资源简介 枣庄三中2024~2025学年度高二年级3月质量检测考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(共95分)注意事项:第I卷共55小题,共95分。在每小题给出的选项中,选出最符合题目要求的选项。每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How much did the woman earn each week in her first job A. 1. B. 7. C. 8.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man A To invite her to his house. B. To rent his house to her. C. To offer a free place to stay.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the man want to do A. Go outside. B. Have an art class. C. Borrow a book.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where are the speakers A. At a supermarket. B. At a flower shop. C. At a drugstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. What is Jack worrying about A. The classes he missed. B. The materials he lost. C. The upcoming exam.7. How will the girl help Jack A. Lend her notes to him. B. Offer him emotional support. C. Help him with his math questions.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. What is the problem between the man and his girlfriend A. They never share food. B. They have different diets. C. They don’t go out to eat.9. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Stop feeling guilty. B. Eat more healthily. C. Talk to his girlfriend.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. Which city is the man’s destination A. Helsinki. B. New York. C. Salt Lake City.11. When will the man fly back A. On the 23rd. B. On the 28th. C. On the 29th.12. How much is the man’s return ticket A. $1,070. B. $980. C. $490.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. What was the girl’s initial struggle with her writing assignment A. Generating ideas. B. Writing the ending. C. Creating characters.14. What advice did Mrs. Wilson give the girl A. Spend more time on her story.B. Try as many methods as possible.C. Write anything that comes into her mind.15. How did the girl feel after following Mrs. Wilson’s advice A. Inspired. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.16. Why is the girl going out A. To meet a detective. B. To find a new story idea. C. To do research for her story.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. What is the main purpose of the talk A. To introduce a guest speaker.B. To present an award to a musician.C. To explain the theme of a presentation.18. Why does the speaker feel pleased A. She enjoys going to concerts.B. The pianist is an old friend of hers.C. Many people have come to the event.19. When did the pianist begin to play his own compositions A. When he was a child.B. When he finished his studies.C. When he was invited to a competition.20. What is the main topic of Mr. Daniel Robertson’s talk A. His favorite music pieces.B. His adventures during his concert tours.C. His future plans in the music industry.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences.RaftingTogether with a maximum of 12 people, you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea. The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast. After the short explanation by the instructor, it’s up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure.Price: ?35 pp (per person)Duration: 2 hoursNumber: 10-50 peopleCurlingCurling (冰壶) is a precision sport played on the ice. The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent’s stones. The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded. This allows the stones to turn while sliding over the ice, which is called the “curl”.Price: ?67.5ppDuration: 1 hourNumber: 10-100 peopleSurfingEver thought surfing is too hard Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and various experiences are guaranteed. Surfing in Scheveningen is fun and everyone can learn it. During this course, you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors. A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits!Price: ?10.5ppDuration: 1 hourNumber: 10-50 peopleBubble footballBubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying. Can you win Or better: Will you manage to stay standing Price: ?15 ppDuration: 1 hourNumber: 10-100 people21. How is rafting different from the other activities A It requires teamwork. B. It lasts the longest.C. It needs no guidance. D. It is done out at sea.22. What can participants get from a surfing course A. Advanced surfing skills. B. Instruction in strength training.C. An improved sense of competition. D. Enjoyment from various experiences.23. In which activity do the participants have strong physical contact A. Rafting. B. Curling. C. Bubble football. D. Surfing.BThe beautiful skill of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren city, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the main types of embroidery in China.Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and has been used to share messages among various ethnic groups in southwestern China.Yang Li, a master of this craft, has combined traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her work on leaves, mixing traditional design with modern techniques. Leaf-vein embroidery holds high value as a collectible art due to its complex process, which includes choosing and drying the leaves, then creating and embroidering the patterns.Yang noted that in the past decade, only around 20 people in Tongren have been able to fully complete the whole leaf-embroidery process on their own. Because of the long, hard work involved and the low number of high-quality pieces made, it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have introduced this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery, but very few have kept going,” Yang said.In 2011, she opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages and people with disabilities. As a result, almost every embroiderer now has a collection of handmade items that could fill a museum. “I feel a duty and a sense of urgency. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this craft,” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base and has since used social media to share leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu.“Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said Yang Xinyu. “As a young person inspired by my teacher Yang Li, I am committed to carrying on this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy (传承).”24. What is stated in the article about leaf-vein embroidery A. It has a history of more than 1,500 years.B. It can now involve modern techniques.C. It is widely practiced across Guizhou province.D. It became popular during the Song Dynasty.25. Why is it challenging to maintain the leaf-vein embroidery skill A. It requires rare materials. B. It relies on older artisans.C. It has little artistic value. D. It demands great skill and effort.26. What has Yang Li achieved through her efforts A. Introducing embroidery courses in colleges. B. Simplifying the embroidery process.C. Increasing demand for embroidery products. D. Providing jobs for disadvantaged groups.27. Which of the following best describes Yang Li A. Positive and modest. B. Creative and responsible.C. Determined and careful. D. Generous and humorous.CRecently, the news that a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students has sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers.Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said . “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.”Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term.Additives (添加) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.28. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article A. They are rich in various vitamins.B. They are popular among youngsters.C. They taste better than home-made food.D. They are already partially or fully cooked.29. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods A. During cooking. B. During freezing.C. During packaging. D. During sales.30. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals A. Keep pre-made meals frozen. B. Buy from reliable sources.C. Follow the cooking instructions. D. Pay attention to the additives used.31. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals A. They are a safe choice for all.B. They bring more convenience to daily life.C. They can be acceptable if properly regulated.D. They should be cut out for long-term health.DThe human brain is constantly being shaped by new information throughout your life. So when you see ads for vitamins that feature extremely thin women as an “ideal” of fitness, your brain is quick to pick up on that messaging. These kinds of images can change how we perceive beauty standards greatly, and a new study from British and Swiss scientists has found that the process happens much quicker than previously thought.The scientists behind the study wanted to find out how images of different models might affect ideas about an “ideal” female body in people who’d never been exposed to those kinds of images before. They traveled to Nicaragua’s Mosquito Coast, a deeply isolated area where villages have no electricity, and therefore no exposure to television or film. Eighty volunteers, male and female, in those villages were recruited (招募), and asked to describe their ideal body shape. Then half were shown 72 photographs of plus-size models, and the other half were shown 72 photographs of thin models.The entire process lasted about 15 minutes at which point the scientists then asked the villagers to describe their ideal body image again. The people who had been looking at plus-size images made their idealized female bodies fit that standard, while those who’d been gazing at thin women also changed their ideal to fit what they’d seen.The study didn’t measure how long the effects of the exposure to different body types lasted. The impact of those 15 minutes may disappear within a day, for all we know. In populations where the influence of imagery is happening all the time, though, that’s a moot point. Their beauty standards are always changing, “The big lesson to take away from the study is that images, of any kind, can influence our beauty standards within the time it takes to bake a batch of cookies.”32. What can we learn about the brain from paragraph 1 A. It is easily influenced by what people see.B. It can recognize unrelated information.C. It responds slowly to new information.D. It is not well studied by scientists.33. Why was Mosquito Coast chosen by the scientists A. Because of its culture. B. Because of its economy.C. Because of its landscape. D. Because of its location.34. What did the scientists find from their study A. Women could describe their body ideals better.B. Men were unaffected by the images they see.C. Body ideals tended towards the shapes in the images.D. Exposure to different body sizes leaded to confusion.35. What does the underlined part “a moot point” in paragraph 4 mean A. A question to be studied.B. A question without academic value.C A question without practical value.D. A question with different answers.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flying abroad, especially across multiple time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), tiring both body and mind. ___36___ So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. Actually, traveling across 5 time zones could result in feeling jet lagged for five days!When you get to your destination, you may suffer from a headache or gut (肠) issues. ____37____ You can avoid these issues and can get the most out of your precious vacation by simple planning.____38____ Try to choose a flight that departs in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. Or choose a flight that arrives at your destination in the early evening so you can go straight to bed and sleep after your long day of traveling.As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board. So wear comfortable clothes for your flight, and take noise-canceling headphones. ____39____ Stay away from the flight’s meal schedule if it doesn’t match the meal time of your new destination.Finally, you reach your destination! Everything is exciting and you may be tempted to go out and explore right away. ____40____ If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner.A. Just get up earlier and go to bed later.B. Your internal clock can’t adjust quickly.C. Try to choose a flight without any connections.D. Now the recommendation is to ensure you’re well rested.E. Don’t forget to bring an eye mask that provides true darkness.F. Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time.G. Or you may have difficulty concentrating and experience sleeplessness.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thron’ s passion for animals began when he was a little kid. “I started ___41___ orphaned baby animals,” Thron says. “And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.”When Thron ___42___, he did just that. Thron says it was the Paradise fire in California in 2018 that ___43___ him to do animal rescue activism work, putting his aerial cinematography skills to good ___44___. He says flying a drone (无人机) over a big disaster gives you “a real feel for how extensive the disaster is”. “You definitely get inspired to ___45___ everything to help as much as possible. The feeling I get when I rescue an animal is an ___46___ feeling, so it just keeps me going,” he adds.The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a ___47___ 5 hurricane hit, which “wiped out hundreds of houses”. Thron ___48___ putting an infrared (红外线的) scope on a drone and found the dog “___49___ in the middle of the giant debris (残骸) pile where hundreds of houses had been ___50___ ”. “I flew the drone over and I found him. I was able to rescue him,” he says.The work isn’t ___51___, but it’s rewarding. Thron shares that “the ___52___ on an animal’s face” keeps him going. “They need our ___53___. It blows me away how many more animals we’re able to save now!” Thron says, “and how much ___54___ we can save them before they might pass away after a disaster.”It’s the technology, as well as Thron’ s ___55___, that has made all of the difference.41. A. raising B. adopting C. feeding D. rescuing42. A. woke up B. grew up C. set out D. paid off43. A. pushed B. required C. secured D. excepted44. A. use B. criterion C. function D. reputation45 A. clarify B. change C. expose D. drop46. A. innocent B. extreme C. incredible D. awkward47. A. sign B. category C. grade D. degree48. A. prepared for B. tested out C. depended on D. dreamed of49. A. cheerfully B. exactly C. typically D. deliberately50. A. destroyed B. constructed C. protected D. distinguished51. A. easy B. crucial C. ideal D. influential52. A. scar B. wrinkle C. look D. frown53. A. relief B. help C. permission D. faith54. A. wilder B. sharper C. faster D. simpler55. A. dedication B. qualification C. curiosity D. fortune第II卷 (共55分)注意事项:1. 第II卷三大题,共55分。2.考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸相应位置,直接在试卷上作答的不得分。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inside the White Bear Bonsai (盆景) Garden, located in Chongzhou City in China’s Sichuan Province, Chad Sinclair, 46, is fully absorbed in tending dozens of bonsai trees in the _____56_____ (peace) surroundings.Born in Vancouver, Canada, Sinclair has lived in China for over 20 years and describes _____57_____ (he) as a “Chengdu old-timer”. His _____58_____ (fascinate) with Chinese bonsai dates back to his visit to the 1986 World Exposition with his grandmother who was an enthusiastic admirer of Chinese culture. During the fair _____59_____ (hold) in Vancouver, they stopped by the Chinese Hall, _____60_____ Sinclair was attracted by the ancient and wonderful Chinese culture, including Tai Chi, porcelain (瓷器) and bonsai.“My grandmother and mother saw my interest in bonsai and wanted me to learn it,” Sinclair said. “So, in my early twenties, I packed my bags, bid farewell to all my family and friends in Canada, _____61_____ told them I was going to distant China.”“I immediately fell in love with Chengdu when I arrived here,” he recalled. “Sichuan bonsai is _____62_____ most unique bonsai style for me. Many trees have twists and turns, and many tree shapes resemble dragons. It’s like our lives, full of ups and downs. It’s also like riding a roller coaster (过山车), full of fun.”_____63_____ (explore) the art of bonsai deeper, Sinclair and his wife rented a small traditional courtyard in Chongzhou, one of the birthplaces of traditional Sichuan bonsai, and named it “White Bear Bonsai Garden”. After years of research, he has gradually developed his own bonsai style. His works integrate the simplicity of the West with the artistic nature of China, ____64____ (emphasize) the overall landscape effect, and material selection and layout. Today, Sinclair is a well-known bonsai artist in Chengdu. So far, he _____65_____ (complete) over 500 bonsai pieces.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 为了弘扬工匠精神,你们学校正举办征文活动。请你以“我心目中的工匠”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.人物简介及事迹;2.意义或启示。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The Craftsman in My Mind_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was an ordinary Saturday morning. The sun was peeking through the clouds, casting a warm glow over the park. Emily was running in the park. She loved running because she believed that after a tough week at work, running could not only help her exercise her body but also free her mind from stress and exhaustion.There were a lot of people in the park. Children were running around and playing, the elderly were leisurely practicing Tai Chi, and young couples were strolling by the lake. Emily was enjoying the lively and pleasant atmosphere. Her steps were light and rhythmic, and every breath made her feel more comfortable, filling her lungs with the fresh scent of the blooming flowers.Suddenly, there was some noise not far away. Emily looked in that direction and saw a crowd gathering, looking panicked. She ran over to see what had happened. There was an old woman lying on the ground, her face pale as a sheet and her lips slightly purple and quivering. Beside her, another old woman shouted anxiously, “She’s having a heart attack! What should we do Who can help ” Everyone around looked troubled. Some were calling an ambulance on their phones, but no one knew how to help the old woman before the ambulance arrived.Emily’s friend Jane is a nurse. The hospital where she works once held public welfare activities for CPR (心肺复苏) training in Emily’s community. Emily attended this event only because she was more interested in the free snacks and small gifts provided than the training itself. Never had she imagined there would be a day when she would use this skill.注意:(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Calming herself down, Emily offered to have a try.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, the old woman woke up.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________枣庄三中2024~2025学年度高二年级3月质量检测考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(共95分)注意事项:第I卷共55小题,共95分。在每小题给出的选项中,选出最符合题目要求的选项。每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How much did the woman earn each week in her first job A. 1. B. 7. C. 8.【答案】C【解析】原文】M: Lois, where was your first job W: In a shoe shop! When I was 15, I used to work every Saturday for eight hours at a shoe shop and earn 1 pound per hour.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man A. To invite her to his house. B. To rent his house to her. C. To offer a free place to stay.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Mike. I really need a place to stay, and I heard that your place is for rent.M: Yeah. I usually rent out my house. But for you, it’s free.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the man want to do A. Go outside. B. Have an art class. C. Borrow a book.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I want to borrow a book for my art class. Its name is Wonderful Art World.W: Sorry, it has been checked out.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A. Guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi. How can I help you M: I’d like to get a souvenir for my wife. Something special from this area.W: Okay. Well, how about this nice pearl necklace It’s locally sourced from the nearby sea.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where are the speakers A. At a supermarket. B. At a flower shop. C. At a drugstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Morning rose, summer garden ... these are all products for women. I don’t see any for men. We like to smell fresh as well!W: I think there is a shelf for men’s products over past the food section. If there isn’t, then you can try the drugstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. What is Jack worrying about A. The classes he missed. B. The materials he lost. C. The upcoming exam.7. How will the girl help Jack A. Lend her notes to him. B. Offer him emotional support. C. Help him with his math questions.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jack, you look stressed out today. What happened M: Yeah, I have been trying to study for my math final. But it’s a little hard for me to go through all of the questions because I missed three classes this term.W: Do you need any help I could help you to go over the materials.M: Well, I appreciate that. But I know you are tied up all day long. But maybe I could borrow your notes W: Of course, I will bring them to you tomorrow morning.M: Great. I feel a lot better now about the exam. Thank you so much.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. What is the problem between the man and his girlfriend A. They never share food. B. They have different diets. C. They don’t go out to eat.9. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Stop feeling guilty. B. Eat more healthily. C. Talk to his girlfriend.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Toby. I was chatting with your girlfriend. She seems really into health and fitness.M: Yeah. She’s very fit. It’s kind of a problem actually.W: Oh really How so M: Well, she’s very particular about her diet. She avoids fast food, sugar and even coffee. Since she doesn’t eat these things, it’s kind of hard when we dine out or if I want to eat something because then I feel guilty.W: Why not just skip those things as well M: No way, I love fast food and sweets.W: I see.M: What do you think I should do W: Perhaps you should also try to eat healthy.M: Yeah, maybe. I’ll give it a try.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. Which city is the man’s destination A. Helsinki. B. New York. C. Salt Lake City.11. When will the man fly back A. On the 23rd. B. On the 28th. C. On the 29th.12. How much is the man’s return ticket A. $1,070. B. $980. C. $490.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Freedom Travel. How may I help you M: I’d like to make a flight reservation for the 23rd of this month.W: Okay. What is your destination M: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.W: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning M: I’d like to catch a return flight on the 29th. Oh, and I’d like the cheapest flight available.W: Okay. Let me see. Well, the price for the flight on that day is almost double the price you would pay, if you leave the day before.M: Let’s go with the cheaper flight. How much is it W: It’s $980.M: Alright. Let’s go with that.W: Okay. That’s Flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, JFK Airport, transferring to Flight 90 from JFK to Helsinki.M: Alright. And, I’d like to request vegetarian meals on the flights.W: Sure, no problem. To start, could I have your name, please 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. What was the girl’s initial struggle with her writing assignment A. Generating ideas. B. Writing the ending. C. Creating characters.14. What advice did Mrs. Wilson give the girl A. Spend more time on her story.B. Try as many methods as possible.C. Write anything that comes into her mind.15. How did the girl feel after following Mrs. Wilson’s advice A. Inspired. B. Disappointed. C. Confused.16. Why is the girl going out A. To meet a detective. B. To find a new story idea. C. To do research for her story.【答案】13 A 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: I haven’t quite finished my writing assignment yet. I had trouble getting past the beginning.M: How come W: Well, I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I sort of froze up mentally. I just couldn’t write any more.M: The same thing happened to me. I thought it meant that I lacked imagination.W: Well, Mrs. Wilson said that it’s pretty common for writers to get stuck like that.M: You went to talk to her about it W: Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the assignment. But instead, she gave me some advice on how to keep from getting stalled while writing. She said that the first thing I should do is write anything that comes into my head, even if it doesn’t make any sense, as a sort of warm-up exercise.M: That’s interesting. When I get stuck, I shift to something else, you know, do some work for one of my other courses.W: Well, her methods seem to have worked for me. I’ve written most of the story, and I should be able to hand it in on time. But first I need to go to the jewelry store.M: You are going shopping Can’t you wait until you finish your story W: I am going there for my story. My detective solves a jewelry store robbery. So I want to take a look at how the jewelry cases are arranged, where the security cameras are located, that sort of thing.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. What is the main purpose of the talk A. To introduce a guest speaker.B. To present an award to a musician.C. To explain the theme of a presentation.18. Why does the speaker feel pleased A. She enjoys going to concerts.B. The pianist is an old friend of hers.C Many people have come to the event.19. When did the pianist begin to play his own compositions A. When he was a child.B. When he finished his studies.C. When he was invited to a competition.20. What is the main topic of Mr. Daniel Robertson’s talk A. His favorite music pieces.B. His adventures during his concert tours.C. His future plans in the music industry.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. My name is Ellis Brown. As you know, we organize a series of events throughout the school year, focusing on various cultural subjects. I am delighted to see such a large crowd of both students and teachers here for our second “Timeout for the Arts” event this year. It appears that almost every seat is taken. Tonight we’re lucky to have a renowned music figure as our guest. He began to play the piano at the age of 5. By the time he was 10, he was already composing and playing his own pieces. As a graduate of a famous art school in New York City, our guest has spent the last 45 years of his very successful career touring the world playing concerts. We are so fortunate that he has agreed to come and share some of his experiences playing music around the world with us this evening. He has had many adventures along the way: missed travel connections, no hotel room, locked concert halls and so on. He has played for all of the most well-known conductors, not just in North America but all over the world as well. Tonight, he will be presenting on the theme of “The Concert Tour — 40 years on Four Continents”. Please join me in extending a warm welcome to Mr. Daniel Robertson, one of the most celebrated pianists of our time.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover a world of diverse sports activities and exciting experiences.RaftingTogether with a maximum of 12 people, you step into an inflatable raft (充气筏) and brave the waves of the North Sea. The raft is piloted by an experienced instructor who takes you on an impressive trip along the coast. After the short explanation by the instructor, it’s up to you to master the waves. Only by working together as a team can you succeed in your adventure.Price: ?35 pp (per person)Duration: 2 hoursNumber: 10-50 peopleCurlingCurling (冰壶) is a precision sport played on the ice. The goal is to slide stones across the ice to a target area and get it as close as possible to the center while at the same time trying to displace the opponent’s stones. The stone has a special shape with one side flat and the other rounded. This allows the stones to turn while sliding over the ice, which is called the “curl”.Price: ?67.5ppDuration: 1 hourNumber: 10-100 peopleSurfingEver thought surfing is too hard Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and various experiences are guaranteed. Surfing in Scheveningen is fun and everyone can learn it. During this course, you can learn the basics of surfing under the guidance of experienced instructors. A unique and sporty afternoon full of fun awaits!Price: ?10.5ppDuration: 1 hourNumber: 10-50 peopleBubble footballBubble football is a sport where people sit in a large inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying. Can you win Or better: Will you manage to stay standing Price: ?15 ppDuration: 1 hourNumber: 10-100 people21. How is rafting different from the other activities A. It requires teamwork. B. It lasts the longest.C. It needs no guidance. D. It is done out at sea.22. What can participants get from a surfing course A. Advanced surfing skills. B. Instruction in strength training.C. An improved sense of competition. D. Enjoyment from various experiences.23. In which activity do the participants have strong physical contact A. Rafting. B. Curling. C. Bubble football. D. Surfing.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的体育活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Rafting部分中“Duration: 2 hours(时长:2小时)”、 Curling部分中“Duration: 1 hours(时长:1小时)”、 Surfing部分中“Duration: 1 hours(时长:1小时)”和 Bubble football部分中“Duration: 1 hours(时长:1小时)”可知,漂流的持续时间是最长,与其它项目不同。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Surfing部分中“Welcome to your first surf lesson, where fun and various experiences are guaranteed.(欢迎来到你的第一节冲浪课,在这里,乐趣和各种体验都是有保证的)”可知,参与者可以从冲浪课程中获得各种有趣的体验。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Bubble football部分中“Bubble football is a sport where people sit in a large, inflated ball. Two or more teams compete against each other. In bubble football, everything is allowed. Make it as difficult as possible for your opponent by knocking them out of the field or colliding (碰撞) with them and sending them flying.(泡泡足球是一种人们坐在一个大充气球里的运动。两个或更多的队伍相互竞争。在泡泡足球中,一切都允许。通过把对手撞出场外或与对手相撞并把他们撞飞,来尽可能地给对手制造困难)”可知,在泡泡足球中,参与者会有强烈的身体接触。故选C项。BThe beautiful skill of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren city, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the main types of embroidery in China.Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and has been used to share messages among various ethnic groups in southwestern China.Yang Li, a master of this craft, has combined traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her work on leaves, mixing traditional design with modern techniques. Leaf-vein embroidery holds high value as a collectible art due to its complex process, which includes choosing and drying the leaves, then creating and embroidering the patterns.Yang noted that in the past decade, only around 20 people in Tongren have been able to fully complete the whole leaf-embroidery process on their own. Because of the long, hard work involved and the low number of high-quality pieces made, it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have introduced this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery, but very few have kept going,” Yang said.In 2011, she opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages and people with disabilities. As a result, almost every embroiderer now has a collection of handmade items that could fill a museum. “I feel a duty and a sense of urgency. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this craft,” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base and has since used social media to share leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu.“Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said Yang Xinyu. “As a young person inspired by my teacher Yang Li, I am committed to carrying on this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy (传承).”24. What is stated in the article about leaf-vein embroidery A. It has a history of more than 1,500 years.B. It can now involve modern techniques.C. It is widely practiced across Guizhou province.D. It became popular during the Song Dynasty.25. Why is it challenging to maintain the leaf-vein embroidery skill A. It requires rare materials. B. It relies on older artisans.C. It has little artistic value. D. It demands great skill and effort.26. What has Yang Li achieved through her efforts A. Introducing embroidery courses in colleges. B. Simplifying the embroidery process.C. Increasing demand for embroidery products. D. Providing jobs for disadvantaged groups.27. Which of the following best describes Yang Li A. Positive and modest. B. Creative and responsible.C. Determined and careful. D. Generous and humorous.【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了贵州省铜仁市叶脉刺绣这一精美技艺,它是中国刺绣的主要类型之一。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Yang Li, a master of this craft, has combined traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her work on leaves, mixing traditional design with modern techniques.(Yang Li是这一工艺的大师,她将苗族、土家族和侗族的传统刺绣风格结合在她的叶子上,将传统设计与现代技术相结合。)”可知,文章提到叶脉刺绣现在可以融合现代技术。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Yang noted that in the past decade, only around 20 people in Tongren have been able to fully complete the whole leaf-embroidery process on their own. Because of the long, hard work involved and the low number of high-quality pieces made, it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive.(Yang指出,在过去的十年里,铜仁只有大约20个人能够完全独立完成整个叶绣过程。由于需要长期艰苦的工作,而且制作出的高质量作品数量很少,因此要保持这种传统技能的活力是一项挑战)”可知,保持叶脉刺绣技艺的挑战在于它需要高超的技艺和大量的努力,故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“In 2011, she opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages and people with disabilities.(2011年,她开设了一个加工中心,为500多名妇女创造了就业机会,其中包括来自农村的妇女和残疾人。)”可知,Yang Li通过她的努力为弱势群体提供了工作机会。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Yang Li, a master of this craft, has combined traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her work on leaves, mixing traditional design with modern techniques.(Yang Li是这一工艺的大师,她将苗族、土家族和侗族的传统刺绣风格结合在她的叶子上,将传统设计与现代技术相结合。)”可知,Yang Li很有创造力;根据文章第五段中的“I feel a duty and a sense of urgency. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this craft,(我感到一种责任和紧迫感。在我的有生之年,我一定要把这门手艺发扬光大)”可知,Yang Li很有责任心。因此选项B“Creative and responsible.(有创造力和责任心)”最能描述Yang Li。故选B。CRecently, the news that a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students has sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers.Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said . “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.”Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term.Additives (添加) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.28. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article A. They are rich in various vitamins.B. They are popular among youngsters.C. They taste better than home-made food.D. They are already partially or fully cooked.29. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods A. During cooking. B. During freezing.C. During packaging. D. During sales.30. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals A. Keep pre-made meals frozen. B. Buy from reliable sources.C. Follow the cooking instructions. D. Pay attention to the additives used.31. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals A. They are a safe choice for all.B. They bring more convenience to daily life.C. They can be acceptable if properly regulated.D. They should be cut out for long-term health.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了江西赣州一所学校向学生提供预制餐食的事件,以及公众对此的反应等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. (根据中国烹饪协会的定义,预制餐食指的是已经烹饪或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴。)”可知,预制餐食是已经部分或完全烹饪过的。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said . “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.” (“实际上,冷冻并不会导致营养流失,”北京一位33岁的营养师刘俊雅说。“营养流失通常发生在加热或油炸过程中。”)”可知,营养流失是在烹饪过程中发生的。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets. (然而,顾客务必从有资质的食品公司或超市购买预制餐食,这一点至关重要。)”可知,消费者在购买预制餐食时应该选择可靠的来源。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said. (人们希望加强对预制餐食的监管,以更好地保障其营养和卫生。这样一来,“预制餐食将更受公众接受,”刘说。)”可知,刘俊雅认为如果预制餐食得到适当的监管,它们是可以被接受的。故选C。DThe human brain is constantly being shaped by new information throughout your life. So when you see ads for vitamins that feature extremely thin women as an “ideal” of fitness, your brain is quick to pick up on that messaging. These kinds of images can change how we perceive beauty standards greatly, and a new study from British and Swiss scientists has found that the process happens much quicker than previously thought.The scientists behind the study wanted to find out how images of different models might affect ideas about an “ideal” female body in people who’d never been exposed to those kinds of images before. They traveled to Nicaragua’s Mosquito Coast, a deeply isolated area where villages have no electricity, and therefore no exposure to television or film. Eighty volunteers, male and female, in those villages were recruited (招募), and asked to describe their ideal body shape. Then half were shown 72 photographs of plus-size models, and the other half were shown 72 photographs of thin models.The entire process lasted about 15 minutes, at which point the scientists then asked the villagers to describe their ideal body image again. The people who had been looking at plus-size images made their idealized female bodies fit that standard, while those who’d been gazing at thin women also changed their ideal to fit what they’d seen.The study didn’t measure how long the effects of the exposure to different body types lasted. The impact of those 15 minutes may disappear within a day, for all we know. In populations where the influence of imagery is happening all the time, though, that’s a moot point. Their beauty standards are always changing, “The big lesson to take away from the study is that images, of any kind, can influence our beauty standards within the time it takes to bake a batch of cookies.”32. What can we learn about the brain from paragraph 1 A. It is easily influenced by what people see.B. It can recognize unrelated information.C. It responds slowly to new information.D. It is not well studied by scientists.33. Why was Mosquito Coast chosen by the scientists A. Because of its culture. B. Because of its economy.C. Because of its landscape. D. Because of its location.34. What did the scientists find from their study A. Women could describe their body ideals better.B. Men were unaffected by the images they see.C. Body ideals tended towards the shapes in the images.D. Exposure to different body sizes leaded to confusion.35. What does the underlined part “a moot point” in paragraph 4 mean A. A question to be studied.B. A question without academic value.C. A question without practical value.D. A question with different answers.【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于图像如何影响人们对理想女性身材看法的研究。研究表明,任何类型的图像都可以在短时间内影响人们的审美标准。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“So when you see ads for vitamins that feature extremely thin women as an “ideal” of fitness, your brain is quick to pick up on that messaging. These kinds of images can change how we perceive beauty standards greatly.(所以,当你看到以极瘦的女性作为“理想”健身形象的维生素广告时,你的大脑会迅速捕捉到这些信息。这些图像可以极大地改变我们对美丽标准的看法)”可知,大脑很容易受到人们看到的东西的影响。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They traveled to Nicaragua’s Mosquito Coast, a deeply isolated area where villages have no electricity, and therefore no exposure to television or film.(他们前往尼加拉瓜的莫斯基托海岸,这是一个极度偏远的地区,那里的村庄没有电,因此没有接触过电视或电影)”可知,科学家们选择莫斯基托海岸是因为它的位置偏远,村民没有接触过电视或电影。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The people who had been looking at plus-size images made their idealized female bodies fit that standard, while those who’d been gazing at thin women also changed their ideal to fit what they’d seen.(那些看过大码模特照片的人把他们理想化的女性身材调整到了这个标准,而那些一直盯着瘦削女性看的人也改变了他们的理想,以符合他们所看到的)”可知,科学家们从他们的研究中发现理想身材倾向于图像中的身材。故选C。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“In populations where the influence of imagery is happening all the time( 在人群中,意象的影响无时无刻不在发生)”和下文“Their beauty standards are always changing.( 他们的审美标准一直在变化)”以及表示转折的though可知,虽然在图像影响一直存在的人群中,但在审美标准一直都在变化的人群中这是一个没有实际意义的问题。由此可知,划线的“a moot point”意思是“一个没有实际价值的问题”。故选C。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Flying abroad, especially across multiple time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), tiring both body and mind. ___36___ So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. Actually, traveling across 5 time zones could result in feeling jet lagged for five days!When you get to your destination, you may suffer from a headache or gut (肠) issues. ____37____ You can avoid these issues and can get the most out of your precious vacation by simple planning.____38____ Try to choose a flight that departs in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. Or choose a flight that arrives at your destination in the early evening so you can go straight to bed and sleep after your long day of traveling.As the idea is to try to sleep according to your new time zone, you must be comfortable on board. So wear comfortable clothes for your flight, and take noise-canceling headphones. ____39____ Stay away from the flight’s meal schedule if it doesn’t match the meal time of your new destination.Finally, you reach your destination! Everything is exciting and you may be tempted to go out and explore right away. ____40____ If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner.A. Just get up earlier and go to bed later.B. Your internal clock can’t adjust quickly.C. Try to choose a flight without any connections.D. Now the recommendation is to ensure you’re well rested.E. Don’t forget to bring an eye mask that provides true darkness.F. Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time.G. Or you may have difficulty concentrating and experience sleeplessness.【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. E 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何缓解出国旅行时的时差反应。【36题详解】由上文“Flying abroad, especially across multiple time zones, means jet lag (时差反应), tiring both body and mind. (飞往国外,尤其是跨越多个时区,意味着时差反应,使身心疲惫。)”及下文“So when you cross several time zones, your wakeful and sleepy times will be the same as they were at home. (所以当你跨越几个时区时,你清醒和困倦的时间将与在家时相同。)”可知,本空应解释为什么跨越时区会导致时差反应。B选项“Your internal clock can’t adjust quickly. (你的生物钟无法快速调整。)”直接解释了时差反应的原因,能承上启下,符合题意。故选B。【37题详解】由上文“When you get to your destination, you may suffer from a headache or gut (肠) issues. (当你到达目的地时,你可能会头痛或肠胃不适。)”可知,本空应进一步描述时差反应可能带来的其他不适。G选项“Or you may have difficulty concentrating and experience sleeplessness. (或者你可能难以集中注意力,经历失眠。)”列举了时差反应可能导致的其他问题,能承接上文,符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】由下文“Try to choose a flight that departs in the evening and arrives early morning so that you can sleep on the flight and feel refreshed on arrival. (尽量选择晚上出发、清晨到达的航班,这样你可以在飞机上睡觉,到达时感觉精神焕发。)”可知,本空应强调航班时间的选择。F选项“Before you book your flight, carefully consider the flight time. (在预订航班之前,仔细考虑航班时间。)”直接引出了下文关于选择航班时间的具体建议,符合题意。故选F。【39题详解】由上文“So wear comfortable clothes for your flight, and take noise-canceling headphones. (所以,穿上舒适的衣服,带上降噪耳机。)”可知,本空应继续列举在飞机上提高舒适度的建议。E选项“Don’t forget to bring an eye mask that provides true darkness. (别忘了带上能提供真正黑暗的眼罩。)”是另一个提高在飞机上舒适度的建议,能承接上文,符合题意。故选E。【40题详解】由下文“If you arrive in the evening, go to sleep so you can wake up feeling refreshed. If you arrive in the day, do your best to stay awake until the bedtime hour at your new destination so you can enjoy the wonders of travel sooner. (如果你晚上到达,就去睡觉,这样你醒来时就会感觉精神焕发。如果你白天到达,尽量保持清醒,直到新目的地的就寝时间,这样你就能更快地享受旅行的奇妙。)”可知,本空应强调到达目的地后要调整作息。D选项“Now the recommendation is to ensure you’re well rested. (现在的建议是确保你得到充分的休息。)”直接引出了下文关于如何调整作息以确保充分休息的具体建议,符合题意。故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thron’ s passion for animals began when he was a little kid. “I started ___41___ orphaned baby animals,” Thron says. “And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.”When Thron ___42___, he did just that. Thron says it was the Paradise fire in California in 2018 that ___43___ him to do animal rescue activism work, putting his aerial cinematography skills to good ___44___. He says flying a drone (无人机) over a big disaster gives you “a real feel for how extensive the disaster is”. “You definitely get inspired to ___45___ everything to help as much as possible. The feeling I get when I rescue an animal is an ___46___ feeling, so it just keeps me going,” he adds.The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a ___47___ 5 hurricane hit, which “wiped out hundreds of houses”. Thron ___48___ putting an infrared (红外线的) scope on a drone and found the dog “___49___ in the middle of the giant debris (残骸) pile where hundreds of houses had been ___50___ ”. “I flew the drone over and I found him. I was able to rescue him,” he says.The work isn’t ___51___, but it’s rewarding. Thron shares that “the ___52___ on an animal’s face” keeps him going. “They need our ___53___. It blows me away how many more animals we’re able to save now!” Thron says, “and how much ___54___ we can save them before they might pass away after a disaster.”It’s the technology, as well as Thron’ s ___55___, that has made all of the difference.41. A. raising B. adopting C. feeding D. rescuing42. A. woke up B. grew up C. set out D. paid off43. A. pushed B. required C. secured D. excepted44. A. use B. criterion C. function D. reputation45. A. clarify B. change C. expose D. drop46. A. innocent B. extreme C. incredible D. awkward47. A. sign B. category C. grade D. degree48. A. prepared for B. tested out C. depended on D. dreamed of49. A. cheerfully B. exactly C. typically D. deliberately50. A. destroyed B. constructed C. protected D. distinguished51. A. easy B. crucial C. ideal D. influential52. A. scar B. wrinkle C. look D. frown53. A. relief B. help C. permission D. faith54. A. wilder B. sharper C. faster D. simpler55. A. dedication B. qualification C. curiosity D. fortune【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了动物救援者和电影摄影师道格拉斯·斯隆致力于救助动物的事迹。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我开始救助孤儿小动物,”Thron说。A. raising增加;B. adopting采取;C. feeding喂养;D. rescuing救援,救助。根据上文“Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thron’ s passion for animals began when he was a little kid.(动物救援者和电影摄影师道格拉斯·斯隆对动物的热情从他还是个孩子的时候就开始了)”可知,他救助孤儿小动物,故选D。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Thron长大后,他就这么做了。A. woke up醒来;B. grew up生长;C. set out出发;D. paid off取得成功。根据上文“Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thron’ s passion for animals began when he was a little kid.(动物救援者和电影摄影师道格拉斯·斯隆对动物的热情从他还是个孩子的时候就开始了)”可知,小时候就喜欢动物,所以长大就去救助动物了。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Thron说,是2018年加利福尼亚州的天堂大火促使他从事动物救援活动,并充分利用了他的航空摄影技能。A. pushed推,促使;B. required需要;C. secured固定;D. excepted除外。根据上文“the Paradise fire in California in 2018”和下文“do animal rescue activism work”指森林大火促使他从事动物救援活动,为push sb. to do sth.。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Thron说,是2018年加利福尼亚州的天堂大火促使他从事动物救援活动,并充分利用了他的航空摄影技能。A. use使用;B. criterion标准;C. function功能;D. reputation名誉。根据上文“aerial cinematography skills to good”以及“And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.(我想成为一名野生动物摄影师)”此处指利用了他的航空摄影技能。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你肯定会受到鼓舞,放下一切,尽可能多地帮助别人。”A. clarify澄清;B. change改变;C. expose暴露;D. drop放下。根据后文“everything to help as much as possible”以及上文“get inspired”可知,此处指受到鼓舞,放下一切去帮助别人。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我拯救一只动物时,我的感觉是一种不可思议的感觉,所以它让我继续前进。”他补充道。A. innocent无辜的;B. extreme极大的;C. incredible不可思议的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“feeling, so it just keeps me going”中so表示因果关系,可知拯救动物给了不可思议的感觉,让他继续这么做。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Thron拯救的第一只动物是巴哈马的一只狗,当时一场五级飓风袭击了巴哈马,“摧毁了数百座房屋”。A. sign标志;B. category种类,类型,类别;C. grade成绩;D. degree程度。根据后文“5 hurricane hit”指五级飓风,用名词category。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Thron试着在无人机上安装了红外瞄准镜,发现这只狗“正好在数百座房屋被毁的巨大瓦砾堆中间”。A. prepared for准备;B. tested out考验;C. depended on依靠;D. dreamed of梦想。根据后文“putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog”指他在测试红外瞄准镜的时候发现了这只狗。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:Thron试着在无人机上安装了红外瞄准镜,发现这只狗“正好在数百座房屋被毁的巨大瓦砾堆中间”。A. cheerfully高兴地;B. exactly恰好;C. typically典型地;D. deliberately故意地。根据后文“in the middle of the giant debris pile where hundreds of houses had been”指Thron通过无人机发现了这只狗,而这只狗正好在一堆废墟中间,exactly表示“恰好,正好”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Thron试着在无人机上安装了红外瞄准镜,发现这只狗“正好在数百座房屋被毁巨大瓦砾堆中间”。A. destroyed破坏;B. constructed建造;C. protected保护;D. distinguished区别。根据上文“wiped out hundreds of houses”可知,狗在数百座房屋被毁的巨大瓦砾堆中间。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这工作不容易,但很值得。A. easy容易的;B. crucial重要的;C. ideal理想的;D. influential有影响力的。根据上文“in the middle of the giant debris pile where hundreds of houses”可知,狗在废墟中间,救起来不容易。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Thron分享说,“动物脸上的表情”让他坚持下去。A. scar伤疤;B. wrinkle皱纹;C. look表情;D. frown皱眉。根据后文“on an animal’s face”指动物脸上的表情让他坚持救助动物。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们需要我们的帮助。A. relief安慰;B. help帮助;C. permission允许;D. faith信念。根据后文“It blows me away how many more animals we’re able to save now!( 我们现在又能拯救多少动物了,这让我大吃一惊!)”可知,他认为动物需要人类的帮助。故选B。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Thron说,“我们能多快地拯救他们,免得他们在灾难发生后死去。”A. wilder更野的;B. sharper更尖锐的;C. faster更快的;D. simpler更简单的。根据后文“we can save them before they might pass away after a disaster”可知,灾难后需要快速救助动物,免得它们死去。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是这项技术,以及Thron的奉献精神,让一切变得不同。A. dedication献身;B. qualification资格;C. curiosity好奇心;D. fortune运气。根据上文“I flew the drone over and I found him. I was able to rescue him”可知,Thron努力救助动物,有奉献精神。故选A。第II卷 (共55分)注意事项:1. 第II卷三大题,共55分。2.考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸相应位置,直接在试卷上作答的不得分。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inside the White Bear Bonsai (盆景) Garden, located in Chongzhou City in China’s Sichuan Province, Chad Sinclair, 46, is fully absorbed in tending dozens of bonsai trees in the _____56_____ (peace) surroundings.Born in Vancouver, Canada, Sinclair has lived in China for over 20 years and describes _____57_____ (he) as a “Chengdu old-timer”. His _____58_____ (fascinate) with Chinese bonsai dates back to his visit to the 1986 World Exposition with his grandmother who was an enthusiastic admirer of Chinese culture. During the fair _____59_____ (hold) in Vancouver, they stopped by the Chinese Hall, _____60_____ Sinclair was attracted by the ancient and wonderful Chinese culture, including Tai Chi, porcelain (瓷器) and bonsai.“My grandmother and mother saw my interest in bonsai and wanted me to learn it,” Sinclair said. “So, in my early twenties, I packed my bags, bid farewell to all my family and friends in Canada, _____61_____ told them I was going to distant China.”“I immediately fell in love with Chengdu when I arrived here,” he recalled. “Sichuan bonsai is _____62_____ most unique bonsai style for me. Many trees have twists and turns, and many tree shapes resemble dragons. It’s like our lives, full of ups and downs. It’s also like riding a roller coaster (过山车), full of fun.”_____63_____ (explore) the art of bonsai deeper, Sinclair and his wife rented a small traditional courtyard in Chongzhou, one of the birthplaces of traditional Sichuan bonsai, and named it “White Bear Bonsai Garden”. After years of research, he has gradually developed his own bonsai style. His works integrate the simplicity of the West with the artistic nature of China, ____64____ (emphasize) the overall landscape effect, and material selection and layout. Today, Sinclair is a well-known bonsai artist in Chengdu. So far, he _____65_____ (complete) over 500 bonsai pieces.【答案】56. peaceful57. himself58. fascination59. held 60. where61. and 62. the63. To explore64. emphasizing65. has completed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了加拿大盆景艺术家Chad Sinclair在中国成都的生活经历以及他对中国盆景艺术的探索和成就。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意:在位于中国四川省崇州市的白熊盆景园内,46岁的Chad Sinclair在宁静的环境中全神贯注地照料着几十棵盆景树。设空处修饰名词surroundings,需要形容词peaceful,作定语。故填peaceful。【57题详解】考查代词。句意:Sinclair出生于加拿大温哥华,在中国生活了20多年,自称是“成都老前辈”。设空处需要反身代词作宾语,表示动作的承受者是主语自己。故填himself。【58题详解】考查名词。句意:他对中国盆景的迷恋要追溯到1986年他和他的祖母一起参观世界博览会,他的祖母是中国文化的狂热崇拜者。空处作主语,且空前有形容词性物主代词His修饰,应用名词fascination,意为“迷恋”。故填fascination。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在温哥华举办的博览会期间,他们来到了中国馆,Sinclair被中国古老而精彩的文化所吸引,包括太极、瓷器和盆景。句子的谓语动词为stopped,hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语fair构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意:在温哥华举办的博览会期间,他们来到了中国馆,Sinclair被中国古老而精彩的文化所吸引,包括太极、瓷器和盆景。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Chinese Hall,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。【61题详解】考查连词。句意:于是,在我二十岁出头的时候,我收拾好行李,告别了我在加拿大的所有家人和朋友,并告诉他们我要去遥远的中国。前后两个动词为并列关系,用and连接。故填and。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意:四川盆景对我来说是最独特的盆景风格。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更深入地探索盆景艺术,Sinclair和他的妻子在崇州租了一个小的传统庭院,崇州是传统四川盆景的发源地之一,并将其命名为“白熊盆景园”。设空处需要不定式作目的状语,首字母大写。故填To explore。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的作品融合了西方的简约和中国的艺术性,强调整体景观效果、材料选择和布局。句子的谓语动词为integrate,空处为非谓语动词,His works与emphasize为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填emphasizing。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,他已经完成了500多件盆景作品。空处为句子的谓语动词,根据“So far”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语he为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has completed。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 为了弘扬工匠精神,你们学校正举办征文活动。请你以“我心目中的工匠”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.人物简介及事迹;2.意义或启示。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。The Craftsman in My Mind_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The Craftsman in My MindSpeaking of craftsmanship spirit, the first coming to my mind is Deng Jiaxian, a celebrated craftsman who contributed greatly to the development of “two bombs”.While studying abroad, he won acclaim for remarkable accomplishments at the cutting edge of nuclear technology. Nonetheless, he sought no fame, returning to China with great resolution. Despite the harsh conditions in faraway desert, he not once backed down from his responsibilities, dedicating his life to constructing a more powerful and prosperous China. There is no doubt that this spirit plays a critical and profound role in today’s fast-paced world. It helps preserve precious knowledge and inspires people to work hard, making our country more prosperous. As students, we should learn from craftsmen and put their spirit into practice. Make continuous efforts to study and get over hardships persistently!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“我心目中的工匠”为题写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累寻求:seek→go in for帮助:help→assist尽管:despite→in spite of应该:should→be supposed to2.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句:It helps preserve precious knowledge and inspires people to work hard, making our country more prosperous.拓展句:It helps preserve precious knowledge and inspires people to work hard, which makes our country more prosperous.【点睛】[高分句型1]Speaking of craftsmanship spirit, the first coming to my mind is Deng Jiaxian, a celebrated craftsman who contributed greatly to the development of “two bombs”.(运用了who引导定语从句)[高分句型2]There is no doubt that this spirit plays a critical and profound role in today’s fast-paced world.(运用了that引导同位语从句)第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was an ordinary Saturday morning. The sun was peeking through the clouds, casting a warm glow over the park. Emily was running in the park. She loved running because she believed that after a tough week at work, running could not only help her exercise her body but also free her mind from stress and exhaustion.There were a lot of people in the park. Children were running around and playing, the elderly were leisurely practicing Tai Chi, and young couples were strolling by the lake. Emily was enjoying the lively and pleasant atmosphere. Her steps were light and rhythmic, and every breath made her feel more comfortable, filling her lungs with the fresh scent of the blooming flowers.Suddenly, there was some noise not far away. Emily looked in that direction and saw a crowd gathering, looking panicked. She ran over to see what had happened. There was an old woman lying on the ground, her face pale as a sheet and her lips slightly purple and quivering. Beside her, another old woman shouted anxiously, “She’s having a heart attack! What should we do Who can help ” Everyone around looked troubled. Some were calling an ambulance on their phones, but no one knew how to help the old woman before the ambulance arrived.Emily’s friend Jane is a nurse. The hospital where she works once held public welfare activities for CPR (心肺复苏) training in Emily’s community. Emily attended this event only because she was more interested in the free snacks and small gifts provided than the training itself. Never had she imagined there would be a day when she would use this skill.注意:(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Calming herself down, Emily offered to have a try.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally, the old woman woke up.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文:Calming herself down, Emily offered to have a try. Taking a deep breath, she quickly knelt beside the old woman, the basic steps of CPR she had learned in the public welfare activities flashing through her mind. Without hesitation, she placed one hand on the center of the woman’s chest and the other on top, pressing firmly and steadily. Anxious and worried, the crowd watched in silence. With time ticking with its own pace, Emily continued her press and counted aloud to keep the rhythm, “One, two, three, four...”Finally, the old woman woke up. Seeing the old woman’s eyes fluttering open, Emily took a deep breath and gently wiped the sweat from her brow. Hardly had the old woman come to life than she held Emily’s hands tightly, tears of gratitude streaming down her face. Meanwhile, the crowd erupted in cheers, praising Emily for her quick thinking and effective CPR. With a sense of pride and accomplishment washing over her, Emily was determined to learn more first aid skills and help people in need.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Emily在公园跑步时遇到一位老妇人突发心脏病。有些人打电话叫救护车,但在救护车到达之前,没有人知道如何帮助这位老妇人。Emily接受过心肺复苏术培训,所以提出要试一试。经过Emily的心肺复苏急救,最终老人苏醒过来,她非常感激Emily。Emily也有一种自豪感和成就感,决心学习更多的急救技能。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“艾米丽让自己平静下来,提出要试一试。”可知,第一段可描写Emily对老人进行急救的过程。②由第二段首句内容“最后,老妇人醒了。”可知,第二段可描写老妇人苏醒后的情况以及Emily的感悟。2.续写线索:提出试一试——进行急救——老妇人苏醒——激动、感激——人们称赞——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①脑中闪过: flash through her mind/run across her mind②继续:continue/go on with③苏醒:come to life/revive情绪类①感谢:gratitude/appreciation②担心的:worried/concerned【点睛】[高分句型1]Taking a deep breath, she quickly knelt beside the old woman, the basic steps of CPR she had learned in the public welfare activities flashing through her mind.(运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]Hardly had the old woman come to life than she held Emily’s hands tightly, tears of gratitude streaming down her face.(运用了部分倒装句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 ╔╜╢?╩í??╫?╩╨╡┌╚?╓╨╤?2024-2025╤?─Ω╕?╢■╧┬╤?╞┌3ī楔┬┐╝╙ó╙∩╩èdΓú???╛φ??ú?.docx ╔╜╢?╩í??╫?╩╨╡┌╚?╓╨╤?2024-2025╤?─Ω╕?╢■╧┬╤?╞┌3ī楔┬┐╝╙ó╙∩╩èdΓú?╜Γ╬÷??ú?.docx 高二3月质量检测听力.mp3