资源简介 白城一中2025年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题考生注意:1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What happens to Sarah A. She has a toothache. B. She needs an operation. C. She eats too much.2.What is the man's suggestion A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack.3.What is Kate doing A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off.4.What does the man mean A. The question is not very clear.B. The woman is late for class again.C. The paper must be handed in on time.5.How much did the man pay for the cap A. Ten dollars. B. Forty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。6.Why does the man make his phone call A. To sell a table. B. To buy a table. C. To reserve a table.7.At what time does Mr Miller want to go A. At 7∶00. B. At 8∶00. C. At 9∶00.听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。8.Why is it easier for the woman to learn English A. She often talks to English people.B. She speaks two languages already.C. She always does her homework right after class.9.Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English A. Reading newspapers.B. Writing diaries.C. Reading aloud in the morning.10.Why is it difficult for the man to learn English A. He doesn’t talk to his English teachers.B. There are no native speakers around him.C. He is too shy to speak English.听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。11.What lipstick did the woman expect to buy A. Lyfel，dark shade. B. Lyfel，pink shade. C. Lyfel，bright shade.12.Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick A. To be cool. B. To be serious. C. To be attractive.13.How about the lipstick the woman took in the end A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive.B. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.C. Its color isn’t right but its brand is Lyfel.听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。14.What is the talk mainly about A. The benefits of good sleep. B. The ways of improving sleep. C. The influence of sleep environment.15.How many subjects were involved in the study A. 20. B. 40. C. 60.16.What does Dr. Zee advise people to do A. Sleep in the dark. B. Measure blood sugar levels. C. Reduce the use of sleep medicine.听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。17.What does the man suggest the woman see A. Old buildings. B. National parks. C. National museums.18.How does the man advise the woman to go to the west A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air.19.What will the man lend the woman A. A tent and a few pieces of equipment.B. A car and a few pieces of equipment.C. A tent and a car.20.What can we learn from the conversation A. The woman will stay in the man’s country for 2 weeks.B. There are some most beautiful mountains in the man’s country.C. There are some great national parks in the woman’s country.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou won’t need a passport for this trip around the globe, but you will need your favorite bookstore or library card. Reading stories from or set in other parts of the world is fun and helps kids appreciate other cultures. Go on a virtual vacation with these global reads. If you don’t know where to start, I’ve made a list of some of my favorites.Sand Swimmersby Narelle OliverYoung wildlife enthusiasts know that Australia is full of fascinating creatures, especially in the strange and harsh desert region called the Dead Heart. In Sand Swimmers, Narelle Oliver combines science, natural history, and firsthand observations to uncover the unbelievably hardy species that live and thrive in this mysterious piece of Australian wilderness.The Secret Kingdomby Barb RosenstockThe Secret Kingdom is a visually impressive biography of Nek Chand Saini, a village farmer who relocated to the city of Chandigarh after the 1947 partition of India. There, he gathered castoffs and small treasures to create a secret rock garden in the jungle — now a 40-acre sculpture garden open to the public. Rich watercolor illustrations capture the region’s natural beauty.When Life Gives You Mangosby Kereen GettenA moving new middle grade novel, When Life Gives You Mangos centers the perspective of a young girl named Clara who lives on an island in Jamaica, a favorite place for tourists who throw around words like “exotic” about Clara’s home. Since last summer’s hurricane, though, the tourists are thinning out, and the biggest talk is about a new girl who’s moving to the island, whom Clara can’t wait to meet. A moving story about family, friendship, and resilience, it will also spark important conversations about traveling to others’ homes.The Island of Horsesby Eilís DillonThis classic adventure story, reissued in 2018, takes place off the western coast of Ireland on an island called Inishrone. Life on the remote island is anything but easy, but it’s all that friends Pat Conroy and Danny MacDonagh have ever known. Lured by the call of ghost stories, Pat and Danny set sail for the Island of Horses, a decision that launches them into a dangerous mystery. Come for the suspense, stay for the atmosphere: you’ll be able to taste the saltwater whipping through the air.21.Which book has the related pictures inside A. Sand Swimmers. B. The Secret Kingdom.C. When Life Gives You Mangos. D. The Island of Horses.22.What effect does the hurricane bring about according to When Life Gives You Mangos A. Clara’s home was destroyed. B. New girl will move to the island.C. The number of visitors is shrinking. D. Conversations about traveling will be sparked.23.Which of the following is True about The Island of Horses A. The book was first published in 2018. B. The story is set on the coast of Ireland.C. Life is hard on the remote island. D. Pat and Danny went to the Island of Horses to look for treasures.BDreams，according to Carl Jung，reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness．In Jungian philosophy，the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives．While Jung's mystical theories were debatable，he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming．A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways．This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic(新陈代谢的)systems，let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns，which has long-term consequences for our memory system．One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM(Rapid Eye Movement)sleep，the stage in which we dream，the mice couldn't strengthen memories．You might think this is just a sleep problem，but dreaming is inseparable from our nighttime rest．We sleep in cycles(周期)，each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle，we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM．As the night progresses，REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep (one of the stages of non-REM sleep)decreases．The longer we sleep，the more time we spend in REM，which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning．If we sleep less than seven hours，however，it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM．The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabilizer．We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly．However，we're not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depressant(抗抑郁药)—dreams．Instead，we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep，which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM．We're paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways．For example，a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep，REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration(整合)of unassociated information．Volunteers that experienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring creative solutions．Rowan Hooper，the managing editor at New Scientist，writes that dreams that include an “emotional core” appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we look at diet and exercise habits．24.What's Carl Jung's view about dreams A. They cause chaos． B. They damage immunity．C. They reveal secrets． D. They mirror reality．25.Why is the sleep process explained in paragraph 3 A. To show a dream mainly occurs during REM sleep． B. To prove the minimum sleep time should be seven hours．C. To prove dream problems and sleep problems are attached． D. To show people often dream when waking up in the morning．26.What conclusion can be inferred from paragraph 5 A. Dreaming promotes creativity． B. Dreaming helps fight depression．C. The brain still receives new information during REM sleep． D. The brain is paying the price for having more non-REM sleep．27.What's the main idea of the passage A. The importance of sleep lies in dreams． B. The absence of dreams is terrible for us．C. Dreaming patterns are more important than we realize． D. Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories．CWhy Subscribe to Reader’s Digest The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end.From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find. . .An interview with Hugh DancyThe newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law& Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman.Saving the sound of the StradivaiusMeet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life.Community PowerAcross the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more.If Grace Dent ruled the worldThe restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination.SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS 22. 99Our best price yet — It’s only 22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual 47. 88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free!If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package.TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY 3!Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter.28.If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read A. If Grace Dent ruled the world. B. Community Power.C. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. D. An interview with Hugh Dancy.29.How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today A. 3. B. 22. 99. C. 24. 89. D. 47. 88.30.What kind of writing is the passage A. An introduction. B. A part of a fiction.C. A research report. D. An advertisement.DEvery year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona，in north-eastern Spain，for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town．There are injuries and deaths every year，but the event is of interest to many people．A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds．That is a useful topic to explore．Architects，civil engineers and urban planners must try to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire，a flood or a terrorist attack so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions(碰撞)．Unfortunately，solid information is hard to come by．Daniel Parisi，the paper's lead author，realized that the Pamplona bull running offered the perfect natural experiment．Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2019，and filmed the runners as the animals were released．Later in the lab，they calculated the speed of the runners，the density(密度)of the crowd，the probability of a runner tripping and falling and the relationship between runner-group density and speed．Perhaps unsurprisingly，the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near．Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd going up，which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up，in order to lower the risk of a collision，which could lead to a fall and，perhaps，injury or death．Yet it seems that，in the heat of the moment，people pay little attention to the danger of colliding with each other，and do not slow down．The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels，bridges and other passages that restrict flow．The only option may well be to make them broad enough．31.What did Dr Parisi and his team do in Pamplona A. They recorded runners in a bull-run event． B. They proved their theory．C. They watched a thrilling bullfight． D. They designed a psychological experiment．32.What was the unexpected finding in the study A. People slowed down in crowded areas． B. Collisions posed a danger to bull-runners．C. Bulls' coming near made people run faster． D. People tended to speed up in high-density crowds．33.What is implied in the last paragraph A. People lose their mind in disasters． B. Future tunnels and bridges may be wider．C. Panicked crowds are aware of the danger of collisions． D. Restricting flow helps to prevent people colliding with each other．34.Which is the best title for the text A. How the Crowds React to Panic B. Bull Running Catches on in SpainC. Dr Parisi's Finding Shocks the World D. What Architects Can Learn from Bull Running第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’ve been living in Spain for decades and I securely guarantee that I have a talent in figuring out the cool hidden local spots. As a foreigner, I couldn’t care less about doing the touristy things or enjoying fancy cuisine. ____ 35 ____ So I always attempt to find something that’s appealing and fun yet represents the local culture, and that offers an interaction with the locals.My reputation for doing this has grown. ____ 36 ____ Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish, I could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide. I choose not to though, because to me, the most important thing is making sure the tourist, who already spent a lot of time and money getting to where I am, has the fun and cultural experience they could possibly have. ____ 37 ____ In that case, tourists can explore the local culture further at the lowest cost. They could otherwise spend a significant sum of money on a guided tour that keeps them comfortable but separated from the culture. I choose to give them an experience that’s deeper and opens their mind, all for free.____ 38 ____ When someone is visiting your area, don’t just take them to the touristy spots. Show them the places that mean something to you. Show them your heart through the places that you show them and the experience you give them. There’s something good in almost every town out there. If you don’t have any spots in your area that you like, learn to find the good in the place you live. If you find the good in where you live, you will also find the good in yourself. It’s a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again. ____ 39 ___A. Everyone can do the same.B. I could hardly have imagined it would happen.C. It could also help me create a lifelong connection with them.D. What’s most crucial is experiencing the genuine country and culture.E. I know better than tourists themselves what they are eager to experience.F. Don’t rush the experience, thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person.G. I’m being asked frequently to offer people tours, both to friends and strangers.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Last June I worked as a volunteer in a remote Aboriginal community. The residents there are short of the many material 40 that most of us in big cities have, but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours.This community was hard hit by a 41 about two years ago.Many people became 42 and multiple families had to live under one roof in houses that were 43 for just one family.However, people felt more of a sense of 44 when families had to live together in such conditions. They 45 together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.Family took 46 over everything in this community. If someone is in need, the extended family will provide any 47 needed. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will 48 .They pass that value to the next 49 ,and the cycle continues in 50 solid family values.On my third day in this community, two elders said they had felt a strong 51 with my spirit, and wanted to adopt me into their tribe. It was beyond my 52 as to how an outsider could be 53 after just three days! One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there.Leaving this community was challenging indeed. Not only did my outlook change, my understanding of how life can be defined took a 54 for the better.40.A. rewards B. possessions C. advances D. impacts41.A. drought B. flood C. typhoon D. hurricane42.A. jobless B. anxious C. homeless D. upset43.A. suitable B. possible C. convenient D. necessary44.A. belonging B. humor C. timing D. hunger45.A. stood B. banded C. defended D. grew46.A. priority B. concern C. evaluation D. preference47.A. attention B. trust C. patience D. support48.A. lay out B. give up C. come across D. drop off49.A. generation B. family C. group D. community50.A. increasing B. appreciating C. treasuring D. sustaining51.A. contact B. connection C. conflict D. contrast52.A. confidence B. capacity C. comprehension D. control53.A. educated B. encountered C. attended D. accepted54.A. route B. turn C. role D. lead第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。55.The first zoo 1．________(establish) around 3, 500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment．Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor 2．________(build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth．Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.Some of the early European zoos 3．________(consist) of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of which made people disgusted．Later the zoos 4．________(replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5．______(keep) in good condition．These places became the first modern zoos．As early as the 1940s，scientists 6．________(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction．Since then，zoos 7．________(try) to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 8．________(save) species is not enough．The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.Today，animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9．________(watch) carefully for any signs of disease with specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill，and all the animals there live a comfortable life．Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs 10．________(play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife now.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear Chris，I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimes, we all need that one person to believe in us if we ever want to change our lives. Thankfully, one homeless man’s note was about to get found by someone willing to help turn his life around.Anthony Johnson is a 36-year-old man who had been living without a home in England. Sadly, his time on the streets meant that Anthony struggled to find work. He soon decided to leave a note at a bus shelter asking anyone to give him a chance so he could make his life worth living.It turned out that Anthony had once got caught up with the wrong crowd. Although he has turned his life around, Anthony had no way of making money and couldn’t afford a home. To top it off, Anthony had also been battling his mental health in the last few years and just needed a chance to make it for himself.It wasn’t until 16-year-old Charlotte Howard saw the note that everything started to change. Charlotte wanted to help Anthony in his quest to turn things around and decided to start a GoFundMe page. Here, the teen hoped to raise almost $400—$130 to buy a trailer and the rest to cover the cost of the repairs.It didn’t take long for Charlotte’s post to take the nation by storm, and the page soon had more donations than the teen ever imagined. In just six days, Charlotte had blown her initial goal out of the water as the page had received more than $2,300 in donations. It was way more than either of the pair ever expected.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Unbelievably, the generosity didn’t end there.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Charlotte Howard came up with a new idea about how to use the rest of the money.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________白城一中2025年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题考生注意:1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.What happens to Sarah 【听力原文】M: Open your mouth wide, Sarah. I’ll have your teeth checked.W: I hate any operation. Can you just give me some medicine for the pain M: No worries. Nothing serious. Medicine will do. But do keep in mind that too many sugary foods are bad for your teeth.A. She has a toothache. B. She needs an operation. C. She eats too much.【答案】A2.What is the man's suggestion 【听力原文】W：I love this park.It's so beautiful.M：It surely is.Are you tired Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes W：Good idea.Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment.A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack.【答案】A3.What is Kate doing 【听力原文】M：Thanks for the wonderful weekend，Kate.W：That's okay.Bob and I are glad you came to see us.M：Oh，I have to go in.My flight will take off soon.Do contact me when you're in Sydney.W：Sure，we will.A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off.【答案】C4.What does the man mean 【听力原文】W：Professor，could I hand in my paper a few days late M：I’m afraid that’s out of the question.A. The question is not very clear.B. The woman is late for class again.C. The paper must be handed in on time.【答案】C5.How much did the man pay for the cap 【听力原文】M：Which cap did you finally decide to buy W：Well，I would have liked to buy the blue one，but it was 50 dollar.So I bought another one instead and saved 10 dollars.A. Ten dollars. B. Forty dollars. C. Fifty dollars.【答案】B听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【听力原文】W：Red House Restaurant.May I help you M：I’d like to book a table.W：For how many M：Just two.W：For what time M：8∶00.W：I’m sorry，there aren’t any tables left for 8∶00，but we can give you one for 7∶00 or 9∶00.M：All right.9∶00 then.W：May I have your name，please M：Miller.W：A table for two at 9∶00 for Mr Miller.M：Thank you.6.Why does the man make his phone call A. To sell a table. B. To buy a table. C. To reserve a table.【答案】C7.At what time does Mr Miller want to go A. At 7∶00. B. At 8∶00. C. At 9∶00.【答案】B听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【听力原文】M：It’s so hard for me to learn English.Why is it so easy for you W：I didn’t know you were having problems.Maybe it’s easier for me because I already speak two languages.But also，I really work at it.M：Well，I always do my homework and go to classes.What else do you think would help W：Well，you might try reading newspapers.And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance，though sometimes it’s hard.M：But，how do you meet Americans I only know other foreign students.W：How about sitting next to an American at lunch，or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner M：Those are good ideas.But I’m a little shy to speak English.W：You won’t learn if you don’t try and speak.If I were you，I’d talk to your English teacher.He might have some good ideas.8.Why is it easier for the woman to learn English A. She often talks to English people.B. She speaks two languages already.C. She always does her homework right after class.【答案】B9.Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English A. Reading newspapers.B. Writing diaries.C. Reading aloud in the morning.【答案】A10.Why is it difficult for the man to learn English A. He doesn’t talk to his English teachers.B. There are no native speakers around him.C. He is too shy to speak English.【答案】C听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【听力原文】M：Welcome，Miss.May I help you W：I hope so.I want a lipstick.M：Do you have any particular brand in mind W：I like Lyfel very much.M：We have different shades of Lyfel lipstick.May I know what color you usually wear W：Pink.But today，I’m thinking of buying one in a dark shade.You know，I will be a teacher next month.I wish to look more serious.M：Yes，I see.How do you like this one W：Not too bad.May I have a try M：Certainly，Miss.W：Mmm...It’s still too bright.Any darker shades M：Not from the Lyfel group，I’m afraid.W：Well，any brand will do as long as I can get the right color.M：How about this one，then It has more transparent touch.W：OK，that’ the very thing I need.11.What lipstick did the woman expect to buy A. Lyfel，dark shade. B. Lyfel，pink shade. C. Lyfel，bright shade.【答案】A12.Why does the woman want to change the color of her lipstick A. To be cool. B. To be serious. C. To be attractive.【答案】B13.How about the lipstick the woman took in the end A. Its color is suitable but is very expensive.B. Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.C. Its color isn’t right but its brand is Lyfel.【答案】B听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【听力原文】W: Well, everyone knows that good sleep is important for our health. Not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in darkness.A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around 40% of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university Feinberg school of medicine in Chicago, USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Z, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people after nights of sleep.The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Doctor Z said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. She said there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness. Turn off the lights, use a light blocking curtain and wear an eye mask.14.What is the talk mainly about A. The benefits of good sleep. B. The ways of improving sleep. C. The influence of sleep environment.【答案】C15.How many subjects were involved in the study A. 20. B. 40. C. 60.【答案】A16.What does Dr. Zee advise people to do A. Sleep in the dark. B. Measure blood sugar levels. C. Reduce the use of sleep medicine.【答案】A听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。【听力原文】M：How long are you planning to stay here W：I’ve got three weeks altogether.What do you suggest I see M：What would you like to do W：I think I’d like to see some of the things that you can’t find in other countries.M：Well，I suggest you see some of our national parks.You’ve got lots of old buildings in your country.Ours is a fairly new country，so our cities and towns are modern.But I guess we’ve got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world.Why don’t you hire a car and drive around for a couple of weeks W：Is it expensive to rent a car M：No，not very.You need a driving license.Have you got one W：Yes.M：I think you’d better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can pick up a car and travel around.W：What about places to stay M：I suggest you take a tent.I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment.Is there anything else I could do for you Do whatever you feel like doing! Shall we go downtown this evening We could walk around.17.What does the man suggest the woman see A. Old buildings. B. National parks. C. National museums.【答案】B18.How does the man advise the woman to go to the west A. By car. B. By bus. C. By air.【答案】C19.What will the man lend the woman A. A tent and a few pieces of equipment.B. A car and a few pieces of equipment.C. A tent and a car.【答案】A20.What can we learn from the conversation A. The woman will stay in the man’s country for 2 weeks.B. There are some most beautiful mountains in the man’s country.C. There are some great national parks in the woman’s country.【答案】B第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou won’t need a passport for this trip around the globe, but you will need your favorite bookstore or library card. Reading stories from or set in other parts of the world is fun and helps kids appreciate other cultures. Go on a virtual vacation with these global reads. If you don’t know where to start, I’ve made a list of some of my favorites.Sand Swimmersby Narelle OliverYoung wildlife enthusiasts know that Australia is full of fascinating creatures, especially in the strange and harsh desert region called the Dead Heart. In Sand Swimmers, Narelle Oliver combines science, natural history, and firsthand observations to uncover the unbelievably hardy species that live and thrive in this mysterious piece of Australian wilderness.The Secret Kingdomby Barb RosenstockThe Secret Kingdom is a visually impressive biography of Nek Chand Saini, a village farmer who relocated to the city of Chandigarh after the 1947 partition of India. There, he gathered castoffs and small treasures to create a secret rock garden in the jungle — now a 40-acre sculpture garden open to the public. Rich watercolor illustrations capture the region’s natural beauty.When Life Gives You Mangosby Kereen GettenA moving new middle grade novel, When Life Gives You Mangos centers the perspective of a young girl named Clara who lives on an island in Jamaica, a favorite place for tourists who throw around words like “exotic” about Clara’s home. Since last summer’s hurricane, though, the tourists are thinning out, and the biggest talk is about a new girl who’s moving to the island, whom Clara can’t wait to meet. A moving story about family, friendship, and resilience, it will also spark important conversations about traveling to others’ homes.The Island of Horsesby Eilís DillonThis classic adventure story, reissued in 2018, takes place off the western coast of Ireland on an island called Inishrone. Life on the remote island is anything but easy, but it’s all that friends Pat Conroy and Danny MacDonagh have ever known. Lured by the call of ghost stories, Pat and Danny set sail for the Island of Horses, a decision that launches them into a dangerous mystery. Come for the suspense, stay for the atmosphere: you’ll be able to taste the saltwater whipping through the air.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书籍的情况，包括大概内容和特色等。21.Which book has the related pictures inside A. Sand Swimmers. B. The Secret Kingdom.C. When Life Gives You Mangos. D. The Island of Horses.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据The Secret Kingdom部分中“Rich watercolor illustrations capture the region’s natural beauty.(丰富的水彩插图捕捉该地区的自然美景)”可知，The Secret Kingdom里面有相关的图片。故选B。22.What effect does the hurricane bring about according to When Life Gives You Mangos A. Clara’s home was destroyed. B. New girl will move to the island.C. The number of visitors is shrinking. D. Conversations about traveling will be sparked.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据When Life Gives You Mangos部分中“Since last summer’s hurricane, though, the tourists are thinning out(然而，自从去年夏天的飓风以来，游客越来越少)”可知，飓风带来的影响是游客的数量正在减少。故选C。23.Which of the following is True about The Island of Horses A. The book was first published in 2018. B. The story is set on the coast of Ireland.C. Life is hard on the remote island. D. Pat and Danny went to the Island of Horses to look for treasures.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据The Island of Horses部分中“Life on the remote island is anything but easy, but it’s all that friends Pat Conroy and Danny MacDonagh have ever known.(在这个遥远的小岛上生活并不容易，但这正是帕特·康罗伊和丹尼·麦克多纳所知道的一切)”可知，关于The Island of Horses 的说法中，C选项“在那个遥远的岛上生活很艰难”正确。故选C。Dreams，according to Carl Jung，reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness．In Jungian philosophy，the conflict and chaos experienced in dreams finally bring order to our lives．While Jung's mystical theories were debatable，he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming．A growing number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways．This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic(新陈代谢的)systems，let alone the electronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns，which has long-term consequences for our memory system．One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM(Rapid Eye Movement)sleep，the stage in which we dream，the mice couldn't strengthen memories．You might think this is just a sleep problem，but dreaming is inseparable from our nighttime rest．We sleep in cycles(周期)，each lasting about 90 minutes; in a sleep cycle，we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM．As the night progresses，REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep (one of the stages of non-REM sleep)decreases．The longer we sleep，the more time we spend in REM，which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning．If we sleep less than seven hours，however，it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM．The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabilizer．We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly．However，we're not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian anti-depressant(抗抑郁药)—dreams．Instead，we get depressed and turn to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep，which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM．We're paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways．For example，a 2021 study stated that compared with quiet rest and non-REM sleep，REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration(整合)of unassociated information．Volunteers that experienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring creative solutions．Rowan Hooper，the managing editor at New Scientist，writes that dreams that include an “emotional core” appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we should look at sleep patterns as seriously as we look at diet and exercise habits．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做梦和睡眠之间的关系，以及缺乏做梦给我们带来的损害。24.What's Carl Jung's view about dreams A. They cause chaos． B. They damage immunity．C. They reveal secrets． D. They mirror reality．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Dreams，according to... during waking consciousness．”可知，Carl Jung认为梦揭示了在清醒意识中一些被隐藏的现实，即梦会反映现实。故选D。25.Why is the sleep process explained in paragraph 3 A. To show a dream mainly occurs during REM sleep． B. To prove the minimum sleep time should be seven hours．C. To prove dream problems and sleep problems are attached． D. To show people often dream when waking up in the morning．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句内容可知，你可能认为这只是睡眠问题，但做梦与夜间休息是分不开的。再结合第三段最后两句“The longer we ... level of REM．”可知，我们睡得越久，在快速眼动阶段(做梦)花费的时间就越多，这就是我们早上醒来时经常在做梦的原因。然而，如果我们的睡眠时间少于7小时，就很难达到这种程度的快速眼动。由此可推知，我们是否做梦，与睡眠时长及睡眠过程中的快速眼动是有直接关系的，所以第三段对睡眠过程进行解释，是为了证明做梦问题和睡眠问题是有关联的。故选C。26.What conclusion can be inferred from paragraph 5 A. Dreaming promotes creativity． B. Dreaming helps fight depression．C. The brain still receives new information during REM sleep． D. The brain is paying the price for having more non-REM sleep．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Volunteers that experienced ... requiring creative solutions．”可知，经历了更多快速眼动睡眠的志愿者更善于解决需要创造性解决方案的问题。由此可推知，做梦能让人更具有创造力。故选A。27.What's the main idea of the passage A. The importance of sleep lies in dreams． B. The absence of dreams is terrible for us．C. Dreaming patterns are more important than we realize． D. Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段阐述了做梦的重要性，缺乏做梦会给我们带来损害；第二段介绍了缺乏做梦会对我们的免疫系统、新陈代谢系统和记忆造成损害；第四段说睡眠和做梦结合起来可以起到稳定情绪的作用；第五段说我们正以许多方式为缺乏做梦付出代价。由此可推知，本文主要介绍了缺乏做梦对于我们来说是可怕的。故选B。Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end.From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find. . .An interview with Hugh DancyThe newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law& Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman.Saving the sound of the StradivaiusMeet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life.Community PowerAcross the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more.If Grace Dent ruled the worldThe restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination.SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS 22. 99Our best price yet — It’s only 22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual 47. 88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free!If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package.TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONLY 3!Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotions from Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于《读者文摘》杂志的介绍和订阅推广。28.If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read A. If Grace Dent ruled the world. B. Community Power.C. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius. D. An interview with Hugh Dancy.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 An interview with Hugh Dancy 中“The newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law& Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman. (《唐顿庄园》《法律与秩序》的新成员，以及对扮演英国绅士的怀念。)”可知，想了解一个演员，需要看 An interview with Hugh Dancy。其中，cast（全体演职员表）和play为关键字，故选D。29.How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today A. 3. B. 22. 99. C. 24. 89. D. 47. 88.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Our best price yet — It’s only 22. 99 for a full one- year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual 47. 88 retail price”可知，如果你今天就全额订购一年，你可以节省 47. 88-22. 99= 24. 89。故选C。30.What kind of writing is the passage A. An introduction. B. A part of a fiction.C. A research report. D. An advertisement.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest (为什么订阅《读者文摘》 )”及全文可知，文章先简单介绍了读者文摘，然后列举了其中一期的内容，最后重点介绍了订阅费用，所以这是《读者文摘》的订阅广告。故选D。Every year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona，in north-eastern Spain，for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town．There are injuries and deaths every year，but the event is of interest to many people．A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds．That is a useful topic to explore．Architects，civil engineers and urban planners must try to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire，a flood or a terrorist attack so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions(碰撞)．Unfortunately，solid information is hard to come by．Daniel Parisi，the paper's lead author，realized that the Pamplona bull running offered the perfect natural experiment．Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2019，and filmed the runners as the animals were released．Later in the lab，they calculated the speed of the runners，the density(密度)of the crowd，the probability of a runner tripping and falling and the relationship between runner-group density and speed．Perhaps unsurprisingly，the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near．Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd going up，which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up，in order to lower the risk of a collision，which could lead to a fall and，perhaps，injury or death．Yet it seems that，in the heat of the moment，people pay little attention to the danger of colliding with each other，and do not slow down．The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels，bridges and other passages that restrict flow．The only option may well be to make them broad enough．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。Daniel Parisi将西班牙潘普洛纳的奔牛节活动当作自然实验场景，观察人们在危险中是如何表现的，以启示建筑设计师。31.What did Dr Parisi and his team do in Pamplona A. They recorded runners in a bull-run event． B. They proved their theory．C. They watched a thrilling bullfight． D. They designed a psychological experiment．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dr Parisi and his team... the animals were released．”可知，2019年7月，Parisi博士和他的团队前往潘普洛纳的两个不同的屋顶地点，拍摄了动物被放出时的奔跑者。由此可知，Parisi博士和他的团队记录了奔牛活动中的奔跑者，故选A项。32.What was the unexpected finding in the study A. People slowed down in crowded areas． B. Collisions posed a danger to bull-runners．C. Bulls' coming near made people run faster． D. People tended to speed up in high-density crowds．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd going up”可知，令人想不到的是，研究发现，跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加。由此可知，研究中让人意外的发现是在高密度人群中，人们往往会加速，故选D项。33.What is implied in the last paragraph A. People lose their mind in disasters． B. Future tunnels and bridges may be wider．C. Panicked crowds are aware of the danger of collisions． D. Restricting flow helps to prevent people colliding with each other．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The responsibility therefore ... make them broad enough．”可知，城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他限制流量的通道的建设，唯一的选择可能是使它们变得足够宽。由此可推知，未来的隧道和桥梁很可能会更宽，故选B项。34.Which is the best title for the text A. How the Crowds React to Panic B. Bull Running Catches on in SpainC. Dr Parisi's Finding Shocks the World D. What Architects Can Learn from Bull Running【答案】D【解析】标题归纳题。浏览全文，尤其是文章第一段和最后一段的内容可知，本文通过奔牛节活动来引出话题，并将此作为观察人们在危险中如何表现的自然实验场景，以便在城市建筑设计师规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他限制流量的通道时给出启示。故本文的最佳标题是D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’ve been living in Spain for decades and I securely guarantee that I have a talent in figuring out the cool hidden local spots. As a foreigner, I couldn’t care less about doing the touristy things or enjoying fancy cuisine. ____ 35 ____ So I always attempt to find something that’s appealing and fun yet represents the local culture, and that offers an interaction with the locals.My reputation for doing this has grown. ____ 36 ____ Since I am somewhat fluent in Spanish, I could charge people for this and become somewhat of an official tour guide. I choose not to though, because to me, the most important thing is making sure the tourist, who already spent a lot of time and money getting to where I am, has the fun and cultural experience they could possibly have. ____ 37 ____ In that case, tourists can explore the local culture further at the lowest cost. They could otherwise spend a significant sum of money on a guided tour that keeps them comfortable but separated from the culture. I choose to give them an experience that’s deeper and opens their mind, all for free.____ 38 ____ When someone is visiting your area, don’t just take them to the touristy spots. Show them the places that mean something to you. Show them your heart through the places that you show them and the experience you give them. There’s something good in almost every town out there. If you don’t have any spots in your area that you like, learn to find the good in the place you live. If you find the good in where you live, you will also find the good in yourself. It’s a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again. ____ 39 ___【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是作者作为一位生活在西班牙的外国人，建议人们带游客体验一下当地一些吸引人的、有趣又能代表当地文化的地方。A. Everyone can do the same.B. I could hardly have imagined it would happen.C. It could also help me create a lifelong connection with them.D. What’s most crucial is experiencing the genuine country and culture.E. I know better than tourists themselves what they are eager to experience.F. Don’t rush the experience, thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person.G. I’m being asked frequently to offer people tours, both to friends and strangers.35.【答案】D【解析】根据空后中的so可知，此空处讲述的内容与空后内容为因果关系，D选项“What’s most crucial is experiencing the genuine country and culture.(最重要的是体验真正的国家和文化)”中的experiencing the genuine country and culture与空后内容相关，都与体验当地文化相关，且与空后内容为因果关系。故选D项。36.【答案】G【解析】根据空后内容可知，此处讲述的是作者因西班牙语说的很流利而成为正式的导游，G选项“I’m being asked frequently to offer people tours, both to friends and strangers.(我经常被要求给人们当导游，既有朋友也有陌生人)”讲述的内容与作者当导游相关。故选G项。37.【答案】C【解析】根据空前内容可知，作者认为最重要的是确保游客体验到该有的乐趣和文化体验，结合空后可知，那样的话，游客就能以最低的价格体验当地文化，由其中的in that case可推断，此空处是使游客能以最低的价格体验当地文化的方式，C选项“It could also help me create a lifelong connection with them.(它还可以帮我与他们创建一个终身关系)”中的them与空前的they指代一致，且与空后的in that case指代内容相关。故先C项。38.【答案】A【解析】分析语篇可知，此空处为本段的主题，根据空后内容可知，本段讲述的是有人去你所在的地区，不要带他们去景点，你可以带他们去你觉得有意义的地方，结合上一段中讲述的作者带他的游客去他所在地区体验当地文化可知，该段讲述的与上文作者的做法一样，A选项“Everyone can do the same.(每个人都可以做同样的事情)”概括了本段的内容，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。39.【答案】F【解析】根据空前的“It’s a time that both you and the tourist will probably never obtain again.”可知，此处讲述的是这是你与游客很可能永远不会获得的时间，F选项“Don’t rush the experience, thoroughly enjoy every moment with that person.(不要匆忙的体验，彻底享受和那人在一起的每一刻)”中的“enjoy every moment with that person.”与空前的内容吻合，其中的that person与空前的the tourist指代一致。故选F项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Last June I worked as a volunteer in a remote Aboriginal community. The residents there are short of the many material 40 that most of us in big cities have, but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours.This community was hard hit by a 41 about two years ago.Many people became 42 and multiple families had to live under one roof in houses that were 43 for just one family.However, people felt more of a sense of 44 when families had to live together in such conditions. They 45 together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.Family took 46 over everything in this community. If someone is in need, the extended family will provide any 47 needed. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will 48 .They pass that value to the next 49 ,and the cycle continues in 50 solid family values.On my third day in this community, two elders said they had felt a strong 51 with my spirit, and wanted to adopt me into their tribe. It was beyond my 52 as to how an outsider could be 53 after just three days! One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there.Leaving this community was challenging indeed. Not only did my outlook change, my understanding of how life can be defined took a 54 for the better.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年六月在一个偏远的土著社区做志愿者时的见闻，讲述了村里人们积极的生活态度。40.A. rewards B. possessions C. advances D. impacts【答案】B【解析】句意为：那里的居民缺乏我们大多数在大城市拥有的许多物质财富，但是他们的人生观对于我们来说是无法相比的。A. rewards奖励；B. possessions财产；C. advances预付款；D. impacts影响。根据后文“but their outlook on life is not even comparable to ours.”以及“Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will .”可知，这里指“物质财富”和后文“人生观”相对应。故选B项。41.A. drought B. flood C. typhoon D. hurricane【答案】D【解析】句意为：大约两年前，这个社区受到飓风的严重打击。A. drought干旱；B. flood洪水；C. typhoon台风；D. hurricane飓风。根据后文“They together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.”可知，他们受到了飓风的打击。故选D项。42.A. jobless B. anxious C. homeless D. upset【答案】C【解析】句意为：许多人无家可归，多个家庭不得不住在同一个屋檐下，而这些房子只适合一个家庭居住。A. jobless失业的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. upset不安的。根据后文“multiple families had to live under one roof in houses”可知，许多人无家可归。故选C项。43.A. suitable B. possible C. convenient D. necessary【答案】A【解析】句意为同上。A. suitable适合的；B. possible可能的；C. convenient方便的；D. necessary必要的。根据常识可知，这些房子都是为一个家庭居住而建造的，所以说，这些房子只适合一个家庭居住，现在不得不多个家庭挤在一家的房子里。故选A项。44.A. belonging B. humor C. timing D. hunger【答案】A【解析】句意为：然而，当一家人不得不在这样的条件下生活在一起时，人们会有更多的归属感。A. belonging属性，附属品；B. humor幽默；C. timing特定时间；D. hunger饥饿。根据后文“when families had to live together in such conditions”可知，许多家庭生活在一起，人们有更多的集体归属感。其他选项如“幽默；特定时间；饥饿”均不符合句意。故选A项。45.A. stood B. banded C. defended D. grew【答案】B【解析】句意为：飓风过后，他们联合起来互相帮助重建生活。A. stood站着；B. banded聚合，联合；C. defended防守；D. grew成长。根据前文“people felt more of a sense of when families had to live together in such conditions”以及后文“together to help each other in rebuilding their lives after the hurricane.”可知，他们生活在一起，联合起来，共建家园。故选B项。46.A. priority B. concern C. evaluation D. preference【答案】A【解析】句意为：在这个社区里，大家庭比一切都重要。A. priority优先事项；B. concern关注；C. evaluation评估；D. preference偏好。根据后文“If someone is in need, the extended family will provide any needed. Children are taught from an early age that family is worth more than any material possession they will .”可知，这个大家庭集体的事是最重要的，要优先考虑。故选A项。47.A. attention B. trust C. patience D. support【答案】D【解析】句意为：如果有人需要帮助，大家庭会提供任何需要的支持。A. attention注意；B. trust信任；C. patience耐心；D. support支持。根据前文“If someone is in need ”以及空格后“needed”可知，如果有人需要，大家庭就会提供支持。其他选项如“注意；信任；耐心”均不符合句意。故选D项。48.A. lay out B. give up C. come across D. drop off【答案】C【解析】句意为：孩子们从小就被教导说，大家庭比任何他们所拥有的（接触到的）物质财富都更有价值。A. lay out布置；B. give up放弃；C. come across遇到，接触到；D. drop off下车。参照前文“The residents there are short of the many material that most of us in big cities have”，根据本句句意可知，作者指大家庭比任何他们所拥有的（接触到的）物质财富都更有价值。故选C项。49.A. generation B. family C. group D. community【答案】A【解析】句意为：他们把这种价值观传给下一代，维持稳固的家庭价值观就这样循环下去。A. generation一代；B. family家庭；C. group群，组；D. community社区。根据后文“and the cycle continues in solid family values.”可知，把这种价值观传给下一代，代代相传循环下去。故选A项。50.A. increasing B. appreciating C. treasuring D. sustaining【答案】D【解析】句意同上。A. increasing增加；B. appreciating赏识；C. treasuring珍视；D. sustaining维持。根据前文“They pass that value to the next ”他们传递这种价值观，也就是为了维护这种价值观。故选D项。51.A. contact B. connection C. conflict D. contrast【答案】B【解析】句意为：在我进入这个社区的第三天，两位长者说他们感到与我的灵魂有一种强烈的关联，想把我接纳进他们的部落。A. contact（尤指经常的）联系；B. connection（两种事实、观念等之间的）联系，关联；C. conflict冲突；D. contrast对比。根据前文“On my third day in this community”和后文“wanted to adopt me into their tribe”可知，作者刚去那个社区三天，两个长者要接纳作者，应该是指感到他们和作者在观念上有关联。故选B项。52.A. confidence B. capacity C. comprehension D. control【答案】C【解析】句意为：我无法理解一个局外人怎么会在仅仅三天之后就被接受! A. confidence信心；B. capacity能力；C. comprehension理解力；D. control控制。根据后文“One of the elders explained that no one was a stranger there.”可知，作者感到疑惑，不理解为什么，一位长者才给他解释。故选C项。53.A. educated B. encountered C. attended D. accepted【答案】D【解析】句意同上。A. educated教育；B. encountered遭遇；C. attended参加；D. accepted接受。根据前文“two elders said they had felt a strong with my spirit, and wanted to adopt me into their tribe.”可知，作者在这个社区是被接受的。故选D项。54.A. route B. turn C. role D. lead【答案】B【解析】句意为：不仅我的人生观改变了，我对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变。A. route路线；B. turn转变，变化；C. role角色；D. lead领先地位，榜样。根据前文“Not only did my outlook change”可知，这里指作者对如何定义生活的理解也有了转变，turn和change语义一致。故选B项。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。55.The first zoo 1．________(establish) around 3, 500 years ago by an Egyptian queen for her personal enjoyment．Five hundred years later，a Chinese emperor 2．________(build) a huge zoo to show his power and wealth．Later zoos were set up for the purpose of studying animals.Some of the early European zoos 3．________(consist) of dark holes or dirty cages，the bad conditions of which made people disgusted．Later the zoos 4．________(replace) by research centers and animals there were studied and 5．______(keep) in good condition．These places became the first modern zoos．As early as the 1940s，scientists 6．________(understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction．Since then，zoos 7．________(try) to save many endangered species，but relying on zoos 8．________(save) species is not enough．The best method of protection is to leave them in their natural habitat.Today，animals in large and natural reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9．________(watch) carefully for any signs of disease with specially trained keepers looking after them and some hospitals where they can be treated when ill，and all the animals there live a comfortable life．Anyway，it is true that zoo breeding programs 10．________(play) an important role in protecting many species of wildlife now.【答案】1．was established 2．built 3．consisted 4．were replaced 5．(were) kept 6．understood 7．have tried/have been trying 8．to save 9．(are) watched 10．are playing【解析】1．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“around 3, 500 years ago”可知是过去时态，主语“The first zoo”和谓语动词establish 是被动关系，故填 was established。2．考查谓语动词的时态。句中“Five hundred years later”是过去的时间状语，谓语需要用过去式，故填 built。3．考查谓语动词的时态。本句话的语境是过去，谓语动词用过去式，故填 consisted。4．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。主语“the zoos”和谓语动词replace 为被动关系，并且是过去时态，所以用were replaced。5．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。“animals there were studied and ________”为并列关系，故填(were) kept。6．考查谓语动词的时态。“As early as the 1940s”是过去的时间状语，谓语要用过去式，故填 understood。7．考查谓语动词的时态。时间状语为“Since then”，谓语常用现在完成时，此处也可用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续进行。故填have tried/have been trying。8．考查非谓语动词。rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事，故填to save。9．考查谓语动词的时态。主语animals和谓语动词watch 是被动关系，且此处与and前面的are fed. . . 为并列关系，故填(are) watched。10．考查谓语动词的时态。由时间状语now可知，此处应该使用现在进行时。故填 are playing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dear Chris，I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua【答案】[参考范文]Dear Chris，I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most.Inspired by the fantastic scenery，I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond，surrounded by blooming flowers.The entire experience was incredibly refreshing.Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted.In a word，it was not just an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.How have your classes been lately I would love to hear about them.Take care and write back soon!Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimes, we all need that one person to believe in us if we ever want to change our lives. Thankfully, one homeless man’s note was about to get found by someone willing to help turn his life around.Anthony Johnson is a 36-year-old man who had been living without a home in England. Sadly, his time on the streets meant that Anthony struggled to find work. He soon decided to leave a note at a bus shelter asking anyone to give him a chance so he could make his life worth living.It turned out that Anthony had once got caught up with the wrong crowd. Although he has turned his life around, Anthony had no way of making money and couldn’t afford a home. To top it off, Anthony had also been battling his mental health in the last few years and just needed a chance to make it for himself.It wasn’t until 16-year-old Charlotte Howard saw the note that everything started to change. Charlotte wanted to help Anthony in his quest to turn things around and decided to start a GoFundMe page. Here, the teen hoped to raise almost $400—$130 to buy a trailer and the rest to cover the cost of the repairs.It didn’t take long for Charlotte’s post to take the nation by storm, and the page soon had more donations than the teen ever imagined. In just six days, Charlotte had blown her initial goal out of the water as the page had received more than $2,300 in donations. It was way more than either of the pair ever expected.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Unbelievably, the generosity didn’t end there.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Charlotte Howard came up with a new idea about how to use the rest of the money.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】[参考范文]Paragraph 1:Unbelievably, the generosity didn’t end there. The money was only the beginning as Anthony soon found himself with a brand new job offer from Nelson Smith. Now, Anthony will be able to put his skills to good use as a landscape gardener. This is merely the beginning of a huge change for Anthony—all thanks to Charlotte’s generosity.Paragraph 2:Charlotte Howard came up with a new idea about how to use the rest of the money. Inspired by Anthony’s story, Charlotte Howard began to offer more help to more homeless people. With other people’s help he founded a tiny organization to offer training to homeless people and bought necessary equipment. Anthony is invited to give training lessons about gardening skills. He is greatly encouraged while he encourages others. The new job not only has improved his living conditions but also has lifted up his spirits, bringing out the best in him. Starting the page might have been a small thought by Charlotte, but it was about to change Anthony’s life forever. Sometimes, those small acts of kindness really can change the world.【解析】[分析]本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了16岁的夏洛特为了帮助36岁的无家可归的安东尼，建立了一个名为GoFund- Me的网站，为他捐款。没想到此事在网络上引起强烈反响，筹集了大量善款，并且安东尼的工作也有了起色。受安东尼故事的启发，夏洛特用剩下的钱开始为更多无家可归的人提供帮助。有时候小小的善举真的可以改变世界。[详解]1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“令人难以置信的是，这种慷慨还没有到此为止。”可知，第一段可描写安东尼的生活也发生了巨大变化。②由第二段首句内容“夏洛特·霍华德对如何使用剩下的钱有了一个新的想法。”可知，第二段可描写夏洛特利用这笔多余的钱成立了一个组织，为更多无家可归的人提供帮助。2.续写线索：安东尼得到新工作——夏洛特用多余的钱成立组织——安东尼受邀教授园艺——安东尼的人生彻底被改变[点睛][高分句型1] The money was only the beginning as Anthony soon found himself with a brand new job offer from Nelson Smith.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型2] Inspired by Anthony’s story, Charlotte Howard began to offer more help to more homeless people.（运用了过去分词短语作原因状语） 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览 当前文档不提供在线查看服务，请下载使用！
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