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(共17张PPT)
选修性必修四
Unit 2 understanding each other
attentive
disinterest
confused
Try to find words to describe the following pictures.
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Empathy means the ability to understand the other person’s .
emotions
Detailed reading
para 5
how to do that
By putting yourself in their shoes.
→ looking at the situation from their points of view
what if meeting complicated issues
give serious considerations to their points of view
→ adjust your tone and choice of words accordingly
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Benefits of effective communication
enable you to
improve your
help you
allow relationships to
settle differences and disagreements appropriately
interaction with others
build trust and gain respect
become more positive and productive
Detailed reading
para 5
Watch the video and figure out David’s and Jack’s problem respectively.
Welcome to the unit
Read again carefully and write true (T) or false (F).
Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on where we use them.
2. To become a competent communicator, you don’t need to know with whom you are communicating.
3. You need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be.
4.Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them.
how
F
F
T
T
1.react vi.（对…）作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
→reactive adj.反应的；电抗的；反动的 →reaction n. 反应
react to... 对……作出反应；对……过敏
react against 反对；反抗
react with 与……起化学反应
2.gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的
→gently adv. 温柔地，温和地
→gentleness n. 温顺；亲切；高贵；彬彬有礼
be gentle with 对……轻柔
以-le结尾的形容词变副词去e＋y：
例：simple→simply possible→possibly
comfortable→comfortably
3.encode vt.把……编码；把……译成电码（或密码）
code n.密码
encode vt.解（码），破译（尤指密码）
4. mail n.n.电子邮件；邮政；邮件
5. feedback n.反馈的意见（或信息）
positive feedback 正反馈
negative feedback 负反馈
6. competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的
→be competent in 在某方面有能力
competence n. 胜任；能力
compete v. 竞争
→compete with/against sb. in sth. for sth.
competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的
competition n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛
competitor n. 竞争者，对手
competitiveness n. 竞争力，好竞争
6.obtain vt.获得，赢得
obtain sb. sth./obtain sth. for sb. 使某人获得某物
obtain sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/某物获得某物
7.suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n.套装，西装，西服
suit sb. fine/well 合某人的意；对某人很合适
suit sth. to sb. /sth. 使某物适合某人/某物
suitable adj. 适当的；相配的
be suitable for sth./sb. 适合于某物/某人
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suitably adv. 适当地；相配地；适宜地
8.negotiate vi.&vt.谈判；商定，达成（协议）
→negotiator n. 商议者；谈判者
→negotiation n. 商议；谈判
1）negotiate with sb. about/for sth.＝negotiate sth. with sb.
与某人协商/谈判某事
2）be in negotiation with sb. 与某人商议
9.enterprise n.公司，企业；规划，事业
10.straightforward adj.坦诚的，简单的
11.fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹n.褶，褶层，折叠部分
fold up 把……折叠起来
12.friction n.争执；摩擦；摩擦力
13.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂，阐明
clarified adj. 澄清的；透明的→clarified water 净化水
clarity n. 清楚，明晰；透明
clarification n. 澄清，说明；净化
14.knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的
knowledge n. 知识，学识
15.empathy n.同感，共鸣，同情
16.put yourself in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地，设身处地
be in one's shoes 位于某人的处境
17.sympathy n.同情；赞同
sympathetic adj. 有同情心的，赞成的，合意的
sympathize/sympathise vi. 同情，怜悯；支持
18.account for sth. 是……的说明（或原因）；（数量上‘比例上）占 （accountant 会计；出纳员）
account vi. 解释，说明；(数量上、比例上)占
v. 认为，视为（account...as...）
n. 账户，账目；说明，解释；叙述，描写
an account 账户
give a(n)...account of... 描述/叙述……
take sth. into account(＝take account of sth.) 考虑到某事
on account of 因为
on no account 决不，绝对不(位于句首时应用部分 倒装结构)
20.approve vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）赞成，赞同 (approval n. 批准；认可；赞成)
approve of (doing) sth. 同意(做)某事
“赞成， 同意”的多种表达：
in favour of
be for
stand by
on one's side
agree to
21.tone n.语气，腔调；风格，特色
22.gain vt.&vi.获得；增进，增长；（从……中）受益
n.好处，利益
23.gesture n.手势，姿势；姿态，表示vi.&vt.做手势，用手势表示
make a gesture 比手势；打手势
24.precisely adv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实
precise adj. 准确的，恰好的
suit, fit和match的用法区别
三者都可用作动词，表“适合”之意。
suit主要指款式和颜色等适合，也可引申为合乎需要、口味、性格、身份等。
fit多指大小、形状等合适。
match多侧重大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的匹配和协调。

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