Unit 5 Play by the rules? 知识清单 外研版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 5 Play by the rules? 知识清单 外研版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 5 Play by the rules
Part 1
一、核心词汇
1.在……的对面 prep. opposite
2.(装商品的)小包,小盒,小袋 n. packet
3.野餐 n. picnic
4.有臭味的 adj.smelly→smell v.闻起来→smell n.气味
5.噪声;嘈杂声 n.noise→noisy adj.吵闹的
6.缩小;减少;降低 v. reduce
7.座,座位n. seat
8.(车辆、飞机、船舶等的)乘客,旅客n.
passenger
9.蠢人,傻子,笨蛋n. fool
10.标记;指示牌,标牌n. sign
11.责任n. responsibility
12.腰带,皮带 n. belt
13.车站 n. station
14.花盆n. flowerpot
15.诚实,正直;坦诚 n.honesty→honest adj.诚实的
16.尊重v. respect
17.传播v. spread
二、重点短语
1.照顾 look after
2.上火车 get on the train
3.拿出 take out
4.为了做某事 in order to do sth./so as to do sth.
5.转身 turn around
6.深呼吸 take a deep breath
7.安全带 seat belt
8.保持安全 stay safe
9.到达 arrive at
10.火车站 the train station
11.捡起 pick up
12.对某人说抱歉 say sorry to sb.
13.告诉真相 tell the truth
14.遵守规则 follow the rules
三、经典句式
1.为了读书,我去了一个安静的地方。
I went to a quiet area in order to read.
2.我的脸变得像西红柿一样红!
My face turned as red as a tomato!
3.他的诚实使我尊敬他。
His honesty made me respect him.
4.说实话并不总是那么容易。
Telling the truth isn’t always easy.
5.我捂着耳朵,好挡住摇滚女郎的声音。
I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl.
6.我捂住鼻子,以减少来自臭食物先生的气味。
I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.
7.它们不仅在墙上,而且在我们的思想和心中。
They aren’t just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts.
8.然而,我发现我最喜欢的花盆坏了。
However, I found my favourite flowerpot broken.
9.在这个故事中,我们可以看到小事情中的善良。
In the story, we can see the kindness in small things.
Part 2
一、核心词汇
1.社会 n. society
2.清楚的,明确的 adj. clear
3.旗;旗帜 n. flag
4.(使)滑行;(使)滑动 v. slide
5.事例 n. case
6.紧急的,急迫的 adj. urgent
7.嘉宾;宾客 n. guest
8.经验丰富的;有经验的 adj. experienced
9.律师 n. lawyer
10.是否 prep. whether
11.论点,论据 n. argument
12.网民 n. netizen
13.市民,城镇居民;公民 n. citizen
14.点击(鼠标) n. click
15.(感情、消息或意见)个人的,秘密的 adj.
private
16.(使用计算机系统或程序所用的)密码 n.
password
17.不小心的,粗心的,疏忽的 adj.
careless
18.意识到的,明白的,知道的adj.
aware
19.陌生人 n. stranger
20.欺诈,欺骗 v. cheat
21.敌人n. enemy
22.网络欺凌adj. cyberbullying
二、重点短语
1.违反规定 break rules
2.同意某人的观点 agree with sb.
3.总之 in conclusion
4.面对面地 face to face
5.小菜一碟 a piece of cake
6.与……取得联系 get in touch with...
7.私人信息 personal information
8.小心;当心…… be careful with...
9.向某人寻求帮助 turn to sb. for help
10.不得不做某事 have to do sth.
三、经典句式
1.人们经常用这句话来描述困难的决定。
People often use this sentence to describe difficult decisions.
2.请记住,在网上行为不当是要付出代价的。
Remember that behaving badly online has costs.
3.如果你发现自己陷入困境,不要回复任何不好的信息。
If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer any bad messages.
4.最后,用简短、清晰的句子总结你的主要观点。
Finally, summarise your main points using short, clear sentences.
5.你的团队是支持还是反对这个主题
Is your team for or against the topic
6.这里是你需要知道的以保持在线安全的基本规则。
Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.
7.为了保护你的在线账户,使用一个“强而长的”密码是很重要的。
To protect your online accounts, it’s important to use a “strong and long” password.

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