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2025年南充一中高2025届(高三)二诊模拟考试
英 语
本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:
1.本试卷共分两卷,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2.考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷必须将答案填写在答题卡上规定位置。
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Thursday
A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do
A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Sally’s favorite city
A Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers go
A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man
A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office.
7. What will the man do next
A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the woman go to Brazil
A. To work. B. To have a rest. C. To visit her aunt.
9. How long did the woman stay in Brazil
A. A week. B. A month. C. Two months.
10. What can we learn about Celia
A. She met the woman a month ago.
B. She will go to England next year.
C. She has already left Brazil.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why is the man in trouble
A His phone is out of battery.
B. He’s never been to the city before.
C. He’s late for an important meeting.
12. Where will the man probably go first
A. To a hotel. B. To the post office. C. To the city library.
13. How many stops in total will the man take on the train
A. Three. B. Four. C. Eight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the man
A In the shop. B. On the street. C. In the office.
15. How many kinds of colors does the man mention
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. What kind of suit does the man buy
A. The black pure wool suit.
B. The navy blue wool suit.
C. The gray wool suit.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can we learn from the talk
A. Janet Gordon has written her own book.
B. Jessica Watson broke a record in 2010.
C. Jesse Martin lost fingers while climbing a mountain.
18. What led Jessica to make the attempt
A. A book. B. Her parents. C. A painting.
19. When did Jordan climb Mount Qomolangma
A. In 1993. B. In1996. C. In2010.
20. What is people’s attitude to Jordan’s climb up Mount Qomolangma
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BACK TO SCHOOL BOOK GUIDE
Going back to school can involve lots of new things, including uniforms, topics, teachers, and friends. So why not try some new books as well and maybe find your new favourite author too. Whether you want to learn about protecting wildlife, discover some amazing weather facts, or dive into an action-packed spy mission, this back to school book guide has something for you. Click here to get a discount.
While the Storm Rages
by Phil Earle
A page-turning adventure to make you laugh and cry. Noah and his friends fight to save animals from being put down at the outbreak of WWII. An exciting wartime novel that packs an emotional punch from the bestselling author of When the Sky Falls.
Grimwood: Let the Fur Fly!
Written & illustrated by Nadia Shireen
A funny and silly new Grimwood adventure! Fox cub siblings Ted and Nancy love their new life in Grimwood. But the cruel mayor of Twinklenuts is on a mission to take it over and kick everyone out. Can Grimwood’s treebonking skills save the home they love A must-read for Dog Man and David Walliams fans.
Alice Eclair, Spy Extraordinaire!
by Sarah Todd Taylor
Baker by day, spy by night—Alice Eclair leads an exciting double life! A mysterious message sends Alice on a mission aboard France’s most fascinating train. She must uncover an enemy agent while baking desserts, armed only with her whisk, wits, and will to succeed.
Weather, Camera, Action
by Liam Dutton
Discover hurricanes, dust storms, volcanic lightening and more, all through the camera lens of TV weather presenter and world-famous meteorologist(气象学家)Liam Dutton. This adventure through the atmosphere shows off the splendor of our skies in their wildest and most dramatic states and uncovers the science behind weather events.
21. Which of the books might interest animal protectors most
A. While the Storm Rages. B. Grimwood: Let the Fur Fly!
C. Alice Eclair, Spy Extraordinaire! D. Weather, Camera, Action.
22. What might be included in the book Weather, Camera, Action
A. How the atmosphere was formed. B. What the sky looks like in storms.
C. How to be a famous meteorologist. D. What to present in a weather forecast.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A website. B. A brochure.
C. A magazine. D. A guide book.
B
Marilynn Moe, 80, is a resident of the Homestead, a senior-living and care community in Rochester, Minnesota, managed by Mark.
Mark fell for Marilynn’s charm in 2012, the day he came to interview for the job. He was standing in the hallway, hoping he didn’t look as nervous as he felt, when a stylishly dressed woman walked right up to him. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m Marilynn. I hope everything works out for you.” She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten.
He got the job, and it didn’t take long for him to realize what a treasure Marilynn was. She’d arrived herself only two years before, moving from Fargo. It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. Would she find something as fulfilling at the Homestead
“I could have just sat in my apartment,” she says, “but I wasn’t going to do that.”
Marilynn noticed that most people kept to themselves and didn’t know much about their neighbors, so she started a monthly newcomers’ get-together. One by one they’d go around the circle and share a fun fact about themselves as an icebreaker.
She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed.
She gave out birthday cards, using the Homestead’s monthly newsletter to get the dates. She played the piano for church services and special occasions.
Marilynn didn’t notice anything different about the Homestead, but others did. “These changes you’re making, they’re great,” the residents would tell Mark. “Keep it up.” Mark knew he wasn’t the one who deserved the credit. Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition.
24. How did Mark feel after meeting Marilynn in the hallway
A. Amused. B. Worried. C. Astonished. D. Relieved.
25. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Spiritually satisfying. B. Truly comforting.
C. Extremely interesting. D. Incredibly challenging.
26. Why did Marilynn take over organizing the women’s breakfast
A. To improve its quality. B. To promote healthy eating.
C. To make it more engaging. D. To show her personal power.
27. What can be inferred about Marilynn’s contributions to the community
A. They go unrecognised by Mark. B. They come from her caring nature.
C. They are used to gain her influence. D. They are far from Mark’s expectation.
C
Writer Shan Xiaohua was mediating with her pen in hand in a room. Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face, exploring the world of literature with his cellphone. In a shop, blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working... These scenes take place in Xiji county, a mountainous area in southern Ningxia. It has won the name Hometown of Literature.
Historically speaking, the region has deep roots in it. The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road, with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing hua’er, storytelling and Qinqiang Opera, as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival. For thousands of years, diverse cultures have integrated with each other, creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here, which influenced and guided people born and raised here to turn their thoughts about the land, nation, homeland and themselves into words on the page.
Reality has always been a source of inspiration. Considered as “one of the most unfit places for human settlement” by the UN in the 1970s, Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land, droughts and a delicate ecological environment. People living here had no choice but to suffer the hardships of life. It was literature that gave them strength.
Clean and tidy roads, public squares with well-equioped facilities, academies full of books, factories with orderly production… Great changes have taken place in Xihaigu. In the past, poverty stopped people from writing as they struggled to feed themselves first. Now, writing reflects their ambitions. More people can create literary works. Here, the flowers of literature bloom everywhere; here, literature is the land that grows the best crops.
28. Why are the scenes described in the first paragraph
A. To show writing is easy to master.
B To describe the locals’ love for writing.
C. To introduce some writers in Xiji county.
D. To compare the situation in different times.
29. Which best describes the typical feature of Xihaigu area according to paragraph 2
A. Culturally rich. B. Socially unstable.
C. Historically important. D. Geographically diverse.
30. What did literature mean for people in Xiji county in the past
A. The recording of hardships.
B. Spiritual support.
C. The expression of thankfulness.
D. Connection with the outside.
31. What does this text mainly talk about
A. The pursuits of people in Xiji county.
B. The cultural significance of Xiji county.
C. The power of literature for people in Xiji county.
D. People’s understanding of literature in Xiji county.
D
My husband, Haywood, reached retirement age after 37 years of teaching this summer. I am excited to have more time with the person I like best in the world. The only downside was his stuff. What does he do with all the books
Haywood brought home, all the books, to a house already piled up with the books passed down from our parents after they passed away. Every bookshelf in the house — and there are a lot of bookshelves in this house — was already stuffed beyond moving.
People have been arguing that print is dead, or about to be dead. It is not dead in this house. We write in books. We fold pages and underline passages and draw little stars at the edges of the pages.
Before the objections begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favor of every kind of reading there is: e-books, audio books, Braille books, graphic books, you name it.
Nevertheless.
I will always prefer a book I can hold in my hand, the kind that smells of paper and glue. The material feel of it pleases me.
For me, a book made of paper will always be a beautiful object that warms a room even as it expands (or entertains, or challenges, or informs, or comforts) a mind, and a bookcase will always represent time itself. I walk past one of our bookcases, and I can tell you exactly why a particular book is still there, never removed as space grew limited.
When I reread a book from my own shelves, I meet my own younger self. I am what I have read far more surely than I am what I have eaten. By looking at our bookshelves, I can tell you who my husband was, too.
Our books ensure that I am still surrounded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the folded pages, the notes written in a familiar hand.
32. What can be inferred about the Haywood family
A. They push reading broadly. B. They show off their books,
C. They should limit their books. D. They have a reading tradition.
33. What is the author’s attitude towards e-books
A. Supportive. B. Grateful. C. Passionate. D. Curious.
34. Why can paper books warm a room according to the author
A. They calm people’s mind. B. They hold emotional memories.
C. They decorate the room well. D. They improve the family relation.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. My Books, My Moods B. My Bookshelf, Myself
C. My Tie to My Husband D. My Preference to Print Books
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether things go right or wrong, feedback is always necessary. ____36____ However, providing effective feedback is not easy, as it typically requires several components. Now let’s examine each of them.
Start on a positive note. Constructive criticism should always start on a positive note. It feels unfair and rude if someone tells you everything you did wrong without acknowledging your achievements. So when giving feedback, don’t just note the mistakes the receivers have made. ____37____
Be specific. Effective feedback needs to be specific. Inform the receivers precisely what aspects require improvement so they can identify and address those areas. For example, don’t say, “Your presentation was unclear. ” Instead, say something like, “The introduction of your presentation was a bit confusing. ____38____ ” This way, the receiver knows exactly what to concentrate on and can make more targeted improvements.
____39____ The whole point of feedback is to help someone make changes for the better. So you should provide ideas on how to improve. It’s crucial, however, to ensure that your ideas are actionable. For instance, “You need to work on your communication skills” sounds too general. It would be much better if you say, “Try practicing active listening and summarizing what others say to ensure you understand them fully. ”
Be timely. ____40____ It only works if it happens very close to an issue arising. For example, say you’re with a coworker and notice something in the sales pitch he is working on. Instead of waiting for him to run into problems, provide the feedback right away. This gives the receiver the chance to make changes and avoid problems.
A. Offer practical advice.
B. Focus on making changes.
C. It helps us learn from our mistakes and grow.
D. It lacks a clear topic sentence at the beginning.
E. Feedback isn’t of much use if it comes too late.
F. The feedback acknowledges the hard work the person did.
G. Instead, begin by recognizing their effort and what they got right.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .
For many years, we have ___41___ a picture chart, which Andrew uses to communicate. The chart is banged up and ___42___ . It has been lost, found and rebuilt. Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his ___43___. Though far from ___44___ it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate. Years ago, we ___45___ that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to ___46___ words, statements, thoughts. It’s a simple but profound tool. We have ___47___ the letter-board on the back of his picture chart. Using the letter-board requires significant time and ___48___ for Andrew, but we persevere.
One Saturday morning on his 15th birthday, we went to a shoe shop to get him a pair of sandals.
We ___49___ the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not ___50___ . “Size 41, please,” I told the two clerks at the shop. Andrew slipped his socked feet into the shoes with no ___51___ or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect ___52___. Everything was nice. We ___53___ them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.
As we headed toward the ___54___ , I said, “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Got our new shoes and now we’re off to celebrate with family.” “Happy birthday!” the sales assistants replied. “Have fun!”
Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol on the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew how he’d like to ___55___ . As I focused on the effort of using the letter-board, and the shop assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.”
41. A. taken up B. worked out C. carried around D. put away
42. A. brilliant B. shining C. plain D. awful
43. A. needs and wants B. joys and sorrows C. trials and errors D. ups and downs
44. A. inspiring B. convenient C. fashionable D. comfortable
45. A. expected B. proved C. discovered D. reminded
46. A. cry out B. make out C. speak out D. spell out
47. A. stuck B. replaced C. rebuilt D. painted
48. A. talent B. effort C. wisdom D. creativity
49. A. missed B. canceled C. timed D. enjoyed
50. A. tough B. wonderful C. tiring D. busy
51. A. protest B. agreement C. reaction D. delight
52. A. match B. gift C. fit D. dream
53. A. fixed B. boxed C. picked D. mixed
54. A. stair B. window C. counter D. door
55. A. respond B. speak C. praise D. repay
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture ____56____ its complicated road structure.
The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the ____57____ (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of ____58____ were constructed only with earth and wood. The ____59____ (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes.
There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. ____60____ some houses built over those alleyways more alleyways have appeared, ____61____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel ____62____ (they) transcending (超越) time and space.
It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers ____63____ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad ____64____ (admire) them.
Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some _____65_____ (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校于上周为你们举行了成人礼。你的英国笔友Bill对此很好奇，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.成人礼的活动安排；
2.成人礼的意义；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人礼 coming-of-age ceremony /adult ceremony
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One winter evening, Bryan was driving home on a country road. His heart was heavy with worries. The factory was closed, and he had been out of work for months. His mind raced with anxiety as he thought of his wife, who was due to give birth soon. How would he pay for the hospital bills
As Bryan drove, he saw an old lady waving her right hand. So he quickly pulled over in front of her car, approached and asked, “Can I help you ” The old lady replied her car broke down and that she had been waiting for help for several hours. Bryan knew that chill of helplessness. He reassured her, “I’m here to help you, Madam. Wait in the car where it’s warm. My name is Bryan.”
The old lady had a flat tire. Without hesitation, Bryan crawled (爬) under the car to fix the jack (千斤顶). After some effort, he managed to change the tire. His hands were dirty and he got hurt, but he felt good, knowing he had helped someone in need. As he finished his work, she offered to pay him. But Bryan refused. He told her, “If you want to repay me, help someone else in need and think of me.”
The old lady drove off, touched by Bryan’s kindness. A few miles down the road, she stopped at a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. A waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile which couldn’t erase even standing for the whole day. While eating, the old lady chatted with the waitress and learned that she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). She hadn’t earned enough money for her coming delivery in hospital. Worse still, her husband was out of work.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Finishing the meal, the old lady remembered Bryan.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the note and money left by the lady, the waitress was lost in thought.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年南充一中高2025届(高三)二诊模拟考试
英 语
本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:
1.本试卷共分两卷,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2.考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上,第Ⅱ卷必须将答案填写在答题卡上规定位置。
第I卷(选择题 95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do on Thursday
A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, that new superhero movie is out this weekend, but we’re going hiking. Maybe we can go during the week,
W: Okay It’s showing on Tuesday and Thursday
M: Let’s go on Thursday. I play football on Mondays and Tuesdays.
W: Perfect. Let’s do it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to do
A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning. I’m calling about ordering some uniforms for my baseball team.
W: Okay. Do you have a design in mind If not, you can use our website to view different styles. Then you could submit your order through the site too.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Sally’s favorite city
A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jeremy, Europe is amazing.
M: Oh Sally, that’s so cool. What’s the best place that you went to
W: It’s hard to choose. I really love Paris and Madrid, but it has to be Venice as the architecture is just breathtaking.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers go
A. To a cafe. B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Tom, are you going to the cafe downstairs to get a cup of coffee
M: No, that’s closed. I’m going to the dessert shop by the bookstore on the next street.
W: Do you mind if I go with you
M: Not at all. I feel lonely going by myself anyway.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man
A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, Mister Gomez wants to see you in his office.
M: Do you know why I hope I haven’t done anything wrong.
W: Relax, he just wants to go over some client data.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers
A. In a hotel. B. In the man’s office. C. In a post office.
7. What will the man do next
A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you
M: My name is Gordon Baker from room one, six, zero four Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me
W: Ah, yes, an envelope was dropped off for you. Here you are.
M: I’ve been expecting that. Thank you. It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now
W: Certainly there is one on the second floor. You’ll need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the woman go to Brazil
A To work. B. To have a rest. C. To visit her aunt.
9. How long did the woman stay in Brazil
A. A week. B. A month. C. Two months.
10. What can we learn about Celia
A. She met the woman a month ago.
B. She will go to England next year.
C. She has already left Brazil.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your trip to Brazil sue
W: I liked it very much.
M: Why did you go there
W: I went to Sao Paulo to film some of the coffee plantations. It lasted two months and during filming I went to Rio de Janeiro on the coast to rest for a week, and I also visited my aunt Judy there.
M: You also visited Celia there, didn't you
W: Celia’s in Brazil Oh, I thought she was still in New York.
M: She stayed in New York just for a month, and then she was moved to Brazil, but she will go to London next year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why is the man in trouble
A. His phone is out of battery.
B. He’s never been to the city before.
C. He’s late for an important meeting.
12. Where will the man probably go first
A. To a hotel. B. To the post office. C. To the city library.
13. How many stops in total will the man take on the train
A. Three. B. Four. C. Eight.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Alright Jim, since your phone is dead, you won't have access to your maps, so I'll give you directions to help you get back to the hotel.
M: I've only been here a couple of times. I don't know my way around. Plus, I still need to go to the post office. Now can I please borrow your phone
W: Sorry, Jim, I'll need it for work. But don't worry, the directions are simple. Walk out of my building and turn left. The post office is three streets down. It's opposite the city library.
M: That's easy enough where the metro station.
W: You'll see it on the corner of the street, get on the D line train and take it four stops to Times Square station.
M: And then
W: Change to line E there and go four more stops further.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where is the man
A. In the shop. B. On the street. C. In the office.
15. How many kinds of colors does the man mention
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. What kind of suit does the man buy
A. The black pure wool suit.
B. The navy blue wool suit.
C. The gray wool suit.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you sir
M: I’d like a dark business suit, the kind that never goes out of style. Something in wool, I guess,
W: Right this way. We have some excellent pure wool suits. Wool has the best of everything. More comfort, more quality, more value. But as to style, I think you should realize that even the most conservative styles still change.
M: I’m sure you’re right. It’s just that I’m afraid of buying a new suit every year.
W: Well, the changes are usually not so great. What do you think of this one
M: That’s a bit too formal for me. I’d like a dark gray or navy blue or black, but I prefer a solid color.
W: Here. Try this gray one that looks almost tailor made for you.
M: It’s just what I wanted.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What can we learn from the talk
A. Janet Gordon has written her own book.
B. Jessica Watson broke a record in 2010.
C. Jesse Martin lost fingers while climbing a mountain.
18. What led Jessica to make the attempt
A. A book. B. Her parents. C. A painting.
19. When did Jordan climb Mount Qomolangma
A. In 1993. B. In1996. C. In2010.
20. What is people’s attitude to Jordan’s climb up Mount Qomolangma
A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jessica Watson, who was born in 1993 became the youngest person to sail nonstop around the world alone in 2010. The journey took seven months. During that time, she went through heavy storms and had to do repair on the boat herself, as according to the rules, she was not allowed to stop at any port half way or receive anything that another person gave her.
She was inspired to make the voyage after reading a book written by the previous record holder, Jessie Martin, who sailed around the world at the age of 18 since completing her voyage, Jessie has written her own book called true spirit. Jordan Romero, born in 1996 became the youngest person to climb mount chomolonga at the age of 14. He was accompanied on the climb by his father. He was inspired to achieve it after seeing a painting at his school, which showed the seven continents highest peaks.
The parents of both Jessica and Jordanov have received criticism for allowing their children to put themselves in danger. One 16 year old girl called Janet Gordon lost five fingers from frostbite while attempting to climb chumalonga two years before Jordan. And a Dutch court took a girl away from her parents and put her into state care to stop her attempt to beat Jessica's record.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BACK TO SCHOOL BOOK GUIDE
Going back to school can involve lots of new things, including uniforms, topics, teachers, and friends. So why not try some new books as well and maybe find your new favourite author too. Whether you want to learn about protecting wildlife, discover some amazing weather facts, or dive into an action-packed spy mission, this back to school book guide has something for you. Click here to get a discount.
While the Storm Rages
by Phil Earle
A page-turning adventure to make you laugh and cry. Noah and his friends fight to save animals from being put down at the outbreak of WWII. An exciting wartime novel that packs an emotional punch from the bestselling author of When the Sky Falls.
Grimwood: Let the Fur Fly!
Written & illustrated by Nadia Shireen
A funny and silly new Grimwood adventure! Fox cub siblings Ted and Nancy love their new life in Grimwood. But the cruel mayor of Twinklenuts is on a mission to take it over and kick everyone out. Can Grimwood’s treebonking skills save the home they love A must-read for Dog Man and David Walliams fans.
Alice Eclair, Spy Extraordinaire!
by Sarah Todd Taylor
Baker by day, spy by night—Alice Eclair leads an exciting double life! A mysterious message sends Alice on a mission aboard France’s most fascinating train. She must uncover an enemy agent while baking desserts, armed only with her whisk, wits, and will to succeed.
Weather, Camera, Action
by Liam Dutton
Discover hurricanes, dust storms, volcanic lightening and more, all through the camera lens of TV weather presenter and world-famous meteorologist(气象学家)Liam Dutton. This adventure through the atmosphere shows off the splendor of our skies in their wildest and most dramatic states and uncovers the science behind weather events.
21. Which of the books might interest animal protectors most
A. While the Storm Rages. B. Grimwood: Let the Fur Fly!
C. Alice Eclair, Spy Extraordinaire! D. Weather, Camera, Action.
22. What might be included in the book Weather, Camera, Action
A. How the atmosphere was formed. B. What the sky looks like in storms.
C. How to be a famous meteorologist. D. What to present in a weather forecast.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A website. B. A brochure.
C. A magazine. D. A guide book.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四本不同的书籍。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While the Storm Rages”下的详细介绍的第二句“Noah and his friends fight to save animals from being put down at the outbreak of WWII. (Noah和他的朋友们在二战爆发时为拯救动物而战。)”可知这本书讲述了保护动物的故事，所以这本书可能是动物保护者最感兴趣的书。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Weather, Camera, Action”详细介绍中的第二句“Discover hurricanes, dust storms, volcanic lightening and more, all through the camera lens of TV weather presenter and world-famous meteorologist(气象学家)Liam Dutton. This adventure through the atmosphere shows off the splendor of our skies in their wildest and most dramatic states and uncovers the science behind weather events. (通过电视天气节目主持人、世界著名气象学家Liam Dutton的镜头，探索飓风、沙尘暴、火山闪电等。这次穿越大气层的冒险展示了我们的天空在它们最狂野和最戏剧性的状态下的壮丽，并揭示了天气事件背后的科学。)”可知这本书展现了各种天气状态下的天空，并揭示了各种天气事件后的科学，所以B选项“What the sky looks like in storms.(暴风雨中的天空是什么样子的。)”在书中可能会看到。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Click here to get a discount.(点击这里获得折扣。)”可知这篇文章来自网站。故选A。
B
Marilynn Moe, 80, is a resident of the Homestead, a senior-living and care community in Rochester, Minnesota, managed by Mark.
Mark fell for Marilynn’s charm in 2012, the day he came to interview for the job. He was standing in the hallway, hoping he didn’t look as nervous as he felt, when a stylishly dressed woman walked right up to him. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m Marilynn. I hope everything works out for you.” She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten.
He got the job, and it didn’t take long for him to realize what a treasure Marilynn was. She’d arrived herself only two years before, moving from Fargo. It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. Would she find something as fulfilling at the Homestead
“I could have just sat in my apartment,” she says, “but I wasn’t going to do that.”
Marilynn noticed that most people kept to themselves and didn’t know much about their neighbors, so she started a monthly newcomers’ get-together. One by one they’d go around the circle and share a fun fact about themselves as an icebreaker.
She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed.
She gave out birthday cards, using the Homestead’s monthly newsletter to get the dates. She played the piano for church services and special occasions.
Marilynn didn’t notice anything different about the Homestead, but others did. “These changes you’re making, they’re great,” the residents would tell Mark. “Keep it up.” Mark knew he wasn’t the one who deserved the credit. Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition.
24. How did Mark feel after meeting Marilynn in the hallway
A. Amused. B. Worried. C. Astonished. D. Relieved.
25. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Spiritually satisfying. B. Truly comforting.
C. Extremely interesting. D. Incredibly challenging.
26. Why did Marilynn take over organizing the women’s breakfast
A. To improve its quality. B. To promote healthy eating.
C. To make it more engaging. D. To show her personal power.
27. What can be inferred about Marilynn’s contributions to the community
A. They go unrecognised by Mark. B. They come from her caring nature.
C. They are used to gain her influence. D. They are far from Mark’s expectation.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述养老社区住户玛丽莲以无私关怀改善社区生活，传递温暖的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She gave him such a warm smile that he couldn’t help but smile back, nerves forgotten. (她给了他一个温暖的微笑，他忍不住也笑了笑，忘记了紧张。)”可知，马克在走廊遇见玛丽莲后忘记了紧张，即松了一口气，放松并如释重负的感觉。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“It was a huge change. She loved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and confidence grow. (这是一个巨大的变化。她喜欢教书，看着学生的技能和信心增长。)”可知，玛丽莲在这里作教书工作，帮助学生成长，她在这的工作充实而有意义。由此推断划线单词的含义是“充实的，有意义的”。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She went to the monthly women’s breakfast. To her disappointment, only three or four others showed up. She took over, each month lining up one of the residents to give a talk about a special interest, trips they’d taken, former careers, even more weighty topics. She personally invited women to attend. It wasn’t long before the room was packed. (她去参加每月一次的妇女早餐会。令她失望的是，只有三四个人来了。她接手了工作，每个月都安排一名住院医生来做演讲，谈论他们的特殊兴趣、旅行经历、以前的职业，甚至更重要的话题。她亲自邀请女性参加。没过多久房间里就挤满了人。)”可知，玛丽莲要接管妇女早餐的组织工作之前，很少有人参加，于是她安排演讲，谈论各种有趣，重要的话题，在这之后参加的人越来越多，由此可知，玛丽莲要接管妇女早餐的组织工作是为了吸引更多的人参与进来。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marilynn wasn’t trying to become a noticeable figure. She cared deeply about the people around her, doing so naturally and without intending to seek recognition. (玛丽莲并不想成为一个引人注目的人物。她很自然地关心周围的人，并没有刻意寻求别人的认可。)”可知，玛丽莲做出贡献，是因为她天性善良。故选B。
C
Writer Shan Xiaohua was mediating with her pen in hand in a room. Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face, exploring the world of literature with his cellphone. In a shop, blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working... These scenes take place in Xiji county, a mountainous area in southern Ningxia. It has won the name Hometown of Literature.
Historically speaking, the region has deep roots in it. The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road, with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing hua’er, storytelling and Qinqiang Opera, as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival. For thousands of years, diverse cultures have integrated with each other, creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here, which influenced and guided people born and raised here to turn their thoughts about the land, nation, homeland and themselves into words on the page.
Reality has always been a source of inspiration. Considered as “one of the most unfit places for human settlement” by the UN in the 1970s, Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land, droughts and a delicate ecological environment. People living here had no choice but to suffer the hardships of life. It was literature that gave them strength.
Clean and tidy roads, public squares with well-equioped facilities, academies full of books, factories with orderly production… Great changes have taken place in Xihaigu. In the past, poverty stopped people from writing as they struggled to feed themselves first. Now, writing reflects their ambitions. More people can create literary works. Here, the flowers of literature bloom everywhere; here, literature is the land that grows the best crops.
28. Why are the scenes described in the first paragraph
A. To show writing is easy to master.
B. To describe the locals’ love for writing.
C. To introduce some writers in Xiji county.
D. To compare the situation in different times.
29. Which best describes the typical feature of Xihaigu area according to paragraph 2
A. Culturally rich. B. Socially unstable.
C. Historically important. D. Geographically diverse.
30. What did literature mean for people in Xiji county in the past
A. The recording of hardships.
B. Spiritual support.
C The expression of thankfulness.
D. Connection with the outside.
31. What does this text mainly talk about
A. The pursuits of people in Xiji county.
B. The cultural significance of Xiji county.
C. The power of literature for people in Xiji county.
D. People’s understanding of literature in Xiji county.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宁夏南部山区西吉县被称为“文学之乡”，讲述了其文学底蕴，过去文学给予人们力量，如今人们用写作展现抱负。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Writer Shan Xiaohua was mediating with her pen in hand in a room. Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face, exploring the world of literature with his cellphone. In a shop, blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working... (作家单小花手持笔在房间里沉思。马军一脸轻松地向后靠着，用手机探索文学世界。在一家商店里，盲人作家赵玲一边工作一边和顾客一起听经典作品……)”和“These scenes take place in Xiji county, a mountainous area in southern Ningxia. It has won the name Hometown of Literature.(这些场景发生在宁夏南部的山区西吉县。它赢得了“文学之乡”的称号)”可知，描述这些场景是为体现西吉县不同身份的人都沉浸在与文学相关的活动中，即描述当地人对文学作品的热爱。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road, with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing hua’er, storytelling and Qinqiang Opera, as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival. For thousands of years, diverse cultures have integrated with each other, creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here (西海固地区曾是丝绸之路的一段通道，交流活跃，有花儿民歌、说书、秦腔等多样的民间艺术，还有春节祈福等活动。几千年来，多元文化相互融合，在这里营造了独特的人文氛围)”可知，西海固地区的典型特征是文化丰富。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Considered as ‘one of the most unfit places for human settlement’ by the UN in the 1970s, Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land, droughts and a delicate ecological environment. People living here had no choice but to suffer the hardships of life. It was literature that gave them strength. (20世纪70年代，联合国将西海固地区列为‘最不适合人类居住的地方之一’，这里曾经只有贫瘠的土地、干旱和脆弱的生态环境。生活在这里的人们别无选择，只能忍受生活的艰辛。是文学给了他们力量)”可知，过去文学对西吉县的人来说是精神支持。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第三段中“It was literature that gave them strength. (是文学给了他们力量)”和第四段中“Now, writing reflects their ambitions. More people can create literary works. Here, the flowers of literature bloom everywhere; here, literature is the land that grows the best crops. (现在，写作反映了他们的抱负。更多的人可以创作文学作品。在这里，文学之花遍地开放；在这里，文学是孕育最好成果的土壤)”可知，文章主要强调了文学过去给予了西吉县人们力量、现在助力西吉县人们实现抱负，即介绍了文学赋予西吉县人们的力量。故选C项。
D
My husband, Haywood, reached retirement age after 37 years of teaching this summer. I am excited to have more time with the person I like best in the world. The only downside was his stuff. What does he do with all the books
Haywood brought home, all the books, to a house already piled up with the books passed down from our parents after they passed away. Every bookshelf in the house — and there are a lot of bookshelves in this house — was already stuffed beyond moving.
People have been arguing that print is dead or about to be dead. It is not dead in this house. We write in books. We fold pages and underline passages and draw little stars at the edges of the pages.
Before the objections begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favor of every kind of reading there is: e-books, audio books, Braille books, graphic books, you name it.
Nevertheless.
I will always prefer a book I can hold in my hand, the kind that smells of paper and glue. The material feel of it pleases me.
For me, a book made of paper will always be a beautiful object that warms a room even as it expands (or entertains, or challenges, or informs, or comforts) a mind, and a bookcase will always represent time itself. I walk past one of our bookcases, and I can tell you exactly why a particular book is still there, never removed as space grew limited.
When I reread a book from my own shelves, I meet my own younger self. I am what I have read far more surely than I am what I have eaten. By looking at our bookshelves, I can tell you who my husband was, too.
Our books ensure that I am still surrounded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the folded pages, the notes written in a familiar hand.
32. What can be inferred about the Haywood family
A. They push reading broadly. B. They show off their books,
C. They should limit their books. D. They have a reading tradition.
33. What is the author’s attitude towards e-books
A. Supportive. B. Grateful. C. Passionate. D. Curious.
34. Why can paper books warm a room according to the author
A. They calm people’s mind. B. They hold emotional memories.
C. They decorate the room well. D. They improve the family relation.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. My Books, My Moods B. My Bookshelf, Myself
C. My Tie to My Husband D. My Preference to Print Books
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切。书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者。因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Haywood brought home, all the books, to a house already piled up with the books passed down from our parents after they passed away. Every bookshelf in the house — and there are a lot of bookshelves in this house — was already stuffed beyond moving.(海伍德把所有的书都带回家，我们的家里已经堆满了父母去世后留下的书。房子里的每个书架——这个房子里有很多书架——都已经塞得无法移动了)”可知，海伍德家族有阅读的传统。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Before the objections begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favor of every kind of reading there is: e-books, audio books, Braille books, graphic books, you name it.(在反对开始之前，我想说，我百分之百地支持所有的阅读方式：电子书、有声书、盲文书、图文书，应有尽有)”可知，作者对电子书的态度是支持。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“For me, a book made of paper will always be a beautiful object that warms a room even as it expands (or entertains, or challenges, or informs, or comforts) a mind, and a bookcase will always represent time itself. I walk past one of our bookcases, and I can tell you exactly why a particular book is still there, never removed as space grew limited.(对我来说，一本纸做的书永远是一件美丽的东西，它温暖了一个房间，即使它扩展了（或娱乐，或挑战，或告知，或安慰）一个心灵，书柜永远代表着时间本身。当我走过我们的一个书柜时，我可以确切地告诉你为什么某本书还在那里，因为空间变得有限而从未移走)”可知，纸书可以温暖房间是因为它们拥有情感记忆。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our books ensure that I am still surrounded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the folded pages, the notes written in a familiar hand.(我们的书确保我仍然被我曾经的自己和我丈夫曾经的自己所包围。我更喜欢凌乱的书架，折叠的书页，用熟悉的笔迹写的笔记)”以及本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切，书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者，因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位，可知，B选项“我的书架和我自己”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether things go right or wrong, feedback is always necessary. ____36____ However, providing effective feedback is not easy, as it typically requires several components. Now let’s examine each of them.
Start on a positive note. Constructive criticism should always start on a positive note. It feels unfair and rude if someone tells you everything you did wrong without acknowledging your achievements. So when giving feedback, don’t just note the mistakes the receivers have made. ____37____
Be specific. Effective feedback needs to be specific. Inform the receivers precisely what aspects require improvement so they can identify and address those areas. For example, don’t say, “Your presentation was unclear. ” Instead, say something like, “The introduction of your presentation was a bit confusing. ____38____ ” This way, the receiver knows exactly what to concentrate on and can make more targeted improvements.
____39____ The whole point of feedback is to help someone make changes for the better. So you should provide ideas on how to improve. It’s crucial, however, to ensure that your ideas are actionable. For instance, “You need to work on your communication skills” sounds too general. It would be much better if you say, “Try practicing active listening and summarizing what others say to ensure you understand them fully. ”
Be timely. ____40____ It only works if it happens very close to an issue arising. For example, say you’re with a coworker and notice something in the sales pitch he is working on. Instead of waiting for him to run into problems, provide the feedback right away. This gives the receiver the chance to make changes and avoid problems.
A. Offer practical advice.
B. Focus on making changes.
C. It helps us learn from our mistakes and grow.
D. It lacks a clear topic sentence at the beginning.
E. Feedback isn’t of much use if it comes too late.
F. The feedback acknowledges the hard work the person did.
G. Instead, begin by recognizing their effort and what they got right.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要说明了提供有效反馈的几个关键要素，包括以积极的方式开始、具体明确、提供实用的建议以及及时反馈。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Whether things go right or wrong, feedback is always necessary.(无论事情是对是错，反馈总是必要的)”以及后文“However, providing effective feedback is not easy, as it typically requires several components.(然而，提供有效的反馈并不容易，因为它通常需要几个组件)”可知，前文提到反馈是必要的，后文讲述有效的反馈并不容易，所以空处应填过渡句，C项“It helps us learn from our mistakes and grow.(它帮助我们从错误中学习和成长)”可知，承接上文，并和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选C项。
【37题详解】
设空位于段尾，应是对前文的总结，根据前文“Start on a positive note. Constructive criticism should always start on a positive note. It feels unfair and rude if someone tells you everything you did wrong without acknowledging your achievements. So when giving feedback, don’t just note the mistakes the receivers have made.(以积极的态度开始。建设性的批评应该总是以积极的语气开始。如果有人告诉你你做错了什么而不承认你的成就，你会觉得不公平和粗鲁。所以在给予反馈时，不要只注意到接受者所犯的错误)”可知，本段讲述反馈时，用积极的态度进行反馈，不要只注意到接受者所犯的错误，所以G项“Instead, begin by recognizing their effort and what they got right.(相反，从承认他们的努力和他们做对了什么开始)”和前文构成转折关系，是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。
【38题详解】
设空位于引号内，应是承接前文内容，根据前文“Be specific. Effective feedback needs to be specific. Inform the receivers precisely what aspects require improvement so they can identify and address those areas. For example, don’t say, “Your presentation was unclear. ” Instead, say something like, “The introduction of your presentation was a bit confusing.”(要具体。有效的反馈必须是具体的。准确地告知接收者哪些方面需要改进，以便他们能够识别和解决这些领域。例如，不要说，“你的演讲很不清楚。”相反，你可以这样说：“你的介绍有点令人困惑”)”可知，D项“It lacks a clear topic sentence at the beginning.(开头缺少一个清晰的主题句)”符合本段主题，是对他人问题的具体反馈，说明演讲的具体问题。故选D项。
【39题详解】
设空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The whole point of feedback is to help someone make changes for the better. So you should provide ideas on how to improve. It’s crucial, however, to ensure that your ideas are actionable. For instance, “You need to work on your communication skills” sounds too general. It would be much better if you say, “Try practicing active listening and summarizing what others say to ensure you understand them fully. ”(反馈的全部意义在于帮助别人做出更好的改变。所以你应该提供如何改进的想法。然而，确保你的想法是可行的是至关重要的。例如，“你需要提高你的沟通技巧”听起来太笼统了。如果你说：“试着练习积极倾听和总结别人说的话，以确保你完全理解他们。”)”可知，本段讲述反馈应提供实用的建议。A项“提供实用的建议”符合语境，故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Be timely.(要及时)”可知，本段讲述反馈需及时，所以E项“Feedback isn’t of much use if it comes too late.(如果反馈来得太晚，它就没有多大用处)”是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .
For many years, we have ___41___ a picture chart, which Andrew uses to communicate. The chart is banged up and ___42___ . It has been lost, found and rebuilt. Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his ___43___. Though far from ___44___ it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate. Years ago, we ___45___ that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to ___46___ words, statements, thoughts. It’s a simple but profound tool. We have ___47___ the letter-board on the back of his picture chart. Using the letter-board requires significant time and ___48___ for Andrew, but we persevere.
One Saturday morning on his 15th birthday, we went to a shoe shop to get him a pair of sandals.
We ___49___ the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not ___50___ . “Size 41, please,” I told the two clerks at the shop. Andrew slipped his socked feet into the shoes with no ___51___ or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect ___52___. Everything was nice. We ___53___ them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.
As we headed toward the ___54___ , I said, “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Got our new shoes and now we’re off to celebrate with family.” “Happy birthday!” the sales assistants replied. “Have fun!”
Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol on the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew how he’d like to ___55___ . As I focused on the effort of using the letter-board, and the shop assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.”
41. A. taken up B. worked out C. carried around D. put away
42. A. brilliant B. shining C. plain D. awful
43. A. needs and wants B. joys and sorrows C. trials and errors D. ups and downs
44. A. inspiring B. convenient C. fashionable D. comfortable
45. A. expected B. proved C. discovered D. reminded
46. A. cry out B. make out C. speak out D. spell out
47. A. stuck B. replaced C. rebuilt D. painted
48. A. talent B. effort C. wisdom D. creativity
49. A. missed B. canceled C. timed D. enjoyed
50. A. tough B. wonderful C. tiring D. busy
51. A. protest B. agreement C. reaction D. delight
52. A. match B. gift C. fit D. dream
53. A. fixed B. boxed C. picked D. mixed
54. A. stair B. window C. counter D. door
55. A. respond B. speak C. praise D. repay
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者分享自己患有自闭症的儿子如何使用各种工具进行有效沟通，并在生日购物之旅中体验了一个温暖人心的时刻。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我们一直随身携带一张图表，安德鲁用它来交流。A. taken up占用；B. worked out计算出；C. carried around携带；D. put away收起。根据下文“Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his ___3___. Though far from ___4___ it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate.”可知，安德鲁需要使用各种工具帮助交流，可推测图表是需要随身携带的。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张图表已经受损并且坏掉。A. brilliant聪颖的；B. shining闪亮的；C. plain朴素的；D. awful很坏的。根据下文“It has been lost, found and rebuilt.”可知，这个图表经历了丢失、被找到并且重建，推测它已经受损并且坏了。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：安德鲁还在iPad上使用一个文本语音应用程序来表达他的需求。A. needs and wants需要和欲望；B. joys and sorrows悲欢离合；C. trials and errors反复试验，试错；D. ups and downs起伏。根据上文“My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .”以及“Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his”可知，安德鲁患有自闭症，所以使用文本语音应用程序是为了表达他的需求。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这远不方便，但这些工具为他提供了最简单、最快捷的沟通方式。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. convenient方便的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate.”以及句中的Though可知，句子表示尽管图表和文本语音应用程序不太方便，但它们为安德鲁提供了简单便捷的沟通方式。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板来交流的不仅仅是他的基本需求，他可以指着字母板上的各个字母来拼写单词、陈述和想法。A. expected预期；B. proved证明；C. discovered发现；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to ___6___ words, statements, thoughts.”可知，此处表示我们发现的有关安德鲁的情况。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板来交流的不仅仅是他的基本需求，他可以指着字母板上的各个字母来拼写单词、陈述和想法。A. cry out呼喊；B. make out辨认出；C. speak out说出；D. spell out拼写。根据上文“through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to”可知，此处表示安德鲁指向字母板上的单个字母以便于拼写出单词。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把字母板贴在他的图片图表的背面。A. stuck粘贴；B. replaced取代；C. rebuilt重建；D. painted画。根据下文“the letter-board on the back of his picture chart.”可知，此处表示把字母板粘贴在安德鲁的图表的背面。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对安德鲁来说，使用字母板需要花费大量的时间和努力，但我们坚持不懈。A. talent天赋；B. effort努力；C. wisdom智慧；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“we ___5___ that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to ___6___ words, statements, thoughts.”以及“Using the letter-board requires significant time and”可知，安德鲁需要指着字母板上的单个字母以拼写单词，所以使用字母板需要花费大量时间和努力。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们安排好了行程时间，正好在商店开门的时候到达。A. missed错过；B. canceled取消；C. timed为……安排时间；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“arriving right when the store opened.”可知，我们为行程安排好了时间。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁喜欢在不忙的时候去购物。A. tough艰难的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. tiring使人疲劳的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“We ___9___ the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not”以及常识可知，商店刚开门时顾客少，不会太忙碌，我们正好在那时到达，推测安德鲁喜欢在不忙的时候去购物。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁把穿了袜子的脚塞进鞋子里，没有抗议，也没有撞头（我们过去看到过痛苦的迹象）。A. protest抗议；B. agreement协议；C. reaction反应；D. delight高兴。根据下文“or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect ___12___. Everything was nice.”可推知，安德鲁很配合，没有抗议。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：完美匹配。A. match匹配；B. gift礼物；C. fit适合，匹配；D. dream梦。根据下文“Everything was nice. We ___13___ them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”可知，我们付钱买了鞋子，可推测鞋子很适合安德鲁，match侧重表示两个东西非常匹配，fit表示尺寸形状适合，此处表示鞋子的尺寸适合安德鲁。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把它们装盒并付款，我感谢工作人员。A. fixed固定；B. boxed装盒；C. picked挑选；D. mixed混合。根据下文“them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”以及常识可知，新的鞋子一般会装进鞋盒子里，然后付钱买回家。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向门口时，我说：“今天是安德鲁的生日。十五岁！买了我们的新鞋，现在我们要和家人一起庆祝了。”A. stair楼梯；B. window窗口；C. counter柜台；D. door门。根据下文“We ___13___ them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”可知，我们已经付钱，推测此处表示走向门口，离开商店。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我没有让安德鲁指着图片图表上的“谢谢”符号，而是停顿了一下，问安德鲁想怎么回应。A. respond回应；B. speak说；C. praise赞扬；D. repay归还。根据下文“Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.””可知，此处表示我询问安德鲁想怎么回应。故选A项。
第II卷(非选择题55分)
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture ____56____ its complicated road structure.
The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the ____57____ (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of ____58____ were constructed only with earth and wood. The ____59____ (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes.
There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. ____60____ some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, ____61____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel ____62____ (they) transcending (超越) time and space.
It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers ____63____ (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad ____64____ (admire) them.
Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some _____65_____ (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime.
【答案】56. and
bination
58. which 59. solidly
60. With 61. making
62. themselves
63. were built
64. to admire
65. movable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桃坪羌寨被称为“神秘东方古堡”的原因。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：桃坪羌寨因其典型的羌式建筑和复杂的道路结构而被誉为“神秘的东方古堡”。“typical Qiang style architecture”和“its complicated road structure”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：该建筑群是石塔和房屋的结合体。结合定冠词the和空后of可知，空处应填名词，动词combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合体，联合体”，作表语。故填combination。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它们是用土、石头、大麻和木材建造的，其中一些仅用土和木材建造。“some of ____3____ were constructed only with earth and wood”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“earth, stones, hemp and wood”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些建造坚固的塔楼和房屋在多次地震后仍状况良好。提示词修饰动词built，应用副词solidly作状语，意为“ 坚固地”。故填solidly。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使整个小巷结构更加复杂。根据句意，“____5____ some houses built over those alleyways”作原因状语，结合动词“built”的形式可知，这不是一个完整的句子，可处理为with复合结构作原因状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”；句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使整个小巷结构更加复杂。“____6____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated”在句中作结果状语，make(使)是非谓语动词，与前面整个句子存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填making。
【62题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：走在小巷里，人们感觉自己超越了时间和空间。主语是people，提示词作宾语，与主语指同一对象，即“人们感觉自己……”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【63题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：令人惊奇的是，桃坪瞭望塔当时是在没有任何图纸、测量和计算的情况下建造的，但它们结构合理、坚固且独特。build(建造)是谓语，与主语The Taoping Watchtowers之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“then”可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were built。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：瞭望塔是世界建筑史上的奇迹，吸引了许多来自国内外的游客来欣赏它们。“(admire) them”是游客来到此地的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有一些可移动的石头被放置在一定的距离处，这有助于人们轻松取水。提示词修饰名词stones，用形容词movable作定语，意为“可移动的”。故填movable。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校于上周为你们举行了成人礼。你的英国笔友Bill对此很好奇，发来邮件询问。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.成人礼的活动安排；
2.成人礼的意义；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：成人礼 coming-of-age ceremony /adult ceremony
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【答案】Dear Bill,
I am so glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are curious about the coming-of-age ceremony held at my school last week, I am writing to tell you about it.
Formally dressed, we gathered at the school auditorium at 2 pm, waiting for the great moment to come. On the stage sat our beloved teachers and some parents. At the beginning, our president and a parent delivered to us their congratulations and best wishes. Then two students, representing us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities. The most moving moment came when we were given the letters from parents. Tears rolled down my face as I read, recalling each memorable moment in my life and feeling the ever-lasting love from my parents. At the end of the ceremony, all of us promised to try our best, not only for ourselves as adults, but also for our families and our society.
The Coming-of-Age ceremony, for me, is more than a ceremony; it is an instructive lesson.
Do you have similar events in Britain Please let me know if you do
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Bill写封信，介绍你所在的学校于上周为你们举行的成人礼。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
表达：express→convey
感谢：gratitude→thankfulness
令人感动的：moving→touching
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Then two students, representing us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities.
拓展句：Then two students, who represented us, expressed our gratitude and determination to take on responsibilities.
【点睛】[高分句型1]On the stage sat our beloved teachers and some parents.（运用了全部倒装句）
[高分句型2]The most moving moment came when we were given the letters from parents.（运用了when引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One winter evening, Bryan was driving home on a country road. His heart was heavy with worries. The factory was closed, and he had been out of work for months. His mind raced with anxiety as he thought of his wife, who was due to give birth soon. How would he pay for the hospital bills
As Bryan drove, he saw an old lady waving her right hand. So he quickly pulled over in front of her car, approached and asked, “Can I help you ” The old lady replied her car broke down and that she had been waiting for help for several hours. Bryan knew that chill of helplessness. He reassured her, “I’m here to help you, Madam. Wait in the car where it’s warm. My name is Bryan.”
The old lady had a flat tire. Without hesitation, Bryan crawled (爬) under the car to fix the jack (千斤顶). After some effort, he managed to change the tire. His hands were dirty and he got hurt, but he felt good, knowing he had helped someone in need. As he finished his work, she offered to pay him. But Bryan refused. He told her, “If you want to repay me, help someone else in need and think of me.”
The old lady drove off, touched by Bryan’s kindness. A few miles down the road, she stopped at a small cafe. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off before she made the last leg of her trip home. A waitress came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. She had a sweet smile which couldn’t erase even standing for the whole day. While eating, the old lady chatted with the waitress and learned that she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的). She hadn’t earned enough money for her coming delivery in hospital. Worse still, her husband was out of work.
注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Finishing the meal, the old lady remembered Bryan.
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With the note and money left by the lady, the waitress was lost in thought.
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【答案】Finishing the meal, the old lady remembered Bryan. A moment later, she reached into her purse and pulled out several bills, along with a note. The note read, “Please accept this gift. Someone once helped me in my time of need, and I hope this will help you and your family. Pass on the kindness when you can.” She carefully left the note and money under the plate before leaving the cafe. Clearing the table, the waitress discovered the note and money. Her eyes were filled with tears after she read the message.
With the note and money left by the lady, the waitress was lost in thought. She felt a wave of warmth in her heart and knew that she would also find a way to pass on the kindness she had received. Immediately, she called her husband, Bryan, to share the incredible news. When Bryan heard the story, he realized that his act of kindness was rewarded. From then on, they always tried their best to give others a helping hand. They firmly believed what goes around comes around.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个冬日傍晚，布莱恩在驾车回家的路上，遇到了一位车抛锚的老太太。尽管他自己也面临着工厂关闭、失业多月的困境，且妻子即将临产，经济压力巨大，但他仍然毫不犹豫地帮助了老太太更换了轮胎。老太太深受感动，在离开时，布莱恩希望她能将这份善意传递给其他需要帮助的人。随后，老太太在一家小咖啡馆停歇，遇到了一位怀孕近八个月却同样面临经济困难的女服务员。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“吃完饭，老妇人想起了布莱恩。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人留下钞票和纸条传递爱心的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“看着老妇人留下的纸条和钱，服务员陷入了沉思。”可知，第二段可描写服务员和丈夫布莱恩分享接受到帮助这个消息以及布莱恩的感悟。
2.续写线索：留下钞票和纸条——发现钞票和纸条——告诉布莱恩好消息——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接受：accept/embrace
②帮助：help/assist
③充满：be filled with/be full of
④意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
①难以置信的：incredible/unbelievable
②温暖： warmth/mildness
【点睛】[高分句型1]
She felt a wave of warmth in her heart and knew that she would also find a way to pass on the kindness she had received.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词kindness）
[高分句型2]
When Bryan heard the story, he realized that his act of kindness was rewarded.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句）

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