enhancement services and off-campus housing information are available to help non-local students deal with issues and provide information related to rental accommodation outside of the CUHK campus.
The Independent Learning Centre (ILC)
The Independent Learning Centre(ILC)offers both academic and career-related support services in both English and Chinese for all CUHK postgraduate students. The 2-hour workshops provide practical training in specific journal paper writing, oral presentations, writing of literature reviews and many other areas to assist our postgraduate students in spreading their research far and wide.
Information Technology Services Centre (ITSC)
ITSC supports the one-stop university website My-CUHK which allows personalized access to email services, library services and the Chinese University Student Information System(CUSIS) for managing personal study details. ITSC also provides IT facilities, on and off campus network, e-Learning systems, online trainings and workshops.
Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research (CLEAR)
CLEAR organizes the Improving Postgraduate Learning(IPL)programme to introduce the approaches and framework to equip the work of researchers in a formal and structured manner, to advance the University's excellence and scholarship in teaching and learning, and to equip postgraduate students with essential skills and knowledge for their research.
1．Which will offer special service for post-graduates
A．ILC &CUHKL. B．ILC & CLEAR.
C．OCHIC & CLEAR. D．ILC &ITSC.
2．What is the purpose of all the services mentioned above
A．To provide housing and IT support for students.
B．To guarantee the personalized study for students.
C．To promote students' overall personal development.
D．To ensure students' safety and health on-campus.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A campus brochure. B．An academic report.
C．A course guide. D．An accommodation guide.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了香港中文大学（CUHK）提供多种活动和服务，旨在帮助学生探索和体验大学生活的不同方面，并充分利用这些资源。这些服务包括支持学生活动、为非本地学生提供服务、促进心理健康以及职业规划和发展，旨在提升学生的潜力发展和全面个人成长。具体介绍了校外住宿信息中心（OCHIC）、独立学习中心（ILC）、信息技术服务中心（ITSC）和学习提升与研究中心（CLEAR）等机构所提供的各项服务和支持，如为非本地学生提供校外住宿信息和学业提升服务，为研究生提供学术和职业相关的支持服务，支持一站式大学网站My-CUHK以提供个性化服务，以及组织提升研究生学习（IPL）项目等，以帮助学生更好地适应大学生活并取得学术和职业发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据The Independent Learning Centre (ILC)部分中的"The Independent Learning Centre（ILC）offers both academic and career-related support services in both English and Chinese for all CUHK postgraduate students."自主学习中心为中大所有研究生提供中英文双语的学术和职业相关支持服务；以及Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research (CLEAR)部分中的"CLEAR organizes the Improving Postgraduate Learning(IPL)programme to introduce the approaches and framework to equip the work of researchers in a formal and structured manner, to advance the University's excellence and scholarship in teaching and learning, and to equip postgraduate students with essential skills and knowledge for their research."学习提升与研究中心举办"研究生学习提升"计划，介绍相关方法和框架，以一种正式且系统的方式助力研究人员开展工作，推动大学在教学和学习方面追求卓越和学术成就，并为研究生提供开展研究所需的必要技能和知识。可知，ILC为所有香港中文大学的研究生提供学术和职业相关的支持服务，通过工作坊在多个领域提供实践培训，是专门针对研究生的服务；而CLEAR组织IPL计划，为研究生提供开展研究所需的必要技能和知识，也是针对研究生的特殊服务。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)provides a variety of activities and services to assist students to explore and experience different aspects of university life and to make the best out of it."香港中文大学提供各式各样的活动和服务，协助学生探索和体验大学生活的不同层面，让他们充分享受大学生活；以及"This aims to enhance students' potential development as well as their full personal growth."其目标是提升学生的发展潜力，助力他们实现全面的个人成长。可知，香港中文大学提供各种活动和服务的目的是帮助学生探索和体验大学生活的不同方面，充分利用大学生活，提升学生的发展潜力，实现全面的个人成长。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文详细介绍了香港中文大学为学生提供的各种活动和服务，包括校外住宿资讯中心、自主学习中心、资讯科技服务中心、学习提升与研究中心等机构的服务内容，目的是帮助学生了解校园生活的各个方面，这与校园宣传册向学生或潜在学生介绍学校资源和服务的功能相符，所以该文本很可能取自校园宣传册。故选A。
（2025·郫都模拟）Leo Walsh participated in the design of the minivan, a type of car, which completely changed how American families traveled 40 years ago.
After graduating from Virginia Tech with a degree in engineering in 1956, Walsh was hired by Chrysler in Detroit. "That was the best decision I ever made, because if I'd gone to GM, I could have been lost in a big hurry," Walsh said. The engineer proved his ability while making $485 a month. "I was the youngest chief engineer at Chrysler at that time," Walsh recalled.
Walsh was asked by the manager in 1976 to design a vehicle unlike any other. Walsh's team didn't waste time. "We designed a prototype (原型) by cutting down the big vans," Walsh explained. But the plans Walsh led would sit on a shelf collecting dust. "We kept proving that it was workable through the prototypes," Walsh said. Then eight years later, Chrysler's new CEO Lee Iacocca greenlighted the project. "He thought it was a product that needed to be on the market," Walsh said. "It was decided to produce it in 1984." With its extra space for storing goods and roominess for passengers, the Chrysler minivan was an instant hit. "It became the cash cow of Chrysler Corporation," Walsh said.
After 32 years in Chrysler, Walsh retired in 1988 just four years after the first minivan was produced. "The world's best minivans and that is true," Walsh said. "It was a landmark vehicle."2024 marks the 40th anniversary of the minivan, proving good ideas are highly productive. The 93-year-old doesn't take credit for the minivan. To this day Walsh sings high praise for his talented team.
Admirably, the retired engineer helped introduce a new way of driving. "I enjoyed every minute of those jobs. That is all I have got to say," Walsh said. "I enjoyed every minute of my career. I am very fortunate to be there at the beginning."
4．What can we infer about Walsh from paragraph 2
A．He once had the idea of working for GM.
B．He wasn't valued in the company initially.
C．He joined Chrysler to design the minivan.
D．He thought learning engineering was his best decision.
5．What was the attitude of the CEOs before Lee Iacocca to Walsh's prototype
A．Unclear. B．Approving. C．Tolerant. D．Dismissive.
6．Which words can best describe Leo Walsh
A．Humorous and innovative. B．Modest and persistent.
C．Ambitious and warm-hearted. D．Co-operative and honest.
7．What can we learn from Walsh's story
A．Success comes from failure.
B．A winner is one with good luck.
C．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
D．Your success comes from loving what you do.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leo Walsh参与设计小型货车的经历，这款车在40年前彻底改变了美国家庭的出行方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘That was the best decision I ever made, because if I'd gone to GM, I could have been lost in a big hurry,'Walsh said."Walsh说："这是我做过的最好的决定，因为如果我去了通用汽车，我可能会因为匆忙而迷失。"可知，Walsh曾经有过为通用汽车工作的想法。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"But the plans Walsh led would sit on a shelf collecting dust."但Walsh的计划却被搁置在架子上积灰。可知，Walsh的计划被束之高阁，说明Lee Iacocca之前的CEO们对Walsh的汽车原型持不屑一顾，不予考虑的态度。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"After 32 years in Chrysler, Walsh retired in 1988 just four years after the first minivan was produced."在Chrysler工作了32年之后，Walsh于1988年退休，仅仅在第一辆小型货车生产四年之后；以及"The 93-year-old doesn't take credit for the minivan. To this day Walsh sings high praise for his talented team. "这位93岁的老人并不把这辆小型货车归功于自己。直到今天，Walsh仍然高度赞扬他的天才团队。可知，Walsh在32年间一直致力于这份工作且取得了巨大的成就，但却把功劳归功于团队，可推知他是一个谦虚且坚持不懈的人。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Admirably, the retired engineer helped introduce a new way of driving. ‘I enjoyed every minute of those jobs. That is all I have got to say,'Walsh said.‘I enjoyed every minute of my career. I am very fortunate to be there at the beginning.'" 令人钦佩的是，这位退休的工程师帮助引进了一种新的驾驶方式。"我享受这些工作的每一分钟。这就是我要说的。""我享受我职业生涯的每一分钟。我很幸运能从一开始就在那里。"可知，Walsh一直坚持从事自己热爱的事情并最终取得成功，他的故事告诉了我们"成功来自于热爱与坚持。"。故选D。
（2025·郫都模拟）A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change — able to absorb atmospheric carbon, provide raw materials for bio-fuels, and feed the world no fertilizers (化肥), fresh water, or even land required. Running Tide, a Maine-based company, is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys(浮标), attached with long locks of seaweed, to the deep ocean floor, where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more.
Running Tide was founded by Marty Odlin, an engineer and fourth-generation commercial fisherman. The Gulf of Maine is warming faster than nearly every other oceanic region, and Odlin has seen the changes firsthand. About 15 years ago, Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner — the physicist who popularized the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere. It clicked. "It was like, oh, this is right because there's no way we're going to get off fossil fuels in the next 50 years," he recalls thinking. "We're going to have to pull it down."
Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution — if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest. But much of that storage is short-lived. When the seaweed is harvested, eaten by animals, or washes ashore, its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere. Running Tide's model, in theory at least, would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly.
Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental, and regulatory questions are answered. "Climate change is worsening, and people are panicking," says Kristen Davis, a professor of University of California Irvine, "but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it's a good idea."
8．What can we learn about Running Tide's system
A．It stores seaweed as food sources.
B．It converts seaweed into fertilizers.
C．It uses seaweed to absorb carbon.
D．It produces buoys for planting seaweed.
9．What inspired Marty Odlin to start Running Tide
A．The overuse of fossil fuels.
B．His observation of the rapid climate change.
C．His responsibility as a commercial fisherman.
D．A talk by Klaus Lackner about removing carbon.
10．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The coverage of seaweed forests.
B．The carbon absorbing ability of seaweed.
C．The advantages of seaweed for carbon storage.
D．A possible solution to long-term carbon storage by seaweed.
11．Why does the author quote Kristen Davis
A．To prove Odlin's opinion.
B．To present the issue objectively.
C．To advocate scientists' cooperation.
D．To emphasis the climate crisis.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一批初创企业认为海藻是应对气候变化的一种解决方案，能够吸收大气中的碳、为生物燃料提供原材料，并且无需化肥、淡水甚至土地就能养活世界人口。其中，位于缅因州的公司Running Tide正在开发一种系统，将绑有长串海藻的浮标沉入深海海底，使其中所含的碳能够储存800年或更久。然而，尽管海藻在理论上是一种优雅的碳吸收解决方案，但一些科学家对于在尚未解决基础科学、环境和监管问题之前就急于推进表示谨慎，认为目前科学尚未证实这是一个好主意。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change — able to absorb atmospheric carbon, provide raw materials for bio-fuels, and feed the world no fertilizers (化肥), fresh water, or even land required. Running Tide, a Maine-based company, is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys(浮标), attached with long locks of seaweed, to the deep ocean floor, where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more"一波初创企业表示，海藻是应对气候变化的一种解决方案——它能够吸收大气中的碳，为生物燃料提供原材料，还能养活全世界，而且不需要化肥、淡水，甚至连土地都不需要。总部位于缅因州的"Running Tide"公司正在研发一种系统，该系统最终会将附着着长长的海藻的浮标沉入深海海底，在那里，海藻所含的碳将被储存800年甚至更久。可知，很多初创企业认为海藻可以吸收大气中的碳，而"Running Tide"公司正在研发的系统是将附着海藻的浮标沉入海底，利用海藻吸收的碳在海底储存800年甚至更久，所以该公司的系统是利用海藻来吸收碳的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"About 15 years ago, Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner — the physicist who popularized the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere. It clicked. ‘It was like, oh, this is right because there's no way we're going to get off fossil fuels in the next 50 years,' he recalls thinking.‘We're going to have to pull it down.'"大约15年前，Odlin听了物理学家Klaus Lackner的一次演讲，正是这位物理学家让从大气中去除碳的想法广为人知。他一下子就明白了。"当时就觉得，哦，这是可行的，因为在未来50年里，我们不可能摆脱对化石燃料的依赖，"他回忆起当时的想法，"我们将不得不把碳吸下来。"可知，大约15年前，听了物理学家Klaus Lackner关于从大气中去除碳的演讲，这让他受到启发，他认为在未来 50 年里不可能摆脱对化石燃料的依赖，所以必须把碳吸下来，从而创立了"Running Tide"公司。故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据第三段"Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution — if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest. But much of that storage is short-lived. When the seaweed is harvested, eaten by animals, or washes ashore, its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere. Running Tide's model, in theory at least, would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly."如果可行的话，利用海藻来吸收碳将是一个绝妙的解决方案。据估计，海藻森林总面积达200 万平方公里，吸收的碳量与亚马孙雨林相当。但其中大部分碳的储存是短期的。当海藻被收割、被动物吃掉或者被冲到岸上时，它所储存的碳就会被释放回大气中。至少从理论上来说， "Running Tide"公司的模式会将储存的碳沉入海底，使其在那里留存几个世纪，并慢慢分解。可知，本段首先指出如果可行的话，利用海藻吸收碳是个绝妙的解决方案，接着说明海藻森林吸收碳的能力很强，但大部分碳储存是短期的，当海藻被收割、被动物吃掉或冲到岸上时，储存的碳会释放回大气中。最后提到"Running Tide"公司的模式，至少从理论上来说，会将储存的碳沉入海底，使其在那里留存几个世纪并慢慢分解，即该段主要讲了一种利用海藻进行长期碳储存的可能解决方案。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental, and regulatory questions are answered. ‘Climate change is worsening, and people are panicking,' says Kristen Davis, a professor of University of California Irvine, ‘but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it's a good idea.‘"一些科学家对于在尚未解答基本的科学、环境和监管问题之前就仓促行事持谨慎态度。加州大学欧文分校的教授Kristen Davis说："气候变化正在加剧，人们感到恐慌，但是目前还没有足够的科学依据来证实这确实是个好主意。"可知，作者引用了加州大学欧文分校教授Kristen Davis的话是为了指出目前还没有足够的科学依据来证实利用海藻吸收碳的方法是个好主意，说明这种方法存在一定的不确定性。既展示了利用海藻吸收碳这一方法的积极设想，又指出了其科学依据不足的问题，使读者对这一问题有更全面、客观的认识。故选B。
（2025·郫都模拟）Kilos are not the only thing that intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) will help you lose. A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth.
Intermittent fasting is a time-restricted diet, where the day's calorie intake is consumed over an 8-12 hour period, with fasting for the remaining hours. Research tracking participants on such diets for three months to a year has shown benefits like weight loss, improved heart health, and better control of blood sugar. These reported benefits have made intermittent fasting a global trend.
However, not all outcomes of intermittent fasting are positive. A study published on December 13 in Cell is among the first to link intermittent fasting with hair loss. The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). Mice subjected to intermittent fasting showed slower hair regrowth compared to those with regular food access. Though similar results were found in humans in a small clinical trial, the researchers warned that the effects might be less serious in humans due to their slower body processes and different hair growth patterns.
The researchers discovered that intermittent fasting slows hair growth because hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) struggle to handle oxidative stress (氧化应激) when the body switches from burning sugar to fat for energy. Normally, HFSCs switches between activity and rest, and hair regrowth depends on these cells becoming active. In the study, mice with regular food access had active HFSCs after being shaved, and their hair regrew normally. However, the fasting mice experienced programmed cell death in their active HFSCs, preventing hair regrowth.
Although these findings are significant, they are based on initial studies. Larger trials are needed to better understand how intermittent fasting affects hair growth, as individual responses may vary.
12．What does the underlined word "inhibit" mean
A．Prevent. B．Maintain. C．Control. D．Promote.
13．How did the researchers conduct the study in paragraph3
A．Through long-term human observation.
B．Through controlled experiments on mice.
C．Through surveys on people's diet habits.
D．Through a large-scale clinical trial in humans.
14．What stops hair growth in fasting mice
A．Different hair growth patterns. B．Slow oxidative stress response.
C．Programmed cell death in HFSCs. D．Shortage of nutrient intake.
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．Intermittent Fasting: A Hairy Side Effect
B．Intermittent Fasting: Threats to Health
C．Intermittent Fasting: A Global Trend
D．Intermittent Fasting: All about Weight Loss
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了间歇性禁食虽然是一种广受欢迎的减肥方法，有助于减轻体重、改善心脏健康和更好地控制血糖，但最新研究表明，它也可能抑制头发生长。研究发现，间歇性禁食可能通过导致活跃毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）的程序性细胞死亡来阻断毛囊再生，从而减缓头发生长。研究人员发现，间歇性禁食会使毛囊干细胞在身体从燃烧糖分转向燃烧脂肪获取能量时难以应对氧化应激，进而影响头发生长。尽管这些发现具有重要意义，但它们基于初步研究，还需要更大规模的试验来更好地理解间歇性禁食对头发生长的影响，因为个体反应可能存在差异。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth."一项新研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法或许还会inhibit你头发生长；第三段中的"The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). "研究发现，间歇性禁食会导致激活的毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）发生程序性细胞死亡，从而阻碍毛囊再生；以及第四段中的"The researchers discovered that intermittent fasting slows hair growth because hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) struggle to handle oxidative stress (氧化应激) when the body switches from burning sugar to fat for energy. "研究人员发现，间歇性禁食会减缓头发生长，因为在身体从燃烧糖分转为燃烧脂肪供能时，毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）难以应对氧化应激。可知，一项新的研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法还可能抑制头发生长。划线词inhibit意思是"阻碍，抑制"，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). Mice subjected to intermittent fasting showed slower hair regrowth compared to those with regular food access."研究发现，间歇性禁食会导致激活的毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）发生程序性细胞死亡，从而阻碍毛囊再生。与持续进食的小鼠相比，接受间歇性禁食的小鼠毛发再生速度较慢。可知，研究主要是通过对小鼠的对照实验进行的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"However, the fasting mice experienced programmed cell death in their active HFSCs, preventing hair regrowth."然而，禁食的小鼠其激活的毛囊干细胞发生了程序性细胞死亡，从而阻止了毛发再生。可知，HFSCs中的程序性细胞死亡是阻止毛发生长的原因。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth. "一项新的研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法还可能抑制头发生长。可知，本文介绍了间歇性禁食的好处与潜在的副作用，尤其是它对头发生长的影响。"间歇性禁食：一个令人头疼的副作用"概括了文章的主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·郫都模拟）In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend.　16． 　 This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks.
Driven by the desire to share "brave explorer" moments online or a "come all the way up here" mindset, many beginners hurry to seek outdoor adventure without proper preparations. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without enough skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms.　17． 　
So, how can we make outdoor sports safer 　18． 　 Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Know ng the trail's altitude (海拔) , difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving.　19． 　 Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of "remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet".
　20． 　 However, with systematic preparations, we can. significantly reduce the dangers. Always remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time. so they can assist if needed. With proper preparations and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding.
A. Having the right clothing choices is equally important.
B. On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges.
C. A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first.
D. All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and/ knowledge.
E. They often lack the necessary equipment to ensure their safety.
F. However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion.
G. These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip.
【答案】16．F；17．G；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，近年来户外运动越来越受欢迎，但随之而来的事故增加给这一热情蒙上了阴影。许多初学者在没有适当准备的情况下急于寻求户外冒险，可能面临失温、迷路或遭遇雷暴等潜在危险。作者提出了如何使户外运动更安全的建议，包括在出发前研究环境、气候和季节条件，选择安全路线，了解徒步路线的高度、难度级别、补给点和紧急站点，并规划替代逃生路线；选择合适的服装以适应天气变化；以及始终告知朋友或家人自己的路线和预计返回时间。通过适当的准备和安全措施，户外运动可以既刺激又有益。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend."根据国家体育总局的数据，全国有超过 4 亿人参与户外活动，其中 80 后和 90 后引领了这一潮流)说明户外运动很受欢迎；以及空后"This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks."这导致一些人将户外运动与潜在风险联系起来。指出存在风险。F. However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion. "然而，事故的增加给这种热情蒙上了一层阴影"，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前"Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms."忽视潜在危险的初学者在徒步到高海拔地区时可能会面临失温，在森林中迷路，或者遭遇雷暴。列举了初学者在户外运动中可能遇到的危险。 G. These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. "这些事故突出表明户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行"， 是对前文事故所体现出的户外运动复杂性的总结，符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空前"So, how can we make outdoor sports safer "那么，我们怎样才能让户外运动更安全呢？提出问题；以及空后 "Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots."在出发前，研究环境、气候和季节条件，选择安全路线，避开危险或难以到达的地点。在说出发前的准备工作。 C. A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first. "精心设计的计划和详细的准备是首要的"总领下文，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空后"Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of ‘remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet'".分层穿衣对于适应变化的天气条件至关重要。遵循 "热了脱层衣服，冷了加层衣服，湿了换衣服" 的原则。主要讲的是衣物的选择。 A. Having the right clothing choices is equally important. "选择合适的衣物同样重要"中 "，强调了衣物选择的重要性，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空后"However, with systematic preparations, we can significantly reduce the dangers."然而，通过系统的准备，我们可以显著降低危险，说明前文应先指出户外运动存在挑战。B. On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges."总的来说，户外运动确实存在挑战"，与后文 "通过系统准备降低危险" 形成转折关系，符合语境，故选B。
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·郫都模拟）With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.
The 35-year-old 21． 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, battling constantly high winds, big waves and lack of 22． to record the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean. "It was much 23． than I expected," she told CNN Sport, "I got probably the strongest wind and the challenges you need to keep going through were 24． ."
Evans had spent four years preparing for this 25． of a lifetime but still hadn't been ready for the 26． of an ocean crossing. Even before setting off, the trip was 27． by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 28． by a year. Once the challenge was 29． , high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 30． at times.
At one point a wave locked the 31． door from the inside, leaving her 32． outside of her cabin for 3 hours. Despite these occasional challenges, Evans managed to 33． in extreme conditions.
"It's a very unique sport 34． you can't get off when you're there and you have to deal with it. So it was so, so intense," said Evans, who was 35． to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.
21．A．flew B．hiked C．measured D．covered
22．A．food B．water C．sleep D．energy
23．A．tougher B．stranger C．busier D．funnier
24．A．special B．huge C．surprising D．common
25．A．fight B．visit C．journey D．discovery
26．A．result B．training C．reality D．success
27．A．troubled B．surrounded C．guided D．monitored
28．A．paused B．postponed C．accumulated D．extended
29．A．halfway B．nearby C．overhead D．underway
30．A．guide B．port C．track D．position
31．A．capsule B．boat C．ship D．cabin
32．A．stored B．stuck C．fixed D．discovered
33．A．remain B．escape C．recover D．progress
34．A．though B．because C．once D．unless
35．A．forced B．directed C．inspired D．required
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了英国律师Victoria Evans独自驾驶小船成功横渡大西洋，创造了女性单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。她在40天19小时内划行了4740公里，期间不断与强风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争。尽管她为此次人生中的重大挑战准备了四年，但海洋穿越的艰难程度仍超出了她的预期。在出发前，新冠疫情导致挑战推迟了一年，而挑战开始后，强风又使划船和睡眠变得极其困难。尽管面临诸多挑战，Evans还是在极端条件下成功完成了横渡。她表示，这是一项非常独特的运动，一旦开始就无法中途放弃，必须坚持到底。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这位35岁的女性在40天19小时内航行了4740公里，一路与持续不断的狂风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女性单人划船穿越大西洋的最快纪录。A：flew"飞"；B：hiked"远足"；C：measured"测量"；D：covered"覆盖、走完"。根据上文"With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean."英国律师Victoria Evans仅凭一艘小船便成功横渡大西洋。可知，Victoria Evans仅以她的小船为伴，成功穿越大西洋；以及空后"4,740 kilometers"可知，她在40天19小时内航行了4740公里。故选D。
22．句意：这位35岁的女性在40天19小时内航行了4740公里，一路与持续不断的狂风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女性单人划船穿越大西洋的最快纪录。A：food"食物"；B：water"水"；C：sleep "睡眠"；D：energy "能量、精力"。根据下文"Once the challenge was 9 , high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 10 at times."中的"sleeping extremely difficult"挑战开始后，狂风让划船和睡觉都变得极其困难，有时还让Evans偏离航线。可知，大风让划船和睡觉都极其困难，所以她面临着缺乏睡眠的问题。故选C。
23．句意：她在接受美国有线电视新闻网体育频道采访时表示："这比我预想的要艰难得多。我可能遇到了最强劲的风，而要坚持下去需要克服的挑战非常巨大。"A：tougher"更艰难的"；B：stranger"更陌生的"；C：busier"更忙碌的"；D：funnier"更有趣的"。根据下文"I got probably the strongest wind"可知，这次经历比她预期的要艰难得多。故选A。
24．句意：她在接受美国有线电视新闻网体育频道采访时表示："这比我预想的要艰难得多。我可能遇到了最强劲的风，而要坚持下去需要克服的挑战非常巨大。"A：special"特别的"；B：huge"巨大的"；C：surprising"令人惊讶的"；D：common"常见的"。根据上文"It was much ___3___ than I expected"这比我预想的要艰难得多；以及下文"high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult"大风使划船和睡觉变得极其困难，可推测，她面临的挑战很巨大。故选B。
25．句意：Evans为这次一生一次的旅程准备了四年，但仍然没有做好面对穿越大洋现实的准备。A：fight"战斗，斗争"；B：visit"访问"；C：journey"旅程"；D：discovery"发现"。根据第一段"With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean."英国律师Victoria Evans仅凭一艘小船便成功横渡大西洋。可知，她这次是划船穿越大西洋，这是一次一生难得的旅程。故选C。
26．句意：Evans为这次一生一次的旅程准备了四年，但仍然没有做好面对穿越大洋现实的准备。A：result"结果"；B：training"训练"；C：reality"现实"；D：success"成功"。根据下文对于这次旅程艰难的描述可推测，虽然她花了四年时间准备，但还是没有为穿越大西洋的现实做好准备，这里强调实际经历和想象的差异。故选C。
27．句意：甚至在出发前，这次行程就受到新冠疫情引发问题的困扰，挑战被迫推迟了一年。A：troubled"使烦恼"；B：surrounded"包围"；C：guided"引导"；D：monitored"监控"。根据空后"by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 8 by a year."可知，疫情带来的问题给这次旅行带来了麻烦。故选A。
28．句意：甚至在出发前，这次行程就受到新冠疫情引发问题的困扰，挑战被迫推迟了一年。A：pausedB：postponedC：accumulatedD：extendedA. paused暂停；B. postponed推迟；C. accumulated积累；D. extended延长。根据上文"Even before setting off, the trip was ___7___ by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic"可知，这次行程因为新冠疫情而被推迟一年。故选B。
29．句意：挑战开始后，狂风让划船和睡觉都变得极其困难，有时还让Evans偏离航线。A：halfway"半途"；B：nearby"附近"；C：overhead"在头上，在空中"；D：underway"在进行中" 。根据空后"high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 10 at times."可知，挑战开始后，大风就使划船和睡觉变得极其困难。故选D。
30．句意：挑战开始后，狂风让划船和睡觉都变得极其困难，有时还让Evans偏离航线。A：guide"导游，向导"；B：port"港口"；C：track"轨迹、航线"；D：position"位置"。根据空前"high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult"可推测，大风让划船困难，所以她有时会偏离航线。故选C。
31．句意：有一次，一个海浪从里面锁住了船舱的门，让她被困在船舱外长达3个小时。A：capsule"太空舱"；B：boat"小船"；C：ship"船"；D：cabin"船舱。根据下文"leaving her ___12___ outside of her cabin for 3 hours."可知，一个海浪从里面锁住了船舱的门。故选D。
32．句意：有一次，一个海浪从里面锁住了船舱的门，让她被困在船舱外长达3个小时。A：stored"储存"；B：stuck"卡住，困住"；C：fixed"修理"；D：discovered"发现"。根据空前"At one point a wave locked the 11 door from the inside,"可知，门从里面锁住了，所以她被困在了船舱外面 3 个小时。故选B。
33．句意：尽管偶尔会遇到这些挑战，Evans还是在极端条件下取得了进展。A：remain"保持，仍然"；B：escape"逃跑"；C：recover"恢复"；D：progress"进步"。根据空前"Despite these occasional challenges,"可推测，尽管有这些偶尔的挑战，Evans还是设法在极端条件下取得了进展。故选D。
34．句意：Evans说："这是一项非常独特的运动，因为一旦开始你就不能中途放弃，必须去应对一切。所以这真的非常考验人。"A：though"虽然"；B：because"因为"；C：once"一旦"；D：unless"除非"。前后句是因果关系，因为在海上你不能中途放弃，必须应对各种情况，所以这是一项非常独特的运动。故选B。
35．句意：2017年攀登勃朗峰后，她受到启发，决心穿越大西洋。A：forced"强迫"；B：directed"指导"；C：inspired"激励"；D：required"要求"。根据下文"after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017."可推测，她是在2017年攀登勃朗峰后受到启发，决心穿越大西洋。故选C。
四、第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·郫都模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in　36． 　(celebrate) of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. China now has 44 cultural items　37． 　(recognize) by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO's documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival　38． 　(pass) down informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are spread,　39． 　(promote) family values, social cohesion(凝聚力), and peace, while providing　40． 　 sense of cultural identity.
The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and contributes　41． 　 sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness.
China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan,　42． 　 led the Chinese delegation, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He　43． 　(stress) that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao further explained that the festival, passed down through　44． 　(generation), has provided lasting　45． 　(spirit) social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange.
【答案】36．celebration；37．recognized；38．are passed；39．promoting；40．a；41．to；42．who；43．stressed；44．generations；45．spiritual
【知识点】故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，2024年12月4日，在保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九届会议上，联合国教科文组织将中国人民庆祝传统新年的春节社会习俗列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。至此，中国已有44项文化项目被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态语态，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：2024年12月4日，在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九届常会期间，联合国教科文组织将春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动——列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为名词形式担当宾语， celebrate "庆祝"，动词。此处名词做介词in 的宾语从句，in celebration of，固定短语，"为了庆祝"，故填celebration。
37．句意：至此，中国已有44个项目被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。 recognize "认出，认可"，动词。此处非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，与宾语44 cultural items在逻辑上是董斌关系关系，应用过去分词，故填recognized。
38．句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗通过家庭和社区进行非正式传承，也通过教育系统进行正式传承。 pass "传递"，是谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"the traditional knowledge and customs"，复数，和动词"pass"之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are passed。
39．句意：与春节相关的手工艺和艺术技能得以传播，弘扬了家庭价值观、促进了社会凝聚力与和平，同时赋予人们文化认同感。 promote "促进，宣传"，动词。此处为非谓语动词担当状语；表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词，故填promoting。
40．句意：与春节相关的手工艺和艺术技能得以传播，弘扬了家庭价值观、促进了社会凝聚力与和平，同时赋予人们文化认同感。a sense of，固定短语，"……感"，故填a。
41．句意：委员会还强调，春节体现了人与自然的和谐共生，对粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。contribute to固定短语，"对……做出了贡献"，故填to。
42．句意：率中国代表团参会的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权对这一认定表示感谢。 led the Chinese delegation 是非限制性定语从句；先行词为"Rao Quan"，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
43．句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往、对家庭和国家的深厚情感，以及人与自然和谐共生的价值观。 stress "强调"，此处是谓语动词；根据上文explained可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为he，单数，和动词stress之间为主动关系。故填stressed。
44．句意：饶权进一步阐释道，春节代代传承，为社会和谐提供了持久的精神动力，推动了经济发展，保护了环境，也促进了全球文化交流。空处为名词形式担当宾语；不止一代人，应用复数形式。故填generations。
45．考查形容词。句意：饶权进一步阐释道，春节代代传承，为社会和谐提供了持久的精神动力，推动了经济发展，保护了环境，也促进了全球文化交流。修饰名词用形容词形式，spiritual意为"精神上的"。故填spiritual。
五、第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（2025·郫都模拟）假定你是李明，你校英语报正举办以"AI改变生活"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. AI在生活中的运用；
2. 个人感悟。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AI Changes Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 AI Changes Life
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives. From voice assistants like Siri and Alexa to personalized recommendations on streaming platforms, AI simplifies tasks and enhances efficiency. It also powers innovations in healthcare, education, and transportation, making life more convenient and connected.
Personally, I find AI fascinating. It not only saves time but also opens up new possibilities for the future. However, it's important to use AI responsibly to ensure it benefits society as a whole. AI is truly changing the way we live, and I'm excited to see what it brings next.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 李明 的身份 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英语报正举办以"AI改变生活"为主题的征文活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. AI在生活中的运用；2. 个人感悟。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It also powers innovations in healthcare, education, and transportation, making life more convenient and connected.运营类现在分词作状语； However, it's important to use AI responsibly to ensure it benefits society as a whole. 运用了It作形式主语；AI is truly changing the way we live, and I'm excited to see what it brings next.运用了并列句，限制性定语从句，宾语从句。
六、第二节 （满分25分）
47．（2025·郫都模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was almost New Year's Eve, and as I made my way home from work, I decided to stop at the neighborhood coffee shop in our town—a town that had previously been busy and wealthy but was now poor and deserted. After parking in a parking lot that was close to the coffee shop, I headed toward the shop door when I spotted trouble.
What lit a warning light in my mind was a group of teenagers—three boys and a girl, each of whom stood on a skateboard. I wasn't alarmed by the way they were dressed, which showed they seemed to be a group of bad teenagers. Rather, it was the extremely late hour and the fact that they wandered on the sidewalk in a half circle around an elderly man sitting in a chair that raised a red flag in my mind. Wearing only a very worn-out shirt and without shoes on his feet, the old man looked positively cold and probably homeless.
He was in trouble with a capital T. Against my better judgment, I went inside the warm store and ordered nice bread and a cup of coffee while keeping a worried eye on the group outside. Thoughts raced through my mind, and I was wondering what the intentions of these teenagers were. "What do the teenagers want on earth Do they intend to play a bad trick on the old man, make fun of him, or… " I wondered, anxious. "Whatever it is, they seem to plan to do something bad to him. Oh, these kids seem to be mean," I thought and felt upset.
But nothing seemed to be happening. Slightly relieved, I began to enjoy my food. However, minutes after I finished my food and headed toward my car, something indeed was "going down". I heard one boy say, "Stand up and walk." "Oh, no," I thought. "The old man is now in real trouble."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
But wait, I had misjudged the situation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I looked down, finding the teen was wearing nothing on his feet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
But wait, I had misjudged the situation. "How do those feel " one of the boys asked. "Do they fit " The old man took a dozen steps. He stopped, looked at his feet, turned around and walked back. "Yeah, they're about my size," he answered, flashing a smile that was warm on this cold night. The teens, all four, smiled broadly back. "Keep them. They're yours," one of the boys replied. "I want you to have them."
Paragraph 2:
I looked down, finding the teen was wearing nothing on his feet. I realized the kid had just given the cold and probably homeless man not only his expensive shoes but also his socks. The other two boys sat nearby, retying their shoelaces. They also let the man try on their sneakers to find which pair fit the best. The girl, meanwhile, gave the cold man her oversized sweatshirt. With my heart warmed by the unfolding drama, I went back into the shop and ordered pieces of bread and cups of coffee. "Have a nice night," I said as I delivered them. The old man smiled appreciatively. "You have a nice night, too," the teens said. I already had.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者在下班回家的路上遇到的一群青少年和一位困境中的老人的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"但是等等，我错误地判断了形势。"可知，第一段可描写孩子们别不是要戏弄老人，而是帮助他。②由第二段首句内容"我低头一看，发现那个少年脚上什么也没穿。"可知，第二段可描写孩子们把自己的鞋给老人试穿，把合脚的那双送给他。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写故事情节紧凑且富有转折，成功扭转了原文中因误解而产生的紧张氛围。一开始，作者误以为这群青少年会对老人做出不良行为，但随后却发现他们实际上是在给老人送鞋子和衣物，帮助他抵御寒冷。这一反转不仅展现了青少年的善良和同情心，也体现了作者内心的转变和感动。该部分通过细腻的描写，如老人试穿鞋子时的动作和表情，以及青少年们慷慨赠予的言行，生动地展现了人与人之间的温情和互助。同时，作者也通过自己的行动（回店购买食物和咖啡送给老人和青少年）表达了对这种善举的赞赏和支持。整体而言，这篇续写故事主题积极向上，情节合理且富有感染力，成功地完成了对原文的延续和升华。它提醒我们，在面对未知情况时，不要轻易下结论，而应该保持开放的心态，用心去观察和理解他人。[高分句型1]"Yeah, they're about my size," he answered, flashing a smile that was warm on this cold night.(that引导的定语从句)。[高分句型2]I realized the kid had just given the cold and probably homeless man not only his expensive shoes but also his socks.(省略that的宾语从句)。
1 / 1四川省成都市郫都区2025届三模英语试题
一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·郫都模拟）The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)provides a variety of activities and services to assist students to explore and experience different aspects of university life and to make the best out of it. These include supporting student activities, services for non-local students, mental-wellness promotion as well as career planning and development. This aims to enhance students' potential development as well as their full personal growth.
Off-Campus Housing Information Centre(OCHIC)
Learning enhancement services and off-campus housing information are available to help non-local students deal with issues and provide information related to rental accommodation outside of the CUHK campus.
The Independent Learning Centre (ILC)
The Independent Learning Centre(ILC)offers both academic and career-related support services in both English and Chinese for all CUHK postgraduate students. The 2-hour workshops provide practical training in specific journal paper writing, oral presentations, writing of literature reviews and many other areas to assist our postgraduate students in spreading their research far and wide.
Information Technology Services Centre (ITSC)
ITSC supports the one-stop university website My-CUHK which allows personalized access to email services, library services and the Chinese University Student Information System(CUSIS) for managing personal study details. ITSC also provides IT facilities, on and off campus network, e-Learning systems, online trainings and workshops.
Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research (CLEAR)
CLEAR organizes the Improving Postgraduate Learning(IPL)programme to introduce the approaches and framework to equip the work of researchers in a formal and structured manner, to advance the University's excellence and scholarship in teaching and learning, and to equip postgraduate students with essential skills and knowledge for their research.
1．Which will offer special service for post-graduates
A．ILC &CUHKL. B．ILC & CLEAR.
C．OCHIC & CLEAR. D．ILC &ITSC.
2．What is the purpose of all the services mentioned above
A．To provide housing and IT support for students.
B．To guarantee the personalized study for students.
C．To promote students' overall personal development.
D．To ensure students' safety and health on-campus.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A campus brochure. B．An academic report.
C．A course guide. D．An accommodation guide.
（2025·郫都模拟）Leo Walsh participated in the design of the minivan, a type of car, which completely changed how American families traveled 40 years ago.
After graduating from Virginia Tech with a degree in engineering in 1956, Walsh was hired by Chrysler in Detroit. "That was the best decision I ever made, because if I'd gone to GM, I could have been lost in a big hurry," Walsh said. The engineer proved his ability while making $485 a month. "I was the youngest chief engineer at Chrysler at that time," Walsh recalled.
Walsh was asked by the manager in 1976 to design a vehicle unlike any other. Walsh's team didn't waste time. "We designed a prototype (原型) by cutting down the big vans," Walsh explained. But the plans Walsh led would sit on a shelf collecting dust. "We kept proving that it was workable through the prototypes," Walsh said. Then eight years later, Chrysler's new CEO Lee Iacocca greenlighted the project. "He thought it was a product that needed to be on the market," Walsh said. "It was decided to produce it in 1984." With its extra space for storing goods and roominess for passengers, the Chrysler minivan was an instant hit. "It became the cash cow of Chrysler Corporation," Walsh said.
After 32 years in Chrysler, Walsh retired in 1988 just four years after the first minivan was produced. "The world's best minivans and that is true," Walsh said. "It was a landmark vehicle."2024 marks the 40th anniversary of the minivan, proving good ideas are highly productive. The 93-year-old doesn't take credit for the minivan. To this day Walsh sings high praise for his talented team.
Admirably, the retired engineer helped introduce a new way of driving. "I enjoyed every minute of those jobs. That is all I have got to say," Walsh said. "I enjoyed every minute of my career. I am very fortunate to be there at the beginning."
4．What can we infer about Walsh from paragraph 2
A．He once had the idea of working for GM.
B．He wasn't valued in the company initially.
C．He joined Chrysler to design the minivan.
D．He thought learning engineering was his best decision.
5．What was the attitude of the CEOs before Lee Iacocca to Walsh's prototype
A．Unclear. B．Approving. C．Tolerant. D．Dismissive.
6．Which words can best describe Leo Walsh
A．Humorous and innovative. B．Modest and persistent.
C．Ambitious and warm-hearted. D．Co-operative and honest.
7．What can we learn from Walsh's story
A．Success comes from failure.
B．A winner is one with good luck.
C．Gaining success helps you become an expert.
D．Your success comes from loving what you do.
（2025·郫都模拟）A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change — able to absorb atmospheric carbon, provide raw materials for bio-fuels, and feed the world no fertilizers (化肥), fresh water, or even land required. Running Tide, a Maine-based company, is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys(浮标), attached with long locks of seaweed, to the deep ocean floor, where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more.
Running Tide was founded by Marty Odlin, an engineer and fourth-generation commercial fisherman. The Gulf of Maine is warming faster than nearly every other oceanic region, and Odlin has seen the changes firsthand. About 15 years ago, Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner — the physicist who popularized the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere. It clicked. "It was like, oh, this is right because there's no way we're going to get off fossil fuels in the next 50 years," he recalls thinking. "We're going to have to pull it down."
Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution — if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest. But much of that storage is short-lived. When the seaweed is harvested, eaten by animals, or washes ashore, its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere. Running Tide's model, in theory at least, would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly.
Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental, and regulatory questions are answered. "Climate change is worsening, and people are panicking," says Kristen Davis, a professor of University of California Irvine, "but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it's a good idea."
8．What can we learn about Running Tide's system
A．It stores seaweed as food sources.
B．It converts seaweed into fertilizers.
C．It uses seaweed to absorb carbon.
D．It produces buoys for planting seaweed.
9．What inspired Marty Odlin to start Running Tide
A．The overuse of fossil fuels.
B．His observation of the rapid climate change.
C．His responsibility as a commercial fisherman.
D．A talk by Klaus Lackner about removing carbon.
10．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The coverage of seaweed forests.
B．The carbon absorbing ability of seaweed.
C．The advantages of seaweed for carbon storage.
D．A possible solution to long-term carbon storage by seaweed.
11．Why does the author quote Kristen Davis
A．To prove Odlin's opinion.
B．To present the issue objectively.
C．To advocate scientists' cooperation.
D．To emphasis the climate crisis.
（2025·郫都模拟）Kilos are not the only thing that intermittent fasting (间歇性禁食) will help you lose. A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth.
Intermittent fasting is a time-restricted diet, where the day's calorie intake is consumed over an 8-12 hour period, with fasting for the remaining hours. Research tracking participants on such diets for three months to a year has shown benefits like weight loss, improved heart health, and better control of blood sugar. These reported benefits have made intermittent fasting a global trend.
However, not all outcomes of intermittent fasting are positive. A study published on December 13 in Cell is among the first to link intermittent fasting with hair loss. The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). Mice subjected to intermittent fasting showed slower hair regrowth compared to those with regular food access. Though similar results were found in humans in a small clinical trial, the researchers warned that the effects might be less serious in humans due to their slower body processes and different hair growth patterns.
The researchers discovered that intermittent fasting slows hair growth because hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) struggle to handle oxidative stress (氧化应激) when the body switches from burning sugar to fat for energy. Normally, HFSCs switches between activity and rest, and hair regrowth depends on these cells becoming active. In the study, mice with regular food access had active HFSCs after being shaved, and their hair regrew normally. However, the fasting mice experienced programmed cell death in their active HFSCs, preventing hair regrowth.
Although these findings are significant, they are based on initial studies. Larger trials are needed to better understand how intermittent fasting affects hair growth, as individual responses may vary.
12．What does the underlined word "inhibit" mean
A．Prevent. B．Maintain. C．Control. D．Promote.
13．How did the researchers conduct the study in paragraph3
A．Through long-term human observation.
B．Through controlled experiments on mice.
C．Through surveys on people's diet habits.
D．Through a large-scale clinical trial in humans.
14．What stops hair growth in fasting mice
A．Different hair growth patterns. B．Slow oxidative stress response.
C．Programmed cell death in HFSCs. D．Shortage of nutrient intake.
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．Intermittent Fasting: A Hairy Side Effect
B．Intermittent Fasting: Threats to Health
C．Intermittent Fasting: A Global Trend
D．Intermittent Fasting: All about Weight Loss
二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·郫都模拟）In recent years, outdoor sports have become increasingly popular. According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend.　16． 　 This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks.
Driven by the desire to share "brave explorer" moments online or a "come all the way up here" mindset, many beginners hurry to seek outdoor adventure without proper preparations. In reality, outdoor activities can be dangerous without enough skills and risk awareness. Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms.　17． 　
So, how can we make outdoor sports safer 　18． 　 Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots. Know ng the trail's altitude (海拔) , difficulty level, supply points and emergency stations is crucial, and planning alternative escape routes can be life-saving.　19． 　 Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of "remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet".
　20． 　 However, with systematic preparations, we can. significantly reduce the dangers. Always remember to tell friends or family about your route and estimated return time. so they can assist if needed. With proper preparations and safety measures, these adventures can be both exciting and rewarding.
A. Having the right clothing choices is equally important.
B. On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges.
C. A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first.
D. All in all, outdoor sports can bring great fun and/ knowledge.
E. They often lack the necessary equipment to ensure their safety.
F. However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion.
G. These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip.
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2025·郫都模拟）With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.
The 35-year-old 21． 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours, battling constantly high winds, big waves and lack of 22． to record the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean. "It was much 23． than I expected," she told CNN Sport, "I got probably the strongest wind and the challenges you need to keep going through were 24． ."
Evans had spent four years preparing for this 25． of a lifetime but still hadn't been ready for the 26． of an ocean crossing. Even before setting off, the trip was 27． by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 28． by a year. Once the challenge was 29． , high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 30． at times.
At one point a wave locked the 31． door from the inside, leaving her 32． outside of her cabin for 3 hours. Despite these occasional challenges, Evans managed to 33． in extreme conditions.
"It's a very unique sport 34． you can't get off when you're there and you have to deal with it. So it was so, so intense," said Evans, who was 35． to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.
21．A．flew B．hiked C．measured D．covered
22．A．food B．water C．sleep D．energy
23．A．tougher B．stranger C．busier D．funnier
24．A．special B．huge C．surprising D．common
25．A．fight B．visit C．journey D．discovery
26．A．result B．training C．reality D．success
27．A．troubled B．surrounded C．guided D．monitored
28．A．paused B．postponed C．accumulated D．extended
29．A．halfway B．nearby C．overhead D．underway
30．A．guide B．port C．track D．position
31．A．capsule B．boat C．ship D．cabin
32．A．stored B．stuck C．fixed D．discovered
33．A．remain B．escape C．recover D．progress
34．A．though B．because C．once D．unless
35．A．forced B．directed C．inspired D．required
四、第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2025·郫都模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in　36． 　(celebrate) of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. China now has 44 cultural items　37． 　(recognize) by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO's documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival　38． 　(pass) down informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are spread,　39． 　(promote) family values, social cohesion(凝聚力), and peace, while providing　40． 　 sense of cultural identity.
The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and contributes　41． 　 sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness.
China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan,　42． 　 led the Chinese delegation, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He　43． 　(stress) that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao further explained that the festival, passed down through　44． 　(generation), has provided lasting　45． 　(spirit) social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange.
五、第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46．（2025·郫都模拟）假定你是李明，你校英语报正举办以"AI改变生活"为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. AI在生活中的运用；
2. 个人感悟。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AI Changes Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、第二节 （满分25分）
47．（2025·郫都模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was almost New Year's Eve, and as I made my way home from work, I decided to stop at the neighborhood coffee shop in our town—a town that had previously been busy and wealthy but was now poor and deserted. After parking in a parking lot that was close to the coffee shop, I headed toward the shop door when I spotted trouble.
What lit a warning light in my mind was a group of teenagers—three boys and a girl, each of whom stood on a skateboard. I wasn't alarmed by the way they were dressed, which showed they seemed to be a group of bad teenagers. Rather, it was the extremely late hour and the fact that they wandered on the sidewalk in a half circle around an elderly man sitting in a chair that raised a red flag in my mind. Wearing only a very worn-out shirt and without shoes on his feet, the old man looked positively cold and probably homeless.
He was in trouble with a capital T. Against my better judgment, I went inside the warm store and ordered nice bread and a cup of coffee while keeping a worried eye on the group outside. Thoughts raced through my mind, and I was wondering what the intentions of these teenagers were. "What do the teenagers want on earth Do they intend to play a bad trick on the old man, make fun of him, or… " I wondered, anxious. "Whatever it is, they seem to plan to do something bad to him. Oh, these kids seem to be mean," I thought and felt upset.
But nothing seemed to be happening. Slightly relieved, I began to enjoy my food. However, minutes after I finished my food and headed toward my car, something indeed was "going down". I heard one boy say, "Stand up and walk." "Oh, no," I thought. "The old man is now in real trouble."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
But wait, I had misjudged the situation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I looked down, finding the teen was wearing nothing on his feet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了香港中文大学（CUHK）提供多种活动和服务，旨在帮助学生探索和体验大学生活的不同方面，并充分利用这些资源。这些服务包括支持学生活动、为非本地学生提供服务、促进心理健康以及职业规划和发展，旨在提升学生的潜力发展和全面个人成长。具体介绍了校外住宿信息中心（OCHIC）、独立学习中心（ILC）、信息技术服务中心（ITSC）和学习提升与研究中心（CLEAR）等机构所提供的各项服务和支持，如为非本地学生提供校外住宿信息和学业提升服务，为研究生提供学术和职业相关的支持服务，支持一站式大学网站My-CUHK以提供个性化服务，以及组织提升研究生学习（IPL）项目等，以帮助学生更好地适应大学生活并取得学术和职业发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据The Independent Learning Centre (ILC)部分中的"The Independent Learning Centre（ILC）offers both academic and career-related support services in both English and Chinese for all CUHK postgraduate students."自主学习中心为中大所有研究生提供中英文双语的学术和职业相关支持服务；以及Centre for Learning Enhancement And Research (CLEAR)部分中的"CLEAR organizes the Improving Postgraduate Learning(IPL)programme to introduce the approaches and framework to equip the work of researchers in a formal and structured manner, to advance the University's excellence and scholarship in teaching and learning, and to equip postgraduate students with essential skills and knowledge for their research."学习提升与研究中心举办"研究生学习提升"计划，介绍相关方法和框架，以一种正式且系统的方式助力研究人员开展工作，推动大学在教学和学习方面追求卓越和学术成就，并为研究生提供开展研究所需的必要技能和知识。可知，ILC为所有香港中文大学的研究生提供学术和职业相关的支持服务，通过工作坊在多个领域提供实践培训，是专门针对研究生的服务；而CLEAR组织IPL计划，为研究生提供开展研究所需的必要技能和知识，也是针对研究生的特殊服务。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The Chinese University of Hong Kong(CUHK)provides a variety of activities and services to assist students to explore and experience different aspects of university life and to make the best out of it."香港中文大学提供各式各样的活动和服务，协助学生探索和体验大学生活的不同层面，让他们充分享受大学生活；以及"This aims to enhance students' potential development as well as their full personal growth."其目标是提升学生的发展潜力，助力他们实现全面的个人成长。可知，香港中文大学提供各种活动和服务的目的是帮助学生探索和体验大学生活的不同方面，充分利用大学生活，提升学生的发展潜力，实现全面的个人成长。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文详细介绍了香港中文大学为学生提供的各种活动和服务，包括校外住宿资讯中心、自主学习中心、资讯科技服务中心、学习提升与研究中心等机构的服务内容，目的是帮助学生了解校园生活的各个方面，这与校园宣传册向学生或潜在学生介绍学校资源和服务的功能相符，所以该文本很可能取自校园宣传册。故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．B
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leo Walsh参与设计小型货车的经历，这款车在40年前彻底改变了美国家庭的出行方式。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘That was the best decision I ever made, because if I'd gone to GM, I could have been lost in a big hurry,'Walsh said."Walsh说："这是我做过的最好的决定，因为如果我去了通用汽车，我可能会因为匆忙而迷失。"可知，Walsh曾经有过为通用汽车工作的想法。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"But the plans Walsh led would sit on a shelf collecting dust."但Walsh的计划却被搁置在架子上积灰。可知，Walsh的计划被束之高阁，说明Lee Iacocca之前的CEO们对Walsh的汽车原型持不屑一顾，不予考虑的态度。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"After 32 years in Chrysler, Walsh retired in 1988 just four years after the first minivan was produced."在Chrysler工作了32年之后，Walsh于1988年退休，仅仅在第一辆小型货车生产四年之后；以及"The 93-year-old doesn't take credit for the minivan. To this day Walsh sings high praise for his talented team. "这位93岁的老人并不把这辆小型货车归功于自己。直到今天，Walsh仍然高度赞扬他的天才团队。可知，Walsh在32年间一直致力于这份工作且取得了巨大的成就，但却把功劳归功于团队，可推知他是一个谦虚且坚持不懈的人。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Admirably, the retired engineer helped introduce a new way of driving. ‘I enjoyed every minute of those jobs. That is all I have got to say,'Walsh said.‘I enjoyed every minute of my career. I am very fortunate to be there at the beginning.'" 令人钦佩的是，这位退休的工程师帮助引进了一种新的驾驶方式。"我享受这些工作的每一分钟。这就是我要说的。""我享受我职业生涯的每一分钟。我很幸运能从一开始就在那里。"可知，Walsh一直坚持从事自己热爱的事情并最终取得成功，他的故事告诉了我们"成功来自于热爱与坚持。"。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．D
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一批初创企业认为海藻是应对气候变化的一种解决方案，能够吸收大气中的碳、为生物燃料提供原材料，并且无需化肥、淡水甚至土地就能养活世界人口。其中，位于缅因州的公司Running Tide正在开发一种系统，将绑有长串海藻的浮标沉入深海海底，使其中所含的碳能够储存800年或更久。然而，尽管海藻在理论上是一种优雅的碳吸收解决方案，但一些科学家对于在尚未解决基础科学、环境和监管问题之前就急于推进表示谨慎，认为目前科学尚未证实这是一个好主意。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"A wave of startups say seaweed is a solution to climate change — able to absorb atmospheric carbon, provide raw materials for bio-fuels, and feed the world no fertilizers (化肥), fresh water, or even land required. Running Tide, a Maine-based company, is working on a system that will eventually sink the buoys(浮标), attached with long locks of seaweed, to the deep ocean floor, where the carbon they contain will remain stored for 800 years or more"一波初创企业表示，海藻是应对气候变化的一种解决方案——它能够吸收大气中的碳，为生物燃料提供原材料，还能养活全世界，而且不需要化肥、淡水，甚至连土地都不需要。总部位于缅因州的"Running Tide"公司正在研发一种系统，该系统最终会将附着着长长的海藻的浮标沉入深海海底，在那里，海藻所含的碳将被储存800年甚至更久。可知，很多初创企业认为海藻可以吸收大气中的碳，而"Running Tide"公司正在研发的系统是将附着海藻的浮标沉入海底，利用海藻吸收的碳在海底储存800年甚至更久，所以该公司的系统是利用海藻来吸收碳的。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"About 15 years ago, Odlin heard a talk from Klaus Lackner — the physicist who popularized the idea of removing carbon from the atmosphere. It clicked. ‘It was like, oh, this is right because there's no way we're going to get off fossil fuels in the next 50 years,' he recalls thinking.‘We're going to have to pull it down.'"大约15年前，Odlin听了物理学家Klaus Lackner的一次演讲，正是这位物理学家让从大气中去除碳的想法广为人知。他一下子就明白了。"当时就觉得，哦，这是可行的，因为在未来50年里，我们不可能摆脱对化石燃料的依赖，"他回忆起当时的想法，"我们将不得不把碳吸下来。"可知，大约15年前，听了物理学家Klaus Lackner关于从大气中去除碳的演讲，这让他受到启发，他认为在未来 50 年里不可能摆脱对化石燃料的依赖，所以必须把碳吸下来，从而创立了"Running Tide"公司。故选D。
10．段落大意题。根据第三段"Using seaweed to draw down carbon would be an elegant solution — if it works. Seaweed forests collectively cover an estimated two million square kilometers and absorb as much carbon as the Amazon rainforest. But much of that storage is short-lived. When the seaweed is harvested, eaten by animals, or washes ashore, its stored carbon is released back into the atmosphere. Running Tide's model, in theory at least, would take that stored carbon and sink it to the ocean floor where it would remain for centuries, breaking down slowly."如果可行的话，利用海藻来吸收碳将是一个绝妙的解决方案。据估计，海藻森林总面积达200 万平方公里，吸收的碳量与亚马孙雨林相当。但其中大部分碳的储存是短期的。当海藻被收割、被动物吃掉或者被冲到岸上时，它所储存的碳就会被释放回大气中。至少从理论上来说， "Running Tide"公司的模式会将储存的碳沉入海底，使其在那里留存几个世纪，并慢慢分解。可知，本段首先指出如果可行的话，利用海藻吸收碳是个绝妙的解决方案，接着说明海藻森林吸收碳的能力很强，但大部分碳储存是短期的，当海藻被收割、被动物吃掉或冲到岸上时，储存的碳会释放回大气中。最后提到"Running Tide"公司的模式，至少从理论上来说，会将储存的碳沉入海底，使其在那里留存几个世纪并慢慢分解，即该段主要讲了一种利用海藻进行长期碳储存的可能解决方案。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Some scientists are careful about rushing ahead before fundamental scientific, environmental, and regulatory questions are answered. ‘Climate change is worsening, and people are panicking,' says Kristen Davis, a professor of University of California Irvine, ‘but the science is not there yet to actually confirm that it's a good idea.‘"一些科学家对于在尚未解答基本的科学、环境和监管问题之前就仓促行事持谨慎态度。加州大学欧文分校的教授Kristen Davis说："气候变化正在加剧，人们感到恐慌，但是目前还没有足够的科学依据来证实这确实是个好主意。"可知，作者引用了加州大学欧文分校教授Kristen Davis的话是为了指出目前还没有足够的科学依据来证实利用海藻吸收碳的方法是个好主意，说明这种方法存在一定的不确定性。既展示了利用海藻吸收碳这一方法的积极设想，又指出了其科学依据不足的问题，使读者对这一问题有更全面、客观的认识。故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了间歇性禁食虽然是一种广受欢迎的减肥方法，有助于减轻体重、改善心脏健康和更好地控制血糖，但最新研究表明，它也可能抑制头发生长。研究发现，间歇性禁食可能通过导致活跃毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）的程序性细胞死亡来阻断毛囊再生，从而减缓头发生长。研究人员发现，间歇性禁食会使毛囊干细胞在身体从燃烧糖分转向燃烧脂肪获取能量时难以应对氧化应激，进而影响头发生长。尽管这些发现具有重要意义，但它们基于初步研究，还需要更大规模的试验来更好地理解间歇性禁食对头发生长的影响，因为个体反应可能存在差异。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth."一项新研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法或许还会inhibit你头发生长；第三段中的"The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). "研究发现，间歇性禁食会导致激活的毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）发生程序性细胞死亡，从而阻碍毛囊再生；以及第四段中的"The researchers discovered that intermittent fasting slows hair growth because hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) struggle to handle oxidative stress (氧化应激) when the body switches from burning sugar to fat for energy. "研究人员发现，间歇性禁食会减缓头发生长，因为在身体从燃烧糖分转为燃烧脂肪供能时，毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）难以应对氧化应激。可知，一项新的研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法还可能抑制头发生长。划线词inhibit意思是"阻碍，抑制"，故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"The study found that intermittent fasting could block hair follicle (毛囊) regrowth by causing programmed cell death in active hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). Mice subjected to intermittent fasting showed slower hair regrowth compared to those with regular food access."研究发现，间歇性禁食会导致激活的毛囊干细胞（HFSCs）发生程序性细胞死亡，从而阻碍毛囊再生。与持续进食的小鼠相比，接受间歇性禁食的小鼠毛发再生速度较慢。可知，研究主要是通过对小鼠的对照实验进行的。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"However, the fasting mice experienced programmed cell death in their active HFSCs, preventing hair regrowth."然而，禁食的小鼠其激活的毛囊干细胞发生了程序性细胞死亡，从而阻止了毛发再生。可知，HFSCs中的程序性细胞死亡是阻止毛发生长的原因。故选C。
15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"A new study shows that the wildly popular weight-loss method could also inhibit hair growth. "一项新的研究表明，这种广受欢迎的减肥方法还可能抑制头发生长。可知，本文介绍了间歇性禁食的好处与潜在的副作用，尤其是它对头发生长的影响。"间歇性禁食：一个令人头疼的副作用"概括了文章的主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】16．F；17．G；18．C；19．A；20．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，近年来户外运动越来越受欢迎，但随之而来的事故增加给这一热情蒙上了阴影。许多初学者在没有适当准备的情况下急于寻求户外冒险，可能面临失温、迷路或遭遇雷暴等潜在危险。作者提出了如何使户外运动更安全的建议，包括在出发前研究环境、气候和季节条件，选择安全路线，了解徒步路线的高度、难度级别、补给点和紧急站点，并规划替代逃生路线；选择合适的服装以适应天气变化；以及始终告知朋友或家人自己的路线和预计返回时间。通过适当的准备和安全措施，户外运动可以既刺激又有益。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇运动类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"According to the General Administration of Sport, over 400 million participants in outdoor activities have been recorded nationwide, with those born in the 1980s and 1990s leading the trend."根据国家体育总局的数据，全国有超过 4 亿人参与户外活动，其中 80 后和 90 后引领了这一潮流)说明户外运动很受欢迎；以及空后"This has led some to associate outdoor sports with potential risks."这导致一些人将户外运动与潜在风险联系起来。指出存在风险。F. However, the rise in accidents has cast a shadow on this passion. "然而，事故的增加给这种热情蒙上了一层阴影"，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前"Beginners who ignore potential dangers may face hypothermia (失温) when hiking to high altitudes, get lost in forests, or be caught in thunderstorms."忽视潜在危险的初学者在徒步到高海拔地区时可能会面临失温，在森林中迷路，或者遭遇雷暴。列举了初学者在户外运动中可能遇到的危险。 G. These accidents highlight that outdoor sports are far more than a simple trip. "这些事故突出表明户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行"， 是对前文事故所体现出的户外运动复杂性的总结，符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空前"So, how can we make outdoor sports safer "那么，我们怎样才能让户外运动更安全呢？提出问题；以及空后 "Before heading out, research the environment, climate and seasonal conditions to choose a safe route and avoid risky or hard-to-access spots."在出发前，研究环境、气候和季节条件，选择安全路线，避开危险或难以到达的地点。在说出发前的准备工作。 C. A well-designed plan and detailed preparation come first. "精心设计的计划和详细的准备是首要的"总领下文，符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空后"Layered clothing is essential to adapt to changing weather conditions. Follow the principle of ‘remove layers when warm, add layers when cold and change clothes when wet'".分层穿衣对于适应变化的天气条件至关重要。遵循 "热了脱层衣服，冷了加层衣服，湿了换衣服" 的原则。主要讲的是衣物的选择。 A. Having the right clothing choices is equally important. "选择合适的衣物同样重要"中 "，强调了衣物选择的重要性，符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空后"However, with systematic preparations, we can significantly reduce the dangers."然而，通过系统的准备，我们可以显著降低危险，说明前文应先指出户外运动存在挑战。B. On the whole, outdoor sports indeed involve challenges."总的来说，户外运动确实存在挑战"，与后文 "通过系统准备降低危险" 形成转折关系，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．D；32．B；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了英国律师Victoria Evans独自驾驶小船成功横渡大西洋，创造了女性单人划船横渡大西洋的最快纪录。她在40天19小时内划行了4740公里，期间不断与强风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争。尽管她为此次人生中的重大挑战准备了四年，但海洋穿越的艰难程度仍超出了她的预期。在出发前，新冠疫情导致挑战推迟了一年，而挑战开始后，强风又使划船和睡眠变得极其困难。尽管面临诸多挑战，Evans还是在极端条件下成功完成了横渡。她表示，这是一项非常独特的运动，一旦开始就无法中途放弃，必须坚持到底。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这位35岁的女性在40天19小时内航行了4740公里，一路与持续不断的狂风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女性单人划船穿越大西洋的最快纪录。A：flew"飞"；B：hiked"远足"；C：measured"测量"；D：covered"覆盖、走完"。根据上文"With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean."英国律师Victoria Evans仅凭一艘小船便成功横渡大西洋。可知，Victoria Evans仅以她的小船为伴，成功穿越大西洋；以及空后"4,740 kilometers"可知，她在40天19小时内航行了4740公里。故选D。
22．句意：这位35岁的女性在40天19小时内航行了4740公里，一路与持续不断的狂风、巨浪和睡眠不足作斗争，创下了女性单人划船穿越大西洋的最快纪录。A：food"食物"；B：water"水"；C：sleep "睡眠"；D：energy "能量、精力"。根据下文"Once the challenge was 9 , high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 10 at times."中的"sleeping extremely difficult"挑战开始后，狂风让划船和睡觉都变得极其困难，有时还让Evans偏离航线。可知，大风让划船和睡觉都极其困难，所以她面临着缺乏睡眠的问题。故选C。
23．句意：她在接受美国有线电视新闻网体育频道采访时表示："这比我预想的要艰难得多。我可能遇到了最强劲的风，而要坚持下去需要克服的挑战非常巨大。"A：tougher"更艰难的"；B：stranger"更陌生的"；C：busier"更忙碌的"；D：funnier"更有趣的"。根据下文"I got probably the strongest wind"可知，这次经历比她预期的要艰难得多。故选A。
24．句意：她在接受美国有线电视新闻网体育频道采访时表示："这比我预想的要艰难得多。我可能遇到了最强劲的风，而要坚持下去需要克服的挑战非常巨大。"A：special"特别的"；B：huge"巨大的"；C：surprising"令人惊讶的"；D：common"常见的"。根据上文"It was much ___3___ than I expected"这比我预想的要艰难得多；以及下文"high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult"大风使划船和睡觉变得极其困难，可推测，她面临的挑战很巨大。故选B。
25．句意：Evans为这次一生一次的旅程准备了四年，但仍然没有做好面对穿越大洋现实的准备。A：fight"战斗，斗争"；B：visit"访问"；C：journey"旅程"；D：discovery"发现"。根据第一段"With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean."英国律师Victoria Evans仅凭一艘小船便成功横渡大西洋。可知，她这次是划船穿越大西洋，这是一次一生难得的旅程。故选C。
26．句意：Evans为这次一生一次的旅程准备了四年，但仍然没有做好面对穿越大洋现实的准备。A：result"结果"；B：training"训练"；C：reality"现实"；D：success"成功"。根据下文对于这次旅程艰难的描述可推测，虽然她花了四年时间准备，但还是没有为穿越大西洋的现实做好准备，这里强调实际经历和想象的差异。故选C。
27．句意：甚至在出发前，这次行程就受到新冠疫情引发问题的困扰，挑战被迫推迟了一年。A：troubled"使烦恼"；B：surrounded"包围"；C：guided"引导"；D：monitored"监控"。根据空后"by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be 8 by a year."可知，疫情带来的问题给这次旅行带来了麻烦。故选A。
28．句意：甚至在出发前，这次行程就受到新冠疫情引发问题的困扰，挑战被迫推迟了一年。A：pausedB：postponedC：accumulatedD：extendedA. paused暂停；B. postponed推迟；C. accumulated积累；D. extended延长。根据上文"Even before setting off, the trip was ___7___ by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic"可知，这次行程因为新冠疫情而被推迟一年。故选B。
29．句意：挑战开始后，狂风让划船和睡觉都变得极其困难，有时还让Evans偏离航线。A：halfway"半途"；B：nearby"附近"；C：overhead"在头上，在空中"；D：underway"在进行中" 。根据空后"high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off 10 at times."可知，挑战开始后，大风就使划船和睡觉变得极其困难。故选D。
30．句意：挑战开始后，狂风让划船和睡觉都变得极其困难，有时还让Evans偏离航线。A：guide"导游，向导"；B：port"港口"；C：track"轨迹、航线"；D：position"位置"。根据空前"high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult"可推测，大风让划船困难，所以她有时会偏离航线。故选C。
31．句意：有一次，一个海浪从里面锁住了船舱的门，让她被困在船舱外长达3个小时。A：capsule"太空舱"；B：boat"小船"；C：ship"船"；D：cabin"船舱。根据下文"leaving her ___12___ outside of her cabin for 3 hours."可知，一个海浪从里面锁住了船舱的门。故选D。
32．句意：有一次，一个海浪从里面锁住了船舱的门，让她被困在船舱外长达3个小时。A：stored"储存"；B：stuck"卡住，困住"；C：fixed"修理"；D：discovered"发现"。根据空前"At one point a wave locked the 11 door from the inside,"可知，门从里面锁住了，所以她被困在了船舱外面 3 个小时。故选B。
33．句意：尽管偶尔会遇到这些挑战，Evans还是在极端条件下取得了进展。A：remain"保持，仍然"；B：escape"逃跑"；C：recover"恢复"；D：progress"进步"。根据空前"Despite these occasional challenges,"可推测，尽管有这些偶尔的挑战，Evans还是设法在极端条件下取得了进展。故选D。
34．句意：Evans说："这是一项非常独特的运动，因为一旦开始你就不能中途放弃，必须去应对一切。所以这真的非常考验人。"A：though"虽然"；B：because"因为"；C：once"一旦"；D：unless"除非"。前后句是因果关系，因为在海上你不能中途放弃，必须应对各种情况，所以这是一项非常独特的运动。故选B。
35．句意：2017年攀登勃朗峰后，她受到启发，决心穿越大西洋。A：forced"强迫"；B：directed"指导"；C：inspired"激励"；D：required"要求"。根据下文"after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017."可推测，她是在2017年攀登勃朗峰后受到启发，决心穿越大西洋。故选C。
【答案】36．celebration；37．recognized；38．are passed；39．promoting；40．a；41．to；42．who；43．stressed；44．generations；45．spiritual
【知识点】故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，2024年12月4日，在保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九届会议上，联合国教科文组织将中国人民庆祝传统新年的春节社会习俗列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。至此，中国已有44项文化项目被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态语态，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：2024年12月4日，在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九届常会期间，联合国教科文组织将春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动——列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为名词形式担当宾语， celebrate "庆祝"，动词。此处名词做介词in 的宾语从句，in celebration of，固定短语，"为了庆祝"，故填celebration。
37．句意：至此，中国已有44个项目被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。 recognize "认出，认可"，动词。此处非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，与宾语44 cultural items在逻辑上是董斌关系关系，应用过去分词，故填recognized。
38．句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗通过家庭和社区进行非正式传承，也通过教育系统进行正式传承。 pass "传递"，是谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"the traditional knowledge and customs"，复数，和动词"pass"之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are passed。
39．句意：与春节相关的手工艺和艺术技能得以传播，弘扬了家庭价值观、促进了社会凝聚力与和平，同时赋予人们文化认同感。 promote "促进，宣传"，动词。此处为非谓语动词担当状语；表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词，故填promoting。
40．句意：与春节相关的手工艺和艺术技能得以传播，弘扬了家庭价值观、促进了社会凝聚力与和平，同时赋予人们文化认同感。a sense of，固定短语，"……感"，故填a。
41．句意：委员会还强调，春节体现了人与自然的和谐共生，对粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。contribute to固定短语，"对……做出了贡献"，故填to。
42．句意：率中国代表团参会的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权对这一认定表示感谢。 led the Chinese delegation 是非限制性定语从句；先行词为"Rao Quan"，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
43．句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往、对家庭和国家的深厚情感，以及人与自然和谐共生的价值观。 stress "强调"，此处是谓语动词；根据上文explained可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为he，单数，和动词stress之间为主动关系。故填stressed。
44．句意：饶权进一步阐释道，春节代代传承，为社会和谐提供了持久的精神动力，推动了经济发展，保护了环境，也促进了全球文化交流。空处为名词形式担当宾语；不止一代人，应用复数形式。故填generations。
45．考查形容词。句意：饶权进一步阐释道，春节代代传承，为社会和谐提供了持久的精神动力，推动了经济发展，保护了环境，也促进了全球文化交流。修饰名词用形容词形式，spiritual意为"精神上的"。故填spiritual。
46．【答案】 AI Changes Life
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives. From voice assistants like Siri and Alexa to personalized recommendations on streaming platforms, AI simplifies tasks and enhances efficiency. It also powers innovations in healthcare, education, and transportation, making life more convenient and connected.
Personally, I find AI fascinating. It not only saves time but also opens up new possibilities for the future. However, it's important to use AI responsibly to ensure it benefits society as a whole. AI is truly changing the way we live, and I'm excited to see what it brings next.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以 李明 的身份 写一篇短文投稿 。写作背景： 你校英语报正举办以"AI改变生活"为主题的征文活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. AI在生活中的运用；2. 个人感悟。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： It also powers innovations in healthcare, education, and transportation, making life more convenient and connected.运营类现在分词作状语； However, it's important to use AI responsibly to ensure it benefits society as a whole. 运用了It作形式主语；AI is truly changing the way we live, and I'm excited to see what it brings next.运用了并列句，限制性定语从句，宾语从句。
47．【答案】Paragraph 1:
But wait, I had misjudged the situation. "How do those feel " one of the boys asked. "Do they fit " The old man took a dozen steps. He stopped, looked at his feet, turned around and walked back. "Yeah, they're about my size," he answered, flashing a smile that was warm on this cold night. The teens, all four, smiled broadly back. "Keep them. They're yours," one of the boys replied. "I want you to have them."
Paragraph 2:
I looked down, finding the teen was wearing nothing on his feet. I realized the kid had just given the cold and probably homeless man not only his expensive shoes but also his socks. The other two boys sat nearby, retying their shoelaces. They also let the man try on their sneakers to find which pair fit the best. The girl, meanwhile, gave the cold man her oversized sweatshirt. With my heart warmed by the unfolding drama, I went back into the shop and ordered pieces of bread and cups of coffee. "Have a nice night," I said as I delivered them. The old man smiled appreciatively. "You have a nice night, too," the teens said. I already had.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者在下班回家的路上遇到的一群青少年和一位困境中的老人的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"但是等等，我错误地判断了形势。"可知，第一段可描写孩子们别不是要戏弄老人，而是帮助他。②由第二段首句内容"我低头一看，发现那个少年脚上什么也没穿。"可知，第二段可描写孩子们把自己的鞋给老人试穿，把合脚的那双送给他。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写故事情节紧凑且富有转折，成功扭转了原文中因误解而产生的紧张氛围。一开始，作者误以为这群青少年会对老人做出不良行为，但随后却发现他们实际上是在给老人送鞋子和衣物，帮助他抵御寒冷。这一反转不仅展现了青少年的善良和同情心，也体现了作者内心的转变和感动。该部分通过细腻的描写，如老人试穿鞋子时的动作和表情，以及青少年们慷慨赠予的言行，生动地展现了人与人之间的温情和互助。同时，作者也通过自己的行动（回店购买食物和咖啡送给老人和青少年）表达了对这种善举的赞赏和支持。整体而言，这篇续写故事主题积极向上，情节合理且富有感染力，成功地完成了对原文的延续和升华。它提醒我们，在面对未知情况时，不要轻易下结论，而应该保持开放的心态，用心去观察和理解他人。[高分句型1]"Yeah, they're about my size," he answered, flashing a smile that was warm on this cold night.(that引导的定语从句)。[高分句型2]I realized the kid had just given the cold and probably homeless man not only his expensive shoes but also his socks.(省略that的宾语从句)。
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