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金桂实验高级中学 2024-2025学年第二学期 高一年级
英语科第一次统测试题
（全卷共10页，满分150分 ）
第一部分 听力训练（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1: (录音)The man’s sister.The man’s old schoolmate.The man’s workmate.2. Question 2: (录音)Education.Environment.Health.3. Question 3: (录音)Go back home.Do some reading.Have a drink.
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Question 4: (录音)
To tell a story. To express thanks. To get advice.
5. Question 5: (录音)
They took photos of the local people.
They got the buildings painted.
They set up a charity.
6. Question 6: (录音)
The materials. The safety. The local culture.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7: (录音)
Answer:___________________________________________________________
8. Question 8: (录音)
Answer:___________________________________________________________
9. Question 9: (录音)
Answer:___________________________________________________________
10. Question 10: (录音)
Answer:___________________________________________________________
第二部分 综合运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 课外阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Things to do in London this weekend
Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.
Lambeth Country Show
The festival of countryside won’t be going ahead in its usual home of Brockwell Park this year. And it is being held online instead. All your favourite events of the fair will be part of the virtual edition (虚拟版本) this weekend, including the highly expected Vegetable Sculpture Competition and the other usual flower show competitions, craft markets and music performances.
Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air
The free two-day festival in Lloyd Park will take place online this year. Over the weekend you can watch music and dance performances, join a virtual beer tasting from Wild Card Brewery or take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don’t miss the most interesting part of the weekend: East London Radio’s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with live music and behind-the-scenes chats with local artists.
Columbia Road Flower Market
The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend. However, it will look and feel quite different. Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.
The Brixton Courtyard
A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with DJ sets, wine tastings and more, in a safe environment. The venue (举办地点), Brixton Jamm, has repaired and improved its outdoor space with booths and picnic benches. On Saturday, sit down to listen to old soldiers and all-round hero Moxie.
11．What can we know about the festival of countryside
A.It will be held in Brockwell Park. B.It will cancel some of its events.
C.It has a theme about music and dance. D.It includes several kinds of competitions.
12．What can you enjoy in the festival in Lloyd Park
A．Wine tastings. B．A live show.
C．A tai chi competition. D．Heroes’ stories.
13．Which puts a control on the number of visitors
A．Lameth Country Show. B．The Brixton Courtyard.
C．Columbia Road Flower Market. D．Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air.
B
Ms. McIntyre, 38, worked as a publisher. She suffered brain cancer(癌) and her health got worse despite some medical treatment. But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance(保险) to help pay for her medical care. But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care and wind up owing far more than they can pay.
Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre decided to help pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could. The couple began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which is committed to working to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they cost. In other words, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
Unfortunately, Ms. McIntyre passed away before long. Mr. Gregory posted a message for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post began. Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts.”
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had hoped to raise about $20,000. Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page quickly passed the total goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected and the donations are still coming in. By November 22, 2023, Ms. McIntyre’s web page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.
Mr. Gregory planned a special event in December to celebrate Ms. McIntyre’s life and to announce how many millions of dollars of medical debts her efforts had paid for.
14. Why did Ms. McIntyre feel luckier than some other people
A.Her disease became worse. B. Her disease didn’t become worse.
C. She had a job before being ill. D.She had payment protection of medical care.
15. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The public involvement. B. The couple’s commitment.
C. The operation of a website. D. The increase of medical debts.
16. Which of the following words can best describe Ms. McIntyre
A. Humorous and elegant. B. Influential and understanding.
C. Cautious and promising. D. Enthusiastic and adaptable.
C
Today, you can buy a pair of sneakers (运动鞋) partially made from carbon dioxide pulled out of the atmosphere. But measuring the carbon-reduction benefits of making that pair of sneakers with carbon dioxide is complex. There’s the carbon dioxide that stayed in the ground, a definite carbon reduction. But what about the energy cost of cooling the carbon dioxide into liquid form and transporting it to a production facility And what about when your kid outgrows the shoes in six months and they can’t be recycled into a new product because those systems aren’t in place yet
Researchers are trying to help companies figure out how to account for each step in a product’s life.
As companies try to reduce their carbon footprint, many are doing life cycle assessments to measure the full carbon cost of products, from the obtaining of materials to energy use in manufacturing, from product transport to users’ behavior and end-of-life disposal (处理). It’s an impressively complex measurement, but such bean-counting is needed to hold the planet to a livable temperature, says low-carbon systems expert Andrea Ramirez Ramirez of the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands.
Carbon use can be reduced at many points along the production chain—by using renewable energy in the manufacturing process, for instance, or by adding atmospheric carbon dioxide to the product. But if other points along the chain like transporting consume more energy or give off more carbon dioxide, Andrea notes, the final record may show a decrease rather than a reduction. A product is carbon-reduction only when its production actually removes carbon from the environment, temporarily or permanently.
In the rush to create products that can fight climate change, however, some companies have been charged with “greenwashing”—making products appear more environmentally friendly than they really are. Examples include labeling (用标签表明) plastic garbage bags as recyclable when their whole purpose is to be thrown away; using labels such as “eco-friendly” or “100% Natural” without official certification; and claiming a better carbon footprint without acknowledging the existence of even better choices.
17．How does the author lead in the topic of the text
A．By listing specific figures. B．By putting up questions.
C．By referring to documents. D．By offering some solutions.
18．What does Andrea think of measuring the carbon cost of products
A．Difficult but meaningful. B．Expensive but promising.
C．Energy-saving and affordable. D．Time-consuming and valueless.
19．What can be defined as reducing carbon use in the production chain
A．Using renewable energy in production.
B．Changing carbon dioxide into material.
C．Reducing carbon footprint in products’ life.
D．Cutting down carbon dioxide in transporting.
20．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．Companies are sparing no efforts to reduce carbon use.
B．Plastic garbage bags must be labeled as “eco-friendly”.
C．Most products are less environmentally friendly than before.
D．There is a long way to cut some companies’ “greenwashing”.
第二节 课阅语篇排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成符合逻辑的完整语篇。
21 22 23 24 25
A.After graduating from Peking University Health Science Centre, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
B.Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human subject when the team was ready to start testing, and the rest of her team followed her.
C.Then she studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine to research hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti - malarial cures.
D.In 1969, Tu Youyou was tasked with leading a team to find a cure for malaria, a disease that claimed millions of lives annually worldwide.
E.The medicine artemisinin they discovered has become the world’s most effective drug against malaria.
第三节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ___26___ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work. ___27___ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ___28___ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____29____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study. ____30____
A．Use your time wisely.
B．Start as soon as you get home.
C．Start with your hardest homework.
D．Do not burn the midnight oil, either.
E．Never do your homework in front of the TV.
F．After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第四节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Keller’s life. However, she was sometimes ignored as people only 31 her student. In fact, without Annie, Helen’s life would have never truly 32 .
Annie had trouble with her 33 when young. She went to Perkins School for the blind in Boston where she 34 many operations. As a result, her sight gradually improved and she became an outstanding 35 in her school.
After graduation Annie met Helen, who was blind and deaf, and taught her to read, write, speak, and most importantly, to 36 the world around her. Annie would let Helen touch a thing and then she would 37 what the thing was onto Helen’s hand.
Learning to speak was 38 as Annie would place Helen’s hand on her throat to feel the vibrations (震动) while speaking. Years later Helen finally 39 to speak clearly. If Annie hadn’t been that 40 and helpful, Keller wouldn’t have gone to Radcliffe College and graduated with good results.
Annie and Helen once traveled to Hollywood to film a movie based on their own lives and the movie, called Deliverance, was a(an) 41 . But this didn’t prevent them from trying to earn their 42 in the entertainment field. Through their work, they 43 two million dollars for the blind.
Annie stayed with Helen until she died in New York in 1936. Another woman was asked to 44 Helen. For Helen, however, no one could ever take the 45 of Annie.
31. A. greeted B. permitted C. remembered D. impressed
32. A. suffered B. struggled C. died D. started
33. A. arms B. legs C. eyes D. ears
34. A. received B. refused C. designed D. missed
35. A. listener B. student C. translator D. author
36. A. observe B. know C. content D. draw
37. A. imagine B. put C. tell D. write
38. A. hard B. natural C. believable D. impressive
39. A. agreed B. had C. managed D. hoped
40. A. beautiful B. tall C. curious D. patient
41. A. surprise B. experiment C. failure D. comedy
42. A. cost B. living C. rights D. degrees
43. A. sought B. borrowed C. raised D. found
44. A. argue for B. stare at C. apologize to D. look after
45. A. photo B. place C. award D. chance
第三部分 综合运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
第一组 第二组
46.独创性 47.余震 48.无害的 49.小册子 50.金属 A. bravery B. exploration C. brochure D. aftershock E. originality F. metal G. harmless 51.不寻常的 52.人类 53.改革 54.女性的 55.委员会 A.reform B.mankind C.committee D.remarkable E.female F. protest G.prove
第三组 第四组
56.阶段 57.荣誉 58.研究院 59.文学 60.化学品 A. honour B. staff C. chemical D. stage E. academy F. literature G. recipe 61.智慧 62.潜力 63.进步 64.资源 65.名声 A.potential B. fame C. advance D. intelligent E. resource F. integrate G. wisdom
第二节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.In the businessfield, it’s not every day you encounter such a game-changing idea.
A. it’s most unlikely B. it’s remarkable
C. it’s a pity D. it’s common
67. The community came together, organising a charity event for a good cause.
A. with great excitement B. for a hopeless reason
C. with great effort D. for a worthy goal
68.I truly admire her hard work in social studies despite the challenges she faces.
A. feel bad about B. look down on
C. respect D. challenge
69. They held a special event in honour of the retiring professor.
A. to speak to B. to take the place of
C. to show respect for D. to say bad things about
70.Many activists give their lives to fight for justice in society.
A. stay away from trouble B. work towards fairness
C. forget about the problem D. focus on personal interests
71. The men were soon very tired and were running out of food.
A. were running outside B. plenty of food had been left
C. were eating up all the food D. sold all the food out
72.Tu Youyou continues to do research despite her age.
A. in spite of B. besides
C. beyond D. though
73.After the CEO suddenly left, the entire project began to fall apart.
A. break down B. gain support
C. expand internationally D. finish quickly
74.In his role as a manager, he often needs to put out fires to deal with unexpected situations.
A. do nothing B. solve problems quickly
C. create new challenges D. refuse the work
I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have for the boy... but what a price to pay.
A.you need to pay me B. I have a gift for you
C.the loss is too great D. it costs much money
语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。
76. A. attempt / tɑ mpt/ B. crowded / kr d d/
C. mystery / m st ri/ D. curious /kj ri s/
77. A. escape / ske p/ B. death /ded/
C. measure / me (r)/ D. honesty / n sti/
78. A. remarkable / r mɑ k bl/ B. bravery /br v ri/
C. intelligent / n tel d nt/ D. effective / f kt v/
79. A. horror / h r (r)/ B. independence / n d pend ns/
C. honour / h n (r)/ D. admirable / d m r b l/
80. A. distant / d stent/ B. protest / pr test/
C. insect / ns kt/ D. further / f θ (r)/
第四节 看音标写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
81. /fl d/ ______________________ 82./ b z v/______________________
83. /k r (r)/ ___________________ 84. /d d /______________________
85. /k n d kt/ ___________________
第五节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
86. I’m curious about the person with _______________ Mr. Smith is talking.
87. They are demanding equal rights and _______________ (just).
88. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _______________(energy).
89. Lifelong learning is not _________(limit) to a traditional classroom.
90.The poor air quality in the laboratory made ______ difficult for the team to finish the experiment.
91. He received the award in _________(recognize) of his success over the past years.
92. I’m __________(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark.
93. Air, ___________ which we couldn't live, is very important.
94. Dr. Yuan ______________(award) many prizes for his research last year.
95. What can we do to prevent these animals from _____________(disappear)
96. Teachers teach us to think ______________(creative).
97. Your hard work promises you a bright and ____________(promise) future.
98. I don’t like people _______ throw litter.
99. We were going round in circles ______ great speed.
100. In 1911, he put a Norwegian flag there and _________ (prepare) for the return journey.
第四部分 写作（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
101.你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
____________________________________________________________________
102.尽全力减少痛苦和生命的损失是我们的职责。
_____________________________________________________________________
103.在1910年6月1日，斯科特(Scott)队长离开了伦敦，开始了他的旅程。
_____________________________________________________________________
104.这不仅仅是我的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的鼓励。
_____________________________________________________________________
105.我之所以敬佩科学家们的原因就是因为他们为世界做出了巨大贡献。
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的好朋友Jason下个月要出国留学了，他最近在学习英语时遇到了困难，请你给他回信。内容包括:
表示安慰;
给出学习英语建议;
表达祝愿。金桂实验高级中学 2024-2025学年第二学期
高一英语一检（参考答案）
第一部分 听力训练
1-3：BAC 4-6：ABB
7. On the streets. 8. The teachers (from some universities).
9. How to work with metal. 10. $240或240 dollars.
评分标准：听力题不区分大小写和单复数。拼写错误不得分。
7.写出street（s）即得2分。
8.写出teacher（s）即得2分，university/universities得1分。
9.写出work with和metal其中之一即得1分。
10.写出240和dollar（s）/$其中之一即得1分。
第二部分 综合运用 第一节 课外阅读理解
A
11-13：DBC。
11．细节理解题。答案为D。在第二段（Lambeth Country Show 部分）。文中提到“All your favourite events of the fair will be part of the virtual edition (虚拟版本) this weekend, including the ... music performances.”，从这里可知乡村集市包含了几种不同的比赛，如蔬菜雕塑比赛和其他花卉展览比赛等，对应D选项“It includes several kinds of competitions.”。
12．细节理解题。答案为B。在第三段（Walthamstow Garden Party in the Air 部分）。“Don’t miss the most interesting ... behind-the-scenes chats with local artists.” 这表明在劳埃德公园的节日中可以欣赏到东伦敦电台的首次直播节目，对应B选项“A live show.”。
13．细节理解题。答案为C。在第四段（Columbia Road Flower Market 部分）。“Stall (摊位) will be spread out, nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market.” 明确指出了哥伦比亚路花卉市场会对进入市场的人数进行限制，对应C选项“Columbia Road Flower Market.”。
B
14．D 15．A 16．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了38岁的麦金太尔和丈夫建立了名为RIP医疗债务的组织，来帮助那些无力支付医疗债务的人。
14．细节理解题。答案为D。根据第一段“But she realized that in a way, she ... pay for her medical care.(但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他一些人幸运。她有保险来支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔觉得自己比其他人幸运因为她有医疗保障。故选D。
15．主旨大意题,答案为A。。根据第四段“The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They had .....10 times more than expected and the donations ... page had raised over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.(这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集到大约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。到2023年11月22日，麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，第四段的主要内容是公众参与。故选A。
16．推理判断题,答案为B。根据第一段“But Ms. McIntyre and her husband, Mr. Gregory, knew that ... than they can pay.(但麦金太尔和她的丈夫格雷戈里知道，许多癌症患者因为医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠下的钱远远超过了他们的支付能力)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，结合第四段“Nevertheless, Ms. McIntyre’s last post attracted .... over $627,000, or enough money to pay off about $60 million in medical debts.(尽管如此，麦金太尔的最后一条帖子还是引起了很多关注。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍。到2023年麦金太尔的网页已经筹集了超过62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力。故可推知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人。
C
17．B 18．A 19．C 20.D
17.B。文章开篇先提到“Today, you can buy a pair of sneakers ... But measuring the carbon-reduction benefits ... dioxide is complex.”，接着连续提出了几个问题：“There’s the carbon dioxide that stayed in the ground, a definite c.... systems aren’t in place yet ”。由此可知作者是通过提出问题来引入文章话题的。 - A选项“By listing specific figures”（通过列举具体数字），文章开篇没有列举数字；C选项“By referring to documents”（通过参考文件），文中未提及参考文件；D选项“By offering some solutions”（通过提供一些解决方案），开篇是提出问题而非解决方案。
18. A 。 根据第三段“As companies try to reduce their carbon footprint, many are doing life cycle assessments ... Technology in the Netherlands.”可知，Andrea认为测量产品的碳成本是非常复杂的（complex），即困难的；同时又说这种测量对于将地球温度保持在宜居水平是必要的（needed），也就是有意义的。 - B选项“Expensive but promising”（昂贵但有前景），文中未提及；C选项“Energy-saving and affordable”（节能且负担得起），文中未体现；D选项“Time-consuming and valueless”（耗时且无价值），与原文中认为测量有必要不符。
19.C。由第四段“Carbon use can be reduced at many points along ... temporarily or permanently.”可知，只有当产品的生产实际上从环境中移除了碳（暂时或永久）时，才算是减少了碳的使用，也就是在产品生命周期中减少碳足迹（carbon footprint）。 - A选项“Using renewable energy in production”（在生产中使用可再生能源），如果生产链其他环节如运输等消耗更多能源或排放更多二氧化碳，仅使用可再生能源不一定能减少碳使用；B选项“Changing carbon dioxide into material”（将二氧化碳转化为材料），文中强调的是整体上从环境中移除碳，不只是转化；D选项“Cutting down carbon dioxide in transporting”（在运输中减少二氧化碳），只强调运输环节，不全面，只有在整个产品生命周期中减少碳足迹才是真正的减少碳使用。
20. D。最后一段指出“In the rush to create products that can fight climate change, however, some companies have been charged with “greenwashing”—making products appear more environmentally friendly than they really are.”，并列举了一些“绿色洗绿”的例子，如将塑料垃圾袋贴上可回收标签（而其目的就是被扔掉）、使用“环保”“100%天然”等没有官方认证的标签、声称有更好的碳足迹却不承认存在更好的选择等。这说明要减少一些公司的“绿色洗绿”行为还有很长的路要走。 A选项“Companies are sparing no efforts to reduce carbon use”（公司正在不遗余力地减少碳使用），文章强调的是一些公司的“绿色洗绿”行为，并非公司努力减少碳使用；B选项“Plastic garbage bags must be labeled as ‘eco-friendly’”（塑料垃圾袋必须贴上“环保”标签），与原文中指出这种标签可能是“绿色洗绿”行为不符；C中“Most products are less environmentally friendly than before”（大多数产品比以前更不环保），文中未提及。
第二节 课阅语篇排序 21-25： A DCBE
第三节七选五 26-30：G、E、B、A、F。
这是一篇关于如何处理家庭作业的说明文，文章给出了一些实用的方法和建议。
26. **G**：根据空后的“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.”（一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何事情了），可知这里强调要记录作业。G选项“write down”与“record”相对应，所以选G。
**E**：空前说“Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your homework.”（找一个舒适安静的地方做你的家庭作业），空后说“It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.”（完成作业将需要两倍的时间。关掉你的手机，退出你的电脑（除非你做作业需要用到它），然后关上门），由此可知这里是说不要在不利于学习的环境中做作业。
**B**：根据空前“Don’t leave homework to the last minute.”（不要把作业留到最后一分钟）以及空后“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.”（你越早开始做作业，你就会越早完成！尽可能早地完成你所有的作业，这样你第二天就不会有一堆作业了），可知这里强调要尽早开始做作业。
**A**：根据空后的“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.”（想想完成每门学科的作业需要多长时间。例如：英语十分钟，科学十分钟，数学四十分钟，历史二十分钟），可知这里是说要合理安排时间。
30. **F**：根据空前“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study.”（一旦你完成了一门学科的作业，休息一小会儿（不超过15分钟）。散散步或者找点东西吃都可以。但是不要打开电视，否则你就再也回不到学习状态了），可知这里说的是完成一门作业后的休息以及之后要继续完成作业。
第四二节 完形填空
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了安妮和海伦·凯勒这对师生的生平事迹。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她有时被忽视，因为人们只记得她的学生。A. greeted打招呼；B. permitted允许；C. remembered记住；D. impressed印象深刻。根据上下文可知人们只记住了Annie的学生海伦·凯勒。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有安妮，海伦的生活永远不会真正开始。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled挣扎；C. died死去；D. started开始。根据上文Annie was a great teacher who opened the door to Helen Keller's life.可知Annie给Helen Keller打开了新生活的大门让她开始新生活。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安妮年轻时视力不好，几乎看不见东西。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. eyes眼睛；D. ears耳朵。根据下文when young she hardly saw可知安妮的眼睛有问题。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在波士顿的帕金斯盲人学校接受了很多手术。A. received收到；接受；B. refused拒绝；C. designed设计；D. missed错过。根据下文many operations可知是做了很多手术。短语received many operations“接受了许多手术”，故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她的视力逐渐提高，成为了学校的一名优秀学生。A. listener倾听者；B. student学生；C. translator译者；D. author作者。根据上文可知她是学校的学生，视力提高后成为了一名优秀的学生。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解她周围的世界。 A. observe观察；B. know知道；了解；C. content使满足；D. draw画。此处表示安妮教会海伦了解周围的世界，故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮会让海伦触摸一个东西，然后她会把这个东西的名字写在海伦的手上。A. imagine想象；B. put放；C. tell告诉；D. write写。根据下文the name of the thing onto Helen's hand可知是将名字写在海伦手上。故选D。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习说话对海伦来说很难。A. hard困难的；B. natural自然的；C. believable可信的；D. impressive感人的。根据上文可知海伦听不见，因此学习说话非常困难。故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，海伦终于学会了清楚说话。A. agreed同意；B. had有；C. managed设法，管理；设法做到；D. hoped希望。根据下文to speak clearly可知终于设法做到了。故选C。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果安妮没有那么耐心和乐于助人，Keller就不会去拉德克利夫学院并以优异的成绩毕业。A. beautiful美丽的；B. tall高的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文内容可知安妮对海伦非常有耐心。故选D。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安妮和海伦曾前往好莱坞拍摄一部根据他们自己生活改编的电影，名为《拯救》，却以失败告终。A. surprise惊奇；B. experiment实验；C. failure失败；D. comedy喜剧。根据下文But this didn't discourage them可知电影失败了。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止他们在娱乐圈谋生。A. cost花费；B. living生计；C. rights权利；D. degrees程度。固定短语earn one’s living“谋生”，故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过他们的工作，他们为盲人筹集了200万美元。A. sought寻找；B. borrowed借；C. raised筹集；D. found找到。根据下文two million dollars for the blind可知是为盲人筹款。故选C。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：安妮一直陪伴着海伦，直到她1936年在纽约去世。另一个女人被要求照顾海伦。A. argue for赞成；B. stare at盯着；C. apologize to道歉；D. look after照顾。根据句意可知选D。
45．考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，对海伦来说，没有人能取代安妮。A. photo照片；B. place地方；C. award奖；D. chance机会。固定短语take place of“取代”。故选B。
第三部分 综合运用 第一节 词汇中英匹配
46-50:EDGCF 51-55:DBAEC 56-60:DAEFC 61-65:GACEB
语义匹配 66-70:ADCCB 71-75:CAABC
语音知识 76-80：CDCAB
看音标写单词
flood 82.observe 83.career 84.judge 85.conduct
评分标准：与答案不符者不给分。
第五节 单句语法填空
86. whom；87. justice；88. energetic；89. limited；90. it；91. recognition；92. frightened；93. without；94. was awarded；95. disappearing/disappearance；96. creatively；97. promising；98. who；99. at；100. prepared
评分标准：与答案不符者不给分。
第四部分 写作
第一节 句子翻译
101.The harder you work, the more progress you will make.
102.It’s our duty to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of lives.
103.On 1st June, 1910, Captain Scott left London to begin his journey.
104.This is not only an honor for myself, but also encouragement for all scientists in China.
105.The reason why I admire scientists is that they have made great contributions to the world.
101.The harder 1分 you work 0.5分, the more progress 1分 you will make 0.5分.
102.It’s our duty 1分to try our best 1分 to reduce suffering and the loss of lives1分.
103.On 1st June, 1910 1分, Captain Scott left London 1分 to begin his journey 1分.
104.This is not only0.5分 an honor for myself 1分, but also 0.5分 encouragement for all scientists in China1分.
105.The reason0.5分 why I admire scientists1分 is that 0.5分they have made great contributions to the world1分.
评分标准：1分的内容写对一半可酌情给0.5分；用其他句型翻译的，单词语法等表达无误可酌情给分。
第二节 书面表达 参考范文：
Dear Jason,
I'm sorry to hear that you're having difficulties in learning English. Learning a new language can be challenging, but don't worry. With the right methods and enough practice, you'll surely make progress. I'm writing to offer you some suggestions.
To begin with, if I were you, I would talk with local oral clubs as much as possible. This can contribute to improving your spoken English fluency. Additionally, it’s also highly recommended that you do a lot of reading. In this way, you can increase your vocabulary. Last but not least, it would be of greater benefit if you could ask English pen friends online for help, because they can give you immediate feedback and offer practical advice.
I sincerely hope that my suggestions will be helpful. I'm looking forward to hearing about your improvement.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档 (21-25分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (16-20分)
完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (11-15分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (6-10分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了大些无关内容。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1-5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。照搬试卷原文连续3个句子以上得0分。

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